单元素养检测卷(3)Unit 2 Travelling Around-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

单元素养检测卷(三)[Unit 2] [时间：120分钟　满分：150分] 1 2 3 4 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　　)1．What will the man probably do tonight? A．Print out his report.　　　 B．Write his report. C．Finish his work. C (　　)2．Who liked the film? A．Jim.　　　　 B．Tom.　　　　 C．Jane. (　　)3．What time did the movie end? A．At 10：30 p．m. B．At 10：40 p．m. C．At 11：00 p．m. B B (　　)4．What is the woman not satisfied with about the blue dress? A．The size.　　 B．The price.　　 C．The colour. (　　)5．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to see a doctor. B．He went to play football. C．He went to a park. C B 听力材料： Text 1 W: I'd really appreciate it if you could help me print out my report tonight. M: I wish I could, but I have to work(1). Text 2 W: What did you think of the film, Jim? M: Well, Jane, there was too much fighting in the film for me, but Tom liked it a lot(2). Text 3 M: Lisa didn't get home until 11 o'clock last night.Where did she go last night? W: She went to a movie.It began at 9 o'clock and lasted for an hour and forty minutes.(3) M: No wonder she came back so late. Text 4 W: I need something for work. M: What about that blue dress? W: I don't like blue.(4) M: How about the light green one over there？It's 30 percent off. Text 5 W: What a beautiful day today! How about going for a walk in the park? M: I really want to go out, but I can't. W: Are you busy with anything now? M: No, but I got injured when I was playing football yesterday(5). My right foot still hurts when I walk. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (　　)6．How long is the speakers' trip? A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. C (　　)7．Which place will the speakers visit tomorrow? A．A museum. B．A church. C．A tower. B 听力材料： Text 6 W: OK, so what are we going to see today? We've only got two days left for our trip．(6) M: Yeah, we've already been here for five days(6) and we still haven't been to the Eiffel Tower! First, I'd like to visit the Arc de Triomphe today. W: Yeah, me too.And then we can see the art museum, the Louvre. M: Sure, but that won't leave much time for Montmartre.We can see the famous church, the Sacre Coeur there.(7) W: OK, but I don't think we'll have time for that today.Let's do that tomorrow.(7) We've got time to climb up the Eiffel Tower, though.Why don't we go there after the Louvre? M: OK. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (　　)8．Which sport does the man like best? A．Cycling.　　 B．Football.　　 C．Swimming. (　　)9．When does the man usually play table tennis? A．In winter.　　 B．In spring.　　 C．In summer. B A 听力材料： Text 7 W: What's your favourite sport? M: It's difficult to say—I like many sports but I think I like football best(8), because I like to play in a team.How about you? W: I don't like football.It's a boys' game.I think I really enjoy running.I find it very quiet and relaxing.Do you like running? M: No, I seldom run.I prefer cycling to running.I enjoy seeing the countryside. W: I've heard that you are also good at swimming. M: Ah, yes.Swimming is my second favourite activity.It's a great chance to have fun with my friends, especially in summer.In winter, though, I usually play table tennis.(9) It's good exercise when it's cold outside. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (　　)10．How old was Dennis Hutton when he died? A．36 years old. B．56 years old. C．84 years old. (　　)11．What did Dennis Hutton do when he was 15? A．He entered the University of London. B．He graduated from university. C．He went to America. C A (　　)12．Why did Dennis Hutton go to New York? A．To study.　　 B．To travel.　　 C．To teach. C 听力材料： Text 8 M: Hello.Is that the library? W: Yes.Can I help you? M: I hope so.I rang earlier and asked for some information about Dennis Hutton, the scientist.You asked me to ring back. W: Oh, yes.I've found something for you. M: Good.I've got a pencil and paper.Go ahead. W: Okay.Dennis Hutton was born in Darlington in 1836, and died in New York in 1920.(10) M: Yes, got that. W: He was an inventor and physicist, the son of a farm worker.He was accepted by the University of London at the age of 15.(11) M: Yes. W: He graduated at 17 with a first－class degree in physics and mathematics.All right? M: Yes, all right.When did he go to America？(12) W: Let me see.In 1920, he went to teach in New York(12) and died there suddenly after only three weeks. M: Okay, got all that.Thanks very much for your help. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (　　)13．When did the woman's sister arrive in the city? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. (　　)14．How will the woman and her sister go to the café？ A．By bus.　　 B．By bike.　　 C．On foot. C B (　　)15．What will the woman probably buy? A．A pair of shoes. B．A pair of sunglasses. C．A handbag. (　　)16．What will the woman do on Sunday? A．Do some shopping. B．Go to the movies. C．Take the dog for a walk. A B 听力材料： Text 9 M: Hi, Jannie.Are you excited about the weekend？(13) I remember you said that you had something special to go on? W: I sure do, Rob.I have something fun planned with my sister.She arrived in the city by bus the day before yesterday.(13) M: I didn't know you had a sister.What are you and your sister going to do? W: Well, since she leaves for college next Monday, this is her last free weekend.I'm going to show her around the city. So tomorrow morning, we are going to bike to my favourite café(14) and have breakfast. M: Oh, the one you like on First Street? I went there yesterday and had really good coffee. W: That's the one.Then we will take my dog for a walk in the park for a while.After that, she wants to do some shopping downtown. M: Oh, yeah. I hear that they're having a huge sale on shoes, sunglasses and handbags.You really want a new pair of sports shoes, don't you？(15) W: Oh, yes！(15) That's great! Then on Sunday, we are planning to go to the movies.(16) M: Cool! Have a great weekend. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (　　)17．How many people went hiking with the speaker? A．Six.　　　 B．Seven.　　　 C．Eight. (　　)18．When did the huge rainstorm happen? A．On the second night. B．On the fifth night. C．On the last night. B A (　　)19．What was the weather like on the third day? A．Rainy.　　 B．Cloudy.　　 C．Sunny. (　　)20．What do we know about the speaker? A．He was persuaded to go on the trip. B．He walked 100 miles in one week. C．He was disappointed with the trip. C A 听力材料： Text 10 M: OK, so my friends, they convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains(20). Eight of us(17), we were going to go for a one－week hiking trip through the mountains, backpacking and carrying all the equipment with us, so that we could camp out and cook over a fire. We ended up camping out every single night.Two of the nights were really nice.The sky was so clear that we could see all the stars.It was warm, and it was beautiful.But on thesecond night, it had a huge rainstorm.(18) It scared us to death.You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared, but it was OK, because the next day was warm, sunny(19), and all of our stuff got to dry out. So it worked out OK.We covered about 200 miles in one week.We were really moved. 1 2 3 4 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A My Favourite Travel Books Matthew Karsten has been travelling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books. Here is his personal list of the best reads. Travels with a Donkey (驴) in the Cévennes Robert Louis Stevenson It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey Mosestine across a mountainous region of France. I get to feel what travelling through the 1870s' Europe was like. Robert and his donkey don't get along well at first, but they finally learn to become travel partners. Worldwalk Steven M. Newman Worldwalk is the story of newspaper writer Steven M. Newman who packed his bag at the age of 28 to start a four－year－long journey around the world on foot. He walked his way across 22 countries in five heartfelt stories of the people he met along the way, as well as wild adventures. A lesson of hope and love is told through the exciting backpacking. On the Road Jack Kerouac On the Road is a classic American travel book. The story, which is based on Kerouac himself, tells us about Dean Moriarty's cross－country journey across America in the 1940s. A great read for those who would like to escape the real world for a while and just go where the wind blows them. The Cat Who Went to Paris Peter Gethers For someone who expects to experience life－changing wonders that await abroad, there's perhaps no better resource (资源) than The Cat Who Went to Paris. Peter Gethers' global journey with a cat named Norton puts a dose of humour into many common travel situations. (　　)21．Who does “I” refer to in the text? A．Robert Louis Stevenson. B．Matthew Karsten. C．Steven M. Newman. D．Jack Kerouac. B (　　)22．Which book tells about travels in America? A．Worldwalk. B．On the Road. C．The Cat Who Went to Paris. D．Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes. B (　　)23．What do the works by Stevenson and Gethers have in common? A．