精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

香洲区2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为 70分钟： 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I’m Sophie, a ____1____ girl from Zhuhai. Last Friday, my classmates and I had ____2____ amazing school trip to a chocolate factory in Zhongshan. Now, I ____3____ wait to share what I learned with you! When we ____4____ at the factory, our guide first told us about the history of chocolate. We learned that chocolate first came____5____ Central America. Then Spanish explorers brought cocoa beans to Europe. In the 19th century, people learned ____6____ to turn cocoa beans into chocolate bars. Later chocolate ____7____ became a popular treat. Next, we went to see the chocolate-making process. During the process, the smell of the chocolate filled the air and made ____8____ want to taste it! Finally, we tried different ____9____ of chocolate, such as milk chocolate, dark chocolate and white chocolate. They all tasted so yummy! Making chocolate is both an art and a science. It needs a lot of ____10____ work and great skills to make such a delicious treat. It is a day to remember, and I’ll always keep the special memories in my heart. 1. A. 12 years B. 12-year-old C. 12 years old 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 4. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived 5. A. in B. on C. from 6. A. how B. what C. where 7. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 8. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 9. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sophie和同学们参观巧克力工厂的经历，介绍了巧克力的历史、制作过程以及品尝不同种类巧克力的体验。 【1题详解】 句意：我是Sophie，一个来自珠海的12岁女孩。 12 years12年；12-year-old12岁的；12 years old12岁。此处应用复合形容词，修饰girl。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：上周五，我和同学们去中山的一家巧克力工厂进行了一次令人惊叹的学校旅行。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处表示泛指的含义，amazing以元音音素开头。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：现在，我迫不及待地想和你分享我学到的东西！ can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。can’t wait to do表示“迫不及待”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：当我们到达工厂时，我们的导游首先给我们讲了巧克力的历史。 arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，三单形式；arrived到达，过去式。根据“Last Friday…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们了解到巧克力最初来自中美洲。 in在……内；on在……上；from来自。come from“来自”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在19世纪，人们学会了如何将可可豆变成巧克力棒。 how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“learned…to turn cocoa beans into chocolate bars”可知是学习如何把可可豆变成巧克力棒，此处强调制作方法，应用how。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：后来巧克力很快成为一种受欢迎的甜点‌。 quick快速的；quicker更快的；quickly迅速地。修饰动词became需用副词quickly。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在这个过程中，巧克力的味道弥漫在空气中，让每个人都想尝尝！ everyone所有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“During the process, the smell of the chocolate filled the air and made…want to taste it!”的语境可知，此处强调“所有人”被吸引，想尝尝。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：最后，我们尝试了不同种类的巧克力，如牛奶巧克力、黑巧克力和白巧克力。 kind种类；kinds种类；kinds’种类的。different kinds of“不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：制作如此美味的甜点‌需要大量的辛勤工作和高超的技巧。 hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly几乎不。hard work“辛勤工作”，是固定搭配。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In ancient China, there was a man named Zengzi. His teacher was Confucius (孔子). Every day, Zengzi studied hard and followed his teacher’s ____11____ words. One sunny morning, Zengzi’s wife decided to buy food in the market. Her son wanted to go with her. The boy cried, ____12____ his mother’s hands and didn’t let her go. However, the mother wanted her son to stay at home. She said, “Son, stay at home. After I come back, I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you.” The boy stopped crying. He ____13____ freed his mother’s hands and said goodbye. When his wife got home, she found Zengzi was catching the only pig in the ____14____. “What are you doing?” She asked in ____15____. “I heard the talk between you and our son this morning. You ____16____ to our son. If you don’t kill the pig, our child will not ____17____ you in the future. Confucius once told us to promise what we can do and do what we promise.” Zengzi answered. Then his wife helped him kill the pig. They had a ____18____ dinner that evening. The next day, Confucius ____19____ Zengzi because he did the right thing. In Chinese ____20____, it is very important for people to keep their words. If they are honest, others will trust them. 11. A. soft B. wise C. good D. polite 12. A. raised B. held C. clapped D. gave 13. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. heavily 14. A. river B. mountain C. market D. yard 15. A. worry B. fun C. surprise D. joy 16. A. told a truth B. left a notice C. took a message D. made a promise 17. A. hear B. believe C. understand D. hate 18. A. big B. strange C. common D. terrible 19 A. taught B. told C. praised D. helped 20. A. art B. thought C. festival D. culture 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述曾子信守承诺杀猪教子的故事，体现儒家诚信思想的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：曾子每天刻苦学习，听从老师的智慧的话。 