Unit 3 Period1 Topic Talk&lesson 1 Spring Festival（分层作业）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 3 Period 1 Topic Talk&lesson 1 分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1.____________ 偶尔 2.____________ 吹灭蜡烛 3.____________张贴 4.____________ 使……爆炸 5.____________ 极其受到某人重视的 6.____________ 彻底地；从上到下 7.____________ 扫除 8.____________ 为……做准备 9.____________ 把……固定/贴在……上 10.____________ 颠倒地，倒置地 11.____________ (使)光亮 12.____________ 把……吓跑 13.____________做某事时极其小心 14.____________ 被……包围 15.____________ 向某人提供某事的详情 16.____________ 聚集 【答案】 1.on occasion(s) 2.blow out the candles 3.put up 4.let off 5.be highly valued by sb. 6.from top to bottom 7.sweep away 8.get ready for 9.attach ... to .... 10.upside down 11.light up 12.scary sb./sth. away 13.take great care in doing sth. 14.be surrounded by 15.fill sb. in on sth. 16.gather around 二、单项选择 1． Many friends came to congratulate them on their marriage，and some sent emails to express their (congratulate)． 2．With Christmas drawing near，let’s go downtown to buy some (decorate) to make our house and Christmas tree more beautiful. 3． (tradition) in China，it’s a principle for children to respect and obey their parents and teachers. 4．They gathered around (occasion) to discuss what to do next. 5．My sister wants to be a volunteer in the charity organization after (graduate)． 6．The young couple prefer to decorate their new apartment flowers. 7． this special occasion，please accept our sincere congratulations and best wishes! 8．It is wise of parents to attach great importance their children’s education. 9．Different from the (tradition) sales，online shopping is more convenient. 10．Jack as well as some classmates plans to hold a party to celebrate their (graduate)． 11．The village’s surroundings h (improve) recently，with trees and flowers surrounding it. 12．On no account should you (allow) to speak to your parents in such a rude way. 13．People have a lot of things (do) before the Spring Festival，such as decorating their houses. 14．The main idea of the presentation can (summarise) in three sentences. 答案：1．congratulations 2．decorations 3．Traditionally 4．occasionally 5．graduation 6．with 7．On 8．to 9．traditional 10．graduation 11．have been improved 12．be allowed 13．to do 14．be summarised 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1．I think the Spring Festival that we all look forward to. 我认为春节是一个我们都期盼的特殊的时刻。 2．We all the staff on the special occasion when Chang’e 5 succeeded returning to the earth. 在嫦娥五号成功着陆的这个特殊时刻，我们向全体工作人员致以最热烈的祝贺。 3．They new sports equipment when I came back. 我回来的时候，他们正用新的体育设施来装饰球场。 4．We must healthy food，regular exercise and reasonable schedules. 我们必须重视健康的饮食、规律的运动和合理的日程安排。 5．Red lanterns are and firecrackers are let off to scare away the monster Nian. 红灯笼被挂起来，并且燃放鞭炮以吓走怪兽“年”。 6． ignore the importance of education. 我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。 7． ，the boy arose from his chair immediately. 他妈妈一到家，这个男孩就赶快从椅子上起来了。 8． is of great benefit to your growth. 让你的周围都是积极向上的人对你的成长是有益的。 【答案】 1．is a special occasion 2．expressed/offered/sent our warmest congratulations to 3．were decorating the court with 4．attach great importance to 5．put up 6．On no account can we 7．The moment his mother returned home 8．Surrounding yourself with positive people 三、语法填空 Tom Jenkins,1. exchange student，spent Spring Festival in China for the first time.A week before the festival，the house was cleaned from top to bottom.It’s believed that when the Chinese character Fu 2. (put) upside down，happiness arrives.Mrs Chen said 3. (let) off fireworks was to scare away the monster Nian. Xu Gang,4. doesn’t get to travel back to his hometown very often，buys some gifts for his parents before 5. (start) his trip home.The moment he gets on the train，he is surrounded by Shanxi accents.When he arrives home，his parents will fill him in on what 6. (happen)．For him，coming home and being with his family is 7. (important) part of Spring Festival. Li Yan and her husband are both 8. (retire)．They start to make some preparations weeks before Spring Festival.When their children and grandchildren arrive home，the whole house is full of joy.They make jiaozi 9. then have them together.For Li Yan，Spring Festival is the joy of a family 10. (gather)． 