第11讲 句子种类（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第11讲 句子种类 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查简单句 考向02 考查并列句 考向03考查复合句 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查简单句 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025浙江杭州·模拟试题）“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems __ (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. 2.（2025·江苏南通·阶段练习）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination_____ (crowd) with people experiencing its ethnic charm. 3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the _________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends. 4．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 5．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening of global warming. 6．Having friends and building relationships with others is thought (be) useful to a child’s social and emotional development. 7．Community volunteers have planted trees and flowers to (beauty) the area and create a welcoming environment for residents. 8．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her country. 9．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from cognitive decline. 10．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple design and painted ceiling. 考向02 考查并列句 在空白处填入正确的单词 1．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 2．Everyone benefited from limiting their intake of coffee to just one two cups a day. 3．The key to relaxing the body is to close your eyes listen to your breath. 4．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 5．Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, those in the south are relatively poor. 6．In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, showing not only beautiful craftsmanship, carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. 7．Fan zhongyan was not only concerned about his own personal welfare, was firm in his desire to look after the needs of the common people. 8．WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion (宅第), was incredibly restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature-Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard which pulled sunlight inside, introducing elements of modern comfort. 9．All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. 10．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 考向03 考查复合句 在空白处填入正确的单词。 1．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. 2．Lily looked quickly through the gifts, picking out from the pile anything she liked best. 3．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was an old man living in a small house. 4．To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. 5．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. 6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 7．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. 8．On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 9．People will always continue to explore the universe so as to learn its secrets, there will be huge risks. 10．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. 题型一 句子种类辨析 将下列句子与对应的句型结构进行匹配。 SV（主谓）； SVO（主谓宾）； SVP（主系表）； SVOO（主谓宾宾）；SVOOC（主谓宾宾补） 1．Sonia was quiet. 2．The bus pulled in. 3．Harry climbed the stairs. 4．I buy Alice a cake. 5．These glasses allow you to see 3D movies. 题型二 汉译英 根据提示翻译下列句子。 1． 刚才我注意到我的朋友走进了教室。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 2．国际空间站是地球轨道上的第九个载人空间站。(the International Space Station; inhabited) ____________________________ ____________________________ 3．比赛将于6月10日下午在我们学校礼堂举行。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 4．在赛季结束时，我觉得自己很有成就感。努力工作总有回报。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 5．这栋房子大约6米宽。（基数词+单位词+形容词； 基数词+单位词+in+名词） ____________________________ ____________________________ 6．这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) ____________________________ ____________________________ 7．他们正面临这样的事实：没有人能免于处罚。（spare） ____________________________ ____________________________ 8．专家把大学生感到难以适应校园生活的这个现象归因于缺乏包容和相互理解。（owe） ____________________________ ____________________________ 9．这次会议给我带来了很大的力量，现在我坚信信心和毅力能给我带来光明的未来。（用物化主语汉译英） ____________________________ ____________________________ 10．那圣诞树的光影、午夜的大众音乐，还有甜美的微笑，都让我在圣诞节收到礼物时充满了幸福感。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 1. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 2.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 4.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists _ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, __ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 6.（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 7.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 8.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes _________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 9.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges. 10.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 11.