高效作业14 Period Ⅳ Reading for Writing-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业14 [Period Ⅳ　Reading for Writing] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A s______ has been built to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birth. 2．You really can't __________(评论) easily till you know all the facts and get the whole truth. 3．My s_____ is failing. I should take care of my eyes. [语言基础巩固] tatue comment ight 4．For centuries the ______(坟墓) lay quiet until, by chance, it was discovered by two miners. 5．Building at the site was stopped after some pots were ___________ (挖掘) earlier this month. tomb unearthed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．We are waiting for your helpful ____________(comment) and suggestions. 2．Inspired by his words，I couldn't wait _________ (start) my journey to the mountain. 3．The rain lasted for a whole week, ________(cause) great damage to the crops. comments to start causing 4．I find it _____________(believe) that people can accept this sort of rude behaviour. 5．It was __________(amaze) that my mother managed to bring up three children on less than thirty dollars a week. unbelievable amazing 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅲ.短语填空 1．I really don't know anything, so I can hardly _____________________________________________(对……作出评论) it. 2．I hear that Thailand is a good country to ______________ (观光旅行). 3．The area ______________(作为……而闻名) a green tea producing place, where many people pay a visit every year. comment on/upon或make comments on/about go sightseeing is known as 4．All the students just _______________(迫不及待) know the result of the exam. 5．Mike wants to see you in his office ___________(立刻，马上). can't wait to right away 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅳ.写作佳句 1．直到失去了健康，人才知道健康的价值。(until ) _________ knows the value of health _______ he loses it. 2．博物馆里有这么多伟大的艺术作品，真令人惊奇。(amazing) __________________ there're so many great artworks in the museum. 3．她经常撒谎，导致我不相信她的任何话了。(lead sb to…；distrust) Her constant lying __________________ everything she said. No one until It's amazing that led me to distrust 4．我们的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的现代化大都市，占地约16 410平方千米。(locate) Our capital city, Beijing, is a large and modern city _____________________，__________ an area of about 16，410 square kilometres. with a long history covering 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Thanks to its cold environment, Antarctica (南极洲) remained largely untouched by humans for thousands of years. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for tourists. Now, a new study shows that the visitors may be bringing harmful bacteria (细菌) which could reduce the area's native bird population. [话题语篇提升] Microbiologist Marta Cerdà－Cuéllar and some workmates decided to examine samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again. It took the scientists four years, from 2008 to 2011, to collect waste samples of 666 adult birds from 24 local species. The results of their study showed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. “While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it's hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens (病原体)，” said Kyle Elliott. Experts, including González－Solís, believe the only way to prevent the destruction of the birds, is to introduce stricter regulations(法规) or, at least, obey the ones already in place. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty states clearly visitors carry their waste back home to protect the original environment, the regulation is rarely obeyed. Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible. (　 　)1．What can be said about scientists finding the waste from the birds? A．This was not an easy task. B．This proved their conclusion. C．Their tempers contributed a lot. D．They found polluted human bacteria. A (　 　)2．How does Kyle Elliott feel when mentioning reducing tourism? A．Hopeful.　　　　　 　B．Difficult. C．Possible. D．Delighted. (　 　)3．What's the author's suggestions on protecting Antarctic birds? A．