精品解析：浙江省温州市永嘉县2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语学业水平期末试卷

永嘉县2024学年第二学期七年级（下）学业水平期末检测 英语试题 温馨提醒： 1.全卷共8页，有四大部分，66小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Salad. C. Porridge. 2. Where was Sarah this morning? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 3. What is Tina’s dream job? A. A surfer. B. A runner. C. A swimmer. 4. How does Charlie stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By doing sports. C. By thinking positively. 5. Which poster may Mike like? A. The poster about history. B. The poster about nature. C. The poster about food. 第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does Emily usually visit mountains? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 7. How did Emily feel when she got to Lianhua Peak? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Who took Jim to play basketball? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 9. Why did Jim become good at basketball? A. He runs very fast. B. He practises every day. C. He has a good coach. 10. What does Jim like best about basketball? A. Making friends. B. Watching games. C. Getting medals. 第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小腿，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白、听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What club does Kate join? A. An art club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 12. Who does Kate go to the club with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 13. When does Kate go to the Old People’s Home? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What does Kate do for the old people there? A. Cleans the room. B. Tells funny stories. C. Draws a picture. 15. How is Kate’s weekend? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat the Rainbow A Guide to a Healthy Diet Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let’s explore this colourful world. Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart. They help keep it powerful. Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better. Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量). They make you feel happy and active. Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong. Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain. They help you think well and stay young. When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. 1. How many colours are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Emma wants to protect her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Bananas. D. Cabbage. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a weather report. C. In a travel blog. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同颜色食物所含的营养价值及其对人体健康的益处，倡导多样化饮食。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red foods”、“Orange foods”、“Yellow foods”、“Green foods”和“Purple foods”可知，文章提到了红色、橙色、黄色、绿色和紫色五种颜色。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes”可知，胡萝卜等橙色食物对眼睛有益。艾玛想保护她的眼睛，她应该吃胡萝卜。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主题围绕食物与健康关系，属于饮食健康类内容，最可能出现在食物杂志中。故选D。 B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! 4. What is plogging? A. Going for a swim in a gym. B. Collecting bottles when riding. C. Jogging with friends at school. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 5. How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing feelings. 6. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B. How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C. What good things does plogging bring to us? D. Where does the word “plogging” come from? 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了plogging（慢跑捡垃圾）的含义、起源、流行情况及其带来的诸多益处，鼓励人们尝试这种运动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging!”可知，plogging是在慢跑时捡垃圾。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字来体现plogging的受欢迎程度。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner... plogging teaches us to care for our environment.”可知，最后一段回答了plogging能给我们带来什么好处。故选C。 C Dear Haoyu, How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China? That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. Someone said, “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 7. What was the weather like in Harbin? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Freezing. 8. What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River. ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④ 9. Which “water” has the same meaning as the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 5? A. The water in the lake is very clean. B. The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. C. My eyes water because of the onion. D. We water the flowers in the garden every day. 10. What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A. A great trip to Heilongjiang. B. The traditional local food. C. The magic Ice and Snow World. D. A modern city in Heilongjiang. 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jane给Haoyu写信，讲述自己和家人去年冬天去黑龙江旅行的经历。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was-20℃...”可知，温度-20℃，河流冰冻。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was-20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.”可知，到达哈尔滨后，第一站是松花江，在这儿进行了滑冰等活动，对应③；根据“That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us.”可知，在滑冰之后，当晚进行了城市街道散步，对应②；根据“On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing.”可知，城市街道散步的次日，进行了参观冰雪大世界、看冰雕的活动，对应①；根据“In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there.”可知，在看冰雕的后续行程中，去了雪乡并尝试当地美食，对应④。对应顺序为③（松花江上滑冰）→②（城市街道散步）→①（看冰雕）→④（雪乡尝试美食）。