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 12.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier_________more productive for longer. 13.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 14.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 15.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第11讲 句子种类 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 考查简单句 考向02 考查并列句 考向03 考查复合句 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 考查简单句 在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。 1.（2025浙江杭州·模拟试题）“Digital intelligence” refers to the integration of advanced intelligent technologies into digital systems __ (boost) productivity, streamline resource management and foster innovation. 【答案】showcasing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：入选词汇包括“数字智能”和“人工智能向善”，展示了人工智能(AI)的影响力。“(showcase) the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) ”作伴随状语，showcase(展示)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The selection之间为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填showcasing。 2.（2025·江苏南通·阶段练习）In the height of summer, the normally peaceful village of Dazhai in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region becomes a hot tourist destination______ (crowd) with people experiencing its ethnic charm. 【答案】crowded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在盛夏时节，广西壮族自治区的大寨村这个通常宁静的村庄变成了一个热门的旅游目的地，挤满了体验其民族魅力的人们。本句谓语为becomes，此处为非谓语动词，且a hot tourist destination与crowd“挤满”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填crowded。 3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to a study by researchers at the University of Kansas, a relationship takes about 50 hours together in the __________ (share) activities to shift from just acquaintances (相识) to casual friends. 【答案】shared 【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据堪萨斯大学研究人员的一项研究，一段关系需要在共享活动中相处大约50个小时，才能从仅仅是熟人转变为普通朋友。此处修饰名词activities，用形容词shared“共享的”，作定语。故填shared。 4．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 【答案】wishing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何希望加深对自己和他人理解的人来说，心理学课程都是一个令人兴奋的机会。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰anyone，anyone和wish“希望”为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填wishing。 5．Global warming could reduce the ocean's ability to absorb carbon dioxide, (result) in the worsening of global warming. 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全球变暖会降低海洋吸收二氧化碳的能力，导致全球变暖的恶化。句中已有谓语could reduce，且此处与谓语之间无连词连接，因此为非谓语动词；此处为空前所述事情所产生的自然结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填resulting。 6．Having friends and building relationships with others is thought (be) useful to a child’s social and emotional development. 【答案】to be 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有朋友并与他人建立关系被认为对孩子的社交和情感发展是有益的。sth. is thought to be…“某物被认为是……”为固定搭配，其中动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to be。 7．Community volunteers have planted trees and flowers to (beauty) the area and create a welcoming environment for residents. 【答案】beautify 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：社区志愿者种植了树和花，是为了美化这个地区，并为居民创造一个友好的环境。空处位于不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形；所给词beauty为名词，其动词形式为beautify，意为“美化”。故填beautify。 8．She became the first woman ever (win) an Olympic gold medal in the 100-metre dash in her country. 【答案】to win 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她成为该国第一位赢得100米短跑奥运金牌的女性。句中已有谓语became，且无其它连词，故win应用非谓语动词形式；当名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，此处“the first woman ever”后用不定式来修饰。故填to win。 9．A healthy heart keeps your brain (run) effectively. It keeps your brain in shape and protects it from cognitive decline. 【答案】running 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的心脏能让你的大脑有效运转。它能保持大脑的状态，保护大脑免受认知衰退的影响。“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处表示“让大脑一直处于有效运转的状态”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，强调动作的持续性，keep sb. doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处用running。故填running。 10．Adding to the extraordinary beauty of Changling is the Ling’en Palace, (know) for its simple design and painted ceiling. 【答案】known 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：长陵的非凡美景中还有棱恩殿，它以简约的设计和彩绘天花板而闻名。分析句子结构可知，句中已有系动词is，且空格处无连词，因此空格处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语the Ling’en Palace与动词 know之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 考向02 考查并列句 在空白处填入正确的单词 1．Neither the story of Franklin the details of his experiment are entirely true. 【答案】nor 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：富兰克林的故事和他的实验的细节都不完全是真的。此处为固定短语“neither...nor...”，意为“既不……也不……”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示两者都不满足某种情况。故填nor。 2．Everyone benefited from limiting their intake of coffee to just one two cups a day. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：每个人都受益于将咖啡摄入量限制在每天一或两杯。“one(一杯)”和“two cups a day(每天两杯)”是选择关系，用连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填or。 3．