soft温柔的；wise智慧的；good好的；polite礼貌的。孔子以智慧闻名，所以此处指智慧的话。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：男孩哭了，抓住妈妈的手，不让她走。 raised举起；held抓住；clapped拍手；gave给。根据“didn’t let her go”可知，此处指抓住妈妈的手。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他高兴地松开妈妈的手，说再见。 happily开心地；carefully小心地；angrily生气地；heavily沉重地。母亲承诺杀猪后，孩子停止哭泣，应表现开心。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他的妻子回到家时，她发现曾子正在抓院子里唯一的猪。 river河流；mountain山；market市场；yard院子。家庭养猪通常在院子。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：“你在干什么？”她惊讶地问。 worry担忧；fun有趣；surprise惊讶；joy喜悦。根据“What are you doing?”可知，妻子未预料曾子会杀猪，应感到惊讶。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你答应过我们的儿子。 told a truth说实话；left a notice留通知；took a message传话；made a promise承诺。根据“Son, stay at home. After I come back, I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you.”可知，此处指承诺。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你不杀猪，我们的孩子将来就不会相信你。 hear听见；believe信任；understand理解；hate憎恨。根据“If they are honest, others will trust them.”可知，此处指失信会导致失去信任。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那天晚上他们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 big大的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you.”可知，此处指吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：第二天，孔子称赞曾子做了正确的事。 taught教导；told告诉；praised表扬；helped帮助。曾子践行诚信，孔子应表扬其行为。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在中国文化中，人们遵守诺言非常重要。 art艺术；thought思想；festival节日；culture文化。诚信文化核心价值。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. When did Zheng Fang Riverside Sports Park open? A. In July, 2024. B. In June, 2025. C. On June 6th, 2024. D. On June 6th, 2023. 22. What can we know from this passage? A. People can only play ball games in the park. B. The park has baseball halls and badminton halls. C. The park serves people of different ages. D. There are 1000 parking spaces for cars. 23. What good sides do both basketball and badminton fields have? ①Soft Floor ②Shower Rooms ③Long chairs ④Air Cleaning System A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 24. If Mr. Yu plans to play basketball from 8:00 to 9:00 and play badminton from 18:00 to 19:00 on Sunday, he should pay ________ yuan. A. 200 B. 220 C. 230 D. 240 25. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a poster. C. In the newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍滨江体育公园的开放时间和特色以及篮球和羽毛球的球场预订信息等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Date: June 6th, 2024”可知，开放日期是2024年6月6日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People of all ages are welcomed.”可知，这个公园为不同年龄的人服务。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Court…Soft Wood Floor…Air Cleaning System”以及“Badminton Court…Soft Rubber Floor…Air Cleaning System”可知，都有软地板和空气净化系统。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Court”下面的“Weekends…120¥/hour”以及“Badminton Court Before 19:00 100¥/hour”可知，需支付220元。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍滨江体育公园的开放时间和特色以及篮球和羽毛球的球场预订信息，可以在网上看到这篇文章。故选A。 B In the south of China, there are special days called “Hui Nantian”. During February and March every year, it feels like everything is full of water. Just like the water drops on the outside of a cold glass, our homes can get wet too! When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is under 12℃. This makes the houses wet. It’s just like the bathroom after a shower—water drops can be on windows, floors, and even ceilings! “Hui Nantian” brings many problems. Wet clothes take three days or more to dry. Shoes may even become fuzzy. Floors become wet so it’s easy for people to slip. Here are some ways to keep “Hui Nantian” away. ●Keep windows closed from about 8:00 to 16:00, because it’s always wet at that time. ●Open windows after 16:00 when air gets cool. ●Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers. ●Clear away the water drops with dry towels 2-3 times a day. However, “Hui Nantian” is not all bad. The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers. Let’s face it actively. The sun will shine again, our dry and happy homes will also come back soon! 26. “Hui Nantian” may last ________ month (s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. Why does “Hui Nantian” happen according to Paragraph 2? A. The houses are wet in the south of China in spring. B. Cold air from the mountains meets warm air. C. Wet and warm air from the sea meets cold air. D. Strong winds from the sea meets cold air under 12℃. 