精品解析：浙江省杭州市萧山区8校联考2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期七年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 命题学校：金惠初中 命题人： 七年级英语备课组 审核人：李萍 考生须知： 1. 本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分； 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s hot today. Let’s go swimming. M: OK. It’s my favorite sport. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. On a farm. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Fu. Look at these animals. They are so cute! Are they ducks? M: No, they aren’t. They are baby chickens and their mother. 3. What is the rule in the boy’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go out at night. B. He can’t watch TV in the evening. C. He should come back home before 8 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, can I go out with my friends tonight? W: Sure, but you should come back home before 8 p.m. 4. Whose baseball glove is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mike’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Is this your baseball glove? W: Hello, Mike. No, it’s not mine. I think it belongs to Linda. It has her name on it. 5. What kind of noodles would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef noodles with carrot. B. Beef noodles with potato. C. Chicken noodles with carrot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: Yes, please. I’d like some noodles. W: What kind of noodles would you like? M: I’d like beef and carrot noodles. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. An apple, some milk and bread. B. An apple, some milk and hamburgers. C. A hamburger, two eggs and some orange juice. 7. What does the boy think the girl should eat? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Eggs. 8 What do the speakers plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Grow some fruit. C. Go to a farm. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you have for breakfast? M: I have an apple, some milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? W: I have a hamburger, two eggs and some orange juice for breakfast M: Hamburgers are not good for you. You should eat some fruit. W: Yes, you’re right. But I haven’t got any fruit at home. M: Let’s go to the shop and buy some fruit this afternoon! W: Good idea! 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Mary doing now? A. She is swimming in the lake. B. She is cooking in the kitchen. C. She is reading a book. 10. What does the book talk about? A. Some delicious food. B. A family full of love. C. The growth of four girls. 11. What does Mary think of the book? A. It is wonderful. B. It is awful. C. It is boring. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing now, Mary? W: I’m cooking lunch for myself. I feel hungry now. M: And what do you want to do next? W: After having lunch, I want to read an English novel called Little Women. M: What’s it about? W: It is about the growth of four girls in a family. M: Who wrote it? W: Louisa May Alcott. I think it is very good and I can learn a lot from it. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where may you hear the notice? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 13. How long can people sleep here? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 14. What can people do according to the notice? A. Play the guitar in the room. B. Play ping-pong in the hallway. C. Have food on the third floor. 15. Why does the speaker make the notice? A. To tell people some new rules. B. To make people know the rules. C. To help people make the rules. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! This is Doctor White from Hospital Radio. I’m going to tell you some of our hospital rules again. If your family or friends want to come, please remember to come—in the morning from 9:00 to 10:30, in the afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00 and in the evening your family or friends can visit you from 7:00 to 8:00. You have to get up at 7 o’clock in the morning and go to bed around 9 pm. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Be quiet, because there are many other people in the same room. You can’t do sport or play the guitar in the rooms or in the hallways. Sorry about that, but everything will be good if we have these rules. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Physical Activity Advice for Kids Active kids have a better chance of a healthy adulthood. How much activity do they need? Be Active Kids should be active during the day. Do more activities instead of sitting for a long time. Learn & Grow Active Kids have better bone health, physical fitness, attention and often do better in schoolwork. They stay at a healthier weight and are less likely to get depressed (沮丧). Go Play Encourage preschool-age children (aged 3-5) to go out and play. A good goal is about 3 hours per day of different activities. Fit in 60+ School-age kids and teens (aged 6-17) should try to get at least 60 minutes a day of different activities. It can be broken up into shorter parts during the day. Live healthy Keep kids active at home and at school. Support(支持) physical education and safe places to play. Their future health depends on it. Sit less and move more. click here to learn more www. heart.org 16. How long should a 13-year-old kid exercise every day? A. Less than 30 minutes. B. At least 1 hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 2 hours. 17. Which benefit (好处) of being active kids is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Paying better attention in class. B. Having stronger bones. C. Encouraging brain growth. D. Keeping a healthier weight. 18. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A storybook. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孩子进行身体活动的好处、不同年龄段孩子的活动时长建议等内容 。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fit in 60+”部分“School-age kids and teens (aged 6-17) should try to get at least 60 minutes a day of different activities.”