精品解析： 天津市和平区 第五十五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期期末 英语试卷 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子相匹配的图画。 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. 42. B. 51. C. 53. 6. When will they probably go to see the film? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. Both in the afternoon and in the evening. 7. What’s the population of Shanghai? A. 7 million people. B. 30 million people. C. 13 million people. 8. Why didn’t the man go to see his aunt by car? A. Because he liked the train. B. Because he didn’t have a car. C. Because it was very far. 9. How did the girl know about Zhan Tianyou? A. She saw a film. B. She read a book. C. She had a history lesson. 10. Which season are they talking about? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 11. Where was the boy born? A. He was born in America. B. He was born in China. C. He was born in England. 12. Are the girl’s parents in Shanghai now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. They’re coming back tomorrow evening. 13. How long has Betty studied Chinese? A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. 14. Where is the man going before they buy food and drink? A. To the supermarket. B. To his home. C. To the bank. 听下面长对话或对白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至17题。 15. Does the girl know when Mother’s Day is? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. She is not sure. 16. What will the boy buy for his father? A A shirt. B. A coat. C. A watch. 17. How does the girl feel like the boy’s idea? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s bad. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why don’t they like Number 13? A. Because they think it’s small. B. Because they think it’s boring. C. Because they think it’s unlucky. 19. What did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do when they arrived? A To have dinner. B. To have a party. C. To drink coffee. 20. Why did Mr. Brown say there were 14 people? A. Because his wife would have a baby soon. B. Because another friend was coming. C. Because Mrs. Smith was coming. 二、单选题(本题15分) 1. When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile. A. an; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; a 2. My room is ________ a mess. A. a bit B. a bit of C. lots of D. a few 3. She was so tired that she could ________ walk. A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. quickly 4. When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A. leave B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave 5. —Mum, look! My trousers ________ short. Can you buy me a new ________? —OK. A. is; pair B. were; one C. are; pair D. is; one 6. Uncle Wang lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. only; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; only 7. I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A. that B. when C. if D. whether 8. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A. why was Tom late for school again B. we have too much homework C. how did she come to school this morning D. that we would have a test soon 9. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 10. —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go 11. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. getting on well with B. winning the heart of C. making a list of D. keeping clear of 12. —Would you like to tell me about the travel? —Great. I really experienced ________. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 13. We all felt very ________ at the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 14. It will ________ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong. A. spend B. take C. use D. pay 15. —Sorry, I’m going to be late now. —________. You should get up early. A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Here we are D. Come this way 三、完形填空·(本题15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me ____16____ to play when I was seven years old. She ____17____ me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my ____18____ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. ____19____ if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets ____20____ be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to ____21____. There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____22____ in the club, and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we ____23____ all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess ____24____. It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll ____25____ have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 16. A. what B. why C. how D. where 17. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. fought 18. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 19. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 20. A. can B. must C. should D. would 21. A. see B. look C. play D. listen 22. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner 23. A. received B. won C. lost D. owned 24. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. shelf 25. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. seldom 四、阅读理解(本题30分) A Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 26. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. About 600 years. B. More than 800 years. C. 1,420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 27. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of __________ of the emperors. A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health 28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperor had festival celebrations there. 30. In the passage, the writer wants to show us __________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the building process B Bubble tea is from Taiwan, China. It’s like a drink and a snack (小吃) in one cup. It’s winning fans around the world. To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need a wide straw (吸管). Why? To get a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has milk, and often ice. But here’s what makes bubble tea really special. There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it. They’re usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are sweet balls made of tapioca (木薯淀粉). Some people think the balls look like bubbles (泡泡). That’s how the drink got its name. Others say it’s called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They appear when the drink is shaken. Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. People loved it. Soon it became popular in other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the US. Now, these shops are on the rise all over the world. Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of hard but tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavours. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate? You could go for the classic milk tea, of course. And there are lots of other things you can choose to put in too, like red beans. You might need a break after making all those decisions. Guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax. Some young people go to these shops with friends to play games or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life. 31. Which of the following makes bubble tea special? A. The ice. B. The milk. C. The wide straw. D. The chewy things. 32. What happened in the 1990s? A. Bubble tea shops appeared in the US. B. People in Taiwan invented bubble tea. C. People in Asia began to like bubble tea. D. Bubble tea shops were found around the world. 33. The word “flavours” Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. how the drink tastes B. where people can buy the drink C. how much the drink costs D. who sells the drink to customers 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bubble tea is too sweet for some people. B. People can relax themselves in a bubble tea shop. C. A bubble tea shop can help people make new plans. D. People of all ages would like to go to bubble tea shops. 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To introduce a popular drink. B. To give advice on making drinks. C. To tell a story behind a special drink. D. To make a report on people’s favourite drinks. C In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 36. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 37. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat. 38. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall, thin person. B. A strong, muscular person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 39. What is the structure of the story? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Old people often feels colder than young people. B. Why do people react differently to the same air temperature? C. Why do people feel cold? D. Metabolism doesn’t influences how we feel temperatures. 五、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5分) A: Hi, Tina! It’s your birthday this Sunday, right? B: Yes, Uncle Wang. ____41____ I’m very happy. A: A mobile phone? B: Yes. I have wanted one for a long time. ____42____. A: I think you teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones. B: ____43____ Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us. A: But they sometimes cause problems. ____44____ B: Oh, you’re right. Maybe I need to talk with my father. A: ____45____ By the way, I will give you a surprise on that day. B: Really? Thank you! A. I don’t think so. B That’s good. C. I agree with you. D. Do you have a mobile phone? E. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me. F. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies. G. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. 六、完成句子 (本题10分) 46. 如果你亲自去看杰克，他会很高兴。 If you go to see Jack ________, he will be very happy. 47. 鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。 Bob ________ in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall asleep. 48. 学生们可以参与到他们的日常生活中。 The students can take part in their ________. 49. 这个订货单你要填写一下。 You must ________ this order form. 50. 李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。 Uncle Li ________ us ________ his office yesterday. 