28. What does the underline word slip mean? A. Fall down. B. Have fun. C. Run on. D. Walk on. 29. If we open windows on “Hui Nantian”, the changes of humidity (湿度) will be ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangerous “Hui Nantian” B. How to Keep “Hui Nantian” Away C. “Hui Nantian” in China D. The Gifts from “Hui Nantian” 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“During February and March every year, it feels like everything is full of water.”可知，每年二月和三月，感觉一切都充满了水。由此推知，2月和3月这两个月是“回南天”。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is under 12 ℃. This makes the houses wet.”可知，当冬季转入春季时，来自海洋的温暖潮湿空气与冷空气相遇。冷空气温度低于12℃。这导致房屋受潮。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Floors become wet so it’s easy for people to slip.”可知，地面变得湿滑，因此人们容易滑倒。由此推测，slip意为“滑倒”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Keep windows closed from about 8:00 to 16:00, because it’s always wet at that time.”和“Open windows after 16:00 when air gets cool.”可知，上午八点至下午四点需要关闭窗户，因为天气潮湿；下午四点之后打开窗户，天气凉爽。由此推断，下午四点之后，湿度下降。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文，主要介绍了中国南方春季特有的“回南天”天气现象。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的喜好，右栏是珠海七个特色餐厅的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐厅。请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Amy is a healthy student and dislikes food with too much fat. She loves fresh salads, chicken and juice. ____32____ Ella loves hot food. She enjoys chili fish head with noodles. For her, the hotter, the better! ____33____ Mr. Chen works in Zhuhaiand enjoys seafood. He is looking for fresh and healthy meals like steamed (蒸) food. ____34____ Anna’s family want to have dinner in a Hakka restaurant. They love soft tofu, salty chicken and rice cake. ____35____ Jack is from Changchun and misses northeastern food. He enjoys dumplings and sweet-sour pork. A. Hakka Cuisine We have traditional Hakka food, like salty chicken and tofu. You can enjoy quiet music here. Don’t miss our homemade rice cake! B. Northern Impression It serves Northern Chinese food, such as dumplings and noodles. Don’t forget to try their sweet-sour pork! C. Shui He Xuan It serves steam pot dishes, especially seafood and vegetables. Customers can cook fresh food at their table with steam pots. It’s both tasty and healthy! D. Say Yeah Light Food This café offers healthy salads, sandwiches and fresh juice. It’s good for people who want quick and low-fat meals. E. Hot Heaven It is a popular Hunan food restaurant in Zhuhai. It’s famous for its hot dishes like chili fish head. F. Guizhou Sour (酸的) Soup Fish Hot Pot You can enjoy the famous sour fish soup here. The vegetables, tofu, meat and noodles in the sour soup are really great. G. Old Bow I Club It is a Shaanxi noodle shop. Their biangbiang noodles and mutton hamburgers are must-try dishes. You can watch cooks making noodles by hand. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是关于选择合适餐厅的配对阅读，需根据五个人对食物的喜好，从珠海七个特色餐厅中为其选择合适的餐厅。 【31题详解】 根据“Amy is a healthy student and dislikes food with too much fat. She loves fresh salads, chicken and juice.”可知，Amy喜欢低脂、新鲜的沙拉、鸡肉和果汁，选项D“Say Yeah Light Food咖啡店提供健康的沙拉、三明治和新鲜的果汁，它适合想要快速低脂餐的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Ella loves hot food. She enjoys chili fish head with noodles. For her, the hotter, the better!”可知，Ella喜欢辣食，尤其是剁椒鱼头配面，选项E“Hot Heaven是珠海一家受欢迎的湘菜馆，它以剁椒鱼头等辣菜闻名。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Mr. Chen works in Zhuhai and enjoys seafood. He is looking for fresh and healthy meals like steamed (蒸) food.”可知，Mr. Chen 喜欢海鲜和蒸制的健康食物，选项C“Shui He Xuan提供蒸汽锅菜，尤其是海鲜和蔬菜。顾客可在桌前用蒸锅烹饪新鲜的食物，既美味又健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Anna’s family want to have dinner in a Hakka restaurant. They love soft tofu, salty chicken and rice cake.”可知，Anna一家想在客家餐厅用餐，喜欢酿豆腐、盐焗鸡和米糕，选项A“Hakka Cuisine有传统客家菜，如盐焗鸡和豆腐。你可以在这里享受安静的音乐。不要错过我们的自制米糕。”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack is from Changchun and misses northeastern food. He enjoys dumplings and sweet-sour pork.”可知，Jack想念东北菜，喜欢饺子和糖醋里脊，选项B“Northern Impression提供中国北方的食物，如饺子和面条。不要忘记尝试他们的糖醋里脊。”符合语境。故选B。 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和throw划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A south B. with C. then D. these 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查辅音字母组合的读音。south[saʊθ]；with[wɪð]；then[ðen]；these[ðiːz]。throw[θrəʊ]，划线部分发音为[θ]，选项A中“th”的发音为[θ]，与throw划线部分发音一致，故选A。 37. 找出含有音素/ʌ/的单词。 A. hot B. home C. clock D. come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出含有音素/ʌ/的单词。 考查单词的读音。hot/hɒt/；home/həʊm/；clock/klɒk/；come/kʌm/。本题要求找出含有音素/ʌ/的单词，结合选项音标可知，come中字母o的发音为/ʌ/，符合要求。故选D。 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. keys B. bags C. caps D. boys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查辅音字母的发音。keys[kiːz]；bags[bæɡz]；caps[kæps]；boys[bɔɪz]。选项C的划线部分发音为[s]，其余选项划线部分发音为[z]，故选C。 39. 找出belong的正确发音。 A. /ˈbɪlɒŋ/ B. /bɪˈlɒŋ/ C. /ˈbelɒŋ/ D. / beˈlɒŋ/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出belong的正确发音。 考查语音知识。belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/，B项正确。故选B。 40. 找出重音是的单词。 