Make new strict rules. B．Take measures as soon as possible. C．Quit the Antarctic Treaty D．Encourage officials to strengthen cooperation. B B (　 　)4．In which part of a newspaper is this text probably found? A．Technology. B．Life. C．Art. D．Science. D 【语篇解读】自20世纪90年代以来，越来越多的游客开始前往南极洲旅游。然而，一项新研究表明，游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定。作者希望官员能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。 1．A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves. This was no easy task. If they missed catching a skua at first go, the bird never came close again.(为了确保粪便不被污染，科学家们不得不从鸟类身上收集它。这 不是一件容易的事。如果他们一开始就没抓到贼鸥，那这种鸟就再也不会靠近了。)”可知，科学家从鸟类的身上收集粪便不是一件容易的事。故选A。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第四段中Kyle Elliott说的话“While we should do as much as possible to reduce transmission(传播), it's hard to believe that we can stop tourism and science at these sites, and so it is hard to believe that humans won't continue to transmit pathogens(病原体)(虽然我们应该尽最大努力减少传播，但很难相信我们能阻止这些地方的旅游和科学活动，因此很难相信人类不会继续传播病原体。)”可知，她认为很难减少这些地方的旅游和科学活动。故选B。 3．B　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Hopefully, officials will take steps to protect the easily injured birds as soon as possible.(希望官员们能尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。)”可知，作者建议官员们尽快采取措施保护这些容易受伤的鸟类。故选B。 4．D　推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了一项新研究表明南极游客可能会带来有害细菌，从而影响南极洲的本土鸟类种群。专家认为，唯一的防止鸟类破坏的办法是制定更严格的规定或遵守已有的规定。作者希望官员们能够尽快采取措施保护易受伤的鸟类。由此推断文章很可能出自报纸的“科学”部分。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2024·余姚中学高一检测Setting off on a solo trip(独自旅行), I soon realised I was never really alone. After travelling to the UK to visit my ____ who studied there, I decided to return to America. I didn't sleep well the night before I ____. In fact, although I had really ____ every minute of my pleasant stay, I 1 2 3 was once again ____ about travelling alone. Directions were not my strong suit. ____， I was faced with a new ____： I had to change planes in Frankfurt, Germany. “You made it here, Mum. ____ yourself. You'll also go back home ____，” Whitney said when she saw me off at the train station. The first ride was ____ enough, but after getting off the _____， I had no idea where to find the bus to Gatwick Airport. I was swept up in a sea of people. Filled with _____， I asked help from a man beside me. “I'm going that way，” he said. “_____ me.” He never slowed down 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 but kept an eye on me while we went across the bus station. “There it is，” he said, pointing as we reached the bus. I arrived at Gatwick Airport with plenty of time to spare, and I _____ my plane without any difficulty. I was never so happy to get on a plane. I sat down in my seat with a sigh of _____. I'd been worried about travelling alone, but the _____ I'd received made me feel I was never really alone. 13 14 15 (　 　)1．A．friend B．husband C．workmate D．daughter (　 　)2．A．failed B．escaped C．left D．played (　 　)3．A．examined B．enjoyed C．predicted D．recorded (　 　)4．A．curious B．confused C．careful D．anxious D C B D (　 　)5．A．In addition B．At last C．After all D．In total (　 　)6．A．promise B．mistake C．choice D．barrier (　 　)7．A．Trust B．Excuse C．Teach D．Help (　 　)8．A．regularly B．suddenly C．smoothly D．secretly A D A C (　 　)9．A．free B．easy C．quiet D．noisy (　 　)10．A．plane B．bus C．taxi D．train (　 　)11．A．anger B．panic C．doubt D．pity (　 　)12．A．Guide B．Obey C．Follow D．Support B D B C (　 　)13．A．boarded B．approached C．remembered D．recognised (　 　)14．A．impatience B．sadness C．relief D．regret (　 　)15．A．inspiration B．kindness C．chance D．advantage A C B 【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者既渴望独自旅行又对独自旅行充满焦虑，但是一次旅行中得到的善意让作者终于不再害怕独自旅行。 1．D　根据第7个空前的“Mum”可知，作者去英国看望女儿。A．friend朋友；B．husband丈夫；C．workmate同事；D．daughter女儿。故选D。 2．C　根据语境可知，此处指作者离开英国，回美国。A．fail失败；B．escape逃走；C．leave离开；D．play玩耍，演奏。故选C。 3．B　作者很享受在英国的每一分钟。A．examine检查；B．enjoy享受；C．predict预测；D．record记录。故选B。 4．D　根据语境可知，作者对独自旅行感到焦虑。A．curious好奇的；B．confused困惑的；C．careful小心的；D．anxious焦虑不安的。故选D。 5．A　空前提到作者没有方向感。空后介绍作者为独自旅行焦虑的另外一个原因，因此表示“此外”。A．in addition此外；B．at last最后；C．