The key to relaxing the body is to close your eyes listen to your breath. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：放松身体的关键在于闭上眼睛，专注于自己的呼吸。根据语境，可知close your eyes与listen to your breath之间为顺承关系，应用连词and 连接。故填and。 4．Finding time for both studies extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：找到学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个可行的计划。“studies”和“extra-curricular activities”在句子中作宾语，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 5．Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, those in the south are relatively poor. 【答案】while 【解析】考查连词。句意：北方的学校往往设备较好，而南方的则相对差一些。所填应是并列连词，将前后句连接；同时，前文“Schools in the north tend to be better equipped(北方的学校往往设备较好)”与后文“those in the south are relatively poor(南方的相对差一些)”之间为对比关系，用“while(然而)”作连词，表达对比关系。故填while。 6．In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can be seen, showing not only beautiful craftsmanship, carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：在紫禁城的每一个角落，都可以看到栩栩如生的各种形状的龙，不仅展现了优美的工艺，而且承载着深厚的历史文化意义。固定句型not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，此处应用连词but。故填but。 7．Fan zhongyan was not only concerned about his own personal welfare, was firm in his desire to look after the needs of the common people. 【答案】but 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：范仲淹不仅关心自己的个人利益，而且坚定地希望照顾普通百姓的需求。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 8．WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300-year-old mansion (宅第), was incredibly restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature-Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard which pulled sunlight inside, introducing elements of modern comfort. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：江西省的婺源天井酒店，一座之前被忽视的拥有300年历史的豪宅，令人难以置信地恢复了往日的辉煌，同时保留了其地域建筑特色——天井，这是一个狭窄而高大的庭院，将阳光引入室内，并引入现代舒适元素。maintaining its regional architectural feature-Tian jing和introducing elements of modern comfort是并列关系，即保持传统特色的同时，还融入了现代舒适元素。前后两部分之间存在并列关系，因此使用并列连词and连接，表示两者同时发生。故填and。 9．All the books about Ma Mian Qun, whether they are related to costumes, operas or cultural relics, only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”, there is no further explanation for the source of “Ma Mian”. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：所有关于马面裙的书籍，无论是关于服饰、戏曲还是文物，都只表明中间部位平滑无褶的部分被称为“马面”，但对于“马面”这一名称的来源，并没有进一步的解释。结合前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 10．Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。此处为either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 考向03 考查复合句 在空白处填入正确的单词。 1．The Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, the Chinese people were not yet used to drinking coffee. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新寨村从1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人民还不习惯喝咖啡。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1952，关系词指代先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 2．Lily looked quickly through the gifts, picking out from the pile anything she liked best. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：莉莉快速浏览了一下这些礼物，从一堆礼物中挑出了她最喜欢的任何东西。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anything，指物，先行词为不定代词，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作liked的宾语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 3．Everything changed a few years later when Zane brought me to a huge cave entrance there was an old man living in a small house. 【答案】where 【解析】考查where引导的定语从句。句意：几年后，一切都变了，Zane带我来到一个巨大的洞穴入口，那里有一位老人住在一所小房子里。先行词a huge cave entrance表地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 4．To eat one, you have to decide to dip it in a sweet and sour sauce first, adding an extra layer of flavor, or to enjoy it on its own, letting the roll’s own taste shine through. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃它时，你必须决定是否先将其蘸入酸甜酱中，增加一层额外的味道，还是直接享受其本身的味道，让春卷自身的味道透出。疑问词+动词不定式是一种固定结构，此处该复合结构作decide的宾语，结合句意可知，句子中提到了两种选择：一种是蘸着甜酸酱吃，另一种是单吃春卷，用固定句型whether...or...表示“是……还是……”。故填whether。 5．I just sat by the window watching the passing scene I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. 【答案】until 【解析】考查连接词。句意：我坐在窗边看着来往的场景，直到我看到服务员然后点了餐。分析句子可知，空处应使用连词，此处表达“直到我看到服务员然后点了餐”，后接until引导的时间状语从句，until意为“直到……为止”。故填until。 6．What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends. 【答案】that 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：关于四川火锅，我最喜欢的是它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会。“What I love best about Sichuan hot pots”是主语从句，is是系动词，其后接表语从句。在表语从句“they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends”中，句子结构完整，不缺少任何成分，语义也完整，这种情况下需要用that引导表语从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，无实际意义，只起连接作用。故填that。 7．We can watch some movies and study people communicate. It can improve our English. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以看一些电影，学习人们是如何交流的。这能提高我们的英语水平。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句成分齐全，根据句意，“我们研究人们如何交流”可知，设空处在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 8．