可知，13岁孩子属于6-17岁年龄段，应每天至少锻炼1小时。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn & Grow”部分“Active Kids have better bone health, physical fitness, attention and often do better in schoolwork. They stay at a healthier weight and are less likely to get depressed.”可知，提到了更好的骨骼健康、更专注、保持健康体重，未提到“Encouraging brain growth”。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“click here to learn more www. heart.org”可知，有网址链接，可推断文本可能来自一个网站。故选C。 B Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 19. What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 20. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to _________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the need of his customers D. meet the need of his family 21. How do people like the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. The history of Xinjiang. B. The food in Xinjiang. C. The people in Xinjiang. D. The culture of Xinjiang. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆的三种特色美食：馕、大盘鸡和拉条子，分别描述了它们的历史渊源、制作特点和受欢迎的原因，展现了新疆丰富的饮食文化。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段谚语“One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.”可知，新疆人认为馕比肉更重要，说明馕在新疆人生活中非常重要。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day”可知，李士林是为了满足顾客的需求而制作大盘鸡。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles.”可知，人们觉得拉面的制作过程很有趣。故选D。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了新疆的传统食物馕、大盘鸡和拉面三种特色美食，故选B。 C My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. I go to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We help as part of a group of volunteers (志愿者) at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and saved elephants. One of our main jobs at the sanctuary is to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat a lot of grass and banana plants, so collecting this takes most of the day. After that, we also help wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap. I find that so much fun, even if I get wetter than the elephants do! The part of the day I most look forward to is the evening. By the light of the moon, we lead the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spend the night. All the volunteers stay in the same house. The meals are delicious and include meat and fish, which both of us like best. After dinner, all the volunteers spend the evenings talking, singing and dancing. Now we’re back in the UK. Josie doesn’t often talk about Thailand. I think her heart is full of sorrow that she doesn’t make good use of her time there because she is missing her friends too much. But when she looks back, she can see how lucky she is to go there. Maybe she’ll go back one day—I certainly will! 23. How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? A. About half a month. B. About a week. C. About a month. D. About two months. 24. What is the right order of the volunteers’ jobs? ①Cleaning the elephants. ②Collecting the elephants’ food. ③Walking with the elephants. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 25. What does the underlined word “sorrow” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Surprise. C. Tiredness. D. Sadness. 26. Why does the writer write the article? A. To encourage people to visit Thailand. B. To describe a meaningful volunteer experience. C. To explain how to take care of elephants. D. To introduce the living habits of elephants. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ella和妹妹Josie前往泰国大象保护区做志愿者的经历，包括工作内容、生活情况及回国后的感悟。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I go to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie.”可知，她们在泰国待约半个月。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“One of our main jobs at the sanctuary is to collect the elephants’ food... we also help wash the elephants in the river... By the light of the moon, we lead the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spend the night.”可知，工作顺序是②Collecting the elephants’ food、①Cleaning the elephants、③Walking with the elephants。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“I think her heart is full of sorrow that she doesn’t make good use of her time there because she is missing her friends too much.”可知，因想念朋友没好好利用在泰国的时间，心情应是“Sadness”。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕Ella和妹妹在泰国大象保护区的志愿者经历展开，描述了工作、生活等内容，是为了讲述一次有意义的志愿者体验。故选B。 D ①It’s hard to say no to a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear (消失) by 2050. ②One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries that produce (生产) 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has helped to improve the banana growth in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷). ③However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. ④Illnesses are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (嫩枝扦插) instead of seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if an illness is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. ⑤One serious illness is called Panama. Caused by fungus in the soil, it spreads (传播) easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation has the illness, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Unluckily, scientists have yet to find a cure for this illness. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer? A. The popularity of bananas. B. The disappearance of bananas. C. The production of bananas. D. The taste of bananas. 28. How does the writer explain the impact of climate change in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 29. Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. the average yield of bananas has risen in the past 60 years B. the higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow C. Panama has killed all the bananas in South Asia D. scientists have already found the cure for Panama 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了香蕉可能因气候变化和疾病而在2050年前消失的风险，并分析了温度升高对香蕉产量的影响以及单一基因型使香蕉易受病害侵袭的现状。