A. passenger B. encourage C. somebody D. badminton 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：重音是的单词是encourage。 考查单词的重音。passenger/ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/；encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；somebody/ˈsʌmbədi/；badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/。四个单词中B选项的重音在第二个音节上，其他选项都是在第一个音节上，故选B。 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 No rules, No order I will never forget the soccer game last year. My classmates and I were playing soccer on the sports field. ____41____ /'sʌdənli/, one of the players, Li Ming, hit the ball with his hands. Later, he didn’t ____42____ /'fɒləʊ/ the rules again.____43____ /ɪn'sted/ of getting angry with him, we talked about rules nicely so that we could go on. He felt shy and said sorry. The game stopped for a moment, but we quickly ____44____ /'fəʊkəs/ /ɒn/ the game again. I learned a lot from the experience. ____45____ /wiː ʃʊd; ʃəd triːt wʌn əˈnʌðə(r) wɪð; wɪθ rɪˈspekt/. Rules are strict, but they help everyone enjoy the game. 【答案】41. Suddenly 42. follow 43. Instead 44. focused on 45. We should treat one another with respect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一次足球比赛中因队友违反规则而引发思考，最终通过沟通解决问题并认识到规则的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，其中一名球员李明用手击球。根据音标/'sʌdənli/可知此处需填副词“suddenly”，修饰整个句子，表示动作的突然性。故填Suddenly。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，他再次没有遵守规则。根据音标/'fɒləʊ/可知对应动词“follow”，didn’t后接动词原形，表示否定。故填follow。 【43题详解】 句意：我们没有对他生气，而是好好讨论了规则以便继续比赛。音标/ɪn'sted/对应“instead”，与“of”构成固定短语“instead of”，表示替代或转折。故填Instead。 【44题详解】 句意：比赛暂停了一会儿，但我们很快重新专注于比赛。音标/'fəʊkəs/ /ɒn/对应“focus on”，根据上下文时态（过去时）需用过去式“focused”。故填focused on。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该彼此尊重。音标/wiː ʃʊd; ʃəd triːt wʌn əˈnʌðə(r) wɪð; wɪθ rɪˈspekt/对应句子“we should treat one another with respect”是对比赛感悟，符合语境。故填We should treat one another with respect。 六、按要求完成句子，46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. AI的广泛应用使得我们的学习更容易取得进步。 With the wide use of AI, we can ________ ________ in learning more easily. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“取得进步”的翻译，make progress意为“取得进步”符合题意，又因can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填make；progress。 47. Scientists create energy-saving cars to help protect our planet.（用now改写句子时态） Scientists ________ ________ energy-saving cars to help protect our planet now. 【答案】 ①. are ②. creating 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们创造了节能汽车来帮助保护我们的星球。用now改写句子，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“Scientists”，be动词用are，后接creating。故填are；creating。 48. How are animals part of our lives? (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，上句画线部分应该 ________（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应使用 ________（a.降调；b.升调）。 【答案】 ①. b ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物如何成为我们生活的一部分？根据“How are animals part of our lives?”可知，句中“part”以爆破音/t/结尾，“of”以元音/ɒ/开头，符合连读规则；由“How are”可知该句为特殊疑问句，用降调。故填b；a。 49. I visited the zoo with my family.（写出句子结构） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】主语+谓语+宾语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同家人一起参观了动物园。I是主语，visited是谓语，the zoo是宾语，with my family是状语，故填：主语+谓语+宾语。 50. have, in, to, dining, we, the, eat, hall (连词成句) _________________________________________. 【答案】We have to eat in the dining hall 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。we作主语；have to eat作谓语；in the dining hall作状语。故填We have to eat in the dining hall“我们必须在食堂吃饭”。 七、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fast this under hunter stay on kill and balance be explore huge 2025 is the year of the snake. How much do you know about snakes? Many people try to ____51____ the habits of snakes. Let’s learn something cool about ____52____ amazing animals. There are around 4000 types of snakes all over the world. They have long bodies with no legs, but they can move ____53____ on the ground. They are in different sizes. Some are small, but others are ____54____. Some can even grow up to about 10 meters long! Most of snakes are green or brown. The ones with bright colors ____55____ very dangerous. Snakes live in many places like forests, deserts, and grasslands. Some even swim in water or hide ____56____ rocks! They love warm places. They don’t live in groups and like ____57____ alone. Snakes are meat-eaters and great ____58____. They can easily catch small animals like mice, frogs, or birds. Do you know how? Because they can “see” these animals using their special senses to feel body heat. Snakes play an important part in keeping a ____59____ nature. However, many snakes are in great danger because people cut down too many trees and ____60____ them for food. Let’s protect snakes! Don’t hurt them. Snakes are our friends, too. 【答案】51. explore 52. these 53. fast 54. huge 55. are 56. under 57. staying 58. hunters 59. balanced 60. kill 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蛇的特征、习性以及现状等。