They are based on the same experience. B．They show a useful skill in raising cats. C．They are about a journey with an animal. D．They focus on a love story in Europe. C 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书籍。 21．B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Matthew Karsten has been travelling around the world for nine years now, and it all started after he was inspired by reading some useful travel books.(Matthew Karsten已经环游世界九年了，这一切都始于他读到一些有用的旅行书籍后。)”以及Travels with a Donkey (驴) in the Cévennes部分中“It is one of the first travel books I have read(这是我读过的最早的旅行书籍之一)”可知，I指的是Matthew Karsten。故选B。 23．C　细节理解题。根据Travels with a Donkey(驴) in the Cévennes部分 中“It is one of the first travel books I have read, which takes me on a walking journey with Robert and his donkey Mosestine across a mountainous region of France.(这是我读过的最早的旅行书之一，它带我与Robert和他的驴Mosestine一起徒步穿越法国的山区。)”以及The Cat Who Went to Paris部分中“Peter Gethers' global journey with a cat named Norton puts a dose of humour into many common travel situations. (Peter Gethers和一只名叫Norton的猫的全球旅行为许多常见的旅行场景带来了一些幽默。)”可知，这两部作品的共同之处是它们是关于和一个动物的旅行。故选C。 B Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specialising in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge, mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation(地理变化). Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10－minute time frame(一段时间). I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil's Lake, Wisconsin, to climb the purple quartz (石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy－looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. (　　)24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields. B (　　)25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques. C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles. A (　　)26．What can we infer from the author's trip with friends to Devil's Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment. C (　　)27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil's Lake? A．Amusing. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting. B 【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己作为一个风景摄影师的摄影经历。 24．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10－minute time frame(一段时间). I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.(为了拍摄我的一些风景照片，我经常要走四个小时的路，在10分钟内进行拍摄。我倾向于和我的一些朋友一起去州立公园或乡村冒险，沿途拍照。)”可知，作者在乡村或州立公园拍摄来应对挑战。故选B。 25．A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.(在任何摄影风格中，在正确的时间出现在正确的地点都是决定性的。)”以及最后一段中的“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.(尽管如此，现在回想起这些照片，它们是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。)”可知，在作者看来，成功的风景摄影的关键是恰当的时间管理。故选A。 26．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset. However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.(我们设法离开这个地方，爬到更高处，因为到日落还有空闲时间。然而，我们没有在路线上做标记，所以我们最终几乎完全错过了日落。当我们找到了这个地方的时候，在有限的时间内调试灯和摄像机是很紧张的。)”可推断出，他们到达拍摄地点比预期的更晚。故选C。 27．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.(尽管如此，现在回想起这些照片，它们是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好。)”可推断出，作者觉得他在魔鬼湖拍的照片是令人满意的。故选B。 C One morning soon, you'll get on your bike and ride from one end of America to the other, because the Great American Rail－Trail(步道) is 53% complete, making a cross－country bike ride closer to a reality. The idea of a bike trail made up of scenic paths, trails and former rail lines from Washington D．C. to Washington State has been 30 years in the making. Now, with more than 50% of the trail up and running, the project, run by the Rails to Trails in cooperation with local authorities(当地政府), is gaining steam, with hundreds of miles of trails in development now. Last August, Ryan Gardill and a workmate biked 350 miles from Pittsburgh to Washington D．C. Their travels took them through some beautiful and historical parts of the American East.“The trail connected me to our unforgettable history. Though not entirely complete, the rail trail has drawn people of all types due to its beautiful scenery along the way. Most of the towns on the trail were once important to America.” The major goal of the trail is to provide the American public with the opportunity to explore their beautiful country, without getting in their cars. A secondary goal is to make the small towns and cities prosperous (繁荣的) again, according to National Geographic. One of these is Muncie, Indiana, a city located on a former rail system and a part of the Great American Rail－Trail. The city is already seeing the economic benefits of the trail. “A large majority of our customers are locals, but the Rail－Trail could help grow tourism，” said Jason Allardt, owner of the historic Kirk's Bike Shop. This is the hope for numerous once－prosperous towns and cities all throughout America, though it may take nearly 20 years to get the entire trail up and running. (　　)28．