答案： 1.an 2.is put 3.letting4.who 5.starting6.has been happening 7.the most important8.retired9.and 10.gathering 四、阅读理解 A Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Over time，the Sweetest Day’s idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened(扩大)to include everyone，and the day became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because of many people remembering to take the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Sweetest Day is a day to bring happiness to others. B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion for caring about disabled people. C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October. 2．Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A．Visiting sick people in the hospital. B．Visiting children who have lost their parents. C．Giving friends small gifts. D．Giving flowers to sweethearts. 3．What does the underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph mean? A．Remembered. B．Hated. C．Paid little or no attention to. D．Disappointed. 4．What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? A．Give them some money. B．Give them gifts. C．Send them their greetings. D．Offer help directly. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的 Sweetest Day甜蜜日的起源和发展。 1．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容，尤其是“Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.”可知，美国的甜蜜日就是为了给他人带去快乐。 2．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“He did this by giving them small gifts.”可知，A、B、C三项都是甜蜜日的活动，只有D项没有涉及。 3．答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。结合画线词前面的 forgotten以及下文内容可以猜测出，neglect 意为“忽视，忽略”。故选C。 4．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“many people remembering to take the form of gift giving”可知，大多数人通过送礼物的方式来表达自己对他人的关心。 B Today we went out for Thanksgiving dinner with my husband’s family.It’s a new tradition.I don’t like it；I’d prefer to cook but due to transportation problems that’s just the best solution for now. And，same as last year，I think that if the waiters have to spend their holiday working，then I’m going to tip them as much as possible to express my appreciation.I put the tip in a handmade thank-you card and I write them a short message. So that’s what I did today.My husband gave the server the card and a few minutes later the server came over，and I saw his hands shake really badly.And he thanked us very much and said that holidays are traditionally “bad tip days”．He said that was because people went gift shopping right after and that we had just made a major difference in his whole day. It does bother me that some people spend the money to go out to dinner，then spend more money on gifts，and they don’t have the few dollars it takes to give a proper tip？I didn’t feel as if our tip(30%) was excessive，just big enough to let him know that we really appreciate his work today (if you’re not in the US，a 20% tip is recommended here these days)．Anyway，it felt good connecting with him，talking with him，and knowing we had made his day. The only thing I forgot was a Mindy Peace Dove in the envelope.I had packed one on the way out the door but just forgot to add it to the card.Oh well，I’m sure it will find the perfect home soon. 5．Why did the author decide to go out for Thanksgiving dinner? A．Because the author didn’t like to cook. B．Because there was no convenient transportation. C．Because the author didn’t catch the last train. D．Because the author’s husband wanted to treat his family well. 6．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Offering tips in holidays is a tradition. B．Accepting tips is not allowed in holidays. C．The number of tips is the largest in holidays. D．The number of tips in holidays is smaller than usual. 7．If she paid $200 for the meal，the tip the author gave the server was . A．$60 B．$40 C．$30 D．$20 8．What is the best title for the text? A．Whether to Tip or Not B．A Thanksgiving Dinner C．A Thanksgiving Tradition D．How to Spend Thanksgiving 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在感恩节去餐馆聚餐时付小费的经历。 5．答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “...due to transportation problems that’s just the best solution for now.”可知，作者是因为交通问题而选择外出聚餐。故选B项。 6．答案　D 解析　句意理解题。根据第三段中的“He said that was because people went gift shopping right after...”可知，这个服务员是在说节假日是收到小费比较少的日子。故选 D项。 7．答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I didn’t feel as if our tip (30%) was excessive...”可知，作者给了自己消费数额的30%的小费。