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人试图探索蛇的习性。根据“Many people try to…the habits of snakes.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指探索蛇的习性，explore“探索”，根据不定式符号to可知，此处用动词原形。故填explore。 【52题详解】 句意：让我们来了解一下这些神奇的动物。根据“Let’s learn something cool about…amazing animals.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指了解一下这些神奇的动物，these“这些”。故填these。 【53题详解】 句意：它们的身体很长，没有腿，但它们能在地面上快速移动。根据常识可知，蛇能在地面上快速移动，fast“迅速”符合。故填fast。 【54题详解】 句意：有些很小，但有些很大。根据“ Some can even grow up to about 10 meters long!”可知，有些蛇很大，huge“巨大”符合。故填huge。 【55题详解】 句意：颜色鲜艳的蛇是非常危险的。此处用be动词，构成系表结构，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The ones with bright colors”，用are。故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：有些甚至在水里游泳或躲在岩石下面！此处指方位，under“在……下面”符合。故填under。 【57题详解】 句意：它们不群居，喜欢独处。stay alone“独处”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填staying。 【58题详解】 句意：蛇是食肉动物，也是伟大的猎手。根据“They can easily catch small animals like mice, frogs, or birds.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指蛇也是猎手，hunter“捕猎者”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填hunters。 【59题详解】 句意：蛇在保持自然平衡方面起着重要作用。根据“Snakes play an important part in keeping a…nature.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指保持自然平衡，balanced“平衡的”符合，修饰nature。故填balanced。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，许多蛇处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木并杀死它们作为食物。根据“However, many snakes are in great danger because people cut down too many trees and…them for food.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指人们杀害蛇，kill“杀”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“people”，用kill。故填kill。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 One sunny day, Alice saw a white rabbit in a funny coat jump into a hole. She followed him and fell into a magical world! After drinking magic juice, she became very small. Then, she ate a cake and became very huge. At a crazy tea party, Alice ate the Queen of Hearts’ strawberry cookies by mistake. That made the queen so angry that she shouted, “Cut off Alice’s head!” Suddenly, Alice woke up on the grass. Was it just a dream? No! She found four seeds (种子) in her hand. They were from the Talking Flowers’ magic garden. They brought Alice back. Alice planted them in her garden at once. To her surprise, they grew into four flowers in a short time. They were green, gold, white, and red. When Alice touched the Green flower, a warm spring wind blew her to Thailand. It was Thai Water Festival. Alice threw water with people there. She also fed elephants bananas and learned to take care of them. After touching the Gold flower, a cool autumn wind carried her to Canada. She went boating near the Niagara Falls. It was wonderful. As a cold winter wind blew, the White flower sent her to Paris in France. The Eiffel Tower wore a white coat. Alice built a snowman with a carrot nose happily. After a snowflake (雪花) brought her back home, Alice couldn’t wait to run to the Red flower... 61. Who did Alice follow to the magical world? __________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the Queen of Hearts want to kill Alice? __________________________________________________________ 63. Where were the four seeds from? __________________________________________________________ 64. What did Alice do in Canada? __________________________________________________________ 65. Which season could the Red flower bring Alice to according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 请根据上文故事情节的发展，推理红色花朵代表的季节，续写Alice触碰红色花朵后的旅行经历。 内容要点： 国家 城市 季节天气 最喜欢的景点 活动 故事结尾 中国 …… …… 1. 景点名称 2. 喜欢的原因 1. Alice的两个活动 2. Alice的感受 …… 注意： 1. 可在文字和表格的提示下适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名： 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 After a snowflake brought her back home, Alice couldn’t wait to run to the Red flower. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. A white rabbit in a funny coat. 62. Because Alice ate the Queen of Hearts’ strawberry cookies by mistake. 63. From the Talking Flowers’ magic garden. 64. She went boating near the Niagara Falls. 65. Summer. 66. 例文： After a snowflake brought her back home, Alice couldn’t wait to run to the Red flower. As soon as Alice touched it, a hot summer wind took her to Beijing, China. The weather was sunny and hot. Alice first visited the Great Wall. She thought it looked like a huge dragon winding on the mountains. She climbed the wall and took many photos. Alice also tried Beijing Duck. It was really delicious and she enjoyed it. She felt excited about the wonderful trip. Finally, she realized each flower brought different seasonal adventures. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。文章主要讲述了爱丽丝的奇幻冒险经历。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“Alice saw a white rabbit in a funny coat jump into a hole. She followed him and fell into a magical world!”