七、任务型阅读(本题5分) Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way, ” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 51. Foreign people pay a “cat tax” on Xiaohongshu by ________. 52. The cats posted by Chinese users were ________ than those shared by American users. 53. To keep their cats safe, owners in China usually ________. 54. In Chinese culture, roundness means ________. 55. The cat’s ________ matters most. 八、综合填空(本题10分) I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father’s hymnal (赞美诗集) in the o____56____. As my father walked into the room, my brother covered slightly. It seemed that he had done something w____57____. I could see that he had opened my father’s new hymnal and drew messily in it. Now he was w____58____ for his punishment. For my father, books were knowledge. They were i____59____ to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did n____60____ was unbelievable. Instead of punishing my brother, he s____61____ down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside (在……旁边) the messy drawings John had made: “John’s work, 1980, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and thanked God for the one who has now drawn messily in my new hymnal. You have brought the book new life, as have your brother and sister. ” “Wow, ” I thought. “This is punishment?” The years and the books came and went. Our family e____62____ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we k____63____ our parents loved us and that one of the proofs (证明) of their love was the hymnal by the piano. Dad taught us about w____64____ really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daughters to s_____65_____ take books from my bookshelf and draw aimlessly in them. From time to time, I take one down, and give it to one of my children to draw aimlessly in. And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the lessons he taught me. 九、书面表达(本题15分) 66. 用英文讲述一个发生在海河岸边的感人故事。 (1) 上周日晚上，你在海河边散步。当时游人很多。 (2) 你发现一个小女孩在哭。她与父母走散了。 (3) 你一边安慰她一边打电话报警。 (4) 警察最终找到了她的父母。 (5) 她的父母非常感谢你。 (6) 你认为…… 参考词汇：安慰 comfort 海河 Haihe River 要求： (1) 词数：80—100个。 (2) 注意开头的衔接。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Sunday evening, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第二学期期末 英语试卷 一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到句子相匹配的图画。 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How many students are there in the boy’s class? A. 42. B. 51. C. 53. 6. When will they probably go to see the film? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. Both in the afternoon and in the evening. 7. What’s the population of Shanghai? A. 7 million people. B. 30 million people. C. 13 million people. 8. Why didn’t the man go to see his aunt by car? A. Because he liked the train. B. Because he didn’t have a car. C. Because it was very far. 9. How did the girl know about Zhan Tianyou? A. She saw a film. B. She read a book. C. She had a history lesson. 10. Which season are they talking about? A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 11. Where was the boy born? A. He was born in America. B. He was born in China. C. He was born in England. 12. Are the girl’s parents in Shanghai now? A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren’t. C. They’re coming back tomorrow evening. 13. How long has Betty studied Chinese? A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. 14. Where is the man going before they buy food and drink? A. To the supermarket. B. To his home. C. To the bank. 听下面长对话或对白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至17题。 15. Does the girl know when Mother’s Day is? A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, she does. C. She is not sure. 16. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A shirt. B. A coat. C. A watch. 17. How does the girl feel like the boy’s idea? A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s bad. 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why don’t they like Number 13? A. Because they think it’s small. B. Because they think it’s boring. C. Because they think it’s unlucky. 19. What did Mr. Smith ask his friends to do when they arrived? A. To have dinner. B. To have a party. C. To drink coffee. 20. Why did Mr. Brown say there were 14 people? A. Because his wife would have a baby soon. B. Because another friend was coming. C. Because Mrs. Smith was coming. 二、单选题(本题15分) 1. When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me ________ important gift. It was ________ smile. A. an; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. an; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我十三岁的时候，一个女孩送给我一份重要的礼物。那是一个微笑。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示泛指的一份重要的礼物，应用不定冠词，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an；根据句意可知，第二个空表示泛指的一个微笑，应用不定冠词，空后的“smile”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故选D。 2. My room is ________ a mess. A. a bit B. a bit of C. lots of D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的房间有点乱。 考查形容词短语。a bit有点，修饰形容词、副词、动词和比较级；a bit of有点，修饰名词；lots of许多，修饰名词；a few一些，修饰名词复数；这里是房间有点乱，mess杂乱，名词，a bit of a mess有点乱；故选B。 