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun!”可知，因想吃锅包肉、铁锅炖，嘴巴流口水，water此处表示流口水，因渴望食物而分泌唾液。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕去黑龙江的旅行，讲行程、活动、体验，核心是黑龙江之旅。故选A。 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第30小题。 Book Review of The Little Prince The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World War II. It’s a book for kids, but adults love it too. ___11___ The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet (星球) called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. ___12___ He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends. What does the book teach us? The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. ___13___ The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding. Who is my favourite character (角色)? ___14___ The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line — It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility. I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are. A. What is the story about? B He meets a pilot on the earth. C. Why did the book become popular? D. They listen, understand and grow together. E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose. Do you want to read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________15______________________________ 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. E 15. Possible version: ①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15词） ②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15词） ③No, because I think it’s difficult for me to read the book.（14词） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评。主要介绍了《小王子》的故事内容、传达的道理、作者最喜欢的角色，并推荐大家阅读。 【11题详解】 根据下文“The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet called B-612...”可知，此处是在介绍故事内容，选项A“这个故事是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Finally, he comes to the earth.”以及下文“He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures...”可知，此处是说小王子在地球遇到了飞行员，选项B“他在地球上遇到了一位飞行员。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other.”可知，此处是延续友谊的话题，说明他们在友谊中的互动，选项D“他们倾听、理解并一起成长。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Who is my favourite character?”以及下文“The little prince falls in love with it. It’s the time you spent on your rose...”可知，此处是说最喜欢的角色是玫瑰，选项E“对我来说最难忘的角色是玫瑰。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。示例：①Yes, I do. I want to read it because it can teach me a lot.（15词）②Yes, I want to read it because it tells me the importance of true friendship.（15词）③No, because I think it’s difficult for me to read the book.（14词）（答案不唯一， 合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完用填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the local bakery (面包店). Their menu was simple—___16___, bread and pies. They didn’t make much money, but lived a happy life. ___17___ mum always said, “Happiness isn’t about money. It’s about heart.” One day, Mia noticed a poster at school: “Let’s help build a ___18___ for the village in need!” The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia’s face became serious. Her mind began to work and she ___19___ an idea to help. The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. “Few people come here,” she said ___20___. She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr. White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to ___21___. They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food. Soon the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were ___22___. The team worked hard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they ___23___ enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, ___24___ they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others. Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato, “___25___ springs from doing good and helping others.” 16. A. salt B. cookies C. mutton D. lemons 17. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 18. A. bridge B. road C. house D. museum 19. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of D. looked after 20. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely D. sadly 21. A. join B. play C. clean D. exercise 22. A. worried B. warm C. empty D. soft 23. A. carried B. explored C. considered D. raised 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. Truth B. Courage C. Happiness D. Interest 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述了米娅虽然家境贫困，但乐于助人，举行义卖活动来筹集资金帮助村民建桥的故事，向我们传达了“幸福源于行善和帮助他人”的真谛。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的菜单很简单——饼干、面包和馅饼。 salt盐；cookies曲奇饼干；mutton羊肉；lemons柠檬。根据“at the local bakery”可知，面包店卖饼干。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：她妈妈总是说，“幸福不是钱，而是心。” My我的；His他的；Her她的；Your你（们）的。此处指米娅的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：让我们为有需要的村庄建一座桥吧！ bridge桥；road路；house房子；museum博物馆。根据“The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river.”可知，是建一座桥。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她的头脑开始运转起来，她思考出一个办法来帮忙。 talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of思考；looked after照顾。根据“Her mind began to work”可知，思考办法来帮忙。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“很少有人来这里，”她难过地说。 angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；politely礼貌地；sadly难过地。根据“She even wanted to cry.”可知，她难过地说。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：米娅邀请她的同学加入。 join参加；play玩；clean打扫；exercise锻炼。根据“They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food.”可知，是邀请她的同学加入。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：没有阳光的日子很冷，但他们的心里很温暖。 worried担心；warm温暖的；empty空的；soft柔软的。