可知，爱丽丝跟随的是一只穿滑稽外套的白兔。故填A white rabbit in a funny coat. 【62题详解】 根据第一段“At a crazy tea party, Alice ate the Queen of Hearts’ strawberry cookies by mistake. That made the queen so angry that she shouted, ‘Cut off Alice’s head!’”可知，女王生气是因为爱丽丝误吃了她的草莓饼干。故填Because Alice ate the Queen of Hearts’ strawberry cookies by mistake. 【63题详解】 根据第二段“They were from the Talking Flowers’ magic garden.”可知，种子来自会说话的花朵的魔法花园。故填From the Talking Flowers’ magic garden. 【64题详解】 根据第四段“She went boating near the Niagara Falls.”可知，爱丽丝在加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布附近划船。故填She went boating near the Niagara Falls. 【65题详解】 根据第三段“When Alice touched the Green flower, a warm spring wind blew her to Thailand.”可知，绿色花对应春季；根据第四段“After touching the Gold flower, a cool autumn wind carried her to Canada.”可知，金色花对应秋季；根据第五段“As a cold winter wind blew, the White flower sent her to Paris in France.”可知，白色花对应冬季；四季中仅剩夏季未提及，因此红花很可能对应夏季。故填Summer. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接前文，引出爱丽丝即将开启红色花朵带来的新旅程； 第二步，描述爱丽丝触碰红花后在夏季北京的旅行经历，包括景点、活动及感受； 第三步，总结冒险，点明每朵花代表不同季节旅程的规律。 [亮点词汇] ①take photos 拍照 ②can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①As soon as Alice touched it, a hot summer wind took her to Beijing, China. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) ②She thought it looked like a huge dragon winding on the mountains. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香洲区2024—2025学年度第二学期义务教育阶段质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1. 全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为 70分钟： 2. 全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I’m Sophie, a ____1____ girl from Zhuhai. Last Friday, my classmates and I had ____2____ amazing school trip to a chocolate factory in Zhongshan. Now, I ____3____ wait to share what I learned with you! When we ____4____ at the factory, our guide first told us about the history of chocolate. We learned that chocolate first came____5____ Central America. Then Spanish explorers brought cocoa beans to Europe. In the 19th century, people learned ____6____ to turn cocoa beans into chocolate bars. Later chocolate ____7____ became a popular treat. Next, we went to see the chocolate-making process. During the process, the smell of the chocolate filled the air and made ____8____ want to taste it! Finally, we tried different ____9____ of chocolate, such as milk chocolate, dark chocolate and white chocolate. They all tasted so yummy! Making chocolate is both an art and a science. It needs a lot of ____10____ work and great skills to make such a delicious treat. It is a day to remember, and I’ll always keep the special memories in my heart. 1. A. 12 years B. 12-year-old C. 12 years old 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t 4. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived 5. A. in B. on C. from 6. A. how B. what C. where 7. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 8. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone 9. A. kind B. kinds C. kinds’ 10. A. hard B. harder C. hardly 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In ancient China, there was a man named Zengzi. His teacher was Confucius (孔子). Every day, Zengzi studied hard and followed his teacher’s ____11____ words. One sunny morning, Zengzi’s wife decided to buy food in the market. Her son wanted to go with her. The boy cried, ____12____ his mother’s hands and didn’t let her go. However, the mother wanted her son to stay at home. She said, “Son, stay at home. After I come back, I will kill a pig to make a big meal for you.” The boy stopped crying. He ____13____ freed his mother’s hands and said goodbye. When his wife got home, she found Zengzi was catching the only pig in the ____14____. “What are you doing?” She asked in ____15____. “I heard the talk between you and our son this morning. You ____16____ to our son. If you don’t kill the pig, our child will not ____17____ you in the future. Confucius once told us to promise what we can do and do what we promise.” Zengzi answered. Then his wife helped him kill the pig. They had a ____18____ dinner that evening. The next day, Confucius ____19____ Zengzi because he did the right thing. In Chinese ____20____, it is very important for people to keep their words. If they are honest, others will trust them. 11. A. soft B. wise C. good D. polite 12. A. raised B. held C. clapped D. gave 13. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. heavily 14. A. river B. mountain C. market D. yard 15. A. worry B. fun C. surprise D. joy 16. A. told a truth B. left a notice C. took a message D. made a promise 17. A. hear B. believe C. understand D. hate 18. A. big B. strange C. common D. terrible 19. A. taught B. told C. praised D. helped 20. A. art B. thought C. festival D. culture 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 21. When did Zheng Fang Riverside Sports Park open? A. In July, 2024. B. In June, 2025. C. On June 6th, 2024. D. On June 6th, 2023. 