高效作业30 单元小测-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业30　单元小测 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [语言基础巩固] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Spain is my n______ country—my motherland where I want to settle down after retirement. 2．Italy is well known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in d________ for their styles. 3．If you don't change you’re a________ towards your job and still consider it as a burden, you will finally achieve nothing. ative emand ttitude 4．As you know, a Chinese name is usually made up of two or three Chinese c__________． 5．Learning a foreign language helps people bridge the g____ between two different cultures. 6．If you want to learn English well, you are supposed to have a large v___________. 7．If you travel to China one day, you can have a first－hand experience of its ___________(各种各样的) cultures. haracters ap ocabulary various 8．All the people on the ship were in safety __________(尽管) the severe storm. 9．The happiest people are those who can _____________(欣赏) the beauty of life. 10．He is sort of selfish and has no __________(尊重) for other people's feelings. despite appreciate regard 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Chinese writing was first done by__________(carve) symbols onto animal bones and shells. 2．When the sun casts its golden light on the glittering lake, its beauty is beyond _____________(describe). 3．___________(global), we can predict that there is a danger of water shortage in the near future. carving description Globally 4．They had to struggle _______their lives against weather and wild animals. 5．Women's rights and interests should be protected, and gender(性别) __________(equal) should be promised. 6．I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 7．Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what _________(do) next. for equality having to do 8．We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. 9．I've been spending the past two years learning Chinese, and I find it quite hard and ______________(demand) to master it. 10．As an English _________(majority), I take a keen interest in the language and would love to explore its roots. 11．Money and fame are not__________(relate) to happiness. True happiness lies in being satisfied with your life. 12．Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy____________(refer). when demanding major related reference 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅲ.短语填空 1．___________ (查阅) the dictionary when you don't know the meaning of the word. 2．This castle we are visiting _________________________(追溯到) Roman times. 3．The plant is not ___________(原产于) Asia—it was introduced from Africa. 4．I don't know whether the rumour was ___________(基于) facts or not. Refer to dates back to/dates from native to based on 5．Everyone present here today is welcome to voice your _______________(观点). 6．It _________________(被认为) one of the greatest inventions in the human history. 7．I can't ____________(理解) your experiences at school, for they sound so different from my own. 8．I know he is the most suitable person for the job, for he _____________(能胜任) dealing with all kinds of problems. point of view is regarded as relate to is equal to 9．When a close friend passes away, we ________________(不禁) feel sad. 10．To better design and preserve the town, good research into its history________________________(很重要， be＋of＋n.). can't help but is of great importance 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅳ. 写作句式填空 1．It was a time ________ I was fond of writing so much that I took it as my future career. 2．Even today, ___________________________(where) Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. 3．The _________ (hard) it is to get something, the more you will appreciate it when it finally arrives. when no matter where/wherever harder 4．I can fully understand the situation you are in, because I had difficulty __________(find) a place to live in when I first moved here. 5．You may rely on _____ that those who are careful will get the job done perfectly. finding it 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [话题语篇提升] Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2024·厦门双十中学高一检测Can you imagine there being a community where boys and girls growing up together can finally speak different languages? In Ubang，a Nigerian community, it really happens. It's not exactly clear what percentage of the words in the men's and women's languages are different, but there are enough examples to make sentences sound different when spoken by the opposite sex. For “clothing”， men use the word “nki”， while women say “ariga”； “kitchi” means tree for men, while women say “okweng”. These are not just some slight pronunciation differences, but totally different words. “It's almost like two different lexicons(词汇集)，” a language expert, Chi Chi Undie said. “There are a lot of words that men and women share in common, but there are others which are totally different depending on their sex. They don't sound alike, and don't have the same letters. They are completely different words.” Interestingly, both men and women are able to understand each other perfectly in Ubang, as both boys and girls grow up around their parents and get to learn both languages, but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue. It seems that there is a stage the male will reach and he discovers he is not using the rightful language. When he starts speaking the men's language, you know the maturity is coming into him. No one really knows how or why the double－language tradition of Ubang began. Chi Chi Undie believes the two languages are the result of a “double－sex culture” where men and women operate in two separate spheres(范围) and live in separate worlds that rarely come together. However, she admits this is a weak theory, as the double－sex culture is present in many parts of Africa, where there are no different languages for men and women. Today, with English words constantly entering the lexicon of young Nigerians, Ubang's two languages are in danger of being lost forever. Worse still, neither the male nor female language is written down, so they both rely on young people passing them down to the next generation. (　 　)1．What do we know about languages in Ubang? A．