3. She was so tired that she could ________ walk. A. hard B. hardly C. almost D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她太累了，几乎走不动路了。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；quickly快速地。根据“She was so tired”可知，此处表达的是因为太累，所以几乎走不动，“hardly”符合语境，故选B。 4. When they refused ________, we had to call the police. A. leave B. to leaving C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们拒绝离开时，我们不得不报警。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 5. —Mum, look! My trousers ________ short. Can you buy me a new ________? —OK. A. is; pair B. were; one C. are; pair D. is; one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看！我的裤子很短。你能给我买一条新的吗？——好的。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。第一空主语是复数名词，be动词用are，排除AD；此外这里表示的是现在裤子的状态：很短，应用一般现在时，排除B。故选C。 6. Uncle Wang lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. only; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; only 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔独自一人住，但是他不感到寂寞。 考查形容词、副词用法。alone独自地；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。第一空意思是“独自一人住”，需副词alone修饰动词lives；第二空表示“孤独”、“寂寞”，lonely则有浓厚的感情色调，因此第二空是lonely。故选C。 7. I don’t know ________ it will rain or not tomorrow. A. that B. when C. if D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I don’t know...”可知，本句为宾语从句。再根据“or not”可知，明确表示“是否”的选择含义，因此需whether，whether...or not为常用搭配。故选D。 8. —What did your teacher say this morning? —She told us ________. A. why was Tom late for school again B. we have too much homework C. how did she come to school this morning D. that we would have a test soon 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上你的老师说了什么？——她告诉我们我们很快会有一场考试。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，选项A“why was Tom late for school again”和选项C“how did she come to school this morning”均为疑问句语序，可排除；主句“She told us”为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，选项B“we have too much homework”为一般现在时，时态不匹配；选项D“that we would have a test soon”为陈述句语序，且“would”是“will”的过去式，符合过去将来时的时态要求，故选D。 9. I’ll give a talk tomorrow. I’m thinking about ________. A. what to say B. how to say C. what can I say D. how can I say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我明天将会做报告。我正在考虑该说什么。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to say说什么；how to say结构错误，say后要接宾语；what can I say 我能说什么，疑问语序；how can I say结构错误，say后要接宾语。think about后接宾语从句或疑问词+动词不定式，宾语从句使用陈述语序。故选A。 10. —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much. —Next month, dear. A. when my mum will come back B. when will my mum come back C. how my mum goes to work D. where will my mum go 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来吗？我非常想念她。——下个月，亲爱的。 考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B,D；根据答语“Next month”可知，问句询问的是时间，故答案为A。 【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 11. I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A. getting on well with B. winning the heart of C. making a list of D. keeping clear of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。 考查动词短语。getting on well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart of赢得……的心；making a list of列出清单；keeping clear of 避开、不接触。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier.”可知，是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list of“列清单”符合语境，故选C。 12. —Would you like to tell me about the travel? —Great. I really experienced ________. A. interesting something B. something interesting C. anything interesting D. nothing interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你要告诉我有关旅行的事吗？——好极了，我真的体验了一些有趣的事。 考查不定代词和形容词。something通常用于肯定句；nothing通常用于否定句；anything通常用于疑问句和否定句。根据“Great. I really experienced”可知，此处是肯定句，应该说确实体验了一些有趣的事，排除选项CD；当形容词修饰不定代词，形容词必须放在不定代词之后。故选B。 13. We all felt very ________ at the ________ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都对这个令人兴奋的消息感到非常兴奋。 考查形容词辨析及用法。exciting令人兴奋的，指物；excited兴奋的，指人。根据“We”可知，第一空指人的感受，需形容词excited；根据“the...news.”可知，修饰news，表示事物的性质，需形容词exciting。故选B。 14. It will ________ you about thirteen hours to fly to England from Hong Kong. A. spend B. take C. use D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从香港飞到英国大概需要十三小时。 考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语为人；take花费，主语为物；use使用；pay支付。根据“It will…”可知考查固定句型，此处应用take。故选B。 15. —Sorry, I’m going to be late now. —________. You should get up early. A. That’s too bad B. No problem C. Here we are D. Come this way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉啊，我现在要迟到了。——太糟糕了。你应该早点起床。 考查情景交际用语。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No problem没问题；Here we are我们到了；Come this way这边走。根据“I’m going to be late now.”和“You should get up early”可知，是很糟糕的情况，劝告对方下次应该早点起床，故选A。 