22. What can we know from this passage? A. People can only play ball games in the park. B. The park has baseball halls and badminton halls. C. The park serves people of different ages. D. There are 1000 parking spaces for cars. 23. What good sides do both basketball and badminton fields have? ①Soft Floor ②Shower Rooms ③Long chairs ④Air Cleaning System A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 24. If Mr. Yu plans to play basketball from 8:00 to 9:00 and play badminton from 18:00 to 19:00 on Sunday, he should pay ________ yuan. A. 200 B. 220 C. 230 D. 240 25. Where can you read the text? A. On the Internet. B. In a poster. C. In the newspaper. D. In a sports magazine. B In the south of China, there are special days called “Hui Nantian”. During February and March every year, it feels like everything is full of water. Just like the water drops on the outside of a cold glass, our homes can get wet too! When winter turns to spring, warm and wet air from the sea meets cold air. The cold air is under 12℃. This makes the houses wet. It’s just like the bathroom after a shower—water drops can be on windows, floors, and even ceilings! “Hui Nantian” brings many problems. Wet clothes take three days or more to dry. Shoes may even become fuzzy. Floors become wet so it’s easy for people to slip. Here are some ways to keep “Hui Nantian” away. ●Keep windows closed from about 8:00 to 16:00, because it’s always wet at that time. ●Open windows after 16:00 when air gets cool. ●Dry clothes indoors with fans or dryers. ●Clear away the water drops with dry towels 2-3 times a day. However, “Hui Nantian” is not all bad. The wet weather helps trees and flowers grow. It’s also a gift for farmers. Let’s face it actively. The sun will shine again, our dry and happy homes will also come back soon! 26. “Hui Nantian” may last ________ month (s). A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. Why does “Hui Nantian” happen according to Paragraph 2? A. The houses are wet in the south of China in spring. B. Cold air from the mountains meets warm air. C. Wet and warm air from the sea meets cold air. D Strong winds from the sea meets cold air under 12℃. 28. What does the underline word slip mean? A. Fall down. B. Have fun. C. Run on. D. Walk on. 29. If we open windows on “Hui Nantian”, the changes of humidity (湿度) will be ________. A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Dangerous “Hui Nantian” B. How to Keep “Hui Nantian” Away C. “Hui Nantian” in China D. The Gifts from “Hui Nantian” C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人对食物的喜好，右栏是珠海七个特色餐厅的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的餐厅。请将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Amy is a healthy student and dislikes food with too much fat. She loves fresh salads, chicken and juice. ____32____ Ella loves hot food. She enjoys chili fish head with noodles. For her, the hotter, the better! ____33____ Mr. Chen works in Zhuhaiand enjoys seafood. He is looking for fresh and healthy meals like steamed (蒸) food. ____34____ Anna’s family want to have dinner in a Hakka restaurant. They love soft tofu, salty chicken and rice cake. ____35____ Jack is from Changchun and misses northeastern food. He enjoys dumplings and sweet-sour pork. A. Hakka Cuisine We have traditional Hakka food, like salty chicken and tofu. You can enjoy quiet music here. Don’t miss our homemade rice cake! B. Northern Impression It serves Northern Chinese food, such as dumplings and noodles. Don’t forget to try their sweet-sour pork! C. Shui He Xuan It serves steam pot dishes, especially seafood and vegetables. Customers can cook fresh food at their table with steam pots. It’s both tasty and healthy! D. Say Yeah Light Food This café offers healthy salads, sandwiches and fresh juice. It’s good for people who want quick and low-fat meals. E. Hot Heaven It is a popular Hunan food restaurant in Zhuhai. It’s famous for its hot dishes like chili fish head. F. Guizhou Sour (酸的) Soup Fish Hot Pot You can enjoy the famous sour fish soup here. The vegetables, tofu, meat and noodles in the sour soup are really great. G Old Bow I Club It is a Shaanxi noodle shop. Their biangbiang noodles and mutton hamburgers are must-try dishes. You can watch cooks making noodles by hand. 四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 36. 找出和throw划线部分含有相同音素的单词。 A. south B. with C. then D. these 37. 找出含有音素/ʌ/的单词。 A. hot B. home C. clock D. come 38. 找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. keys B. bags C. caps D. boys 39. 找出belong的正确发音。 A. /ˈbɪlɒŋ/ B. /bɪˈlɒŋ/ C. /ˈbelɒŋ/ D. / beˈlɒŋ/ 40. 找出重音是的单词。 A. passenger B. encourage C. somebody D. badminton 五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 No rules, No order I will never forget the soccer game last year. My classmates and I were playing soccer on the sports field. ____41____ /'sʌdənli/, one of the players, Li Ming, hit the ball with his hands. Later, he didn’t ____42____ /'fɒləʊ/ the rules again.