高效作业12 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

高效作业12 [Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1．We a______ the scientist for he has made great contributions to our country. 2．As we all know, the Internet is a useful s______ of information. 3．Both English and French are o_______ languages of Canada. 4．At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their holiday d__________． [语言基础巩固] dmire ource fficial estination 5．We forgot to exchange telephone numbers, so now we can't c_______ each other. 6．People used to think the earth was _____(扁平的), which turned out to be wrong. 7．Everyone is ________(独特的)，which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. 8．He went up the garden ______(小路) to knock on the door. ontact flat unique path 9．At first he studied ____________(建筑学), but later he switched to geology. 10．The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our __________ (资料手册). 11． As a ________(军人), he obeyed orders and showed selfless devotion to duty. architecture brochure soldier 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What made us disappointed was that our _______(fly) was put off because of the terrible storm. 2．The price for the trip doesn't include _________________ (accommodate) and transportation. 3．We stood on the top of the tower, __________(admire) the beautiful view of the whole city. flight accommodation admiring 4．He turned the corner a little too fast, __________(narrow) missing the boy who ran into the road. 5．The picture quality is bad because the TV signal isn't ___________ (power) enough. 6．It was last night ______ I met Mary on my way home. 7．Many different _____________(civilise) have left their mark on the country and its culture. narrowly powerful that civilisations 8．_________(hike), fishing, skiing, and mountain climbing hold great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. 9．I haven't seen her for many years, and she has changed beyond _____________(recognise). 10．The statue _________________(transport) to London last month. Hiking recognition was transported 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅲ.短语填空 1．When Mr Smith arrived in New York, he refused to meet with anyone ____________(除……以外) his best friend, Mr White. 2．All attempts to_______________(控制) the spread of the disease failed because of the bad weather in that area. 3．He has admitted his mistakes and promised to ___________(弥补) the loss. other than take control of make up 4．We can't play football in the rain. We can't ____________(去远足), either. 5．For more brochures about other _______________(包价旅游) around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 6．You can travel around with the help of a local guide, enjoying the plants and animals ____________(……独有的) the rainforest. 7．He is either in the lab or _______________(在去……的路上) the lab. go hiking package tours unique to on the way to 8．The chopsticks ______________(由……做成) bamboo and they are quite handy. 9．When you set foot in the garden, you'll __________________(对……感到惊讶) the beautiful landscape. 10．Everyone is aiming high to achieve something big, not realising that life ________________(由……组成)many little things. are made of be amazed at/by is made up of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅳ.写作佳句 1．决定你成功的不是你的智力，而是你的努力。 _______ your efforts not your intelligence ____________________________. 2．我会提前通知你所有的安排，以便你能做好准备。 I will inform you of all the arrangements in advance __________________________________． It is that determine your success so that you can get well prepared 3．出去旅行，发现新事物，尝试不同的食物，享受自然之美。 Go out to travel, discover new things， _________________________________________________． 4．我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。 Into the dark room __________________， who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday”． 5．当我们在电视上看到国旗升起时，我们都感到非常自豪。 We all felt very proud ______________________________________ on TV. try different foods and enjoy the beauty of nature walked my friend as we watched the national flag rising 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅴ.阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2024·金华一中高一检测Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveller Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he'd seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he [话题语篇提升] returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he'd seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have travelled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation,__it's also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are. We're learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best. (　 　)1．