根据“The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were”可知，与天气的冷相反，心里是温暖的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们筹集了足够的资金来帮助建造这座桥。 carried携带；explored探索；considered考虑；raised筹款。根据“enough money to help build the bridge”可知，筹集了足够的资金。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：是很累的一天，但他们很开心。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或。“很累的一天”和“他们很开心”是转折关系，用but连接句子。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：幸福源于行善和帮助他人。 Truth真相；Courage勇气；Happiness幸福；Interest兴趣。根据“Happiness isn’t about money. It’s about heart.”“Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help.”可知，幸福源于行善和帮助他人。故选C。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wonderful Yongjia: Where Nature Meets Beauty A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 than fresh choose cloud just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better ___26___ any other places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The ___27___ are soft, like white sheep. The air is ___28___ and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not ___29___ beautiful. They are amazing! People can ___30___ to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! 【答案】26. than 27. clouds 28. fresh 29. just 30. choose 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了永嘉这个美丽的地方。 【26题详解】 句意：在我心中，它比任何其他地方都好。根据“better … any other places”和备选词可知，含有形容词比较级，后面为比较的对象，空处填“than”比。故填than。 【27题详解】 句意：云朵柔软，像白色的绵羊。根据“are soft, like white sheep”和备选词可知，云朵柔软。cloud“云”，后面be动词为are，用名词复数形式。故填clouds。 【28题详解】 句意：空气清新，给我一种平静的感觉。根据“The air is … and gives me a calm feeling.”和备选词可知，空气清新。fresh“新鲜的，清新的”，形容词作表语。故填fresh。 【29题详解】 句意：它们不仅美丽。根据“They are amazing!”和备选词可知，指它们不仅美丽。not just“不仅，不只是”。故填just。 【30题详解】 句意：人们可以随时选择去参观他们。根据“to visit them at any time”和备选词可知，可以随时选择去参观他们。choose“选择”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填choose。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Shiwei Yan invites you! I’m a peak. I stand here ___31___ (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are ___32___ (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, ___33___ (爬) on me and take photos of me.___34___ (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fall I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the ___35___ (国家的）4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m ___36___ (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy ___37___ (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ... I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green ___38___ (陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and ___39___ (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and ___40___ (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 【答案】31. alone 32 both 33. climb 34. If 35. National 36. nearly ## almost 37. part 38. land 39. adding 40. sweet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了永嘉的石桅岩、百丈瀑和楠溪江这三处景点的特色。 【31题详解】 句意：我独自矗立在这里，就像一艘船的桅杆。根据“I stand here... (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“独自”，用副词alone修饰动词stand。故填alone。 【32题详解】 句意：白天和夜晚的景色都很美。根据“The daytime and nighttime views are... (两个都) beautiful.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“两者都”，用both，常与and搭配使用。故填both。 【33题详解】 句意：全世界的人都来看我，爬上我并给我拍照。根据“People all over the world come to see me,... (爬) on me and take photos of me.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“爬”，用动词climb，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与come一致，用原形。故填climb。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你游览永嘉，不要错过我！根据“... (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me!”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“如果”，用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：我是楠溪江百丈瀑——国家4A级旅游景区。根据“I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the... (国家的) 4A Tourist Attraction.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“国家的”，用形容词National修饰名词短语4A Tourist Attraction，专有名词首字母大写。故填National。 【36题详解】 句意：我的名字“百丈”意思是“一百丈”，我差不多有124米高。根据“I’m... (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“几乎，差不多”，用副词nearly或almost修饰数词124。故填nearly / almost。 【37题详解】 句意：和它们待在一起是我生活中快乐的一部分。根据“Staying with them is a happy... (部分) of my life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“部分”，用名词part，a后接可数名词单数。故填part。 【38题详解】 句意：我是楠溪江。我穿过永嘉的绿色陆地。根据“I go through the green... (陆地) in Yongjia.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“陆地”，用名词land，此处表示泛指，用不可数名词。故填land。 【39题详解】 句意：我正在努力为动物们增加一个安全且丰富的家园。根据“I am working hard and... (添加) a safe and rich home for animals.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“添加”，用动词add，and连接并列的谓语动词，形式与working一致，用现在分词adding。故填adding。 【40题详解】 句意：这里的人们过着幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“People here are living a happy and... (甜的) life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“甜的”，用形容词sweet修饰名词life。故填sweet。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia? Three online users share their comments: Online Posts @ History Fan: Two days ago, I went to Yongjia Academy and saw ___41___ beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some ___42___(dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made ___43___(they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia. @ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the ___44___ (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain ___45___ (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t ___46___ (forget) to take your camera! @ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best ___47___ it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. ___48___ winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as ___49___ (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I ____50____ (real) hope more people can try it. 