What can we know about the Great American Rail－Trail? A．It's fit for trains. B．It's been finished already. C．It's a long and complex project. D．It's run by the American government. C (　　)29．Why do people enjoy the trail? A．Because it's a bike trail with good scenery. B．Because it's a rail line across the country. C．Because it offers adventurous paths. D．Because its construction lasts 30 years. A (　　)30．What can be inferred about the towns and cities along the trail? A．They mainly lie in the mountains. B．They have been popular tourist destinations. C．They're no longer prosperous towns or cities in America. D．They are the main towns and cities along the U．S. railway. C (　　)31．What effects does the trail have on Muncie? A．It recovers its rail system. B．It has made it a popular city. C．It brings many bike shops. D．It helps the local economy. D 【语篇解读】Great America Rail－Trail横贯美国东西部，它让自行车骑手能骑车探索曾经繁荣的铁路沿线小镇，回顾美国历史，并欣赏美景。 28．C　细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea of a bike trail made up of scenic paths, trails and former rail lines from Washington D．C. to Washington State has been 30 years in the making. Now, with more than 50% of the trail up and running, the project, run by the Rails to Trails in cooperation with local authorities(当地政府), is gaining steam, with hundreds of miles of trails in development now.(从华盛顿市到华盛顿州， 一条由风景优美的小路、步道和以前的铁路线组成的自行车道的想法已经酝酿了30年。现在，超过50%的步道已经建成并投入使用，这个由‘铁路到步道’组织与当地政府合作运营的项目正在取得进展，目前正在开发数百英里的步道。)”可知，Great American Rail－Trail是一个漫长而复杂的项目。故选C。 29．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The idea of a bike trail made up of scenic paths, trails and former rail lines from Washington D．C. to Washington State has been 30 years in the making.(从华盛顿市到华盛顿州，一条由风景优美的小路、步道和以前的铁路线组成的自行车道的想 法已经酝酿了30年。)”以及第三段中的“Though not entirely complete, the rail trail has drawn people of all types due to its beautiful scenery along the way.(虽然这条路线还没有完全完工，但沿途的美景吸引了形形色色的人。)”可知，Great American Rail－Trail沿途有风景优美的小路，虽然现在还有几百英里的步道在修建中，但是已经吸引了人们来这里。由此可知，是优美的风景让人们喜欢这个步道。故选A。 30．C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘The trail connected me to our unforgettable history.Though not entirely complete, the rail trail has drawn people of all types due to its beautiful scenery along the way. Most of the towns on the trail were once important to America.’(‘这条步道把我和我们的历史联系在一起。虽然这条路线还没有完全完工，但沿途的美景吸引了形形色色的人。这条路上的大多数城镇曾经对美国很重要。’)”以及第四段中的“A secondary goal is to make the small towns and cities prosperous(繁荣的) again(第二个目标是使小城镇和城市再次繁荣起来)”推知，沿途的城市和小镇以前是美国繁荣的城镇，但现在不是了。故选C。 31．D　细节理解题。根据第五段“One of these is Muncie, Indiana, a city located on a former rail system and a part of the Great American Rail－ Trail. The city is already seeing the economic benefits of the trail.‘A large majority of our customers are locals, but the Rail－Trail could help grow tourism，’said Jason Allardt, owner of the historic Kirk's Bike Shop.(其中之一是印第安纳州的曼希市，这座城市位于以前的铁路系统上，是Great American Rail－Trail的一部分。这座城市已经见证了这条步道的经济效益。历史悠久的柯克自行车店的老板Jason Allardt说：‘我们的大部分顾客都是当地人，但Rail－Trail可以帮助发展旅游业。’)”可知，这个城市已经见证了这条步道促进了当地的经济发展——有利于发展旅游业。故选D。 D The Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of Seven Wonders of the World. These were man－made structures, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. More recent times saw natural alternatives(可供选择的事物) to these wonders of classical architecture: waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs. Dramatic landscapes, features and wildlife, and the pleasure and excitement they offer to visitors, are basics of tourism. As environmental awareness has risen, attitudes to such sightseeing have changed. Yes, it is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species. But travelling to distant destinations is carbon－intensive (碳密集的) when flights or long road journeys are involved, and protection can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. There is a balance to be struck, and some governments and businesses around the world try to increase the benefits while reducing the harm. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable(可持续的) tourism. Based on this, its economy got prosperous as well as the tourism. Most of us understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One project, “The Jump”， is to “holiday local”， taking short flights once every 3 years and long flights very rarely. Fortunately, the UK's 15 national parks, 86 areas of outstanding natural beauty, and countless other landscapes that are without formal status(地位), but still beloved, mean that there is no shortage of special places for domestic(国内的) nature tourists to visit, while a lot of European beauty spots are accessible by rail. One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew have become Britain's most popular attractions. Visitor numbers at Wildlife Trusts are high, with waiting lists for beaver－spotting. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the pandemic by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life(海洋生物) off British coasts instead. As we face an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is important to develop appreciation for nature that surrounds us. In a small way, holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers or seals, or be surrounded by trees that are coming into leaf, could help us to focus on what matters. (　　)32．Why are the lists of Seven Wonders of the World mentioned? A．To bring natural wonders into focus. B．To show changes in architectural styles. C．To reveal the rising popularity of tourism. D．To compare historic and modern structures. A (　　)33．What did Colombia recently do? A．It made efforts to protect rare species. B．It banned sightseers from going to remote forests. C．It introduced laws to increase the income of tourism. D．It tried to make its tourism develop healthily and stably. D (　　)34．What is the author's attitude to the goal of “The Jump”？ A．Relaxed. B．Doubtful. C．Critical. D．Favourable. (　　)35．What can be the best title for this passage? A．Nature Tourism: “Travel Local” B．Discovery of European Beauty Spots C．International Tourism: Wait Before Setting Out D．Sightseeing Leads to Environmental Emergency D A 【语篇解读】文章主要介绍并提倡人们假期短途旅行或者欣赏本地的大自然，这样可以起到保护环境的作用。 32．A　推理判断题。根据第一段“The Greek historian Herodotus is said to have made one of the earliest lists of Seven Wonders of the World. These were man－made structures, including the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. More recent times saw natural alternatives(可供选择的事物) to these wonders of classical architecture: waterfalls, mountains, canyons, reefs. Dramatic landscapes, features and wildlife, and the pleasure and excitement they offer to visitors, are basics oftourism.(据说希腊历史学家希罗多德列出了早期世界七大奇迹中的其中一个名单。这些都是人造建筑，包括巴比伦空中花园。最近，人们提出了这些古典建筑奇观的自然替代品：瀑布、山脉、峡谷、珊瑚礁。壮观的景观、地貌和野生动物，以及它们给游客带来的快乐和兴奋，是旅游业的基础。)”可知，文中提到世界七大奇迹的名单是为了引出自然奇观。故选A。 33．D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句“There is a balance to be struck, and some governments and businesses around the world try to increase the benefits while reducing the harm. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable(可持续的) tourism. Based on this, its economy got prosperous as well as the tourism.(需要取得平衡，世界各地的一些政府和企业试图在减少危害的同时增加收益。例如：哥伦比亚最近出台了旨在促进可持续旅游业的法律。在此基础上，它的经济和旅游业都得到了繁荣。)”可知，哥伦比亚最近出台了法律，旨在促进旅游业的可持续发展，努力使旅游业健康稳定地发展。故选D。 34．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One project, ‘The Jump’， is to ‘holiday local’， taking short flights once every 3 years and long flights very rarely.(一个名为‘The Jump’的项目，主张‘在当地旅游’，它每三年进行一次短途飞行，很少有长途飞行。)”可知，The Jump的目标是环保型的，且主张在当地旅游。根据最后一段中的“As we face an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is important to develop appreciation for nature that surrounds us.(当我们面临越来越危险的环境紧急情况时，培养对周围自然的欣赏是至关重要的。)”可知，作者推崇的是就近旅游以减少环境危机，这与The Jump的目标是一致的，因此作者会支持The Jump 的目标。故选D。 35．A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As we face an environmental emergency that grows ever more dangerous, it is important to develop appreciation for nature that surrounds us. In a small way, holiday outings to watch dragonflies, kingfishers or seals, or be surrounded by trees that are coming into leaf, could help us to focus on what matters.(当我们面临越来越危险的环境紧急情况时，培养对周围自然的欣赏是至关重要的。在某种程度上，假期外出观看蜻蜓、翠鸟或海豹，或者被正在长叶子的树木包围，可以帮助我们专注于重要的事情。)”可知，这篇文章主要是介绍并提倡人们假期进行短途旅行或者欣赏本地的大自然，这可以起到保护环境的作用，所以A项“自然旅游：‘本地旅游’”为文章的最佳标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You know you're ready to see the world, but you need a little help in getting out of the door. With some thought and careful planning, you can head for adventure sooner than you think. Decide how much money you can spend on a trip. You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip. 36．______Where you go, how you get there, and where you stay may all rely on how much you have to spend. 37．