三、完形填空·(本题15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My hobby is playing chess—one of the greatest games in the world. My mum taught me ____16____ to play when I was seven years old. She ____17____ me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my ____18____ birthday, I won for the first time. Now I am always the winner between us. It only takes about a day to learn the rules. ____19____ if you want to be good at it, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with. Chess sets ____20____ be very cheap, or quite expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but I prefer to ____21____. There is a chess club in my school. We meet every week to play with each other. I am the best ____22____ in the club and I am captain (队长) of the school chess team. This year we ____23____ all the English Schools’ Championships (锦标赛). I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize. I’m saving up my money to buy a chess ____24____. It’s very good for practice. That way I’ll ____25____ have someone to play with, and I’m sure I’ll make more progress. 16. A. what B. why C. how D. where 17. A. hit B. lost C. beat D. fought 18. A. seventh B. eighth C. ninth D. tenth 19. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 20. A. can B. must C. should D. would 21. A. see B. look C. play D. listen 22. A. player B. fan C. leader D. learner 23. A. received B. won C. lost D. owned 24. A. computer B. book C. dictionary D. shelf 25. A. sometimes B. sometime C. always D. seldom 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小就喜欢下国际象棋，经过多年的练习，作者成为一名优秀的棋手。 【16题详解】 句意：我七岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下国际象棋。 what什么；why为什么；how怎样；where哪里。根据下文“She…me every time for the first year. But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一年她每次都击败我。 hit打；lost损失；beat击败；fought战斗。根据下文“But a year later, on my…birthday, I won for the first time.”可知，此处指击败我。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但一年后，在我八岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。 seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据上文“My mum taught me…to play when I was seven years old. She…me every time for the first year.”可知，作者七岁时学习下国际象棋，第一年妈妈每次都击败作者，所以此处指作者八岁时的事情。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是如果你想擅长下国际象棋，你必须练习多年。 And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应该用but连接。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：国际象棋棋具可能很便宜，也可以很贵。 can可能；must一定；should应该；would将。根据“Chess sets…be very cheap, or quite expensive.”可知，此处表示推测，表示可能。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人收集国际象棋棋具作为爱好，但我更喜欢下棋。 see看；look看；play玩；listen听。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示作者更喜欢下棋。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，我是学校象棋队的队长。 player参赛选手；fan粉丝；leader领导者；learner学者。根据“I am captain (队长) of the school chess team”可知，此处指棋手。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：今年我们赢得了全英学校锦标赛。 received收到；won赢；lost损失；owned拥有。根据下文“I had to go up on stage (舞台) in front of the whole school to collect the prize.”可知，此处指赢得比赛。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我正在存钱买一台弈棋机。 computer电脑；book书；dictionary字典；shelf架子。根据下文“It’s very good for practice.”可知，此处表示可以用来练习下棋的弈棋机。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这样我就总是有人可以和我一起下棋，我相信我会取得更大的进步。 sometimes有时；sometime在某时；always总是；seldom很少。根据上文“I’m saving up my money to buy a chess”及空后的“I’m sure I’ll make more progress”可知，买一台弈棋机就可以总是找人下棋，并取得更大的进步。故选C。 四、阅读理解(本题30分) A Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin (普通话), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the commoners could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a commoner’s family for three generations (代). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream come true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 26. How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A. About 600 years. B. More than 800 years. C. 1,420 years. D. Over 10,000 years. 27. We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of __________ of the emperors. A. power B. fame C. wealth D. health 28. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “banquet” in Paragraph 4? A. 表演 B. 比赛 C. 展览 D. 宴会 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A. The emperor lived there. B. The wall of the Forbidden City was purple. C. It is a historical place for visiting. D. The emperor had festival celebrations there. 30. In the passage, the writer wants to show us __________ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present. A. the beauty B. the treasures C. the changes in use D. the building process 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去参观紫禁城，并简单介绍了紫禁城。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知，紫禁城有600多年历史。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知，紫色代表着皇权。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet.”以及后文“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，后文提到了有108道中国菜，因此划线词是“宴会”，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple.”可知，“紫禁城的城墙是紫色的”表述错误。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has about 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.”以及“Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world.”可知，在文章中，作者想通过对比紫禁城的过去和现在，向我们展示紫禁城在使用上的变化。故选C。 B Bubble tea is from Taiwan, China. It’s like a drink and a snack (小吃) in one cup. It’s winning fans around the world. To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need a wide straw (吸管). Why? To get a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has milk, and often ice. But here’s what makes bubble tea really special. There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it. They’re usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are sweet balls made of tapioca (木薯淀粉). Some people think the balls look like bubbles (泡泡). That’s how the drink got its name. Others say it’s called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They appear when the drink is shaken. Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. People loved it. Soon it became popular in other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the US. Now, these shops are on the rise all over the world. Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of hard but tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavours. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate? You could go for the classic milk tea, of course. And there are lots of other things you can choose to put in too, like red beans. You might need a break after making all those decisions. Guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax. Some young people go to these shops with friends to play games or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life. 31. Which of the following makes bubble tea special? A. The ice. B. The milk. C. The wide straw. D. The chewy things. 32. What happened in the 1990s? A. Bubble tea shops appeared in the US. B. People in Taiwan invented bubble tea. C. People in Asia began to like bubble tea. D. Bubble tea shops were found around the world. 33. The word “flavours” Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. how the drink tastes B. where people can buy the drink C. how much the drink costs D. who sells the drink to customers 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A Bubble tea is too sweet for some people. B. People can relax themselves in a bubble tea shop. C. A bubble tea shop can help people make new plans. D. People of all ages would like to go to bubble tea shops. 35. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To introduce a popular drink. B. To give advice on making drinks. C. To tell a story behind a special drink. D. To make a report on people’s favourite drinks. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了奶茶来自中国台湾，并在世界各地赢得了粉丝。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But here’s what makes bubble tea really special. There are chewy (耐嚼的) things in it.”可知耐嚼的东西就是奶茶真正特别的地方。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started appearing in the US.”可知20世纪90年代，奶茶店开始出现在美国。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some shops offer over a hundred flavours. Would you like strawberry or banana? Or maybe you’re up for chocolate?”可知是指一些商店提供一百多种口味。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bubble tea shop can be a great place to relax.”可知奶茶店是放松身心的好地方。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了奶茶来自中国台湾，并在世界各地赢得了粉丝。因此是为了介绍一种受欢迎的饮料。故选A。 C In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats (羽绒服). It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen? In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also found in our noses and bodies. When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence (影响) how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat. For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age. Surprisingly, another reason is height. We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort (力气) and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder. Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. It shows how fast our bodies use energy. People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down. For example people with more muscles (肌肉) often feel warmer. 36. How do people feel air temperature? A. With their nose. B. With sensors on their skin. C. With their body fat. D. With their energy. 37. Why do old people feel cold more easily? A. Because their bodies get smaller. B. Because they have thinner skin C. Because they have less fat under their skin. D. Because they can’t keep heat. 38. According to the passage, who is most likely to feel cold? A. A tall thin person. B. A strong, muscular person. C. A short, thin person. D. A tall, fat person. 39. What is the structure of the story? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Old people often feels colder than young people. B. Why do people react differently to the same air temperature? C. Why do people feel cold? D. Metabolism doesn’t influences how we feel temperatures. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同一天气下人们会感受到不同的温度的原因，包括皮下脂肪的保温作用、身高影响血液循环、新陈代谢速度等因素，解释了为何有人怕冷而有人怕热。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin (皮肤) that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures.”可知，人们用皮肤上的传感器感受空气的温度。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.”可知，老年人更容易感到寒冷，因为他们皮肤下的脂肪更少。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”和“So taller people might feel colder ”可知，又高又瘦的人最可能感到冷。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出问题，为什么在同一天人们感受到不同的温度；第二段人们通过皮肤上传感器感受到温度；第三段介绍当身体大小相同时，我们体内的脂肪含量影响我们对温度的感受。第四段介绍身高会影响我们对温度的感受；第五段介绍新陈代谢也会影响我们对温度的感觉。D项符合做本文的结构，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. Why does this happen?”