On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). 【答案】what 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：2024年8月5日，中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在巴黎奥运会上获得了一枚银牌。然而，真正令人瞩目的是领奖台上那感人的一幕。“____ truly stood out”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 9．People will always continue to explore the universe so as to learn its secrets, there will be huge risks. 【答案】though/although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：人们总会不断探索宇宙以了解其奥秘，尽管会存在巨大风险。 “人们不断探索宇宙”与“存在巨大风险”之间存在让步关系，即尽管有风险，人们依旧会探索。although和though都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，可引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填though/although。 10．When you are in the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse you thought. 【答案】than 【解析】考查比较状语从句。句意：当你在少数民族村庄时，你会发现中国文化比你想象的要多样得多。根据much more diverse可知，设空处引导比较状语从句，用than“比”。故填than。 题型一 句子种类辨析 将下列句子与对应的句型结构进行匹配。 SV（主谓）； SVO（主谓宾）； SVP（主系表）； SVOO（主谓宾宾）；SVOOC（主谓宾宾补） 1．Sonia was quiet. 2．The bus pulled in. 3．Harry climbed the stairs. 4．I buy Alice a cake. 5．These glasses allow you to see 3D movies. 【答案】1．SVP 2．SV 3．SVO 4．SVOO 5．There be句型 6．SVA 7．SVOOC 【解析】1．考查基本句型。句意：索尼娅很安静。该句中，Sonia为名词作主语（S），was为系动词作谓语（V），quiet为形容词作表语（P），所以该句的基本结构为SVP。故填SVP。 2．考查基本句型。句意：公共汽车进站了。该句中，The bus为名词作主语（S），pulled in为动词短语作谓语（V），句子无宾语，所以该句的基本结构为SV。故填SV。 3．考查基本句型。句意：哈里爬上了楼梯。该句中，Harry为名词作主语（S），climbed为动词作谓语（V），the stairs为名词作宾语（O），所以该句的基本结构为SVO。故填SVO。 4．考查基本句型。句意：我给爱丽丝买了一个蛋糕。该句中，I为代词作主语（S），buy为动词作谓语（V），Alice为名词作间接宾语（O），a cake为名词作直接宾语（O），所以该句的基本结构为SVOO。故填SVOO。 5．考查基本句型。句意：这些眼镜能让你看到3D电影。该句中，These glasses为名词短语作主语（S），allow为动词作谓语（V），you为代词作宾语（O），to see 3D movies为动词不定式作宾语补足语（OC），所以该句的基本结构为SVOOC。故填SVOOC。 题型二 汉译英 根据提示翻译下列句子。 1． 刚才我注意到我的朋友走进了教室。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】Just now I noticed my friend walk into the classroom. 【解析】考查基本句式以及动词的用法。题干中SVOOC指本句要“主+谓+宾+宾补”句式进行翻译。主语“我”用I表示。“刚才”可以翻译成just now(just放在句首时首字母要大写)，而且要和一般过去时连用，谓语动词“注意”要用过去式。根据“注意到我的朋友走进了教室”可知，“走进教室”这个动作已完成，要用“noticed sb do sth.”结构表示“注意到某人做了某事”。我的朋友翻译成“my frined”，走进教室翻译成“walk into the classroom”。故翻译为Just now I noticed my friend walk into the classroom. 2．国际空间站是地球轨道上的第九个载人空间站。(the International Space Station; inhabited) ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The International Space Station is the ninth inhabited space station to orbit Earth. 【解析】考查时态、句子结构和动词不定式。本句在陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为主系表结构。“国际空间站”为the International Space Station，作主语；“是”为is；“地球轨道上的第九个载人空间站”为the ninth inhabited space station to orbit Earth，作表语；动词不定式作后置定语。故翻译为：The International Space Station is the ninth inhabited space station to orbit Earth. 3．比赛将于6月10日下午在我们学校礼堂举行。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The competition will take place in our school hall on the afternoon of June 10. 【解析】考查简单句。competition“比赛”，在句中作主语；根据句意可知，本句话为一般将来时态，举行可以翻译为“take place”；在我们学校礼堂可以翻译为“in our school hall ”，在句中作地点状语；于6月10日下午可以翻译为“on the afternoon of June 10”，在句中作时间状语。本句话为主谓结构。故翻译为The competition will take place in our school hall on the afternoon of June 10. 4．在赛季结束时，我觉得自己很有成就感。努力工作总有回报。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off. 【解析】考查时态和句子结构。根据句意可知，表示“在赛季结束时，我觉得自己很有成就感”用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式，可表达为I felt so accomplished at the end of the season，是主系表句型，介词短语at the end of the season作时间状语；表示“努力工作总有回报”用一般现在时，描述客观规律，表达为hard work always pays off，是主谓句型，名词短语hard work用作主语，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用pay off“得到好的结果”，主谓保持数的一致，always意为“总是”。句首字母大写，故可翻译为I felt so accomplished at the end of the season. Hard work always pays off. 5．这栋房子大约6米宽。（基数词+单位词+形容词； 基数词+单位词+in+名词） ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The house is about 6/six meters wide/The house is about 6/six meters in width 【解析】考查主系表结构及两种表达宽度的用法。表示“这栋房子”用The house，作主语；句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词用is；表示“大约6米宽”有两种表达方式，第一种是“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构，即“about 6/six meters wide”，其中about表示“大约”，“6/six meters”表示“6米”，“wide”为形容词，表示“宽的”；第二种是“基数词+单位词+in+名词”结构，即“about 6/six meters in width”，其中“in width”表示“在宽度方面”。两种表达均作表语。  故翻译为The house is about 6/six meters wide/The house is about 6/six meters in width。 6．这座北方冰城面对突如其来的大批游客，一时无所适从。(number) ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 【解析】考查时态和句子结构。陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。为主系表结构。“这座北方冰城”为“This northern ice city ”；“无所适从”为“be at a loss ”；“由于”为“due to”；“突如其来的大批游客”为the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists，作宾语。故翻译为：The sudden arrival of a large number of tourists left this northern ice city at a loss. This northern ice city was at a loss due to the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists.  This northern ice city didn’t know what to do with the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists.  This northern ice city was unprepared/ unequipped for/ to handle the sudden arrival of a large number of tourists. 7．他们正面临这样的事实：没有人能免于处罚。