______If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up. Check your calendar for any important dates—you might need to push your trip back a few days so you won't miss your grandpa's 100th birthday. Make travel arrangements. There are dozens of websites you can use to search for suitable flights all over the world. Try the airlines' direct G B websites. 38．______ Book your accommodations. From hostels to luxury (奢华的) hotels, treehouses, and campgrounds, there are tons of choices when it comes to deciding where to stay. 39．______If you want to meet other travellers and don't mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice. Go to the doctor and get vaccinated(接种疫苗). 40．______Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country. Your doctor can give you an International Certificate of Vaccination. So wherever your next stop may be: Good luck. D C E A．Ask a local for their advice. B．Work out how long you will be gone. C．Consider how you plan to use your accommodations. D．If you're not flying, you can book train and bus travel online, too. E．Tell your doctor where you are going and discuss which vaccines you will need. F．Having only a single bag will enable you to move quickly from one city to another. G．If you don't have enough money, you may decide to put off your trip until you can save more money. 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了更快做好旅行计划的方法。 36．G　上文“You don't need to be rich to travel, but knowing how much money you have will likely shape all other aspects of your trip.(你不需要很有钱去旅行，但知道你有多少钱可能会影响你旅行的其他方面。)”说明有多少钱会影响旅行计划，G项中don't have enough money是关键词，描述如果没有足够的钱会对旅行有什么样的影响，所以G项“如果你没有足够的钱，你可能会决定推迟你的旅行，直到你能攒下更多的钱。”符合语境。故选G。 37．B　下文“If you are working, check how much vacation time you have saved up.(如果你正在工作，检查一下你攒下了多少假期。)”说明时间长短会影响旅行计划，所以 B项“弄清你可以去多久。”符合语境。故选B。 38．D　上文“Make travel arrangements. There are dozens of websites you can use to search for suitable flights all over the world.(做好旅行安排。有几十个网站可以用来搜索世界各地的合理航班。)”说明要对旅行的出行方式做出安排，如果不乘坐飞机，也可以选择其他的方式出行，D项中online是关键词，呼应上文的websites，所以D项“如果你不坐飞机，你也可以在网上预订火车和公共汽车旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 39．C　下文“If you want to meet other travellers and don't mind sharing a bathroom, a hostel may be a good choice.(如果你想遇到其他旅行者，又不介意共用浴室，那么旅社可能是一个不错的选择。)”说明旅行中，可以根据自己的意愿选择住宿，C项“考虑你打算如何使用你的住宿。”符合语境。故选C。 40．E　下文“Some countries require proof of certain vaccinations to enter the country.(有些国家要求某些疫苗接种证明才能进入该国。)”说明接种特定的疫苗也会影响旅行计划，E项中vaccines是关键词，与上文呼应，所以E项“告诉你的医生你要去哪里，并讨论你需要哪些疫苗。”符合语境。故选E。 1 2 3 4 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in mid－2019 I wasn't in good condition. I was getting out of a serious relationship, my health __41__ under the pressure of work, I had problems within my family, and I had been thrown into __42__ by the ever－increasing sense of loneliness. During that time, I turned to the only __43__ thing I had going on for myself, which was travel and blogging. After some serious thinking, I decided to quit my job to __44__. I had saved up enough money that would last me 8—10 months so I didn't give it much thought because I knew it was the only thing that would keep me from tipping over the edge. The __45__ thing I did right after leaving my job was to head for the Himalayas in India. I spent a __46__ in the Kinnaur and Spiti valleys in the state of Himachal Pradesh. The Kinnaur district was a breath of fresh air. The snow－capped mountain range in the __47__， the lush green vegetation all around, the sparse (稀少的) population and the friendly people spoke to my soul, and made the weeks' stay worthwhile. There was one village called Chitkul, which __48__ on the Indo－Xizang border and has no cell phone connectivity. It was a __49__ village with a population of less than a thousand people and only a handful of __50__， with nothing around it for many miles. However, this village helped __51__ me most. I spent my days sitting quietly by the river, hiking cheerfully to the nearby hills and walking __52__ through meadows. Just being there surrounded by the Himalayas, without any social media due to lack of connectivity, and making real __53__ with other travellers and the villagers had some sort of __54__ effect on me. Not only did I have the best travel experience of my life, but the place also healed my mind. I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit, ready to enjoy everything that life had to __55__． (　　)41．A．broke down　　　　 B．turned up C．calmed down D．settled down (　　)42．A．danger B．charity C．threat D．depression (　　)43．A．convenient B．creative C．positive D．available (　　)44．A．travel B．blog C．move D．learn A D C A (　　)45．A．latest B．best C．first D．last (　　)46．A．day B．week C．month D．year (　　)47．A．habitat B．neighbourhood C．community D．distance (　　)48．A．