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear (消失) by 2050.”和第二段开头“One reason for this is climate change.”可知，划线词“this”指代的是上文提到的香蕉可能消失的现象。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries that produce (生产) 86% of the world’s bananas…has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).”中的“27个国家”、“86%的全球香蕉产量”、“21个国家产量提高”等可知，作者通过列举具体数据来说明气候变化的影响。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出香蕉可能消失的现象，第二、三段分析气候变化的直接影响，第四、五段说明疾病威胁，因此结构应为①/②③/④⑤。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷).”可知，香蕉平均产量过去60年有所上升，A项正确。故选A。 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并回答5小题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. ____31____ Tanghulu is made of fruit. ____32____ But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. ____33____ That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. ____34____ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) ___________35___________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious and special. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统小吃糖葫芦的制作原料、口味特点及其在国内外的受欢迎程度，特别提到它在俄罗斯的火爆销售情况。 【31题详解】 根据前句“Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China.”可知此处应介绍糖葫芦的现状，选项C“但现在你在中国的几乎每个城市都能看见它。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前句“Tanghulu is made of fruit.”可知此处应介绍制作糖葫芦的水果原料，选项B“通常糖葫芦是用山楂做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据后文“That is an apple with sugar candy outside…US kids like it very much.”可知此处应介绍糖葫芦类似美国的糖果苹果，选项E“糖葫芦有点像美国的糖果苹果。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“One tanghulu vendor in Russia sold 8,000 sticks tanghulu in one day!”可知此处应说明糖葫芦在俄罗斯的流行，选项D“糖葫芦在俄罗斯等寒冷国家也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可故填Yes, I do. Because it tastes delicious and special. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) is the very day just before the Qingming Festival. On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke. They eat ____36____ food. According to an old ____37____, the day is in memory of Jie Zitui who lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie is a ____38____ helper for Chong’er, a prince of Jin. When the Jin State is in trouble, Chong’er has to ____39____ with his followers, including Jie. They face many ____40____ on the journey. To ____41____ the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him. Later, Chong’er returns to his country and ____42____ the Duke. Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公) thanks the people who helps him, but for some reason he ____43____ to thank Jie. By then, Jie has moved____44____ the mountains with his mother. Later Chong’er feels so ____45____ for not thanking Jie. So he goes to the mountains to find Jie. He can’t find him. ____46____ he orders someone to set the mountains on fire to make Jie out. ____47____, Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire, holding a note Jie ____48____ with his blood: I cut my own leg to help you, only to hope my Duke will ____49____ be clear and bright. In order to ____50____ Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi. And on the day, no fire or smoke is allowed and people should eat cold food the whole day. 36. A. delicious B. hot C. cold D. fresh 37. A. newspaper B. story C. saying D. man 38. A. slow B. scary C. happy D. good 39. A. start B. leave C. work D. fight 40. A. roads B. rivers C. difficulties D. messages 41. A. tell B. stop C. save D. join 42. A. meets B. asks C. helps D. becomes 43. A. feels B. plays C. worries D. forgets 44. A. moved on B. moved into C. moved up D. moved after 45. A. sorry B. tired C. surprised D. angry 46. A. but B. so C. or D. though 47. A. Really B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Usually 48. A. writes B. reads C. sees D. practices 49. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 50. A. visit B. call C. remember D. collect 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了寒食节的由来，通过春秋时期介子推割股救主、后因晋文公忘恩而隐居山林最终被焚死的传说，解释了寒食节禁火冷食的传统习俗。 36题详解】 句意：他们吃冷食。 delicious美味的；hot热的；cold冷的；fresh新鲜的。根据前文“On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke.”可知在这一天要吃冷食。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：根据古老的传说，这一天是为了纪念春秋时期的介子推。 newspaper报纸；story故事；saying谚语；man男人。后文讲述的是介子推的故事，因此此处应用“story”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：介子推是晋国王子重耳的一位贤臣。 slow慢的；scary可怕的；happy高兴的；good好的。根据后文“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him…”可知介子推是贤臣，应用“good”。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：当晋国有麻烦时，重耳不得不带着随从离开，包括介子推。 start开始；leave离开；work工作；fight战斗。根据“When the Jin State is in trouble…”可知此处指离开晋国。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们在旅途中面临许多困难。 roads道路；rivers河流；difficulties困难；messages信息。根据后文“To…the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him.”可知此处指遇到很多困难，应用“difficulties”。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：为了救饥饿的重耳，介子推甚至割下了自己腿上的一块肉，给他做饭吃。 tell告诉；stop停止；save救；join加入。根据“Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him”可知这么做是为了救重耳，应用“save”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，重耳回国后成为了国君。 meets遇见；asks询问；helps帮助；becomes成为。根据“Chong’er returns to his country and…the Duke”可知此处指成为了国君，应用“becomes”。应选D。 【43题详解】 句意：晋文公感谢了帮助他的人，但不知为何他忘了感谢介子推。 feels感觉；plays玩耍；worries担心；forgets忘记。根据后文“Later Chong’er feels so…for not thanking Jie.”可知重耳忘了感谢介子推，应用“forgets”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：从那以后，介子推带着母亲隐居山林。 moved on继续前进；moved into搬入；moved up上升；moved after跟随。根据“Jie has moved…the mountains”可知此处指搬到山林里，应用“into”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：后来，重耳因未感谢介子推而感到很愧疚。 sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“So he goes to the mountains to find Jie.”可知重耳感到愧疚，应用“sorry”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：于是他下令放火烧山，想逼介子推出来。 but但是；so所以；or或者；though尽管。此句和前句“He can’t find him.”是因果关系，应用“so”连接。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。 Really真正地；Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Usually通常。