Word differences account for a high percentage. B．Men and women speak totally different languages. C．Word differences partly exist between the opposite sex. D．Men and women pronounce differently on the same word. (　 　)2．What does the underlined word “maturity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Graduation. B．Adventure. C．Responsibility. D．Adulthood. C D (　 )3．What does Chi Chi Undie want to explore in Paragraph 3? A．The change of the double－sex culture. B．The theory of the double－sex culture. C．The origin of the double－language tradition. D．The sphere of the double－language tradition. (　 　)4．How does the author feel about the disappearing languages in Ubang? A．Frightened. B．Concerned. C．Confused. D．Stressed. C B 【语篇解读】在尼日利亚的乌邦，在一个社区里一起长大的男孩和女孩最终会说不同的语言，这是乌邦独特的双语传统，但是现在这种传统正面临消失的危险。 1．C　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“目前还不清楚男性语言和女性语言中有多少比例的单词是不同的，但有足够多的例子可以让句子在异性说话时听起来不同。”可知，在乌邦的语言中词汇差异部分存在于异性之间。故选C。 2．D　 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“but by the age of 10, boys are expected to speak in the male tongue(但到了10岁，男孩就会用男性 语言说话)”和最后一句中的“When he starts speaking the men's language(当他开始说男性的语言时)”可知，此处是指男孩要成人了。由此推知，画线词maturity意为“发育成熟，长大成人”。故选D。 3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“No one really knows how or why the double－language tradition of Ubang began.(没有人真正知道乌邦的双语传统是如何或为什么开始的。)”可知，在本段中，Chi Chi Undie想探索双语传统的起源。故选C。 4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“更糟糕的是，男性和女性的语言都没有被记录下来，所以他们都依赖年轻人把他们的语言传给下一代。”可推断出，作者认为现在乌邦双性别语言的传承状况很糟糕，是很令人担忧的。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅵ. 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 2024·鲁迅中学高一检测If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty good at reading and writing in English. 1．_____ Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills. Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of, or only other international students G instead of native speakers. 2．_____ In fact, hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information. Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you can ask them to guide you. 3．_____ Increase your knowledge. 4．_____ If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better A B E chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well. 5．_____ If you have to explain something to someone, you are eager to pronounce everything as well as you can to explain yourself. Finally this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learnt to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a maths teacher in college for years. A．It has a bad impact on improving your spoken English. B．You are likely to make great progress in this way. C．If possible, become a teacher at your school. C D．It's a win－win opportunity for international students. E．Keep up with the latest news and watch popular shows and movies. F．Explaining everything in a different way counts. G．You may have trouble listening and speaking in the language, however. 【语篇解读】如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。然而，你可能在听和说方面有困难。本文介绍了一些帮助你提高对话技能的建议。 1．G　根据上文“如果你和大多数国际学生一样，你可能很擅长用英语阅读和写作。”及下文“下面是一些帮助你提高对话技巧的建议。”可知，空处应与上文构成转折关系且承接下文，说明在语言学习的某些方面遇到了困难。故G选项“然而，你可能在这门语言的听和说方面有困难。”符合语境。故选G。 2．A　 根据上文“许多国际学生最终会和很多或只和其他国际学生交朋友，而不是和母语为英语的人交朋友。”和下文提到的与以英语为母语的人交朋友带来的好处可知，A选项“它对提高你的英语口语有不好的影响。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 3．B　 根据上文“如果你的一个单词拼错了，或者误用了一个习语，你可以请他们指导你。”可知，B选项“用这种方法你很可能会取得很大的进步。”承接上文，说明此种方法的好处，符合语境。故选B。 4．E　根据本段主题句“Increase your knowledge(增加你的知识。)”可知，E选项“了解最新的新闻，看流行的节目和电影。”承接上文，说明增加知识的渠道，符合语境。故选E。 5．C　空处为本段主题句。根据下文中的“许多人问我是如何学会说一口流利的英语的，我认为这主要归功于我多年来在大学里当数学老师的经历。”可知，本段在说明当老师有助于提高口语。故C选项“如果可能的话，在你的学校当老师。”符合本段主旨，可以统领整段。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·金陵中学高一检测English is now the most common language in the world. It is the 1．________(one) language in the UK, the USA and Canada. It is also the most popular second language, 2．________ means English is probably spoken by over one billion people around the world. But how did we arrive at the English we speak today? The history of 3．______ English language begins in the fifth century first which the with the invasion(入侵) of Britain by three tribes from Germany—the Angles, Jutes and Saxons. The original language of Britain was an older European language 4．_________(call) Celtic. Over time, most of the Celtic speakers were forced into the north and west of the British Isles. The invaders 5．_________(speak) a language called Anglo－Saxon and many of the most common words in English come from this. In the eighth and ninth 6．_____________(century), there were other invasions by the Vikings from Scandinavia. These brought words like “knifr”， or knife into the English language. called spoke centuries Outside of the United Kingdom, the use 7．_____ English is growing. It is the official language of the European Union, and 8．__________(use) all over the world for air traffic control. Also, English is used 9．________(much) than any other language on the Internet, 10．__________(make) it an important language in the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。英语是世界上最常用的语言，文章介绍了它的历史。 1．first　考查序数词。句意：它是英国、美国和加拿大的第一语言。空前有定冠词the，空处应用序数词，表示“第一”。故填first。 of is used more making 2．which　考查定语从句。句意：它也是最受欢迎的第二语言，这意味着全球可能有超过10亿人说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰空前一句话指代的内容。故填which。 3．the　考查冠词。句意：英语的历史始于公元5世纪，当时来自德国的三个部落——盎格鲁人、朱特人和撒克逊人入侵英国。空处表特指应用定冠词。故填the。 4．called　考查非谓语动词。句意：英语的原始语言是一种古老的欧洲语言，称为凯尔特语。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是was，空处应 为非谓语动词，call与an older European language之间为被动关系。故填called。 5．spoke　考查时态。句意：入侵者讲一种叫作盎格鲁——撒克逊的语言，英语中许多最常见的词都来自这种语言。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处时态应为一般过去时。故填spoke。 6．centuries　考查名词的数。句意：在八世纪和九世纪，维京人从斯堪的纳维亚半岛进行了入侵。在八世纪和九世纪，表复数。故填centuries。 7．of　考查介词。句意：在英国以外，英语的使用正在增长。结合空前的the use可知，空处应用of，构成“the＋n.＋of”结构。故填of。 8．is used　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：它是欧盟的官方语言，在世界各地用于空中交通管制。句子主语为It，表单数，和动词use之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is used。 9．more　考查比较级。句意：此外，英语在互联网上的使用比其他任何语言都多，使其成为世界上重要的语言。根据空后的than可知，空处应用比较级。故填more。 10．making　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为is used，空处应为非谓语动词，其主语是前面整个句子，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，因此用现在分词作状语。故填making。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$