appears B．lies C．falls D．forms C C D B (　　)49．A．remote B．global C．damaged D．central (　　)50．A．friends B．tourists C．relatives D．workmates (　　)51．A．infer B．persuade C．treat D．keep (　　)52．A．directly B．carefully C．happily D．quickly A B C C (　　)53．A．comparisons B．adaptations C．observations D．connections (　　)54．A．magical B．surprising C．funny D．serious (　　)55．A．contrast B．remove C．offer D．prove D A C 【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者因生活不顺利陷入抑郁，然后决定辞职去旅行，在旅行中摆脱了抑郁，快乐地回归生活的故事。 41．A　空前后提到的“getting out of a serious relationship”和“I had problems within my family”都是作者遇到的问题，综合所给选项可知，break down(垮掉)符合语境，表示作者因工作压力身体垮掉了。A．break down被搞垮，垮掉；B．turn up出现；C．calm down平静下来；D．settle down安定下来。故选A。 42．D　上文提到的一系列问题让作者陷入抑郁。A．danger危险；B．charity慈善；C．threat威胁；D．depression抑郁。故选D。 43．C　根据下文作者辞掉工作去旅行可知，在那段时间里，作者转向了作者为自己做的唯一积极的事情，那就是旅行和写博客。A．convenient方便的；B．creative创造性的；C．positive积极的；D．available可用的。故选C。 44．A　经过认真思考，作者决定辞职去旅行。A．travel旅行；B．blog写博客；C．move移动；D．learn学习。故选A。 45．C　离职后作者做的第一件事就是去印度的喜马拉雅山。A．latest最新的；B．best最好的；C．first第一的；D．last最后的。故选C。 46．C　根据本段最后一句中的“the weeks' stay(几个星期的逗留)”可知，作者在那里待了一个月。A．day天；B．week星期；C．month月；D．year年。故选C。 47．D　远处有白雪皑皑的山脉，四周有郁郁葱葱的绿色植被，稀疏的人口，友好的人民与作者心灵相通，让作者这几周的逗留变得值得。A．habitat栖息地；B．neighbourhood居住区；C．community社区；D．distance距离，远处。故选D。 48．B　有一个叫Chitkul的村庄，位于印度和西藏边境。A．appear出现；B．lie位于；C．fall落下；D．form形成。故选B。 49．A　这是一个偏远的村庄，人口不到1 000人，只有少数游客，周围几英里什么都没有。A．remote偏远的；B．global全球的；C．damaged被破坏的；D．central中心的。故选A。 50．B　因为这个村庄比较偏远，人口不多，周围几英里什么也没有，所以游客比较少。A．friend朋友；B．tourist游客；C．relative亲戚；D.workmate同事。故选B。 51．C　然而，这个村庄对作者的治疗作用最大。A．infer推断；B．persuade说服；C．treat治疗，医治；D．keep保持。故选C。 52．C　作者每天安静地坐在河边，愉快地徒步到附近的山上，愉快地在草地上散步。A．directly直接地；B．carefully细心地；C．happily快乐地；D．quickly迅速地。故选C。 53．D　根据下文“with other travellers and the villagers(与其他旅行者和村民)”可知，此处说的是与其他旅行者和村民建立联系。A．comparison比较；B．adaptation适应；C．observation观察；D．connection联系。故选D。 54．A　被喜马拉雅山包围，因缺乏(网络)连接而没有任何社交媒体，以 及与其他旅行者和村民建立真正的联系对作者产生了某种神奇的影响。A．magical神奇的；B．surprising令人惊讶的；C．funny有趣的；D．serious严肃的。故选A。 55．C　根据上文“I came back happier than ever, with a renewed spirit(我比以往任何时候都更快乐地回来了，精神焕发)”以及“enjoy everything(享受一切)”可知，作者快乐地回来了，准备享受生活提供给他的一切。A.contrast对比；B．remove移除；C．offer提供；D.prove证明。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally Gook 56．__________(wake) up every morning to a deep blue sky and bright sun. For the last two years she has been living on the tiny Greek island of Lipsi, 57．__________ is only 16 square kilometres in size and has a population of just 650. But until a few years ago she lived in London. “I was working for American Express and I had 58．_____ good social life and earned a lot wakes which a of money. But I had to get up early every morning, often in horrible weather, and take the tube(地铁) 59．___________(work).” Then one day she and a friend decided they needed a 60．__________(relax) holiday, and they came to Lipsi. “I loved it — the people, the mountains, the sun, and the delicious food. 61．_____________(sudden) I knew there was a different life 62．_____________(wait) for me here.” A few months later she applied 63．______ a job at the travel company which had organised her holiday. to work relaxing Suddenly waiting for Since then she has been living on Lipsi and working as a tourist guide. Her boyfriend, who is Greek, is an 64．____________(engine). Sally said, “I 65．______________(be) back to London only once so far, and I can't imagine ever living there.” engineer have been 【语篇解读】文章讲述了Sally Gook在希腊Lipsi岛上的生活经历以及到这座小岛生活的缘由。 56．wakes　考查时态和主谓一致。根据every morning可知，句子表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时；主语为Sally Gook，表单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填wakes。 57．which　考查定语从句。空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Greek island of Lipsi指物。故填which。 58．a　考查冠词。have a /an．..life为常见短语，意为“过……的生活”， 且good以辅音音素开头。故填a。 59．to work　考查非谓语动词。空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to work。 60．relaxing　考查形容词。空处用形容词作定语，修饰名词holiday，表示“使人放松的，轻松的”。故填relaxing。 61．Suddenly　考查副词。空处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Suddenly。 62．waiting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句为there be句型，因此wait需用非谓语动词形式，life和wait之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词表主动。故填waiting。 63．for　考查介词。apply for是固定短语，意为“申请”。故填for。 64．engineer　考查名词。根据空前的an可知，此处需填名词单数，根据语境可知，此处表示“工程师”。故填engineer。 65．have been　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时；主语为I，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have been。 1 2 3 4 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅游，他们有两条路线可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1．