Unit 1 Period Ⅰ ListeningandSpeaking&ListeningandTalking--【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking (见学生用书P35) Life throws sticks and stones at you, but they help you become who you are today. 生活向你投掷棍棒和石头，但它们帮助你成为今天的你。 [Listening and Speaking] 1．__teenage__/ˈtiːneɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 2．__teenager__/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 3．ballet /ˈbæleɪ；NAmE bæˈleɪ/n.__芭蕾舞__ 4．__volunteer__/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n．志愿者 5．__debate__/dɪˈbeɪt/ n．辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论 6．__prefer__/prɪˈfɜː(r)/ vt.较喜欢 7．__content__/ˈkɒntent/ n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 8．__movement__/ˈmuːvmənt/ n．动作；运动；活动 9．greenhouse/ˈgriːnhaʊs/n.__温室；暖房__ 10．__suitable__/ˈsuːtəbl/ adj.合适的；适用的 11．__actually__/ˈæktʃʊəli/ adv.事实上；的确 12．__prefer．..__to．..__喜欢……多于…… 13．__clean__up__打扫(或清除)干净 14．__suitable__for__对……适合的 [Listening and Talking] 1．__adventure__/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇→adventurer /ədˈventʃərə(r)/n. 探险家；冒险家→adventurous/ədˈventʃərəs/adj.勇于冒险的；敢于创新的 2．__expert__/ˈekspɜːt/n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的 3．__youth__/juːθ/n. 青年时期；青春→youths/juːðz/n.青年时期；青年；年轻人 4．survival/səˈvaɪvl/n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→__survive__/səˈvaɪv/v.幸存，幸免于难；艰难度过 5．a round paper plate__一个圆形纸盘__ 6．__try__out__for__ 角逐……；参加……的选拔 [Listening and Speaking] 1．Volunteer Club 志愿者社团(教材P12) 　volunteer (1)n.(a person who does a job without being paid for it)志愿者 (2)vt.&vi.(to offer to do sth without being forced to do it or without getting paid for it)自愿做；义务做；无偿做 volunteer for sth/to do sth自愿做某事，主动做某事 volunteer as．.. 自愿担任…… (3)voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的 voluntary services/work/organisations 志愿服务/工作/组织 [活学活用] (1)It is the first time for our city to hold the Asian Games. All the volunteers have done a great job. 这是我们城市第一次举办亚运会。所有的志愿者都做得很好。 (2)Since people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves, __volunteering__(volunteer) is becoming increasingly popular in China. 由于人们现在意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己，志愿服务在中国变得越来越受欢迎。 (3)单句语法填空 ①The health clinic is relying on__volunteers__(volunteer) to run the office and answer the phones. ②During the emergency, the staff volunteered __to__work__(work) through the weekend. ③Every year, a large number of __volunteers__ from the university __volunteer__ to teach in the remote villages. Their __voluntary__ work is well worth praising.(volunteer) (1)I would like to do some voluntary work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer. 我想在展览会上做一些志愿工作，因此我写这封信是想成为一名志愿者。 (2)With all these advantages, I hold the firm/strong belief that I will be very qualified to be a volunteer. 有这些优势，我坚信我将非常适合成为一名志愿者。 2．Debate Club辩论社团 (教材P12) 　debate (1)n.(a discussion in which people or groups state different opinions about a subject)辩论；争论 a heated debate on/about/over．.. 一场关于……的激烈辩论/争论 under debate 在辩论中 hold/have a debate举行一场辩论 beyond/without debate无可争辩 (2)vt.&vi.辩论；争论 debate with sb about/on．.. 就……与某人辩论 debate whether/how．.. 辩论是否/如何…… [活学活用] (1)There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time at home. 对女性是否应该花更多时间在家里有一场激烈的辩论。 (2)It is __beyond/without__ debate that the climate has changed greatly over the last century. 在过去的一个世纪里，气候发生了巨大的变化，这是无可争辩的。 (3)单句语法填空 ①This television programme set off __a__ spirited(激烈的) debate. ②Tom debated __with__ the maths teacher __about/on__ the best method of working out the difficult problem. ③One of the questions __under__ debate is whether we should volunteer. (1)To enrich our campus life and provide a platform for students to display their talents, our school is scheduled to hold a debate contest in the coming week. 