可知，本文主要介绍了为何人们对同一气温感受不同。故选B。 五、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5分) A: Hi, Tina! It’s your birthday this Sunday, right? B: Yes, Uncle Wang. ____41____ I’m very happy. A: A mobile phone? B: Yes. I have wanted one for a long time. ____42____. A: I think you teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones. B: ____43____ Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us. A: But they sometimes cause problems. ____44____ B: Oh, you’re right. Maybe I need to talk with my father. A: ____45____ By the way, I will give you a surprise on that day. B: Really? Thank you! A. I don’t think so. B. That’s good. C. I agree with you. D. Do you have a mobile phone? E. My father said he would buy a mobile phone for me. F. Many students pay more attention to them than to their studies. G. Most of my classmates have mobile phones. 【答案】41. E 42. G 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Tina和Uncle Wang关于生日礼物（手机）的讨论。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, Uncle Wang.”和“I’m very happy.”可知，此处是Tina在解释自己高兴的原因。选项E“我爸爸说他会给我买一部手机。”符合语境，故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“I have wanted one for a long time.”可知，此处是Tina进一步说明自己对手机的渴望。选项G“我的大多数同学都有手机。”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“I think you teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to use mobile phones.”和“Mobile phones are very useful and convenient for us.”可知，此处是Tina对Uncle Wang观点的反驳。选项A“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“But they sometimes cause problems.”可知，此处是Uncle Wang在说明手机的负面影响。选项F“许多学生对手机的关注超过了对学习的关注。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, you’re right. Maybe I need to talk with my father.”可知，此处是Uncle Wang在表达对Tina这种想法的肯定。选项B“那很好。”符合语境，故选B。 六、完成句子 (本题10分) 46. 如果你亲自去看杰克，他会很高兴的。 If you go to see Jack ________, he will be very happy. 【答案】in person 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺 “亲自” 的英文。in person意为“亲自”，介词短语。故填in person。 47. 鲍勃半夜醒了，就没有再睡着。 Bob ________ in the middle of the night and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】woke up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“醒了”的英文。wake up意为“醒来”，固定搭配。根据“couldn’t”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填woke up。 48. 学生们可以参与到他们的日常生活中。 The students can take part in their ________. 【答案】daily life 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“日常生活”的英文。 daily life意为“日常生活”，固定搭配。故填daily life。 49. 这个订货单你要填写一下。 You must ________ this order form. 【答案】fill in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“填写”的英文。fill in意为“填写”，动词短语。情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填fill in。 50. 李叔叔昨天带我们参观了他的办公室。 Uncle Li ________ us ________ his office yesterday. 【答案】 ①. showed ②. around 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用show sb. around“带某人参观”；由yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，动词show应用过去式showed。故填showed；around。 七、任务型阅读(本题5分) Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people noticed something interesting: The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users. But why? According to the website, one key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in high-rise apartments. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors. However, many American homes have larger living spaces and backyards, so cats can climb and play here and there. Cultural differences may also play a role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, while Americans value an adventurous (勇于冒险的) spirit. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me, so I treat my cat the same way, ” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most. 51. Foreign people pay a “cat tax” on Xiaohongshu by ________. 52. The cats posted by Chinese users were ________ than those shared by American users. 53. To keep their cats safe owners in China usually ________. 54. In Chinese culture, roundness means ________. 55. The cat’s ________ matters most. 【答案】51. sharing a photo of their cats 52. rounder 53. keep them indoors 54. unity and perfection 55. health 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了中国和美国用户养的猫咪体型差异，并从生活环境、文化观念、家庭习惯三个方面分析原因，最后强调健康最重要。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats.”可知，美国用户通过分享猫咪照片来支付“猫税”。故填sharing a photo of their cats。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“The cats posted by Chinese users were rounder than those shared by American users.”可知，中国用户发布的猫比美国用户的更圆。故填rounder。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them indoors.”可知，中国主人为保障猫咪安全，通常将它们养在室内。故填keep them indoors。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection”可知，中国文化中圆形象征团结和完美。故填unity and perfection。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Whether they are a fit American cat or a round Chinese cat, as long as they are healthy, that’s what matters most.”可知，无论体型如何，健康最重要。故空处指“健康”，需名词health。故填health。 