Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking (见学生用书P100) A healthy mind is in a healthy body.健康的精神寓于健全的体魄。 [Listening and Speaking] 1．fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/n.__健康；健壮；适合__ 2．__soccer__/ˈsɒkə(r)/n.足球；足球运动 3．__stadium__/ˈsteɪdiəm/n.(pl.stadiums or stadia)体育场；运动场 4．__boxing__/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击(运动) 5．__badminton__/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球运动 6．__marathon__/ˈmærəθən/n.马拉松赛跑 7．__event__/ɪˈvent/n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动 8．__ski__/skiː/adj.滑雪的vi. 滑雪 9．__host__/həʊst/vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 10．__track__/træk/n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪 11．__gym__/dʒɪm/n.健身房；体育馆 __gymnastics__/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n.体操(训练) 12．__sweat__ /swet/vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗 13．__come__along__跟随；到达；进步；赶快 14．__track__and__field__田径 15．__work__out__锻炼；计算出；解决 16．__make__it__获得成功；准时到达 [Listening and Talking] 1．__compete__/kəmˈpiːt/vi. 竞争；对抗 2．__make__sense__ 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 3．__pretend__/prɪˈtend/vi.& vt.假装；装扮 __pretend__to__do__sth__假装做某事 4．__even__if/though__即使；虽然 5．__million__/ˈmɪljən/num.一百万 6．__cheat__/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子 7．__audience__/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众；听众 [Listening and Speaking] 1．Would you like to come along？你愿意一起来吗？(教材P36) 　come along(with sb)(和某人)一起来/去；跟随(某人)；到达；出现；进步；赶快 归纳拓展： come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解；给人以……印象 come about发生(无被动形式) come on加油；开始；得了吧；赶快；加把劲 come out出版；结果是；开花 come up 走近；出现；(太阳/月亮)升起，出来；被提到；破土而出 come up with想出；提出 when it comes to．.. 当涉及……时 [活学活用] (1)写出下列各句中come along的含义 ①It's amazing that your French has come along a lot recently. __进步__ ②I'm not getting married in a hurry—I'm waiting for Mr Right to come along. __出现__ ③We're going for a swim. Why don't you come along? __一起去__ ④Come along—we don't want to be late！__赶快__ (2)根据所给中文提示，用come短语的适当形式填空 ①I had no idea of how the explosion in the room __came__about__(发生) because I was checking out then. ②In the economic summit, some officials __came__up__with__(提出) a question: what measures should be taken to take control of the house prices? ③To our amazement，his travel journals __came__out__(出版) last month and have got lots of good comments. ④She__came__across__(偶然发现) an old diary while clearing out her drawer last night. (1)When the right opportunity comes along, you should take it. 当合适的机会出现时，你应该抓住它。 (2)I sincerely hope that more and more characters like him will come out and inspire us in our life. 我真诚地希望能有越来越多像他这样的人物出现在我们的生活中，激励我们。 2．Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December.张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青少年滑雪比赛。(教材P37) 　host (1)vt.(to organise an event to which others are invited and make all the arrangements for them)主办；主持 (2)n. (a person who invites guests to a meal, a party, etc. or who has people staying at their house)主人；(a country, a city or an organisation that holds and arranges a special event)东道主；(a person who introduces a television or radio show, and talks to guests)节目主持人 ①host a show/programme主持节目 host the Olympic Games主办奥运会 ②the host city/nation主办城市/主办国 host family寄宿家庭 play host to．..主办…… ③hostess n．女主人；女主持人 名师指津： 在英语中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释。 Kobe, a very famous basketball player, won five NBA championships. 科比，一位非常著名的篮球运动员，曾获得5次NBA总冠军。 [活学活用] (1)新译林必修第一册As an exchange student, I stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. 作为一名交换生，我住在一个很棒的寄宿家庭，和他们的儿子丹尼尔一起上学。 (2)As __the__host__city__ of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou has earned itself a good reputation and much admiration. 作为第19届亚运会的主办城市，杭州赢得了良好的声誉和赞赏。 (3)There is just as much competition among countries __to__host/to__play__host__to__ the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals. 国家之间争夺奥运会主办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。 (1)Let's give a big hand to our host for the evening, Bill Crenshaw! 让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎今晚的主持人比尔·克伦肖！ (2)We decided to host a musical concert on campus to raise money for the quake－stricken area. 我们决定在校园里举办一场音乐会，为地震灾区筹款。 3．Track Meet: A great event for track－and－field lovers on 26 October.田径运动会：10月26日举行的一场田径爱好者的盛会。