Unit 5 Period Ⅱ Reading and Thinking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固PPT课件（人教版2019）

Unit 5　Languages Around the World Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Knowledge of languages is the doorway to wisdom.—Roger Bacon 语言的知识就是通往智慧的大门。——罗吉尔·培根   自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵) 1．____________/ˈsɪstəm/n. 体系；制度；系统 2．____________/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.即使；尽管 3．____________ /ˈfæktə(r)/ n．因素；要素 4．base/beɪs/ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 →_________/beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 5．___________/ˈsɪmbl/n.符号；象征→symbolise/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/vt. 象征；代表 system despite factor based symbol 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 6．____________/kɑːv/ vt. & vi.雕刻 7．_____________/ˈdɪnəsti; NAmE ˈdaɪ－/ n．王朝；朝代 8．____________/vəˈraɪəti/n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 9．__________/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 10．dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n._________________ 11．____________ /miːnz/n.方式；方法；途径 carve dynasty variety major 地方话；方言 means 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 12．__________/ˈklæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 13．___________/rɪˈɡɑːd/ n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 14．______________/ˈkærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 15．_______________/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n．书法；书法艺术 16．____________/ˈɡləʊbl/ adj.全球的；全世界的 17．_________/əˈfeə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系 classic regard character calligraphy global affair 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 18．______________/əˈpriːʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi.增值 19．____________/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的 20．CE/ˌsiːˈiː/(＝Common Era) _________ appreciate specific 公元 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵) 1．__________________________　　因……而广为人知 2．________________ 一路上，一直 3．in ____________ times 在当代 4．_________________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 5．_______________________ 追溯到 6．____________ 导致，通向 be widely known for all the way modern ups and downs date back (to．.. lead to 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 7．______________of 各种各样的 8． be of great ______________ 很重要 9．no matter where，who，what, etc. 不论……；不管…… 10．be ______________ with 与……有联系 11．have (a) high _____________ for．.. 十分敬重 varieties importance connected regard 12． play a great role in．.. 在……中起着很大作用 13．an increasing ____________ of．.. 越来越多的…… number 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后记诵) 1．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. 其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉语的书写体系。 [赏析]　此句为并列复合句，There are many reasons 与one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system 为并列句，why this has been possible为定语从句，修饰先行词reasons。 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 2．Over the years，the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. 在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。 [赏析]　本句为主从复合句，其主句为：the system developed into different forms; as引导原因状语从句， 原因状语从句中包含一个定语从句when people were divided geographically, 修饰先行词time; leading to many varieties of dialects and characters为现在分词短语作结果状语。 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 Ⅳ.课文理解关 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 词汇助读 原文 译文 ①system n．体系；制度；系统 ②despite prep.即使；尽管 ③ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 ④factor n．因素；要素 ⑤based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据 ⑥date back(to．..)追溯到 ⑦bone n．骨头；骨(质) THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM①： CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENT China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite② the many ups and downs③ in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors④ has been the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture－based⑤ language. It dates back⑥ several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones⑦ and shells⑧ on which symbols⑨ were carved⑩by ancient Chinese people. Some of 汉语书写体系： 连接过去与现在 尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。其存续的原因颇多，但主要因素之一是汉语的书写体系。 汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期，龙骨是古代中国人在上面刻画符号的动物骨头和贝壳。一些古老的符号在今天的汉字中仍可看到。 到商朝(约公元前1600年至公 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 ⑨symbol n．符号；象征 ⑩carve vt.&vi.雕刻 ⑪dynasty n．