内容正文:
Unit 4 Friends forever 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇
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forever /fəˈrevə(r)/adv. 永远
familiar /fəˈmɪliə(r)/adj. 熟悉的
adventure /ədˈventʃə(r)/n. 历险经历;奇遇
prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v. 更喜欢
click /klɪk/v./n. 点击(鼠标)
deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v. 递送;传送
advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 进步;进展
significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/adv. 重大地;显著地
maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/v. 维持;保持
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的;数码的
enable /ɪˈneɪbl/v. 使可能,使发生
unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 异常的,不平常的
site /saɪt/n. 网站
tend /tend/v. 易于做某事,往往会发生某事
update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ n. 最新消息
saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/n. 谚语;格言;警句
criminal /ˈkrɪmɪnl/n. 罪犯
bathwater /ˈbɑːθwɔːtə(r)/n. 浴水,洗澡水
acquire /əˈkwaɪə(r)/v. 获得;得到
goods /ɡʊdz/n. 商品
prove /pruːv/v. 证明;证实
illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/v. 说明;阐明
diagram /ˈdaɪəɡræm/n./v. 图解;示意图
inspiring /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的
teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n. 青少年;十几岁的孩子
pour /pɔː(r)/v. 灌;注;倒
pot /pɒt/n./n. 锅
gram /ɡræm/n. 克
pack /pæk/n. 小盒,小包
comfort /ˈkʌmfət/n. 安慰,慰籍
patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n. 耐心
passion /ˈpæʃn/n. 强烈的情感,激情
generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/n. 慷慨;大方
slice /slaɪs/n. 片,薄片
humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/n. 幽默感
quality /ˈkwɒləti/n. 素质,品德
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/adj. 焦虑的,不安的
postpone /pəˈspəʊn/v. 使(事件、行动等)推迟;延期
distance /ˈdɪstəns/ v. 使与……保持距离,撇清和……的关系
ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/adj. 普通的;平常的
scar /skɑː(r)/n. 伤疤;
dine /daɪn/v. 进餐
chum /tʃʌm/n.好朋友
chap /tʃæp/n. 小伙子;家伙
fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/n. 大笔的钱,巨款
drag /dræɡ/v./n. 拖;拉
destiny /ˈdestəni/n. 命运;天命
correspond /ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd/v. 通信
proposition /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃn/n. 事业,生意
hustle /ˈhʌsl/v. 拼命干,努力干
staunch /stɔːntʃ/adj. 坚定的,忠实可靠的
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n. 伙伴;搭档
excerpt /ˈeksɜːpt/n. 摘录,节录
appointed /əˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 指定的;约定的
strike /straɪk/v.划(火柴)
cigar /sɪˈɡɑː(r)/n. 雪茄烟
plain /pleɪn/adj.简单的,朴素的
scene /siːn/n. 场景
bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地
ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/adj. 感到不好意思的,难为情的
unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/v. 展开;打开
location /ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n. 位置;地点
surroundings /səˈraʊndɪŋz/n. 环境;周围的事物
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/n. 个性;性格
atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n. 氛围,气氛,环境
二、核心短语
中文
英文
与……失去联系
lose track of
多亏
thanks to
与……保持联系
stay in touch with
记住
keep in mind
把……与……联系起来
connect... with...
忙于
be up to
不分良莠一起抛弃
throw the baby out with the bathwater
值得
be worth it
发财
make one’s fortune
应该
ought to
制定
work out
收到……的来信
hear from
出现
turn up
倾向于做某事
tend to
提前
in advance
与他们沟通
communicate with them
面对面
face to face
质量好/高/低的
be of good/high/low quality
耐心地
with patience=patiently
为某事担心/担忧
be anxious about sth.
三、重点句型
1. What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?
如果获取远方朋友的消息的唯一方式,是写那些需要很久才能送达的信件,会怎么样呢?
2. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往并非一个人的全部真相。
3. How do you prefer to make friends?
你更喜欢如何交友?
4. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?
如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢?
5. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步,我们交友以及与他们沟通的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
6. Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新动态并维系友谊。
7. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会发表积极的最新动态,让自己看起来快乐、友好。
8. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。
9. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.
我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。
10. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.
今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里,站在这个门口,只要我的老搭档出现,那就值得了。
11. Bob, I was at the appointed place on time.
鲍勃,我按时到了约定的地点。
12. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.
当你划火柴点燃一根雪茄的时候,我明白了你就是芝加哥在通缉的那个人。
13. You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
你根本没法把吉米从纽约拉出来,他觉得那是世上唯一的好地方。
14. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们当时想着,二十年之后,不管结局如何,我们每个人都该已经定下了自己的人生方向,也积累起了属于自己的财富。
四、核心语法
关系代词引导的定语从句
引导代词类型
具体代词
适用先行词
在从句中充当成分
是否可省略
示例句子
关系代词(指人)
who
人(主语、宾语)
主语、宾语
作宾语时可省略,作主语不可
- 作主语:The girl who is standing there is my sister.
- 作宾语:The man (who) you met yesterday is a doctor.
whom
人(仅作宾语)
宾语(可接介词提前)
可省略(接介词时不可单独省略)
- 直接作宾语:The student (whom) the teacher praised is very hardworking.
- 接介词:The girl to whom you spoke is from Canada.
that
人(非正式用法,可替代 who/whom)
主语、宾语
作宾语时可省略
- 作主语:The boy that won the game is my cousin.
- 作宾语:The actress (that) we talked about is very famous.