(教材P37) 　track (1)n. (a path or rough road that is made of soil)小路；(a type of path or road, often in the shape of a ring, that has been specially designed and built for sports events, especially racing) 跑道；(移动的)路径，路线；足迹；铁路轨道 keep track of　与……保持联系； 记录 lose track of　与……失去联系；忘记 on the right/wrong track　思路对头/不对头 on the track of　追踪 off the beaten track　远离闹市；偏远 (2)vt.&vi. 跟踪；追踪 track down　搜寻到；跟踪找到；追查到 [活学活用] (1)The horse and cart jogged down the rough track towards the farm. 马车沿着崎岖不平的小路缓慢地向农场驶去。 (2) 写出下列各句中track的词性和含义 ①The runners are now on their final lap of the track.__n.跑道__ ②The hunters followed the tracks of the deer for hours.__n.足迹__ ③It's difficult to track an animal over stony ground.__v.跟踪__ ④People living in the track of the hurricane have been advised to leave their homes until it has passed.__n.(移动的)路径，路线__ (3)根据所给中文提示，用track短语的适当形式填空 ①Though we haven't found the right solution, I'm quite sure that we're __on__the__right__track__(思路对头). ②Police are__on__the__track__of__(追踪) the thieves. ③I always __keep__track__of__ (记录) my expenses by writing them down in a notebook. ④She went shopping for a long time and __lost__track__of__(忘记) time. ⑤She finally __tracked__down__(搜寻到) all the reference information on the subject in the library. (1)The hunters followed the animal's tracks and dived into the woods, attempting to sight and capture it. 猎人们顺着这只动物的足迹潜入树林，试图找到并捕获它。 (2)To record what I see and learn wherever I go，I plan to keep this blog to keep track of my whereabouts. 为了记录我无论走到哪里的所见和所学，我打算用这个博客来记录我的行踪。 4．Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧！(教材P37) 　work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制订出；成功地发展 归纳拓展： work as　　　　以……身份工作；担任 work on/upon 从事；致力于；努力提高；努力影响 work for 受雇于；为……工作 work with 和……一起工作 名师指津： (1)work out作“计算出；解决；制订出”讲时，是及物短语动词，可以带宾语；作“锻炼”讲时，为不及物短语动词，没有被动形式。 (2)workout 为名词，意为“锻炼；体育训练”。 [活学活用] (1)写出下列各句中work out的含义 ①I work out at a gym twice a week.__锻炼__ ②I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem.__制订出__ ③She finds it difficult to work out the problem.__解决__ ④Things did not work out as we had expected.__成功地发展__ (2)单句语法填空 ①The more you work__out__， the healthier you will become. ②He knows he cannot work __as__ a good painter. ③The little child was working __on/upon__ a branch with a knife to make a gun. (1)Don't worry about anything—it'll all work out for the best in the end. 不要担心任何事情，一切最终都会变成最好的样子。 (2)Let's work out and keep moving. You can build up your strength, strengthen your willpower and fully appreciate the unique charm of sports. 让我们锻炼身体，保持运动吧！你可以增强你的体力，增强你的意志力，充分欣赏运动的独特魅力。 5．Sweat your way to good health! You can make it！流汗是健康之道！你能行！(教材P37) 　sweat (1)n. 汗水；出汗 in a cold sweat 出了一身冷汗 (2)vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿　vi.出汗；流汗；焦虑 sweat it out焦急地等待(重要的消息)；拼命锻炼身体 [活学活用1] (1)新译林必修第二册Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. 记得运动时全程都要喝水，以弥补因出汗而流失的水分。 (2)I had the blood test last Tuesday, and I've been __sweating__it__out__ ever since, waiting for the results. 我上周二验血了，从那以后我一直在焦急地等待结果。 (3)单句语法填空 ①Volunteers __sweated__ (sweat) to get the room ready for the dance yesterday. ②The very thought brought me out in __a__ cold sweat. ③Look! All of us __are__sweating__(sweat) as the sun beats down upon us. (1)I was so afraid; I was sweating like a pig(＝sweating a lot). 我害怕极了，浑身冒汗。 (2)I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my palms were sweating. 我被一种强烈的恐惧感攫住，手心冒汗。 　make it获得成功；准时到达；渡过难关 归纳拓展： (1)make it to．.. 到达…… (2)get it明白 (3)as sb puts it正如某人所说 [活学活用2] (1)写出下列各句中make it的含义 ①Frank was seriously ill and the doctors didn't think he'd make it.____渡过难关__ ②The flight is leaving in twenty minutes—we will never make it. __准时到达__ ③As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you will make it.__获得成功__ (2)Jenny __made__it__ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 珍妮今天上午及时赶到机场赶上了飞机。 (3)As someone__puts__it__， where there is a will, there is a way. 像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。 (1)I made it to the top of the mountain and what came into my view took my breath away. 我爬上了山顶，映入眼帘的景色令我惊叹不已。 (2)Although David ran a great/good deal slower than the other kids，he made it to the finish line with a determined smile on his face. 尽管大卫比其他孩子跑得慢得多，但他成功到达终点，脸上洋溢着坚定的微笑。 【Listening and Talking】 1．An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。(教材P41) 　compete vi.竞争；对抗 (1)compete in．..