王朝；朝代 ⑫variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 ⑬dialect n．地方话；方言 ⑭character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 ⑮major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究 ⑯no matter where，who，what不论……；不管…… the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi. By the Shang Dynasty ⑪(around 1600－1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well－developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties⑫ of dialects⑬and characters⑭. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221－207 BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major⑮states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where⑯ 元前1046年)时，这些符号已经演变成一套成熟的书写体系。在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。然而，这在秦朝(公元前221年至公元前207年)秦始皇统治时期发生了变化。 秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。那种书写体系对于中华民族与文化的统一具有非凡的意义。即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行 自主梳理 自学扫障碍 ⑰means n．方式；方法；途径⑱ classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著 ⑲regard n．尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待 ⑳calligraphy n．书法；书法艺术 ㉑global adj.全球的；全世界的 ㉒affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 ㉓ appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值 Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing. Written Chinese has also become an important means⑰ by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic⑱works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard⑲ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy⑳, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global㉑ affairs㉒, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate㉓ China's culture and history through this amazing language. 交流。 汉字也成为连接中国的现在与过去的一个重要途径。现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——中国书法，中国书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。 今天，汉字书写体系仍然是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 1　Pre－reading It is a fact that more and more foreigners are taking an interest in the Chinese language. Why is Chinese becoming so popular with the foreigners? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ A strong and powerful China is playing an important role in international affairs.China has a long history and rich culture. Its profound civilisation can date back to 5，000 years ago. The 教材深读 分步研文章 _______________________________________________________________ ______________________ Confucius Institute works to promote the Chinese language.(答案不 唯一，合理即可) 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 2　While－reading Task 1: Fast reading Ⅰ．What's the main idea of the passage? The development of __________________________________________________________． the Chinese writing system, its function and its importance 教材深读 分步研文章 Ⅱ．Match the main idea with each part. Para.1 　　　A．Development Paras.2－5 B．Importance Para.6 C．Introduce the topic Para.1—C　Paras.2－5—A　Para.6—B 教材深读 分步研文章 Task 2: Intensive reading Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answer. (　　)1．What is written Chinese like at the beginning? A．It is a kind of picture painted on longgu. B．It can date back to the Shang Dynasty. C．It is a symbol carved on animal bones and shells. D．It has a variety of dialects. C 教材深读 分步研文章 (　　)2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction under Emperor Qinshihuang. B．Written Chinese had different forms before. C．Foreigners like China's culture and history better now. D．The ancient symbols can't be seen in today's hanzi. D 教材深读 分步研文章 (　　)3．The text expresses that China has continued its civilisation all the way because ________． A．China plays a great role in global affairs B．the Chinese writing system plays an important role C．the Chinese writing system can unite the Chinese people D．people in modern times can read the classic works written by people in ancient times B 教材深读 分步研文章 Ⅱ.Fill in the chart and understand the structure of the text. Paragraph Developing period Main idea Paragraph 1 — The Chinese writing system has been one of the main factors for the continuity of China's ancient 1．_______________． Paragraph 2 At the beginning Written Chinese was a 2．_________________language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu.People 3．_____________ symbols on animal bones and shells. Paragraph 3 By the Shang Dynasty Symbols had become a well－developed writing system. Many 4．_______________ of dialects and characters appeared. Paragraph 4 Emperor Qinshihuang period Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven 5．