The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to ________． A．explain how the Silk Road was founded B．present travel as an amazing experience C．show how the way people travel has changed D．describe important cultural exchanges in history B (　 　)2．What does the author mean by saying “the best travel is when it's for the first time” in Paragraph 3? A．One's first trip is usually the most challenging. B．No other trip is better than one's first trip. C．There is always much to learn on one's first trip. D．People usually make better preparations for their first trip. B (　 　)3．What does the underlined word “recreation” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Fun.　　　　　　 B．Risk. C．Learning. D．Knowledge. A (　 　)4．According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that ________． A．travelling should be included in formal education B．travelling improves people's confidence in their lifestyle C．foreign journeys can enrich people's knowledge of the world D．foreign ways of life are better than our own way of life at home C 【语篇解读】文章介绍了旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，人们在旅行的同时不仅可以娱乐，更重要的是可以学习。 1．B　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.”可知，文章开篇提出：旅行是人类拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一，接着举了马可·波罗和张骞的例子来说明开篇提出的观点，因此作者用这两个例子是为了表明旅行是一种奇妙的经历。故选B。 2．B　句意猜测题。第三段中先指出“That's why the best travel is when it's for the first time.”根据本段中的“they've probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(他们可能在电视上看过无数次自由女神像、白宫和其他所有著名景点。但这些都比不上飞机着陆时从窗口向外眺望，真实的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的激动心情。)”可推断出，作者说“the best travel is when it's for the first time”的意思是没有旅行能够比得上第一次旅行。故选B。 3．A　词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“But none of that would compare to the excitement of looking out of the window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.(但这些都比不上飞机着陆时从窗口向外眺望，真实的美国城市和街道映入眼帘时的激动心情。)”可推断出，画线词所在句是说虽然旅游通常很有趣，但也有教育意义。因此recreation的意思是“有趣”。故选A。 4．C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.(我们可能不知道我们在接受教育，但我们仍然在接受。)”和最后一段中的“But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom.(这种学习是发生在世界这所学校，不是教室。)”可知，A项与原文内容不符。根据文章最后一句“As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn't necessarily the best.”可知，随着我们对外国的了解，我们开始明白有很多不同的生活方式，我们的生活方式不一定是最好的，由此可知，B项和D项与原文内容不符；C项“外国旅行可以丰富人们关于世界的知识”与原文内容一致。故选C。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅵ.完形填空 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had never been more anxious in my life. I had just arrived at the airport to travel home. As I watched the bus driver set my luggage on the airport sidewalk(人行道), I realised my ____ had just begun. This was my first visit alone to the international terminal(终点站) of the airport, and nothing was ____． 1 2 I couldn't make sense of any of the ____. Where was the check－in counter? I felt as if I were deaf and blind and stupid. I began to ____. I had to find help! I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but my ____ came out wrong. He frowned and walked away. I had been in this country for a semester, but could not even remember how to ask for directions. Awful! Another ____ arrived at the terminal, and the passengers came out carrying lots of luggage. Right! I could ____ them to the right place. I dragged my enormous suitcase, went after them and reached the 3 4 5 6 7 elevators. Oh, no! They all fit in it, but there was not enough room for me. I watched in despair as the elevator's door closed. I was ____！ I got on the elevator when it returned and ____ all the buttons. Which one could it be? I pressed button 3 because I thought I saw those passengers pressed 3, though only a quick glance. The elevator climbed up to the third floor and stopped. A high, unpleasant noise _____ the opening of the doors, and I looked around _____． Tears formed as I saw the empty hall and realised I would _____ my plane. Just then an elderly airport employee walked towards me. He 8 9 10 11 12 guessed I was _____ and offered to help. He patted my shoulder to ease my anxiety. We walked up some stairs, turned a corner, and reached the check－in counter! When I turned to _____ him, he was gone. I never got an opportunity to know that man's name, but I would always remember his kindness. Without his timely help, I would have missed my plane. I hope I will be able to do the same for another traveller experiencing a(n) _____ journey like me. 13 14 15 (　 　)1．A．excitement B．anxiety C．freedom D．