____43____ /ɪn'sted/ of getting angry with him, we talked about rules nicely so that we could go on. He felt shy and said sorry. The game stopped for a moment, but we quickly ____44____ /'fəʊkəs/ /ɒn/ the game again. I learned a lot from the experience. ____45____ /wiː ʃʊd; ʃəd triːt wʌn əˈnʌðə(r) wɪð; wɪθ rɪˈspekt/. Rules are strict, but they help everyone enjoy the game. 六、按要求完成句子，46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. AI的广泛应用使得我们的学习更容易取得进步。 With the wide use of AI, we can ________ ________ in learning more easily. 47. Scientists create energy-saving cars to help protect our planet.（用now改写句子时态） Scientists ________ ________ energy-saving cars to help protect our planet now 48. How are animals part of our lives? (填写正确选项的编号) 根据朗读规则，上句画线部分应该 ________（a.不完全爆破；b.连读），该句应使用 ________（a.降调；b.升调）。 49. I visited the zoo with my family.（写出句子结构） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. have, in, to, dining, we, the, eat, hall (连词成句) _________________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、语义完整连贯。 注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 fast this under hunter stay on kill and balance be explore huge 2025 is the year of the snake. How much do you know about snakes? Many people try to ____51____ the habits of snakes. Let’s learn something cool about ____52____ amazing animals. There are around 4000 types of snakes all over the world. They have long bodies with no legs, but they can move ____53____ on the ground. They are in different sizes. Some are small, but others are ____54____. Some can even grow up to about 10 meters long! Most of snakes are green or brown. The ones with bright colors ____55____ very dangerous. Snakes live in many places like forests, deserts, and grasslands. Some even swim in water or hide ____56____ rocks! They love warm places. They don’t live in groups and like ____57____ alone. Snakes are meat-eaters and great ____58____. They can easily catch small animals like mice, frogs, or birds. Do you know how? Because they can “see” these animals using their special senses to feel body heat. Snakes play an important part in keeping a ____59____ nature. However, many snakes are in great danger because people cut down too many trees and ____60____ them for food. Let’s protect snakes! Don’t hurt them. Snakes are our friends, too. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题。 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 One sunny day, Alice saw a white rabbit in a funny coat jump into a hole. She followed him and fell into a magical world! After drinking magic juice, she became very small. Then, she ate a cake and became very huge. At a crazy tea party, Alice ate the Queen of Hearts’ strawberry cookies by mistake. That made the queen so angry that she shouted, “Cut off Alice’s head!” Suddenly, Alice woke up on the grass. Was it just a dream? No! She found four seeds (种子) in her hand. They were from the Talking Flowers’ magic garden. They brought Alice back. Alice planted them in her garden at once. To her surprise, they grew into four flowers in a short time. They were green, gold, white, and red. When Alice touched the Green flower, a warm spring wind blew her to Thailand. It was Thai Water Festival. Alice threw water with people there. She also fed elephants bananas and learned to take care of them. After touching the Gold flower, a cool autumn wind carried her to Canada. She went boating near the Niagara Falls. It was wonderful. As a cold winter wind blew, the White flower sent her to Paris in France. The Eiffel Tower wore a white coat. Alice built a snowman with a carrot nose happily. After a snowflake (雪花) brought her back home, Alice couldn’t wait to run to the Red flower... 61. Who did Alice follow to the magical world? __________________________________________________________ 62. Why did the Queen of Hearts want to kill Alice? __________________________________________________________ 63. Where were the four seeds from? __________________________________________________________ 64. What did Alice do in Canada? __________________________________________________________ 65. Which season could the Red flower bring Alice to according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 66. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 请根据上文故事情节的发展，推理红色花朵代表的季节，续写Alice触碰红色花朵后的旅行经历。 内容要点： 国家 城市 季节天气 最喜欢的景点 活动 故事结尾 中国 …… …… 1. 景点名称 2. 喜欢的原因 1. Alice的两个活动 2. Alice的感受 …… 注意： 1. 可在文字和表格的提示下适当拓展信息； 2. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名： 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 After a snowflake brought her back home, Alice couldn’t wait to run to the Red flower. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$