_________ states into one unified country. Then the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. Paragraph 5 In modern times People in modern times can read the 6．____________ works written by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese 7．______________ which has developed into an art form, is an important part of Chinese culture. Paragraph 6 Today International students are beginning to 8．________________China's culture and history. civilisation picture－based carved varieties major classic calligraphy appreciate 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 3　Post－reading Task 1：赏语言 (1)形象表达 ①文章第一段第一句中用“widely”形象表达出了中国古代文明的影响力。 ②文章第四段最后一句“Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.”用“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句突出了书写在人们交流中的重要作用。 教材深读 分步研文章 ③文章最后一句中用“amazing”一词形象地表达出了汉语的博大精深。 (2)逻辑运用 ①第一段第一句中的“despite”在此处是介词，表示“尽管……”，与其后的成分一起作让步状语。 ②第一段最后一句“There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.”起到承上启下的作用。 教材深读 分步研文章 Task 2：析结构 本文是“总—分—总”模式，首段点题，说明汉字书写体系的重大意义，然后以时间为线索分段讲述它的发展演变，尾段回扣主题。注意：这种结构的文章在提炼主旨大意时要从首尾段着手。 Task 3：理文化 书法——人类非物质文化遗产之一 教材深读 分步研文章 中国书法是历代书法家精神的结晶，是我国宝贵的文化遗产。中国书法是以汉字为基础的文化艺术，是记录汉 语的书写符号，在历史发展进程中经历了字形、结体、笔画的演变，逐渐具有了特殊的审美意义，并且造就了中国书法造型多变、种类繁多、颇具特色、美不胜收的艺术发展史。联合国教科文组织将中国的汉字书法列为人类非物质文化遗产，是对中国汉字书法文化及其作为书法源头的最具说服力的肯定性评价。 教材深读 分步研文章 Step 4　Summary Writing 根据课文内容，完成概要填空。 China is well－known for its ancient (1)______________mainly because of the Chinese writing system. (要点1)At first, written Chinese was a picture－based language with (2)_____________ carved on animal bones and shells. (要点2) Later, many forms of dialects and (3)_____________ came into being since the Chinese people were divided geographically. (要点3)In the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major civilisation symbols characters 教材深读 分步研文章 states, making the Chinese writing system develop in one (4)_____________．(要点4) By written Chinese, China's present is (5)________________ with its past. (要点5)Today, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.(要点6) direction connected 核心剖析 研习固根基 Part 1　核心词汇解读 1．China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times，despite the many ups and downs in its history.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。(教材P62) • despite prep.(used to show that sth happened or is true although sth else might have happened to prevent it)即使；尽管 (1)despite 即使；尽管(为介词，后常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语) 核心剖析 研习固根基 despite the fact ＋that从句 尽管…… (2)even if/though 即使；尽管(为连词， 后跟从句) [活学活用] (1)新外研必修第一册Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. 尽管不时有关于“愚蠢的事情”的争论，阿利斯泰尔还是同意有兄弟是一种优势。 核心剖析 研习固根基 (2)Even _____________ you exercise for only 30 minutes every day, it will be good for your health. 即使你每天只锻炼30分钟，它对你的健康也有好处。 (3)单句语法填空 ①John is a good basketball player despite __________(be) short and thin. ②He came to the meeting ___________ his serious illness. ③Despite ___________(apply) for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work. if/though being despite applying 核心剖析 研习固根基 ④Despite the fact ___________ the athlete failed at the first attempt, he gave it another try. that 核心剖析 研习固根基 Even though there was only a slim chance of finding the missing dog, the rescue team never gave up but kept on searching. ＝Despite the fact that there was only a slim chance of finding the missing dog, the rescue team never gave up but kept on searching. 尽管找到那条失踪的狗的机会渺茫，但救援队从未放弃，而是继续寻找。 核心剖析 研习固根基 2．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture－based language.汉字在最初是一种基于图形的语言。(教材P62) • based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 (1)－based (构成复合词)以……为重要部分(或特征)的；以……为基础的 (2)base　vt. 以……为据点； 以……为基础n.底部；根据 ①base．..on/upon．..　把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon．..　以……为基础/依据 核心剖析 研习固根基 ②at the base of　以……为基点；在……的底部 (3)basic adj.基本的；基础的 (4)basis n. 准则；方式；基础 on the basis of．..(＝be based on．..) 在……基础上；根据/基于…… on a regular basis定期地；经常地 [活学活用] 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)Teachers are piloting a literature－based reading programme. 老师们正在试开一门以文学为基础的阅读课程。 (2)She used her family's history as a base for her novel. ＝She___________ her novel _____________ her family's history. ＝Her novel______________________ her family's history. ＝She wrote her novel on the ___________ of her family's history. 她用她的家族史作为小说的基础。 