由此可知应该给60美元的小费。故选 A 项。 8．答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。作者在感恩节跟家人外出聚餐，吃完饭后，作者觉得服务人员在节假日工作很辛苦，所以付了很多小费，最后作者暗示会把这个付小费去感恩别人的传统继续下去。所以最佳标题应为C项。 Ⅴ.七选五 Christmas Activities for Adults 1 So what should we do when we have all the time for ourselves without having to worry about work? You have to have fun! For starters，here are some fun Christmas activities that you are absolutely going to love. ·Organize a Charity Show Christmas is about spreading joy and love，and it’s also about giving.We give our family presents on this day to show them happiness and love，don’t we？But have you ever wondered how the poor celebrate their Christmas？Does Santa leave gifts for them too？ 2 Use all the activities to buy gifts and/or necessities for those less privileged(幸运的)． ·Visit Orphanages(孤儿院) and Old Age Homes Christmas is an occasion for the entire family to come together and celebrate.More than the celebration，we look forward to being near our close ones. 3 Form a group and spend an entire day with children and/or seniors at orphanages and old age homes.Play games，interact and give away goodies，especially to the children. ·Start a Donation Drive If you have the time，organize a donation drive in your locality.A lot of people will want to donate clothes，accessories(衣服的配饰) and other necessary items. 4 This festive season will promise to give someone a smile. 5 Plan these activities in time and have fun with your family and friends.Merry Christmas and may God bless you! A．Shopping is an entirely different experience during Christmas. B．With Christmas just around the corner，it is time for us to plan our holidays. C．Along with gifts，if you donate these to people as well，it will really make a difference. D．Now that you know these activities，you can select a few of them to keep yourself busy. E．As for charity，you can arrange for a show in your circle of friends or in your neighborhood. F．Gifting something to your family members，friends and colleagues is important during Christmas. G．The same joy can be shared with people who don’t have the company of their family on this happy occasion. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要为成年人们介绍了一些在圣诞节可以做的活动。 1．答案　B 解析　空格处后面提出了一个问题：那么在我们有我们自己的时间而不用担心工作的时候我们应该做些什么呢？人们在圣诞节不用工作，有很多闲暇时间，B项“随着圣诞节的来临，是时候好好规划我们的假期了”引出了后面的提问。故选B。 2．答案　E 解析　空格处前面问到，你是否想过穷人是怎么过圣诞节的？他们也能收到圣诞老人的礼物吗？空格处后面提到，利用这些活动为那些不那么幸运的人买一些礼物和生活必需品；E项“在你的朋友圈或社区组织一次慈善活动(来给那些穷人买礼物)”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 3．答案　G 解析　空格处前面提到，在圣诞节，人们都渴望能和亲人团聚；空格处后面提到，找一些人一起去孤儿院或养老院和那些孤儿或老人们过圣诞节；G项“过圣诞节的那种快乐也可以和那些没有亲人陪伴的人分享一下”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 4．答案　C 解析　空格处前面提到，在捐赠活动上，人们会捐赠一些衣服、衣服的配饰和其他一些生活必需品；C项“如果将那些物品和礼物一起送给那些有需要的人，那对他们将会有很大的影响”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 5．答案　D 解析　空格处后面提到，及时计划好这些活动，与家人和朋友过得开心些；D项“既然你已经了解了这些活动，你可以选几个让自己忙碌起来”引出了后面的内容。故选D。 六、完形填空 I first discovered Café Gratitude several months ago.My friend Dr.Heather invited me to 1 her for lunch.Heather had 2 moved to Los Angeles，and we would discuss the project we were doing.As we sat down and were 3 the delicious vegetarian (素食的) menu，the server who came to take our 4 asked us the question of the day，“What are you grateful for？” I felt a familiar stir(震动) in my chest，and my eyes began to water.Without a pause，Heather 5 her hand out to me and said that it was with me.I expressed my gratitude to be with her 6 ，enjoying this moment of our shared friendship and her new start in Los Angeles.After a delicious lunch，I decided to stay a while longer 7 the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner，Ryland.Pauses or 8 in life are a very good time to listen to what’s going on inside of our hearts. When Ryland came over to my 9 with his big smile，his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very 10 for his personality.He gave me his full attention as he opened his heart to listen.I told him how I wanted to help him open more 11 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this 12 of “being generous and grateful every day”．Since that meeting，Café Gratitude has been my favorite place to eat. What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I’ve since learned that Café Gratitude 13 business through what they call “Sacred Commerce” where they provide inspired service，and express 14 for the richness of our lives.A simple question that day 15 me down new paths and gave me new friendships. 