关系代词(指物)
which
物(主语、宾语)
主语、宾语(可接介词提前)
作宾语时可省略
- 作主语:The book which lies on the desk is mine.
- 接介词:The house in which he lived is now a museum.
that
物(可替代 which)
主语、宾语
作宾语时可省略
- 作主语:The car that was stolen has been found.
- 作宾语:The gift (that) she gave me is very special.
关系代词(指人 / 物)
whose
人或物(表所属关系)
定语(后接名词)
不可省略
- 指人:The girl whose bag was lost is crying.
- 指物:I bought a book whose cover is blue.
$$Unit 4 Friends forever 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
永远___________________
熟悉的___________________
历险经历;奇遇___________________
更喜欢___________________
点击(鼠标)___________________
递送;传送___________________
进步;进展___________________
重大地;显著地___________________
维持;保持___________________
数字的;数码的___________________
使可能,使发生___________________
异常的,不平常的___________________
网站___________________
易于做某事,往往会发生某事___________________
最新消息___________________
谚语;格言;警句___________________
罪犯___________________
浴水,洗澡水___________________
获得;得到___________________
商品___________________
证明;证实___________________
说明;阐明___________________
图解;示意图___________________
鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的___________________
青少年;十几岁的孩子___________________
灌;注;倒___________________
锅___________________
克___________________
小盒,小包___________________
安慰,慰藉___________________
耐心___________________
强烈的情感,激情___________________
慷慨;大方___________________
片,薄片___________________
幽默感___________________
素质,品德___________________
焦虑的,不安的___________________
使(事件、行动等)推迟;延期___________________
使与…… 保持距离,撇清和…… 的关系___________________
普通的;平常的___________________
伤疤___________________
进餐___________________
好朋友___________________
小伙子;家伙___________________
大笔的钱,巨款___________________
拖;拉___________________
命运;天命___________________
通信___________________
事业,生意___________________
拼命干,努力干___________________
坚定的,忠实可靠的___________________
伙伴;搭档___________________
摘录,节录___________________
指定的;约定的___________________
划(火柴)___________________
雪茄烟___________________
简单的,朴素的___________________
场景___________________
痛苦地,愤恨地___________________
感到不好意思的,难为情的___________________
展开;打开___________________
位置;地点___________________
环境;周围的事物___________________
个性;性格___________________
二、核心短语
中文
英文
与……失去联系
____________________
多亏
____________________
与……保持联系
____________________
记住
____________________
把……与……联系起来
____________________
忙于
____________________
不分良莠一起抛弃
____________________
值得
____________________
发财
____________________
应该
____________________
制定
____________________
收到……的来信
____________________
出现
____________________
倾向于做某事
____________________
提前
____________________
与他们沟通
____________________
面对面
____________________
质量好/高/低的
____________________
耐心地
____________________
为某事担心/担忧
____________________
三、重点句型
1. ___________ the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that_______________?
如果获取远方朋友的消息的唯一方式,是写那些需要很久才能送达的信件,会怎么样呢?
2. But we need to __________ that ___________________ is often not the whole truth about a person.
但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的,往往并非一个人的全部真相。
3. How do you_________________?
你更喜欢如何交友?
4. How would you feel if _____________________________________?
如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢?
5. ___________________________, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步,我们交友以及与他们沟通的方式已经发生了巨大的变化。
6. Social media tools let us see ____________________________________.
社交媒体工具让我们了解朋友的最新动态并维系友谊。
7. On social media sites, people ___________post only positive updates that_________________________.
在社交媒体网站上,人们往往只会发表积极的最新动态,让自己看起来快乐、友好。
8. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can_______________________________, even if they live on the other side of the world.
无论我们的爱好是什么,互联网总能把我们与那些喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来,即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。
9. The next morning I was to start for the West ___________________.
我准备第二天早上动身前往西部发财。
10. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and _________ if my old partner _______________.
今晚我从千里之外的地方赶到这里,站在这个门口,只要我的老搭档出现,那就值得了。
11. Bob, I was____________________on time.
鲍勃,我按时到了约定的地点。
12. When you ____________ to light your cigar I saw ________________________________.
当你划火柴点燃一根雪茄的时候,我明白了你就是芝加哥在通缉的那个人。
13. You ______________________ Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.
你根本没法把吉米从纽约拉出来,他觉得那是世上唯一的好地方。
14. We figured that _____________ each of us ________________________t and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们当时想着,二十年之后,不管结局如何,我们每个人都该已经定下了自己的人生方向,也积累起了属于自己的财富。
四、核心语法
关系代词引导的定语从句
引导代词类型
具体代词
适用先行词
在从句中充当成分
是否可省略
示例句子
关系代词(指人)
who
___________
________
作宾语时可省略,作主语不可
- 作主语:The girl who is standing there is my sister.
- 作宾语:The man (who) you met yesterday is a doctor.
whom
___________
________
可省略(接介词时不可单独省略)
- 直接作宾语:The student (whom) the teacher praised is very hardworking.
- 接介词:The girl to whom you spoke is from Canada.
that
___________
________
作宾语时可省略
- 作主语:The boy that won the game is my cousin.
- 作宾语:The actress (that) we talked about is very famous.
关系代词(指物)
which
___________
________
作宾语时可省略
- 作主语:The book which lies on the desk is mine.
- 接介词:The house in which he lived is now a museum.
that
___________
________
作宾语时可省略
- 作主语:The car that was stolen has been found.
- 作宾语:The gift (that) she gave me is very special.
关系代词(指人 / 物)
whose
___________
________
不可省略
- 指人:The girl whose bag was lost is crying.
- 指物:I bought a book whose cover is blue.
$$