based on/upon was based on/upon basis 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)单句语法填空 ①Your conclusion should be __________(base) on/upon careful research. ②They found the plane ______ the base of the mountain. ③You'd better learn some __________(base) Chinese before you come to China to learn Chinese culture. ④Decisions were often made on the _____________(base) of incorrect information. ⑤I suggest that we meet on a regular _________(base) to discuss progress. based at basic basis basis 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)Don't push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 不要强迫自己去完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。 (2)Based on self recognition, we need to take action to enhance what we are good at and gain experience from our failures. 在自我认知的基础上，我们需要采取行动来提高我们所擅长的，并从失败中获得经验。 核心剖析 研习固根基 3．It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu．..它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……(教材P62) • date back (to．..)追溯到 (1)date back to＝date from　追溯到…… trace sth back to ．.. 将某物追溯到…… (2)out of date　　　　过时的，陈旧的 to date 到目前为止 核心剖析 研习固根基 up to date 最新的；最近的 名师指津： (1)date from与date back to 都用于主动语态，不用于被动语态和进行时态，但其动词－ing形式可以作定语、补语、状语等。 (2)谈论现存的物品或建筑物时，虽然这一事物建造于过去某一时期，但date from 和date back to用一般现在时。 [活学活用] 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)As far as I know, the old town dates from/back to the early Tang Dynasty. 据我所知，这个古老的城镇可追溯到唐朝初期。 (2)According to the expert，the building has a history____________________________________the early Ming Dynasty. 专家说这座建筑物历史悠久，可追溯到明朝初期。 (3)根据所给中文提示，用date短语的适当形式填空 dating(＝which dates) from/back to 核心剖析 研习固根基 ①Efforts were continually made to bring the book _______________(最新的). ②I'd like to buy a new coat，because this one is ______________(过时的). ③________________________________(追溯到) the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history. up to date out of date Dating back to/Dating from 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)He spoke highly of the friendly relations between the two old civilisations that date back to ancient times. 他高度赞扬两个文明古国之间源远流长的友好关系。 (2)The stone steps，dating back to 1855，are beginning to wear. 这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。 核心剖析 研习固根基 4．Over the years，the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。(教材P62) • variety n．(several different sorts of the same thing)不同种类；(a type of a thing, for example a plant or language, that is different from the others in the same general group)(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；(the 核心剖析 研习固根基 quality of not being the same or not doing the same thing all the time)多样化 (1)a variety of＝varieties of　种类繁多的 (2)various adj.不同的；各种各样的 for various reasons　由于种种原因 (3)vary v．改变；变化；(大小、形状等)相异，不同 vary from．..to．..＝vary between．..and．..　从……到……之间变化 vary with．..　随……而变化 核心剖析 研习固根基 [活学活用] (1)新外研必修第一册 As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. 作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但它最有名的可能是公园里的熊。 (2)单句语法填空 核心剖析 研习固根基 ①All languages change over time and vary __________ place to place because of the local accent. ②It is a pity that some people can't go back home during the Spring Festival for a ____________(various) of reasons. ③新北师必修第二册Printed books cannot meet people's ______________(vary) reading interests. ④The students' work usually___________(vary) greatly in quality, which always annoys every teacher. from variety various varies 核心剖析 研习固根基 ⑤Changes in price normally vary _________ changes of supply and need. ⑥I like reading very much，especially the storybooks, ___________(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories. with varying 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)He is keen on a variety of sports games, ping－pong in particular. 他热衷于各种体育运动，尤其是乒乓球。 (2)Being an active, hard－working, and optimistic person, I not only have excellent academic performance but also have participated in a variety of activities, from which I have improved my leadership and communication skills as well as the ability to do teamwork. 核心剖析 研习固根基 我是一个积极、勤奋且乐观的人，不仅学习成绩优异，还参加了各种各样的活动，通过这些活动我提高了我的领导能力、沟通能力和团队合作能力。 核心剖析 研习固根基 5．Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.秦始皇统一了七大诸侯国，在这个统一的国家里，汉字开始朝着一个方向发展。(教材P62) • major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 (1)major in　主修……；以……为专业 (2)majority n．大多数；大部分 核心剖析 研习固根基 the majority of　大多数…… be in the/a majority　占大部分/大多数 名师指津： majority的反义词为minority，表示“少数；少数民族”。 [活学活用] (1)The majority of people attending the lecture are students and girls are in the majority. 核心剖析 研习固根基 听讲座的大多数人是学生，并且女生占多数。 (2)This shows how one small human action can cause major problems for many other species. 这显示出人类的一个小小的行为是如何对许多其他物种造成重大问题的。 (3)单句语法填空 ①I have a gift for language，so I major ______ English at university. ②The ______________(major) of doctors believe smoking is harmful to in majority 核心剖析 研习固根基 health. ③Don't worry about the present situation in the world.The people who prefer peace to war are______ the majority. in 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)As an English major，I take a keen interest in the language and would love to explore its roots. 作为一名英语专业的学生，我对这门语言有着浓厚的兴趣，并愿意探索它的根源。 (2)I'd like to major in English literature at your university.I'm fascinated by reading books of English literature due to its long history and a long list of world－famous writers. 核心剖析 研习固根基 我想在贵校主修英国文学。我着迷于阅读英国文学书籍，因为它悠久的历史和许多世界著名的作家。 核心剖析 研习固根基 6．Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.汉字也成为连接中国的现在与过去的一个重要途径。(教材P62) • means n．方式；方法；途径 (1)means of communication通信手段 by this means通过这种方法 by means of通过……；借助…… 核心剖析 研习固根基 by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子需部分倒装) by all means可以；没问题；当然行 (2)mean v．意味着；打算 mean doing sth意味着做某事 mean to do sth打算做某事 be meant to do sth注定要做某事；应该做某事 名师指津： means表示“方式，方法”时，单复数同形。 核心剖析 研习固根基 [活学活用] (1)By no means can you give up when you are in trouble. 处于困境时你绝对不能放弃。 (2)Every possible means __________________(try), but none has worked. ＝All possible means ___________________(try), but none has worked. 所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。 (3)—Can I come and have a look at your house? has been tried have been tried 核心剖析 研习固根基 —Yes, ___________________． ——我能过来看看你的房子吗？ ——可以，当然可以。 (4)新译林必修第一册More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we _______ all _____________ travel. 通常情况下，亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平我们注定要踏上的时而崎岖的道路。 by all means are meant to 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication. 毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的通信手段。 (2)Cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. 汽车已经成为一种普遍的交通工具，给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。 核心剖析 研习固根基 7．The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——中国书法，中国书法已经成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。(教材P62) • regard (1)n.(respect or admiration for sb/sth)[U]尊重；关注；敬佩；[pl.]致意，问候 核心剖析 研习固根基 have (a) low regard/no regard/(a) high regard for．..　小看/无视/非常敬佩…… with/in regard to sth 关于某事；至于某事 give one's regards to sb 向……致意； 代……向……问好 (2)vt.(to think about sb/sth in a particular way)把……视为；看待；看作 regard/consider/view/look on．..as．..　认为……是…… (3)regarding prep.关于 核心剖析 研习固根基 [活学活用] (1)The teacher wishes to speak to you ___________________ to your being late. 关于迟到的事，老师希望和你谈谈。 (2)He is so humorous and knowledgeable a teacher that we all _____________________________________ him. 他是如此幽默、博学的老师，我们都很尊敬他。 in/with regard have (a) high regard for 核心剖析 研习固根基 (3)单句语法填空 ①Do remember to give my kind regards ______ your family. ②Human life_____________(regard) as part of nature, and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature. ③With regard ______ the recent incident, we are conducting a thorough investigation. ④You can turn to the computer and find more related information ________________(regard) this issue. to is regarded to regarding 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)We have (a) high regard for the doctors and nurses who are devoting themselves to saving the patients. 我们非常尊敬那些献身于抢救病人的医生和护士。 (2)He was regarded as an early farmer pioneer and his book Qi Min Yao Shu was considered an important summary of the knowledge of farming. 他被认为是早期的农民先驱，他的著作《齐民要术》被认为是农业知识的重要总结。 核心剖析 研习固根基 8．As China plays a greater role in global affairs，an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言来了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(教材P62) • appreciate (1)vt.(to recognise the good qualities of sb/sth)欣赏；重视；(to be grateful for sth that sb has done)感激；(to understand that sth is true)领会，意识 核心剖析 研习固根基 到 ①appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing　重视/感激…… I would appreciate it if．..　假如……，我将不胜感激。 ②appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢 express one's appreciation to sb for sth因某事表达对某人的感激之情 in appreciation of．..作为对……的感谢；为感谢…… (2)vi.(to increase in value over a period of time)增值；升值 核心剖析 研习固根基 [活学活用] (1)I am quite confused by Chinese table manners.I'd appreciate ______ if you could give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party. 我被中国的餐桌礼仪弄糊涂了。如果你能给我一些关于如何在晚宴上举止得体的建议，我将不胜感激。 (2)写出下列各句中appreciate的含义 ①People can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise._____________ it 意识到 核心剖析 研习固根基 ②They don't have any confidence that houses will appreciate in value.