1．A.attend B．accompany C．involve D．find 2．A.even B．ever C．seldom D．just 3．A.looking B．testing C．planning D．studying 4．A.space B．time C．order D．place 5．A.reached B．shook C．clapped D．stuck 6．A.either B．as well as C．also D．too 7．A.so B．as C．if D．before 8．A.action B．delays C．hurry D．dreams 9．A.company B．table C．house D．car 10．A.suitable B．ready C．eager D．anxious 11．A.hotels B．schools C．clubs D．restaurants 12．A.lesson B．note C．message D．lecture 13．A.trains B．practices C．reviews D．concludes 14．A.explanation B．appreciation C．consideration D．application 15．A.surprised B．led C．returned D．Held 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”应邀和朋友在一家“感恩餐馆”共进午餐，期间服务员问我们“我们感激什么”时，“我”和“我”的朋友都认为那一刻彼此的陪伴让我们感激。这一简单的问题让“我”有了新的人生感悟…… 1．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐。accompany意为“陪伴”，故B项正确。 2．答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，“我”的朋友Heather博士邀请“我”陪她共进午餐；结合常识和该句中“had moved to Los Angeles”以及下文中的“her new start in Los Angeles”可推知，“我”的朋友Heather刚迁到洛杉矶。just意为“刚刚”，符合语境，故D项正确。 3．答案　D 解析　根据空后的“delicious vegetarian(素食的) menu”及常识可知，我们坐下后开始仔细察看菜单。study意为“仔细察看”，故D项正确。 4．答案　C 解析　根据该句中的“the server who came to take”及常识可以推知，服务员过来为我们点餐。order意为“点餐”，故C项正确。 5．答案　A 解析　当服务员问那个问题时，作者感到胸口一阵熟悉的悸动，眼睛开始流泪，这时Heather把手伸给作者。reach意为“伸，伸手(以碰触或提起某物)”，故A项正确。 6．答案　D 解析　根据上文的内容及该句中的“I expressed my gratitude to be with her”可知，“我”也为和她在一起表达了感激。too“也”，通常用于肯定句句末，故D项正确。 7．答案　B 解析　空处前一句是说，午饭后“我”想多待上一会儿；空处后一句说，这个问题使“我”想要和餐厅老板Ryland见上一面，据此可知，空前为果，空后为因，故as“因为”正确。 8．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，空处与“Pauses”对应，应为其同义词语，故delay“延迟”符合语境，故B项正确。 9．A.company B．table C．house D．car 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，Ryland微笑着走近“我”的餐桌旁。table意为“桌子”，故B项正确。 10．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，他微笑着，看起来他“首席灵感官”的头衔和他的个性很符合。be suitable for为固定搭配，意为“适合于……”，故A项正确。 11．答案　D 解析　根据空后的“more places to eat”可推知，“我”想要帮助他开更多的饭店，这样的话就有更多的地方就餐并传播他“每天要慷慨并感恩”的理念(message)。restaurant意为“饭店”，故D项正确。 12．答案　C 解析　参见上题解析。 13．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，“感恩餐馆”通过他们所谓的“神圣商业”来实践他们的业务。practice意为“实践”，故B项正确。 14．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，他们向我们丰富多彩的生活表达了感激。appreciation意为“感激”，故B项正确。 15．答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，那天的一个简单的问题，引导“我”走上新的道路，给了“我”新的友谊(关系)。lead意为“引领”，故B项正确。 七.语法填空 There are many 1. (festival) in China all the year round.First，the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.On this day，the moon is said 2. (be) its biggest and brightest.It is a special occasion for a family reunion.People usually eat mooncakes 3. enjoy the moon at night.Second，the Dragon Boat Festival.The tradition of it started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days，dragon boat races 4. (organise) only by Chinese people.5. ，in recent years，people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.People on that day usually eat zongzi，which is 6. (stick) rice in fresh bamboo leaves.Third，the Lantern Festival.It 7. (fall) on the 15th day of the first lunar month,8. (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.In the past，lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of various animals.Nowadays，lanterns come 9. many shapes and sizes.The special food for this festival is sweet dumplings,10. are boiled and served in hot water. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的中秋节、端午节和元宵节的相关情况。 1．答案　festivals 解析　考查名词的单复数。festival 是可数名词，根据空前的 many 可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 2．答案　to be 解析　考查固定用法。be said to be...意为“据说是……”，是固定用法，故填 to be。 3．答案　and 解析　考查连词。晚上人们通常吃月饼、赏月。根据语境可知，此处表示并列的动作，故用连词and。 4．答案　were organised 解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“In the old days”可知应用一般过去时；且主语races为复数形式，谓语动词应用复数，又因主语与organise之间是被动关系，故填were organised。 5．答案　However 解析　考查副词。然而近几年来，来自其他文化的人们也参与了进来。空处表示转折，且空后有逗号，故填However。 6．答案　sticky 解析　考查词性转换。根据常识可知，此处表示“糯米”，故填形容词形式 sticky，表示“黏的”，修饰名词。 7．答案　falls 解析　考查动词的时态。此处表示的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。 8．答案　marking 解析　考查非谓语动词。It 指代的是the Lantern Festival，与mark之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式作状语。 9．答案　in 解析　考查介词。此处表示有许多形状和大小，应用介词in。 10．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 sweet dumplings，并在定语从句中作主语，故填 which。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$