【答案】41. a 42. dragons 43. them 44. most famous 45. looked 46. forget 47. because 48. In 49. delicious 50. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位网友分别分享的在永嘉喜欢的有趣活动，包括参观老房子、徒步登山和品尝麦饼。 【41题详解】 句意：两天前，我去了永嘉书院，看到了一座漂亮的房子。house是可数名词单数形式，且此处表示泛指“一座房子”，beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：房子上有一些木制的龙。some后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，dragon是可数名词，其复数形式是dragons。故填dragons。 【43题详解】 句意：过去，古人制作它们来表达美好的愿望。此处指代前面提到的some dragons，在句中作动词made的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：它是永嘉最著名的徒步旅行地点之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，famous的最高级形式是most famous。故填most famous。 【45题详解】 句意：那天早上天气晴朗，山看起来很神奇！根据句中的时间状语“Last Friday”和“that morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词look要用过去式looked。故填looked。 【46题详解】 句意：别忘了带上你的相机！Don’t是助动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，所以此处用forget的原形。故填forget。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢永嘉麦饼，因为它有很棒的味道和气味。空格前后两句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：在冬天，吃一个热麦饼给我带来快乐。winter是季节，在季节前用介词In，in winter意为“在冬天”。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：它和夏天的冰淇淋一样美味。as+形容词原级+as是固定短语，意为“和……一样……”，delicious是形容词原级，符合语境。故填delicious。 【50题详解】 句意：我真的希望更多的人能尝试它。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词hope，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，你校英文报新增“Cool Summer Stories”栏目，向全校学生征稿。请你根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。 Cool Summer Stories Dear friends, Do you have any special memories of your last summer holiday? Write and share! How was your last summer holiday? □fun □exciting □meaningful □unforgettable □… What did you do last summer holiday? □took a trip □learned a new skill (技能) □visited grandparents □did volunteer (志愿者)work □… What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Send your article to schoolnewspaper@mail.com 注意： ①包含所给要点，可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； ③词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My last summer holiday was ________ (fun / exciting / meaningful / unforgettable /...）._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: My last summer holiday was unforgettable. I visited my grandparents in the countryside and had a great time. During the holiday, I did many things with my grandparents. I helped them feed chickens and pick vegetables. It was so much fun. I also tried to milk a cow with them, and even cooked some local food for them. It was not easy. From this experience, I get closer to my grandparents and I begin to understand the importance of hard work. All these warm memories will stay with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出去年暑假难忘经历； 第二步，具体阐述暑假所做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。表达感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great time玩得开心 ②milk a cow挤牛奶 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①I visited my grandparents in the countryside and had a great time.（and连接并列成分） ②During the holiday, I did many things with my grandparents.（介词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 永嘉县2024学年第二学期七年级（下）学业水平期末检测 英语试题 温馨提醒： 1.全卷共8页，有四大部分，66小题。满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段小对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is Peter’s favourite food? A. Beef. B. Salad. C. Porridge. 2. Where was Sarah this morning? A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 3. What is Tina’s dream job? A. A surfer. B. A runner. C. A swimmer. 4. How does Charlie stay healthy? A. By eating well. B. By doing sports. C. By thinking positively. 5. Which poster may Mike like? A. The poster about history. B. The poster about nature. C. The poster about food. 第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。听完每段对话后，你将有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When does Emily usually visit mountains? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. 7. How did Emily feel when she got to Lianhua Peak? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Interested. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8 Who took Jim to play basketball? A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 9. Why did Jim become good at basketball? A. He runs very fast. B. He practises every day. C. He has a good coach. 10. What does Jim like best about basketball? A. Making friends. B. Watching games. C. Getting medals. 第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小腿，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白、听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容；听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What club does Kate join? A. An art club. B. A sports club. C. A music club. 12 Who does Kate go to the club with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 13. When does Kate go to the Old People’s Home? A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 14. What does Kate do for the old people there? A. Cleans the room. B. Tells funny stories. C. Draws a picture. 15. How is Kate’s weekend? A. Simple. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eat the Rainbow A Guide to a Healthy Diet Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let’s explore this colourful world. Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart. They help keep it powerful. Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better. Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量). They make you feel happy and active. Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong. Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain. They help you think well and stay young. When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us. 1. How many colours are there in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 2. Emma wants to protect her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her? A. Apples. B. Carrots. C. Bananas. D. Cabbage. 3. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a story book. B. In a weather report. C. In a travel blog. D. In a food magazine. B When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called plogging is encouraging people to do that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). The idea is simple: pick up rubbish while you are jogging! In 2016, Erik Ahlström, a runner, was sad to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. Now, plogging is popular in many countries of the world. In 2021, the first World Plogging Competition was held in Italy. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries joined in and collected more than 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In the last five years, the number of ploggers all over the world has grown from less than 5,000 to over 20,000. There are many good things about plogging. It makes you healthier when you exercise. It also makes the streets and parks cleaner. What’s more, it’s a social activity. People can meet new friends in plogging groups. For us teenagers, plogging teaches us to care for our environment. So, let’s all give it a try! 4. What is plogging? A. Going for a swim in a gym. B. Collecting bottles when riding. C. Jogging with friends at school. D. Picking up rubbish while jogging. 5. How does the writer show plogging is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By comparing facts. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By showing feelings. 6. Which question does the last paragraph answer? A. When did Erik create the word “plogging”? B. How much rubbish did the ploggers collect? C. What good things does plogging bring to us? D. Where does the word “plogging” come from? C Dear Haoyu, How is everything going? I know you visited Iguazu Falls with your family. And my family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃ so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities. My dad refused to swim. Well, who said he was not afraid of the cold water before we left for China? That night, my dad dressed up as a snowman and we took a walk in the streets of the city. We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. Someone said, “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favourite places. And of course we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 7. What was the weather like in Harbin? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Warm. D. Freezing. 8. What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River. ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A. ②①③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③①④② D. ③②①④ 9. Which “water” has the same meaning as the underlined word “water” in Paragraph 5? A. The water in the lake is very clean. B. The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. C. My eyes water because of the onion. D. We water the flowers in the garden every day. 10. What does the writer mainly talk about in the letter? A. A great trip to Heilongjiang. B. The traditional local food. C. The magic Ice and Snow World. D. A modern city in Heilongjiang. 第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项，将其序号填入第26—29小题，并回答第30小题。 Book Review of The Little Prince The Little Prince was written by the French writer Antoine during World War II. It’s a book for kids, but adults love it too. ___11___ The story is about a little prince who lives on a small planet (星球) called B-612. He takes care of a special rose there. But one day, he leaves his planet and starts his journey. He meets different kinds of adults. Some are too proud and some are too boring. Finally, he comes to the earth. ___12___ He tells the pilot all about his exciting adventures, and they become good friends. What does the book teach us? The book teaches us a lot. It tells us the importance of true friendship. Just like the little prince and the pilot, they share their stories and feelings with each other. ___13___ The book also shows us love is not just about taking care of someone, but also about being patient and understanding. Who is my favourite character (角色)? ___14___ The little prince falls in love with it. I am deeply touched by this line — It’s the time you spent on your rose that makes your rose so important. It shows us that we build special relationships with others when we look after them and take responsibility. I think this is a touching book. Everyone should read it, no matter how old they are. A. What is the story about? B. He meets a pilot on the earth. C. Why did the book become popular? D. They listen, understand and grow together. E. The most unforgettable character for me is the rose. Do you want to read The Little Prince? Why?