curiosity (　 　)2．A．special B．wrong C．familiar D．perfect (　 　)3．A．facilities B．destinations C．regulations D．signs (　 　)4．A．doubt B．investigate C．panic D．suspect B C D C (　 　)5．A．reasons B．instructions C．tones D．words (　 　)6．A．bus B．plane C．businessman D．employee (　 　)7．A．send B．follow C．guide D．accompany (　 　)8．A．touched B．relieved C．abandoned D．lifted D A B C (　 　)9．A．tried out B．stared at C．clicked on D．sorted out (　 　)10．A．announced B．stressed C．suggested D．promised (　 　)11．A．joyfully B．firmly C．calmly D．cautiously (　 　)12．A．book B．miss C．catch D．desert B A D B (　 　)13．A．lost B．hurt C．exhausted D．embarrassed (　 　)14．A．call B．pat C．thank D．greet (　 　)15．A．favourable B．unforgettable C．uneventful D．awful A C D 【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己的一次旅行经历，由于身处陌生的环境、不熟悉语言，作者无法找到办理登机手续的柜台。在作者因迷路而焦急万分的时候，一位友善的工作人员帮助了他，作者很感激他，并打算传递这份善意。 1．B　当作者看着巴士司机把他的行李放在机场的人行道上时，作者意识到他的焦虑才刚刚开始。A. excitement兴奋；B. anxiety焦虑；C. freedom自由；D. curiosity好奇心。故选B。 2．C　这是作者第一次独自来到机场的国际航站楼，没有什么是熟悉的。A. special特别的；B. wrong错误的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. perfect完美的。故选C。 3．D　作者看不懂任何标志。A. facility设施；B. destination目的地；C. regulation法规；D. sign标志。故选D。 4．C　作者开始恐慌起来。A. doubt怀疑；B. investigate调查；C. panic恐慌；D. suspect怀疑。故选C。 5．D　作者试着向一位路过的商人求助，但他说的话不对。A. reason理由；B. instruction指示；C. tone语气；D. word言语。故选D。 6．A　另一辆巴士到达了终点站，乘客们带着很多行李下来了。A. bus巴士，大客车；B. plane飞机；C. businessman商人；D. employee员工。故选A。 7．B　作者可以跟着他们去正确的地方。A. send发送；B. follow跟随；C. guide指导；D. accompany陪伴。故选B。 8．C　作者被遗弃了！A. touch感动；B. relieve解脱；C. abandon遗弃；D. lift提起。故选C。 9．B　电梯回来时，作者上了电梯，盯着所有的按钮。A. try out试用；B. stare at盯着；C. click on点击；D. sort out整理。故选B。 10．A　一声刺耳的声音宣布门开了，作者小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. suggest建议；D. promise承诺。故选A。 11．D　电梯门开了，作者小心翼翼地环顾四周。A. joyfully喜悦地；B. firmly坚定地；C. calmly冷静地；D. cautiously小心翼翼地。故选D。 12．B　当作者看到空荡荡的大厅，意识到自己将错过飞机时，他流下了眼泪。A. book预定；B. miss错过；C. catch赶上；D. desert抛弃。故选B。 13．A　他猜作者迷路了，主动提出帮忙。A. lost迷路的；B. hurt受伤的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。故选A。 14．C　当作者转身向他道谢时，他已经走了。A. call打电话；B. pat轻拍；C. thank感谢；D. greet问候。故选C。 15．D　作者希望他也能为像自己一样经历可怕旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。A. favourable有利的；B. unforgettable难以忘怀的；C. uneventful平淡的；D. awful可怕的。故选D。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Ⅶ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 2024·福州一中高一检测I've had my fair share of travelling around China, and a recent week－long trip to Guizhou was my first time to the province. It was 1．____ true learning experience. I tried looking 2．_____ the meaning of the name Guizhou in the dictionary before taking up the trip, basically to have a reasonable idea of 3．_______ was in store(将要发生) for me, but that 4．_____ (be) a a up what was hard task, so I asked a Chinese workmate among a group of local and foreign 5．____________ (journalist) on the trip for help. From what she said, the province 6．_____________ (name) after a famous mountain called “Gui”， sort of noble in literal translation(字面翻译) and “zhou” which 7．________ (simple) means province in Chinese. 8．_________(keep) that in mind, I set out on a journey of discovery and what I found was mind－blowing(令人极度兴奋的). It was a photographer's paradise. Generally described as a mountainous province in southwestern China, with Guiyang as 9．_____(it) capital, journalists was named simply Keeping its the province is truly one of nature's best－kept secrets. I recommend road transport—breathtaking views dotted along the highway throughout the province will leave a deep impression 10．_____ first－time visitors. on 【语篇解读】本文讲述贵州这个名字的来历和它的自然景观，表达了一个外国人对其贵州之行赞不绝口及依依不舍之情。 1．a　考查冠词。experience(经历)为可数名词，此处泛指一次经历，且true以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．up　考查副词。look up是固定搭配，意为“搜索，查找”。故填up。 3．what　考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少主语，指物，应用what。故填what。 4．was　考查时态和主谓一致。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语为that，谓语用单数形式。故填was。 5．journalists　考查名词的数。journalist(记者)为可数名词，由a group of 修饰，应用复数形式。故填journalists。 6．was named　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处用一般过去时表示已经发生过的动作，且主语the province是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；省是被命名，因此用被动语态。故填was named。 7．simply　考查副词。修饰动词means应用副词simply，作状语。故填simply。 8．Keeping　考查非谓语动词。keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系；单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 9．its　考查代词。修饰名词capital应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．on　考查介词。leave a deep impression on sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填on。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$