参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for．..为……而竞争 compete with/against．..for．..为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n．比赛；竞争 (3)competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的；竞争性强的 (4)competitor n．竞争者；对手 [活学活用] (1)Talk to them. Let them know how you feel. Sometimes, competition can push you to do better. 跟他们谈谈。让他们知道你的感受。有时，竞争能促使你做得更好。 (2)Museums must compete __for__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. 博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。 (3)用compete的适当形式以及相关搭配填空 Our school is hosting an interschool badminton ①__competition__ and ②__competitors__ from different schools in the city have applied to compete ③__in__ the big match. After several rounds, Lin Tao will compete ④__with/against__ an athlete from Jiaxing ⑤__for__ the champion in the semi－final on behalf of our school. (1)Life is like a long race where we often compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves. 人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。 (2)Living in a highly competitive society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills. 生活在一个竞争激烈的社会里，你必须用现代技术和技能武装自己。 2．That doesn't make any sense！那没有任何意义！(教材P41) 　make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚；讲得通 归纳拓展： (1)sth makes sense to sb某事为某人所理解 sb makes sense of sth某人理解/明白某事 (2)make no sense没道理；没意义 common sense常识 (3)a sense of achievement/humour/direction成就感/幽默感/方向感 in no sense无论如何都不；绝不(是)(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装结构) (4)There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事没道理。 It doesn't make sense to do sth.做某事没有道理/意义。 [活学活用] (1)This sentence just doesn't __make__sense__，no matter how you read it. 无论你怎么读这个句子，它就是讲不通。 (2)It __makes__no__sense/doesn't__make__sense__ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. ＝There is no sense __in__buying__that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 这些便宜的外套也一样好，买那件贵的没有意义。 (3)__In__no__sense__ did he realise he had made such a serious mistake. 他绝对没有意识到自己犯了如此严重的错误。 (4)What she said was so confusing that they could hardly make sense __of__ it. 她所讲的话如此令人费解，以至于他们几乎不能理解。 We read the book through, but could not make sense of it.What the writer wanted to express in the book doesn't make any sense to us. 我们看了一遍书， 但不明白它说些什么。作者想在书中表达的东西我们看不懂。 3．A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。(教材P41) 　pretend　vi.&vt.(to imagine that sth is true as part of a game)(在游戏中)装扮，扮作； (to behave in a particular way, in order to make other people believe sth that is not true)假装 pretend 名师指津： 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done)的动词还有happen、appear、seem、claim等及be said to结构。 [活学活用1] (1)The soldier pretended __to__give__(give) in to the enemies. Actually, he aimed to win their trust and take further action. 那个士兵假装向敌人投降。实际上，他的目的是赢得他们的信任，并采取进一步的行动。 (2)单句语法填空 ①The policeman pretended __to__be__walking__ (walk) aimlessly on the street. Actually, he was tracking a suspect(犯罪嫌疑人). ②The soldier pretended __to__have__recovered__ (recover) from his injury. Actually, he was still suffering a lot from pains. ③She walked by him, __pretending__(pretend) that she had not seen him. ④She pretended not __to__know__(know) me when we met in the street，which really made me upset. (1)She pretended she didn't care about it, but the expression on her face was a dead giveaway. 她假装不在乎，但她脸上的表情暴露了一切。 (2)In sports，there is no use pretending to fall down or be hurt，because in the end，the audience will see through it. 在运动中，假装摔倒或者受伤是没有用的，因为到最后，观众会看穿的。 　句型公式：even if/though(即使；虽然)引导让步状语从句，语气较强。此外，though和although也可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。 [活学活用2] (1)There are two playgrounds and a big stadium in our school, which offer us an opportunity to do a variety of sports __even__if/though__ it's rainy. 我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育馆，即使下雨我们也有机会做各种运动。 (2)We have narrowed the gap between the rich and the poor __even__if/though__ there is a long way to go. 我们已经缩小了贫富差距，尽管还有很长的路要走。 (1)Even if/though we stress the importance of protecting the environment, many people just keep on littering. 即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人还是继续乱扔垃圾。 (2)I recognised him at first sight even if/though we hadn't seen each other for 10 years. 即使我们有十年没见了，我还是一眼就认出了他。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业16　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$