根据“Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire”可知是不幸地，应用“Unluckily”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：不幸的是，介子推和母亲在火中丧生，手里攥着用血写成的字条。 writes写；reads读；sees看见；practices练习。根据“holding a note Jie…with his blood”可知是用血书写的，应用“writes”。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我割了自己的肉来帮助你，只愿我的君王永远清明。 sometimes有时；always永远；never从不；often经常。根据“only to hope my Duke will…be clear and bright”可知此处表达美好祝愿，应用“always”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：为了纪念介子推，重耳设立了寒食节。 visit拜访；call呼叫；remember纪念；collect收集。根据“In order to…Jie, Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi.”可知是纪念行为，应用“remember”。故选C。 第二节 情景交际。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____51____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____52____ Fruit is rich in vitamins. B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____53____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____54____ A: Yes, they are. Do you like them? B: No. ____55____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. Burgers are my favorite. B. That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 【答案】51. F 52. B 53. D 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于两人午餐及对食物喜好、健康看法的对话。 【51题详解】 根据B的回答“No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box…”可知，A是在询问B是否只吃水果当午餐。选项F“你午餐只吃水果吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据A补充的“Fruit is rich in vitamins”可推知，A在肯定B吃水果的习惯。选项B“那对你有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据A的回答“I have a vegetable salad and a burger”可知，B在询问A的午餐内容。选项D“你午餐吃什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes, they are…”可知，B在确认汉堡是否是A的最爱。选项E“汉堡是你最喜欢的食物吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据A的解释“Because I think a burger… is delicious”可知，B在询问A喜欢汉堡的原因。选项C“你为什么喜欢它们？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am ____56____ two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor ____57____ (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of ____58____ (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, ____59____ emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____60____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____61____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live ____62____ 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about ____63____ (we) future. The weather is ____64____ (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s ____65____ (real) bad. 【答案】56. a 57. penguins 58. keeping 59. when 60. but 61. to help 62. for 63. our 64. changing 65. really 【解析】 【导语】本文以帝企鹅的视角介绍了南极帝企鹅的生活习性、生理特征以及因气候变暖面临的生存危机。 【56题详解】 句意：我是一只两岁的帝企鹅。此空位于可数名词“emperor penguin”前，泛指一个，应用不定冠词，“two”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用“a”。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我和所有其他帝企鹅生活在南极。此空前有“all”修饰，名词penguin“企鹅”需变为复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。 【58题详解】 句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。此空位于介词“of”后，动词keep“保持”需变为动名词“keeping”，作介词宾语。故填keeping。 【59题详解】 句意：在我们的群体中，一只9个月大的帝企鹅就完全成年了。分析句子结构可知“emperor penguin is 9 months old”是“he is fully grown (成年)”的时间，因此此处应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【60题详解】 句意：关于我们一件有趣的事情是我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不能飞。此空前后句“we are birds with wings”和“we can’t fly”为转折关系，应用连词“but”连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：我们用我们的翅膀来帮助我们在水下游得更快。此空作目的状语，应用不定式“to help”表示目的。故填to help。 【62题详解】 句意：大多数帝企鹅能活15到20年。此空表示时间长度，应用介词“for”表示持续的时间。故填for。 【63题详解】 句意：我开始有点担心我们的未来。此空修饰名词“future”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【64题详解】 句意：南极海域的天气正在变化。此空前有be动词“is”，动词change“变化”需变为现在分词形式“changing”，构成现在进行时。故填changing。 【65题详解】 句意：那真的很糟糕。此空修饰形容词“bad”，应用“real”的副词really“真正地”，表示程度。故填really。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 finish ， must ， rule ， read ， arrive at I’m Fu Xing. There are many ____66____ in my home. I must get up at six o’clock. Then I do some ____67____. I have to ____68____ school before seven. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class ____69____ at 5:30 in the afternoon. I can’t play games with my classmates after school. I ____70____ go home and do my homework first. 【答案】66. rules 67. reading 68. arrive at 69. finishes 70. must 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家庭规则和日常作息。 【66题详解】 句意：我是傅兴，我家有很多规矩。根据“There are many…in my home.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词rule“规则”，空前有“many”修饰，名词需变为复数形式“rules”。故填rules。 【67题详解】 句意：我六点必须起床。然后做一些阅读。根据“Then I do some…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词read“阅读”的动名词形式“reading”，构成短语do some reading“做阅读”。故填reading。 【68题详解】 句意：我必须在七点前到达学校。根据“I have to…school before seven.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词短语arrive at“到达”，位于“have to”后动词用原形即可。故填arrive at。 【69题详解】 句意：第一节课在7:40，最后一节课在下午5:30结束。根据“the last class…at 5:30”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用动词finish“结束”，根据并列动词“is”可知此处动词需用第三人称单数形式“finishes”。故填finishes。 【70题详解】 句意：我必须先回家做作业。根据“I…go home and do my homework first.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用情态动词must“必须”。故填must。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完成形式（每空限填一次） Peter is a student and he is quite healthy. He does exercise every day to keep f____71____. He usually does it after school and at weekends. And his eating ____72____ (习惯) are good. He tries to eat more ____73____ (蔬菜), such as cabbage and beans, usually ten or eleven times a week. He eats fruit and d____74____ milk every day. Of course, he loves fast food too, because it ____75____ (尝) good. ____76____ (然而), he tries to eat it only ____77____ (一次) a month, because he doesn’t want to put on w____78____. He usually sleeps for eight to nine hours every day. So you can always see that he looks very healthy and happy. His ____79____ (均衡的) lifestyle also helps him to f____80____ on study well. He always gets good grades at school. 