________ ③Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I'll always appreciate that.________ ④Anyone can appreciate our music.________ (3)单句语法填空 ①I appreciate ________________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 增值 感激 欣赏 being given 核心剖析 研习固根基 ②The monitor asked me to express our ________________(appreciate) to you for all your hard work. ③The award is given to her ______ appreciation of her huge contribution to the film business. appreciation in 核心剖析 研习固根基 It is a must to understand the theme first if you want to fully appreciate the novel. 如果你想充分欣赏这部小说，就必须首先理解主题。 核心剖析 研习固根基 Part 2　核心句型剖析 1．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 那种书写体系对于中华民族与文化的统一具有非凡的意义。(教材P62) • 句型公式：be of great importance(＝be very important) 很重要 “be of＋抽象名词”相当于“be＋这个名词的形容词形式”，通常在 of 的后面会有形容词来表示程度。 核心剖析 研习固根基 be of value＝be valuable 很有价值，很值钱 be of much help＝be very helpful很有帮助 be of use＝be useful 有用 [活学活用] (1)As China plays a more and more important role in global affairs, it is of great _______________(important) for us to have a good command of Chinese.As a result，my parents want me to major in Chinese at college. importance 核心剖析 研习固根基 随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。因此，我的父母想让我在大学主修汉语。 (2)I am sorry, but what you are saying is _____________________(＝not interesting) to me. 不好意思，你说的话让我提不起兴趣。 (3)His opinion is considered to be _________________(＝very valuable) and a further discussion will be arranged. 他的观点被认为很有价值，将安排进一步讨论。 of no interest of great value 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)Delivering English speeches is of great help to English learners. 作英语演讲对于学习英语的人很有帮助。 (2)Doing morning exercises will be of benefit(＝be beneficial) to your health. 做早操对你的健康有利。 核心剖析 研习固根基 2．Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔，从而导致很多方言和文字变体的产生。 (教材P62) • 句型公式：It was a time when．.. 这是一个……的时期。 (1)This/It/That was a time when．.. 这/那是一个……的时期。 There was a time when．.. 曾有一段时间…… 核心剖析 研习固根基 (2)It is (high/about) time that．.. 是该做……的时候了。(从句时态用一般过去时或谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”) It is time (for sb) to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了。 (3)It is/was the first/second．.. time that sb has/had done sth.这是某人第一/二次……做某事。 [活学活用] (1)新北师必修第二册This was ________________ the German Nazis were killing Jews. a time when 核心剖析 研习固根基 这是德国纳粹屠杀犹太人的时候。 (2)____________________________ I didn't get along well with my classmates. 有一段时间我和同学们相处得不好。 (3)It is the first time in my life that I ________________(attend) such a grand celebration. 这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆祝活动。 There was a time when have attended 核心剖析 研习固根基 (4)It is high time that we___________________(take) some measures to protect the environment from getting worse. 该是我们采取一些措施防止环境恶化的时候了。 took/should take 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)That was a time when I took a crazy liking to rock and roll. 那是一个我疯狂喜欢摇滚乐的时期。 (2)It is high time that we took/should take some measures to protect the wild animals. 该是我们采取措施保护野生动物的时候了。 核心剖析 研习固根基 3．Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 (教材P62) • 句型公式：no matter how/what/when．..引导让步状语从句。 no matter which/what/who/whom/where/when/how 是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构， 意为“无论哪个/什么/是谁/在哪里/何时/如何”。可置于句首、句中、句尾，可与特殊疑问词＋ever，即 核心剖析 研习固根基 whichever/whatever/whoever/whomever/wherever/whenever/however互换。 [活学活用] (1)新北师必修第二册Firstly, the Internet makes communication much more convenient. You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing. 首先，互联网使交流更加方便。无论你在哪里或者你正在做什么，你都可以和朋友保持联系。 核心剖析 研习固根基 (2)新译林必修第二册______________________________ your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. 无论你的答案是什么，它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。 (3)Be positive about any progress your child is making, __________________________ small it is. 对你的孩子取得的任何进步都要保持积极的态度，不管它有多小。 (4)______________ did this will sooner or later be caught and get severely punished. No matter what/Whatever no matter how/however Whoever 核心剖析 研习固根基 不管是谁干的，迟早会被抓住并受到严厉的惩罚。 (5)单句语法填空 ①As many as 60 courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________________ suits you best. ②It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. ③______________ difficult the task may be, we must complete it in time. whichever whatever However 核心剖析 研习固根基 (1)Whenever I came across the diary, I couldn't help thinking of my happy childhood. 每当我看到这本日记，我就会不由自主地想起我快乐的童年。 (2)No matter what/Whatever happens，I will pick up my broken dream and continue my way. 无论发生什么，我都会拾起我破碎的梦想，继续前行。 感谢聆听，再见！ $$