为了丰富我们的校园生活，并为学生提供一个展示才华的平台，我们学校计划在下周举办一场辩论赛。 (2)Those who feel interested in the topic are warmly welcome to join our Debate Club. 热烈欢迎那些对这个话题感兴趣的人加入我们的辩论社团。 3．I prefer helping others.我较喜欢帮助别人。(教材P12) 　prefer vt.较喜欢 (1)prefer sth/doing sth/to do sth更喜欢(做)某事 prefer A to B喜欢A多于B prefer doing A to doing B喜欢做A胜过做B prefer to do A rather than do B(＝would do A rather than do B＝would rather do A than do B) 宁愿做A而不愿做B (2)preference n．偏爱；偏好；优待；优先 have a preference for．.. 偏爱…… give preference to ．.. 给……优先(权)；优先对待…… [活学活用] (1)If you prefer the mild flavour, reduce or leave out the chilli. 如果你更喜欢清淡的口味，少放或不放辣椒。 (2) They prefer __to__stick/sticking__(stick) with their initial plan and will carry on with it to the end. 他们更愿意坚持最初的计划，并将其进行到底。 (3)句型转换 I prefer reading books written by him to watching TV series based on his books. →I prefer __to__read__ books written by him rather than __watch__ TV series based on his books. →I would __read__ books written by him rather than __watch__ TV series based on his books. →I would rather __read__ books written by him than __watch__ TV series based on his books. 我宁愿看他写的书，而不愿看根据他的书拍摄的电视剧。 (4)单句语法填空 ①In common with many old people, he prefers classical music __to__ pop music. ②The main reason why some students prefer __to__gain/gaining__(gain) information on the Internet is that they think it convenient. ③When considering the suitable person for this position, we give __preference__(prefer) to whoever has some related experience. ④A teacher should not have a __preference__ for any one of his students, but most teachers __prefer__ to make friends with the polite students.(prefer) (1)Personally，I prefer to work in a team，which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them. 就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处和如何与他们分享我的经验的机会。 (2)I have a sweet tooth.That's why I have a preference for cakes and desserts. 我喜欢吃甜食。这就是为什么我偏爱蛋糕和甜点。 4．Predict content预测内容(教材P12) 　content (1)n.内容；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题；含量；[pl.]目录；所含之物 to one's heart's content 尽情地 (2)adj.满足的；满意的 be content to do sth　　愿意做某事 be content with ．.. 对……感到满意/满足 (3)vt.满足；满意 content oneself with (doing) sth　使某人自己满足于/甘心于(做)某事 [活学活用] (1)I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes __to__my__heart's__content__． 我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。 (2) She dropped her purse and the __contents__ fell out on the floor. 她的钱包掉了，里面的东西都掉在了地板上。 (3)单句语法填空 ①The best way to read a book is to look through the __contents__ first, which are the main topics of the book, and then concentrate on the __content__， which is the detailed information.(content) ②The students were content __with__ the lecture about teenage life, which was given by a famous professor. ③As president of the Students' Union, I am content __to__organise__ (organise) extra－curricular activities to enrich our school life. ④Mary contented__herself__(she) with a bowl of soup. Don't be too hard on yourself. Being content with what you have is the key to happiness. 别对自己太苛刻了。满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。 5．clean up parks把公园打扫干净(教材P12) 　clean up打扫(或清除)干净 归纳拓展： go up 升高；上涨；增长　build up 逐渐增加；创建；积累　pick up 捡起；学会(一门语言) bring up 抚养；养育　make up 编造；虚构；组成　eat up 吃光　use up用光　end up 最终处于；以……告终 [活学活用] (1)Not only will I stop littering and spitting anywhere, but I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviour will make a difference.我不仅不会到处丢垃圾、吐痰，而且只要可能我就会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。 (2)根据所给中文提示，用up短语的适当形式填空 ①It was surprising that your brother __picked__up__(学会) Russian so quickly. ②It has been raining these days.I think the river will__go__up__(上涨). ③Every time John is late for school，he will __make__up__(编造) a new excuse. ④Her parents died when she was a baby and she __was__brought__up__(被抚养) by her aunt. ⑤Every time they went dancing they __ended__up__(以……告终) in a bad mood. ⑥As far as I'm concerned，we should develop a healthy eating habit to __build__up__(增强) our strength. (1)Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! 来帮忙把我们城市公园里的垃圾清理干净吧！ (2)Patting them gently on the shoulder, Daddy told them to clean up the kitchen and started cooking breakfast all over again. 爸爸轻轻地拍了拍他们的肩膀，让他们把厨房打扫干净，然后重新开始做早餐。 6．Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？你认为哪个社团适合亚当？(教材P12) 　(be) suitable for sb/sth对……适合的 (1)be suitable to do sth　适合做某事 (2)suit n. 一套衣服；套装 vt.适合；使适宜 suit sb 适合某人 suit．..to．.. 使……适合…… suit one's needs/taste/interest适合某人的需求/满足某人的口味/符合某人的兴趣 [活学活用] (1)Obviously, it is not suitable__to__explore__(explore)the virgin forest without any security measures. 显然，在没有任何安全措施的情况下，对原始森林进行勘探是不合适的。 (2)When seeing the film, John failed to concentrate and fell asleep. Actually, romantic movies didn't __suit__ him. 看电影时，约翰无法集中注意力，睡着了。事实上，浪漫的电影不适合他。 (3)语境语法填空 ①The Expedition Club is quite suitable__for__ John because he likes adventures. ②It was really difficult to find a __suitable__ (suit) job，but I was lucky to get one because the manager thought I was suitable __for__ the work.I went to buy __a__ neat black suit and a tie to wear in the office.But when I arrived at the office，the manager said the colour __didn't__suit__(not suit) me.How disappointed I was! Firstly, because I'm good at spoken English, I think I am suitable for this job. 首先，因为我擅长英语口语，所以我认为我适合这份工作。 [Listening and Talking] 1．We'll learn how to live in the wild from some experts.我们将从一些专家那里学习如何在野外生存。(教材P17) 　expert (1)n.(a person with special knowledge, skill or training in sth)专家；行家 an expert on/in/at．.. 某方面的专家 (2)adj.(having or showing a lot of knowledge or skill)熟练的；内行的；专家的 seek expert advice/an expert opinion 征求专家意见 be expert in/at (doing) ．.. 在(做)……方面很熟练/是内行 [活学活用] (1)单句语法填空 ①Tom, __an__expert in/on/at physics，will pay a visit to our school next week. ②It is well－known that James is expert in/at __designing__(design) bridges. (2)写出下列各句中expert的词性和含义 ①An expert with a trained eye will spot the difference immediately.__n.专家__ ②I would be grateful if he could cast an expert eye over it and tell me what he thought of it.__adj.内行的；专家的__ (1)The activity will include a lecture delivered by an expert from college informing us of the history and masterpieces of calligraphy. 这项活动将包括一位大学专家的讲座，向我们介绍书法的历史和杰作。 (2)I'm delighted to know that you are planning a week－long musical event. Though not expert in music, I'd like to offer some practical suggestions. 我很高兴得知你正在计划一个为期一周的音乐活动。虽然我不是音乐专家，但我想提供一些实用的建议。 2．International Youth Camp 国际青年营(教材P17) 　youth n. 青年时期；青春，朝气 in one's youth 在某人青年时期 the youth (统称)青年，年轻人 [活学活用] (1)The government calls on __the__youth__ to donate their blood voluntarily. 政府号召年轻人义务献血。 (2)You can never imagine that he was a talented musician __in__his__youth__． 你无法想象他年轻时是个有才华的音乐家。 (3)写出下列各句中黑体词的词性和含义或黑体短语的含义 ①In my youth my ambition was to be an inventor. __n.青年时期__ ②The team is now a good mixture of experience and youth.__n.朝气__ ③He represents the opinions of the youth of today. __青年，年轻人__ (1)The youth，full of energy and vitality，are as promising as the morning sun at 8 or 9 o'clock. 年轻人朝气蓬勃，就像早晨八、九点钟的太阳一样，充满希望。 (2)Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer for environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. 你是否珍惜宝贵的、为环保做义工的机会？这里有一个很好的、任何热情的年轻人都不能错过的(机会)。 温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业6　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$