（spare） ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】They are faced with the fact that no one can be spared from punishment. 【解析】考查短语、时态和同位语从句。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主句为主谓宾结构，主语They ，谓语 be faced with（面临），宾语 the fact，后接that引导的同位语从句（从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用），从句也为主谓宾结构，主语no one，谓语can be spared from （能够免于），宾语 punishment，故翻译为：They are faced with the fact that no one can be spared from punishment.。 8．专家把大学生感到难以适应校园生活的这个现象归因于缺乏包容和相互理解。（owe） ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The experts owed the phenomenon that the freshman who was new here felt it difficult to adapt himself to the campus life to the lack of tolerance and understanding. 【解析】考查短语、时态、形式宾语、同位语从句和定语从句。语境表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，句子的主体结构为主谓宾，主语The experts；谓语owe...to“将……归因于”；phenomenon“现象”后接that引导的同位语从句，解释其具体内容，从句主语the freshman，后接who引导的定语从句，feel it difficult to do“感到难以做某事”，其中it作形式宾语，adapt oneself to sth“适应……”；the lack of tolerance and understanding“缺乏包容和相互理解”作主句的宾语，故翻译为：The experts owed the phenomenon that the freshman who was new here felt it difficult to adapt himself to the campus life to the lack of tolerance and understanding. 9．这次会议给我带来了很大的力量，现在我坚信信心和毅力能给我带来光明的未来。（用物化主语汉译英） ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The meeting brings me a lot of strength, and now I firmly believe confidence and perseverance can bring me a bright future. 【详解】考查时态、宾语从句和基本句型。根据汉语提示可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The meeting，谓语为 bring，双宾语是：“me a lot of strength”，and 连接并列句，副词坚定“firmly”，修饰动词believe，动词后是宾语从句，信心和毅力能给我带来光明的未来翻译为“confidence and perseverance can bring me a bright future.” 故翻译为：The meeting brings me a lot of            strength, and now I firmly believe confidence and perseverance can bring me a bright future。 10．那圣诞树的光影、午夜的大众音乐，还有甜美的微笑，都让我在圣诞节收到礼物时充满了幸福感。 ____________________________ ____________________________ 【答案】The lights of Christmas trees, midnight mass music and sweet smiles all made the gifts I received at Christmas shine with happiness. 【详解】考查名词短语、动词和定语从句。表示“圣诞树的光影”为the lights of Christmas trees，“午夜的大众音乐”为midnight mass music，以及“甜美的微笑”为sweet smiles，在句子中作主语，使用并列连词将这三个主语连接起来；表示“使得”为make，结合句意可知此处描述的是过去的事情，故使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系，故翻译为made；表示“礼物”为gifts，在句子中作宾语；表示“我在圣诞节收到的”为I received at Christmas在句中作定语修饰先行词gifts，因关系代词在句中作宾语，可以省略；表示“充满了幸福感”为shine with happiness在句子中作gifts的补语。故翻译为The lights of Christmas trees, midnight mass music and sweet smiles all made the gifts I received at Christmas shine with happiness.。 1. (2025浙江1月卷) Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：如今的顾客不再在意衣物是否二手，而是关注这样的事实：他们有独特的衣服穿，同时还不会让自己的衣柜过于拥挤，也不会为垃圾填埋场制造垃圾。结合句意及分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少连词连接两个并列成分have和are not overstuffing，故填and。 2.（2025全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3.（2025浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, __ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词clothing，并在从句中作package和offer的宾语，故填which。 4.（2025北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists _ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, __ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. 【答案】 which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：然而，根据世界野生动物基金会的一份报告，去年游客留下了超过13亿吨的食物垃圾，约占2024年全球气体排放总量的8%。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“1.3 billion tons of food waste”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 5.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route __ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 6.（2023年天津6月卷）_________ you are old enough to make your own judgement, you should start to pursue your career. A．Even if B．As though C．Ever since D．Now that 【答案】D 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经长大了，可以自己做判断了，你应该开始追求你的事业了。A. Even if即使；B. As though好像；C. Ever since自从；D. Now that既然。根据“you should start to pursue your career.”可知，主从句之间为因果关系，所以此处使用“既然”符合逻辑，表示“既然你已经长大，有能力自己做判断”，故选D项。 7.（2023新课标II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop __ to see the pandas settle into their new home. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 8.（2022新课标II卷）He hung on for a few minutes _________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 9.（2022全国乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________ cultural exchanges. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 10.（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 11.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 12.（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier_________more productive for longer. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 13.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 14.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money. 【答案】that/which。 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 15.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$