【答案】71. (f)it 72. habits 73. vegetables 74. (d)rinks 75. tastes 76. However 77. once 78. (w)eight 79. balanced 80. (f)ocus 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生Peter的健康生活习惯，包括锻炼、饮食和作息，以及这些习惯对他的学习和生活的积极影响。 【71题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼以保持健康。根据“He does exercise every day to keep ...”可知，“keep fit”是固定短语，意为“保持健康”。故填(f)it。 【72题详解】 句意：而且他的饮食习惯很好。根据“And his eating ... are good.”可知，“eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”，根据后面的are，habit用复数形式habits。故填habits。 【73题详解】 句意：他尽量多吃蔬菜，比如卷心菜和豆子，通常一周吃十到十一次。根据“He tries to eat more ... such as cabbage and beans, usually ten or eleven times a week.”可知，“vegetable”是可数名词，“more”后用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。 【74题详解】 句意：他每天吃水果、喝牛奶。根据“He eats fruit and ... milk every day.”可知，“drink milk”中drink作动词，但此处与fruit并列，需用名词形式drinks。故填(d)rinks。 【75题详解】 句意：当然，他也喜欢快餐，因为它尝起来很好吃。根据“Of course, he loves fast food too, because it ... good.”可知，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，taste的第三人称单数形式是tastes。故填tastes。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想增重。根据“... he tries to eat it only ... a month, because he doesn’t want to put on ...”可知，此处表转折，“However”符合语境，用于句首。故填However。 【77题详解】 句意：然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想增重。根据“... he tries to eat it only ... a month, because he doesn’t want to put on ...”可知，“once a month”是“一个月一次”。故填once。 【78题详解】 句意：然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想增重。根据“... he tries to eat it only ... a month, because he doesn’t want to put on ...”可知，“put on weight”是固定短语，意为“增重”。故填(w)eight。 【79题详解】 句意：他均衡的生活方式也有助于他在学习上集中精力。根据“His ... lifestyle also helps him to ... on study well.”可知，“balanced”是形容词，意为“均衡的”，修饰lifestyle。故填balanced。 【80题详解】 句意：他均衡的生活方式也有助于他在学习上集中精力。根据“His ... lifestyle also helps him to ... on study well.”可知，“help sb. to do sth.”结构，“focus on”是“集中精力于”。故填(f)ocus。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 81. 假如你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Adam发来邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Fu Xing, I’m happy to be your pen friend and I’d love to learn more about you. What’s your school life like? As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” So could you tell me something about the rules at your school? What do you think of them? To be honest, I’m not feeling well these days. Could you tell me some ways to improve my health? I’d really appreciate your advice. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Adam 要求：1.词数控制在80左右，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Adam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 【答案】例文： Dear Adam, I hope this email finds you well. Now I’m writing to tell you something about me. Our school life is colourful. But there are some rules in our school. Firstly, we shouldn’t be late for school or the teacher will be angry. Secondly, we have to wear school uniforms every weekday. Thirdly, we can’t eat or drink in class. We should listen to the teachers carefully. I think these rules are good for us and help us to become a better person. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. I think you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. They are rich in Vitamins. Also, you should get enough sleep. It can make you full of energy. I hope my advice can be helpful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Fu Xing 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作时注意根据邮件需回复两个问题：学校规则和健康建议，注意语言简洁友好。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并回应建立笔友关系的喜悦； 第二步，描述学校生活及规则； 第三步，提出健康建议； 第四步，结束语表达祝愿和期待回信。 [亮点词汇] ① be late for迟到 ② be good for对……有好处 ③ such as例如 ④ look forward to期待 [高分句型] ① Firstly, we shouldn’t be late for school or the teacher will be angry.（并列句） ② I think these rules are good for us and help us to become a better person.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期七年级期中学情调研 英语调研卷 命题学校：金惠初中 命题人： 七年级英语备课组 审核人：李萍 考生须知： 1. 本卷考试时间为100分钟，卷面满分为120分； 2. 答题前，在答题纸上写上姓名和准考证号，并在试卷首页的指定位置写上姓名和座位号。 3. 必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4. 做听力时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. 2. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a gym. B. On a farm. C. In a museum. 3. What is the rule in the boy’s family? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He can’t go out at night. B. He can’t watch TV in the evening. C. He should come back home before 8 p.m. 4. Whose baseball glove is this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda’s. B. Mary’s. C. Mike’s. 5. What kind of noodles would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Beef noodles with carrot. B. Beef noodles with potato. C. Chicken noodles with carrot. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy have for breakfast? A. An apple, some milk and bread. B. An apple, some milk and hamburgers. C. A hamburger, two eggs and some orange juice. 7. What does the boy think the girl should eat? A. Bread. B. Fruit. C. Eggs. 8. What do the speakers plan to do this afternoon? A. Go to the shop. B. Grow some fruit. C. Go to a farm. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Mary doing now? A. She is swimming in the lake. B. She is cooking in the kitchen. C. She is reading a book. 10. What does the book talk about? A. Some delicious food. B. A family full of love. C. The growth of four girls. 11. What does Mary think of the book? A. It is wonderful. B. It is awful. C. It is boring. 听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where may you hear the notice? A. In a hospital. B. In a hotel. C. In a school. 13. How long can people sleep here? A. 8 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 10 hours. 14. What can people do according to the notice? A. Play the guitar in the room. B. Play ping-pong in the hallway. C. Have food on the third floor. 15. Why does the speaker make the notice? A. To tell people some new rules. B. To make people know the rules. C. To help people make the rules. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。 A Physical Activity Advice for Kids Active kids have a better chance of a healthy adulthood. How much activity do they need? Be Active Kids should be active during the day. Do more activities instead of sitting for a long time. Learn & Grow Active Kids have better bone health, physical fitness, attention and often do better in schoolwork. They stay at a healthier weight and are less likely to get depressed (沮丧). Go Play Encourage preschool-age children (aged 3-5) to go out and play. A good goal is about 3 hours per day of different activities. Fit in 60+ School-age kids and teens (aged 6-17) should try to get at least 60 minutes a day of different activities. It can be broken up into shorter parts during the day. Live healthy Keep kids active at home and at school. Support(支持) physical education and safe places to play. Their future health depends on it. Sit less and move more. click here to learn more www. heart.org 16. How long should a 13-year-old kid exercise every day? A. Less than 30 minutes. B. At least 1 hour. C. About 3 hours. D. More than 2 hours. 17. Which benefit (好处) of being active kids is NOT mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Paying better attention in class. B. Having stronger bones. C. Encouraging brain growth. D. Keeping a healthier weight. 18. Where do you think the text may come from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A storybook. B Xinjiang is a beautiful place with sweet fruit as well as kind people. They can sing and dance beautifully. And the food in Xinjiang is also famous. Let’s have a look! Naan As the saying goes, “One can go without eating meat for three days, but can’t live one day without naan.” Naan is a traditional food with a history of over 2,000 years in Xinjiang. People usually cook it in a clay oven (泥炉). The shape of the food is round. People think it can bring good luck to them. They like to share the food with others because they want to share good luck. Xinjiang Big Plate Chicken It’s a famous dish and you can find it all over the country. A cook called Li Shilin created it about 20 years ago. At that time, people enjoyed the taste of the dish, but they thought a small plate wasn’t enough. This is why Li decided to cook a whole chicken one day, and put it in a big plate for his customers. The dish tastes really good. Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles Xinjiang Hand-pulled Noodles, also known as Latiaozi, are a kind of popular Xinjiang food. People introduced the cooking way of noodles to Xinjiang from other parts of northwest China. The people in Xinjiang add mutton and all kinds of vegetables to the dish. The cooking of the noodles attracts (吸引) lots of people’s interest and they all like to watch it, especially pulling noodles. 19. What can we learn from the saying in Paragraph 2? A. People in Xinjiang eat naan to keep healthy. B. Meat is the most important food in Xinjiang. C. Naan is very important for people in Xinjiang. D. People in Xinjiang need to eat meat every day. 20. Li Shilin created the Big Plate Chicken to _________. A. make more money B. save more time C. meet the need of his customers D. meet the need of his family 21. How do people like the cooking of Hand-pulled Noodles? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. D. It’s interesting. 22. What’s the text mainly about? A. The history of Xinjiang. B. The food in Xinjiang. C. The people in Xinjiang. D. The culture of Xinjiang. C My name’s Ella, and I’m 22. I go to Thailand for two weeks with my sister Josie. We help as part of a group of volunteers (志愿者) at an elephant sanctuary—a place where people look after sick and saved elephants. One of our main jobs at the sanctuary is to collect the elephants’ food. Elephants eat a lot of grass and banana plants, so collecting this takes most of the day. After that, we also help wash the elephants in the river using big brushes and soap. I find that so much fun, even if I get wetter than the elephants do! The part of the day I most look forward to is the evening. By the light of the moon, we lead the elephants on foot into the forest area where they spend the night. All the volunteers stay in the same house. The meals are delicious and include meat and fish, which both of us like best. After dinner, all the volunteers spend the evenings talking, singing and dancing. Now we’re back in the UK. Josie doesn’t often talk about Thailand. I think her heart is full of sorrow that she doesn’t make good use of her time there because she is missing her friends too much. But when she looks back, she can see how lucky she is to go there. Maybe she’ll go back one day—I certainly will! 23. How long do Ella and her sister stay in Thailand? A. About half a month. B. About a week. C. About a month. D. About two months. 24. What is the right order of the volunteers’ jobs? ①Cleaning the elephants. ②Collecting the elephants’ food. ③Walking with the elephants. A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ②①③ D. ③①② 25. What does the underlined word “sorrow” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Happiness. B. Surprise. C. Tiredness. D. Sadness. 26. Why does the writer write the article? A. To encourage people to visit Thailand. B. To describe a meaningful volunteer experience. C. To explain how to take care of elephants. D To introduce the living habits of elephants. D ①It’s hard to say no to a tasty banana. They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear (消失) by 2050. ②One reason for this is climate change. Scientists at the University of Exeter collected data from 27 countries that produce (生产) 86% of the world’s bananas. They found that climate change has helped to improve the banana growth in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield (平均产量) has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare (公顷). ③However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out. Shouldn’t bananas grow more easily if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing. ④Illnesses are another danger to bananas. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (嫩枝扦插) instead of seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if an illness is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all. ⑤One serious illness is called Panama. Caused by fungus in the soil, it spreads (传播) easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation has the illness, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Unluckily, scientists have yet to find a cure for this illness. 27. What does the underlined word “this” refer? A. The popularity of bananas. B. The disappearance of bananas. C. The production of bananas. D. The taste of bananas. 28. How does the writer explain the impact of climate change in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 29 Which of the following can show the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 30. From the passage, we can learn that _________. A. the average yield of bananas has risen in the past 60 years B. the higher the temperature is, the better bananas will grow C. Panama has killed all the bananas in South Asia D. scientists have already found the cure for Panama 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并回答5小题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。 I don’t like eating candy very much. But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. ____31____ Tanghulu is made of fruit. ____32____ But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. ____33____ That is an apple with sugar candy outside. The apple is on a stick. So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). US kids like it very much. ____34____ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. A. So children like tanghulu very much. B. Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). C. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. D. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. E. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. Do you like tanghulu? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words) ___________35___________ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节：完形填空 (共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) Hanshi Day (Cold Food Day) is the very day just before the Qingming Festival. On this day, people don’t make fire or smoke. They eat ____36____ food. According to an old ____37____, the day is in memory of Jie Zitui who lives in the Spring and Autumn Period. Jie is a ____38____ helper for Chong’er, a prince of Jin. When the Jin State is in trouble, Chong’er has to ____39____ with his followers, including Jie. They face many ____40____ on the journey. To ____41____ the starving (饿极了的) Chong’er, Jie even cuts a piece of meat from his own leg and cooks it for him. Later, Chong’er returns to his country and ____42____ the Duke. Duke Wen of Jin (晋文公) thanks the people who helps him, but for some reason he ____43____ to thank Jie. By then, Jie has moved____44____ the mountains with his mother. Later Chong’er feels so ____45____ for not thanking Jie. So he goes to the mountains to find Jie. He can’t find him. ____46____ he orders someone to set the mountains on fire to make Jie out. ____47____, Jie, with his mother, dies after the fire, holding a note Jie ____48____ with his blood: I cut my own leg to help you, only to hope my Duke will ____49____ be clear and bright. In order to ____50____ Jie Chong’er makes the day of Hanshi. And on the day, no fire or smoke is allowed and people should eat cold food the whole day. 36. A. delicious B. hot C. cold D. fresh 37. A. newspaper B. story C. saying D. man 38. A. slow B. scary C. happy D. good 39. A. start B. leave C. work D. fight 40. A. roads B. rivers C. difficulties D. messages 41. A. tell B. stop C. save D. join 42. A. meets B. asks C. helps D. becomes 43. A. feels B. plays C. worries D. forgets 44. A. moved on B. moved into C. moved up D. moved after 45. A. sorry B. tired C. surprised D. angry 46. A. but B. so C. or D. though 47. A. Really B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Usually 48. A. writes B. reads C. sees D. practices 49. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often 50. A. visit B. call C. remember D. collect 第二节 情景交际。(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分5 分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Susie. You have so much fruit in your lunch box. B: Yes, I love it. A: ____51____ B: No. Look! My lunch is in that lunch box and I have fruit after lunch. A: ____52____ Fruit is rich in vitamins. B: Yes, you’re right. It can help us be healthy. ____53____ A: I have a vegetable salad and a burger. B: You always eat a burger. ____54____ A: Yes, they are. Do you like them? B: No. ____55____ A: Because I think a burger with bread, vegetables and chicken is delicious. B: But eating too many burgers isn’t healthy. A. Burgers are my favorite. B That’s good for you. C. Why do you like them? D. What do you have for lunch? E. Are burgers your favorite food? F. Do you only have fruit for lunch? 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 My name is Qi’e. I am ____56____ two-year old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live in Antarctic with all the other emperor ____57____ (penguin). We spend our whole life here and the temperature can drop to -75°F. We have special ways of ____58____ (keep) warm. Emperor penguins are very large. In our group, ____59____ emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年). A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings, ____60____ we can’t fly. We use our wings ____61____ (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live ____62____ 15 to 20 years. I am getting a little worried about ____63____ (we) future. The weather is ____64____ (change) in the Antarctic sea and that could great hurt us. Scientists say we could all be killed by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s ____65____ (real) bad. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 词汇运用(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词语仅用一次。 finish ， must ， rule ， read ， arrive at I’m Fu Xing. There are many ____66____ in my home. I must get up at six o’clock. Then I do some ____67____. I have to ____68____ school before seven. The first class is at twenty to eight and the last class ____69____ at 5:30 in the afternoon. I can’t play games with my classmates after school. I ____70____ go home and do my homework first. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完成形式（每空限填一次） Peter is a student and he is quite healthy. He does exercise every day to keep f____71____. He usually does it after school and at weekends. And his eating ____72____ (习惯) are good. He tries to eat more ____73____ (蔬菜), such as cabbage and beans, usually ten or eleven times a week. He eats fruit and d____74____ milk every day. Of course, he loves fast food too, because it ____75____ (尝) good. ____76____ (然而), he tries to eat it only ____77____ (一次) a month, because he doesn’t want to put on w____78____. He usually sleeps for eight to nine hours every day. So you can always see that he looks very healthy and happy. His ____79____ (均衡的) lifestyle also helps him to f____80____ on study well. He always gets good grades at school. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 81. 假如你是Fu Xing，你的英国笔友Adam发来邮件，请你阅读后回复。 Dear Fu Xing, I’m happy to be your pen friend and I’d love to learn more about you. What’s your school life like? As the saying goes, “No rules, no order.” So could you tell me something about the rules at your school? What do you think of them? To be honest, I’m not feeling well these days. Could you tell me some ways to improve my health? I’d really appreciate your advice. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Adam 要求：1.词数控制在80左右，可适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Dear Adam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Fu Xing 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024学年第二学期期中质量检测七年级英语。听力部分。现在开始答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, it's hot today. Let's go swimming. okay? It's my favorite sport. Too. hi, mr. food. Look at these animals. They are so cute. Are they ducks? No, they aren't. They are baby chickens and their mother. Three, mom, can I go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you should come back home before eight P. M. For hi, mary, is this your baseball glove? Hello, mike. No, it's not mine. I think IT belongs to Linda. IT has her . name on IT. Five, can I help you, sir? Yes, please. I'd like some noodles. What kind of noodles would you like? I'd like beef and carrot noodles. 第二节听下面三段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you have for breakfast? I have an apple, some milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? I have a hamburger, two eggs and some orange juice for breakfast. Hamburgers are not good for you. You should eat some fruit. Yes, you're right, but I haven't got any fruit at home. Let's go to the shop and buy some fruit this afternoon. Good idea. What do you have for breakfast? I have an apple, some milk and bread for breakfast. What about you? I have a hamburger, two eggs and some orange juice for breakfast. Hamburgers are not good for you. You should eat some fruit. Yes, you're right, but I haven't got any fruit at home. Let's go to the shop and buy some fruit this afternoon. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What are you doing now, mary? I'm cooking lunch for myself. I feel hungry now. And what do you want to do next? After having lunch? I want to read an english novel called little women. What's IT about . IT is about the growth of four girls in a family . who wrote IT. Louisa, may I cot? I think IT is very good, and I can learn a lot from IT. What are you doing now, mary? I'm cooking lunch for myself. I feel hungry now. And what do you want to do next? After having lunch? I want to read an english novel called little women. What's IT about . IT is about the growth of four girls in a family . who wrote IT. Louisa, may I cot? I think IT is very good, and I can learn a lot from IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello everyone, this is doctor White from hospital radio. I'm going to tell you some of our hospital rules. Again, if your family or friends want to come, please remember to come in the morning from nine o'clock to ten thirty, in the afternoon from two o'clock to four o'clock, and in the evening your family or friends can visit you from seven o'clock to eight o'clock. You have to get up at seven o'clock in the morning and go to bed around nine P. M. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Be quiet because there are many other people in the same room. You can't do sport or play the guitar in the rooms or in the hallways. Sorry about that, but everything will be good if we have these rules. Hello everyone, this is doctor White from hospital radio. I'm going to tell you some of our hospital rules. Again, if your family or friends want to come, please remember to come in the morning from nine o'clock to ten thirty, in the afternoon from two o'clock to four o'clock, and in the evening your family or friends can visit you from seven o'clock to eight o'clock. You have to get up at seven o'clock in the morning and go to bed around nine P. M. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. Be quiet because there are many other people in the same room. You can't do sport or play the guitar in the rooms or in the hallways. Sorry about that, but everything will be good if we have these rules. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题纸上，然后接着完成笔试部分。