八、综合填空(本题10分) I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my father’s hymnal (赞美诗集) in the o____56____. As my father walked into the room, my brother covered slightly. It seemed that he had done something w____57____. I could see that he had opened my father’s new hymnal and drew messily in it. Now he was w____58____ for his punishment. For my father, books were knowledge. They were i____59____ to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did n____60____ was unbelievable. Instead of punishing my brother, he s____61____ down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside (在……旁边) the messy drawings John had made: “John’s work, 1980, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and thanked God for the one who has now drawn messily in my new hymnal. You have brought the book new life, as have your brother and sister. ” “Wow, ” I thought. “This is punishment?” The years and the books came and went. Our family e____62____ what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we k____63____ our parents loved us and that one of the proofs (证明) of their love was the hymnal by the piano. Dad taught us about w____64____ really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance (宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daughters to s_____65_____ take books from my bookshelf and draw aimlessly in them. From time to time, I take one down, and give it to one of my children to draw aimlessly in. And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the lessons he taught me. 【答案】56. (o)ther 57. (w)rong 58. (w)aiting 59. (i)mportant 60. (n)ext 61. (s)at 62. (e)xperienced 63. (k)new 64. (w)hat 65. (s)ecretly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的弟弟在父亲的赞美诗集中乱涂乱画，父亲却没有惩罚他，反而在旁边写下文字纪念的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：他坐在客厅的角落里，一只手拿着钢笔，另一只手拿着我父亲的赞美诗集。根据“a pen in one hand and my father’s hymnal in the o...”并结合首字母提示可知，“one...the other...”是固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”，此处填“other”。故填(o)ther。 【57题详解】 句意：似乎他做了错事。根据“I could see that he had opened my father’s new hymnal and drew messily in it.”及首字母提示可知，弟弟似乎做了错的事情，“wrong”意为“错误的”，符合语境。故填(w)rong。 【58题详解】 句意：现在他在等待惩罚。根据“Now he was…for his punishment”及首字母提示可知，他在等待惩罚，“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”，“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时，“wait”的现在分词是“waiting”。故填(w)aiting。 【59题详解】 句意：它们对他来说很重要。根据“For my father, books were knowledge.”及首字母提示可知，书就是知识，所以对父亲很重要，“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【60题详解】 句意：他接下来做的事令人难以置信。根据“What he did n…was unbelievable. Instead of punishing my brother”及首字母提示可知，引出父亲的行为，“next”意为“接下来”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。 【61题详解】 句意：他没有惩罚我弟弟，而是坐下来，从我弟弟手里拿过钢笔，自己在书上写字。根据“…down, took the pen from my brother’s hand”及首字母提示可知，父亲坐下来写字，“sit down”是固定短语，意为“坐下”，文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“sit”的过去式是“sat”。故填(s)at。 【62题详解】 句意：我们家经历了所有家庭都会经历的事情，也许还有更多一点。根据“what all families go through”及首字母提示可知，每个家庭都会有的“经历”，“experience”意为“经历”，文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“experience”的过去式是“experienced”。故填(e)xperienced。 【63题详解】 句意：但我们知道父母爱我们，钢琴旁的赞美诗集就是他们爱的证明之一。根据“and that one of the proofs (证明) of their love was the hymnal by the piano.”及首字母提示可知，“我们”知道父母爱“我们”，“know”意为“知道”，文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“know”的过去式是“knew”。故填(k)new。 【64题详解】 句意：爸爸教我们生活中真正重要东西：是人，而不是物品；是宽容，而不是评判；是爱，而不是愤怒。根据“Dad taught us about…really matters in life”及首字母提示可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，使用引导词“what”。故填(w)hat。 【65题详解】 句意：但不像我父亲，我不会等我的女儿们偷偷从我的书架上拿书，漫无目的地在上面画画。根据“I do not wait for my daughters”及首字母提示可知，不像“我”的父亲，所以是不会等女儿偷偷地拿书，“secretly”意为“偷偷地”，修饰动词“take”。故填(s)ecretly。 九、书面表达(本题15分) 66. 用英文讲述一个发生在海河岸边的感人故事。 (1) 上周日晚上，你在海河边散步。当时游人很多。 (2) 你发现一个小女孩在哭。她与父母走散了。 (3) 你一边安慰她一边打电话报警。 (4) 警察最终找到了她的父母。 (5) 她的父母非常感谢你。 (6) 你认为…… 参考词汇：安慰 comfort 海河 Haihe River 要求： (1) 词数：80—100个。 (2) 注意开头的衔接。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Last Sunday evening, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday evening, I was taking a walk along the Haihe River. There were many tourists around, enjoying the beautiful night view. Suddenly, I noticed a little girl sitting on a bench, crying loudly. I went over and asked her what was wrong. She told me she had got separated from her parents. I tried to comfort her by telling funny stories, and at the same time, I called the police. Soon, two policemen arrived. With the information the girl provided, they quickly contacted her parents. When the parents rushed over and saw their daughter, they were so relieved and thanked me repeatedly. I think helping others not only brings happiness to them but also makes me feel good. It’s a meaningful experience. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用“过去进行时”和“一般过去时”以及“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头通过描述上周日晚在海河散步的场景引入，为后续事件的发生铺垫背景； 第二步，具体阐述。详细叙述事件的经过——发现问题、采取行动、事件解决，展现事件的细节和发展； 第三步，以个人感悟收尾，说明帮助他人既给对方带来快乐，也让自己感觉良好。 ［亮点词汇］ ①take a walk 散步 ②along the Haihe River 沿着海河 ③enjoy the beautiful night view 欣赏美丽的夜景 ④get separated from 与……分离 ［高分句型］ ①She told me she had got separated from her parents.（宾语从句） ②I think helping others not only brings happiness to them but also makes me feel good.（not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语部分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$