after all毕竟；D．in total总计。故选A。 6．D　此外，作者面临的一个新障碍是，她必须在德国法兰克福转机。A．promise承诺；B．mistake错误；C．choice选择；D．barrier障碍。故选D。 7．A　面对焦虑的母亲，作者的女儿让作者相信自己。A．trust信任，相信；B．excuse原谅；C．teach教；D．help帮助。故选A。 8．C　作者的女儿安慰作者她会顺利回家的。A．regularly经常，定期地；B．suddenly突然；C．smoothly顺利地；D．secretly秘密地。故选C。 9．B　根据空后的but可知，第一段旅程很容易。A．free自由的；B．easy容易的；C．quiet安静的；D．noisy吵闹的。故选B。 10．D　根据第二段最后一句中的“the train station”可知，作者乘坐火车去机场，所以此处指下了火车后，作者不知道在哪里找到去盖特威克机场的公共汽车。A．plane飞机；B．bus公共汽车；C．taxi出租车；D．train火车。故选D。 11．B　作者惊慌失措，向旁边的一个人求助。A．anger愤怒；B．panic恐慌；C．doubt怀疑；D．pity同情。故选B。 12．C　作者求助的路人跟作者去同一个地方，他让作者跟着他。A．guide为……引路；B．obey遵守；C．follow跟随；D．support支持。故选C。 13．A　作者到达机场时还有充裕的时间，她毫不费力地登上了飞机。A．board登上；B．approach接近；C．remember记得；D．recognise承认。故选A。 14．C　作者在飞机的座位上坐下来，松了一口气。A．impatience不耐烦；B．sadness悲伤；C．relief宽心，轻松；D．regret遗憾。故选C。 15．B　作者一直担心独自旅行，但她接收到的善意让她觉得她从来没有真正孤独过。A．inspiration灵感；B．kindness好意，善举；C．chance机会；D．advantage优点。故选B。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The city of San Francisco is a wonderful vacation destination that offers many 1．__________(difference) things to see and do. Those experiencing a lively city with a wealth of shopping and dining opportunities 2．_________ (be) very happy. Those looking for a city that 3．_______(offer) museums, art galleries, and very interesting historical sites will also be happy if they choose San Francisco. Many different will be offers people don't realise it, but people 4．_________ look for an interesting place to get out 5．______ enjoy nature will also appreciate San Francisco. When 6．_________ (tour) the city on foot, you aren't going to cover as much ground. There are far more 7．_________ (benefit) of touring the city on foot, though. This type of tour allows you 8．_______ (see) more buildings that others driving cars can't see. You may even get to enter different facilities that those touring the city from the streets do not. A tour of the city on foot also usually focuses 9．__________ a more localised neighbourhood level, which can be very exciting in 10．____ number of different ways. who/that and touring benefits to see on/upon a 【语篇解读】本文介绍了旧金山的旅游资源以及徒步游览该城市的益处。 1．different　考查形容词。修饰空后的复数可数名词things，要用difference的形容词形式different。故填different。 2．will be　考查时态。根据下一句的时态“will also be”可知，此空应该用一般将来时。故填will be。 3．offers　考查时态和主谓一致。此处说明客观情况，应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，that指代的是先行词a city，是第三人称单数，因此谓语动语用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 4．who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，且在定语从句中作主语。故填who或that。 5．and　考查连词。get out和enjoy nature是并列关系，因此用连词and。故填and。 6．touring　考查状语从句的省略。此处when引导时间状语从句，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句中省略了主语和be动词are，when从句的完整形式为When you are touring the city on foot。故填touring。 7．benefits　考查名词的数。根据There are 可知，此处benefit应用其复数形式benefits。故填benefits。 8．to see　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to see。 9．on/upon　考查介词。focus on/upon为固定短语，意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”。故填on或upon。 10．a　考查冠词。a number of意为“许多”。故填a。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ⅷ.应用文写作 2024·汕头一中高一检测假定你是李华，你校外教Smith 先生准备利用即将到来的中秋节假期去北京游玩，为此征询你的建议。请你给他写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1．旅行建议(景点、美食、交通等)； 2．表达祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 One possible version： Dear Mr Smith， ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm glad to provide you with some suggestions on your upcoming trip to Beijing during the Mid－Autumn Festival. Beijing, as the capital of China, offers a rich cultural experience. The Forbidden City shows Chinese history. The Tian'anmen Square is a symbol of China. The Great Wall offers breathtaking views. You can also visit Yonghe Palace and explore hutongs to experience traditional Chinese culture. ___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua As for food, you can try Peking roast duck and zhajiangmian. By the way, taking a subway to get around is the best choice. Using shared bikes is also convenient. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Enjoy your trip to Beijing during the Mid－Autumn Festival！ 感谢聆听，再见！ $$