你建议的路线；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 One possible version： ____________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________ _______________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Dear Jim， I'm more than delighted to know that you are paying a visit to China, which is surely a perfect destination for you to enjoy your holiday. Both the Yangtze River and Mount Tai enjoy great fame worldwide and are well worth a visit. As far as I'm concerned, _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ going to Mount Tai is a better choice. First and foremost, it boasts(自豪地拥有) breathtaking wonderful sights which even attracted many emperors and great poets deeply in history. In addition, climbing mountains is really character－building, which is not only good for your physical health but also brings you lots of courage and endurance(耐力). After reaching the top, you can enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the morning, which is really a feast for the ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________ ___________ eyes and makes your journey worthwhile. It's such a must－see place that you won't be disappointed when you go there. Hope my suggestion will be of help. Wish you a good time. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo Ajayi, aged 15, and Jim Green, aged 14, were good friends. Every autumn the two families would go together on a trip to the Rocky Mountains. This year, under the guidance of park workers, they camped on the hillside. After putting up the tents, the two boys announced to climb Cathedral Mountain nearby on their own the next morning and promised their parents that they would return before dark. Early the following day, the friends set off with a bag packed with food and water. Along the winding path, they admired a sea of colourful leaves spreading beneath their feet. As they got near to the top, the path was rocky and less travelled. After three hours, they reached the top and enjoyed the beautiful view from the mountaintop. Lost in the breathtaking scenery, they felt refreshed from tiredness. How worthwhile the trip was! Having got enough rest, Leo and Jim decided to climb down. Suddenly, trouble began. On one very dangerous part of the mountain, Jim fell three metres off the side of the path. Leo climbed down to where Jim was and found him badly injured and not able to move. “Help！” Leo shouted. NO REPLY. “Help! Help！” Leo almost cried. But still no replies. “If only I had brought my mobile phone in the bag，” Leo thought, regretful and sad. Taking a deep breath, he tried to calm himself down. Then he noticed Jim was bleeding. So he cleaned the dirt and blood from Jim's face and hands, and then tried to help Jim stand up, but Jim's right leg was hurt badly. They had to wait and hope that help would come. While they waited for help, Leo gave Jim his food and water and let him lie on his jacket. Leo used an extra shirt to keep Jim warm and they rested together against a rock. However, as darkness started to fall, the weather turned cold and windy and help still didn't arrive. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One possible version： Feeling low, Jim told Leo to leave him alone and go back himself. ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ But Leo still did not leave. He thought it was too dangerous for Jim to be alone on such a cold, windy night. Cold autumn wind made Leo shiver. Disappointment welled up inside him. Leo knew he had to do something rather than staying still. Weighing the pros and cons, Leo finally decided that the only way to help his friend _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ was to carry him down the mountain. So, Leo carried Jim on his back and they started the long climb back to the campsite. But the mountainous path was even tougher and more rocky for Leo to climb down, let alone Jim was on his back. Seeing this, Jim asked Leo to leave him alone again. ____________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Leo felt a surge of bitterness and shook his head without a word. Suddenly, a beam of light flashed. They were consumed with great joy and Leo shouted his loudest “help”. Out came a park worker with a flashlight, who was searching for the boys. With the help of the worker, they were rescued and reunited with their concerned parents. “I will always remember what Leo did for me，” said _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Jim afterwards. “He saved my life. That is the greatest thing that a person can do for his friend.” 感谢聆听，再见！ $$