（不超过15词） ______________________________15______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完用填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In the quiet town of Greenfield, 13-year-old Mia spent her weekends helping her mum at the local bakery (面包店). Their menu was simple—___16___, bread and pies. They didn’t make much money, but lived a happy life. ___17___ mum always said, “Happiness isn’t about money. It’s about heart.” One day, Mia noticed a poster at school: “Let’s help build a ___18___ for the village in need!” The poor village was next to her town and it needed money for a bridge across the river. After reading the poster, Mia’s face became serious. Her mind began to work and she ___19___ an idea to help. The next day, Mia held a sale at the school gate to raise money, selling delicious cookies. But the sale was slow. “Few people come here,” she said ___20___. She even wanted to cry. Her teacher Mr. White saw this and suggested working as a team. Mia invited her classmates to ___21___. They discussed ideas and decided to make more kinds of food. Soon, the second sale arrived. The sunless day was cold, but their hearts were ___22___. The team worked hard. To their surprise, villagers across the river came to help. Finally, they ___23___ enough money to help build the bridge. It was a tiring day, ___24___ they were very happy. They made friends with the villagers and saw the power of helping others. Now the bridge is a symbol of friendship and connects the hearts of people together. Mia also often looks for ways to give help. She always remembers the words of Plato, “___25___ springs from doing good and helping others.” 16. A. salt B. cookies C. mutton D. lemons 17. A. My B. His C. Her D. Your 18. A. bridge B. road C. house D. museum 19 A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of D. looked after 20. A. angrily B. proudly C. politely D. sadly 21. A. join B. play C. clean D. exercise 22. A. worried B. warm C. empty D. soft 23. A. carried B. explored C. considered D. raised 24. A. and B. but C. so D. or 25. A. Truth B. Courage C. Happiness D. Interest 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Wonderful Yongjia: Where Nature Meets Beauty A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 than fresh choose cloud just Do you know Yongjia? It is a wonderful place with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it’s better ___26___ any other places. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The ___27___ are soft, like white sheep. The air is ___28___ and gives me a calm feeling. Yongjia is home to many natural wonders. They are not ___29___ beautiful. They are amazing! People can ___30___ to visit them at any time. Ready to meet them? Let’s have a look! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Shiwei Yan invites you! I’m a peak. I stand here ___31___ (单独), like a mast (桅杆) of a ship. The daytime and nighttime views are ___32___ (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, ___33___ (爬) on me and take photos of me.___34___ (如果) you visit Yongjia, don’t miss me! Waterfall > water + fall I’m Baizhangpu Waterfall at Nanxi River — the ___35___ (国家的）4A Tourist Attraction. My name, “Baizhang,” means “Hundred Zhang” and I’m ___36___ (几乎，差不多) 124 metres high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy ___37___ (部分) of my life. I am not only about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature. Nanxi River turns into a golden river ... I’m Nanxi River. I go through the green ___38___ (陆地) in Yongjia. My water is clean, like nature’s own drink. I am working hard and ___39___ (添加) a safe and rich home for animals. People here are living a happy and ___40___ (甜的) life. I am an important connection between the nature and the people. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun activities do you like to do in Yongjia? Three online users share their comments: Online Posts @ History Fan: Two days ago I went to Yongjia Academy and saw ___41___ beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there are some ___42___(dragon) made of wood. In the past, ancient people made ___43___(they) to express good wishes. I think it’s a good choice to visit old houses in Yongjia. @ Mountain Lover: I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit Dongmeng Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the ___44___ (famous) hiking places in Yongjia. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain ___45___ (look) magical that morning! Please explore here when you’re free. Don’t ___46___ (forget) to take your camera! @ Food Explorer: There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Yongjia Wheat Cake best ___47___ it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. ___48___ winter, eating a hot wheat cake brings me happiness. It is as ___49___ (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I ____50____ (real) hope more people can try it. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 暑假即将来临，你校英文报新增“Cool Summer Stories”栏目，向全校学生征稿。请你根据栏目海报信息写一篇英语短文，分享你去年暑假的一次经历与收获。 Cool Summer Stories Dear friends, Do you have any special memories of your last summer holiday? Write and share! How was your last summer holiday? □fun □exciting □meaningful □unforgettable □… What did you do last summer holiday? □took a trip □learned a new skill (技能) □visited grandparents □did volunteer (志愿者)work □… What can you learn from it? ________________________________________________________________________________________ Send your article to schoolnewspaper@mail.com 注意： ①包含所给要点，可适当发挥； ②文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息； ③词数：70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My last summer holiday was ________ (fun / exciting / meaningful / unforgettable /...）._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$