内容正文:
Unit1 My family
第5课时Part 5
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词。
( )1. A. father B. worker C. sister D. mother
( )2. A. member B. driver C. doctor D. nurse
( )3. A. bike B. taxi C. bus D. box
( )4. A. singer B. writer C. cooker D. swimmer
( )5. A. farmer B. policeman C. brother D. teacher
二、根据图片,选择相应的单词,将序号填在括号内。
A. driver B. nurse C. farmer D. cook E. worker F. doctor
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( ) 4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )
三、仿照例句,写对话。
例:1. sister \ nurse
-What does your sister do?
-She is a nurse.
2.father \ driver
______________________?
_______________________.
3.uncle \ policeman
______________________?
______________________.
4.brother \ doctor
______________________?
______________________.
5.Bella \ teacher
_____________________?
_____________________.
6.Mr Li \ farmer
______________________?
______________________.
提升练
四、判断图片与内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题
( )1.He is a farmer.
( )2.He’s a cook. He works in a restaurant.
( )3.He’s a taxi driver.
( )4.When we get ill, we can ask her for help.
( )5.-What does he do?-He is a teacher.
五、根据首字母,填入相应的职业类单词。
1.When I have a cold, I will see a d______ in the hospital.
2.My uncle is a w______. He makes toys in a factory.
3.The c______ is wearing a white hat. He can make all kind of delicious dishes.
4.It’s summer now. The f______ is very busy watering the vegetables.
5.Mike’s sister is a n______ . She works in a hospital.
6.His brother is a d______ of the bus. He takes people to different places of the city.
7.【跨学科·语文】If three people are walking together, one of them can be my t______.
六、单项选择。
( )1. --______?
--He is a bus driver.
A. How old is your father? B. How is your father?
C. What's your father doing? D. What does your father do?
( ) 2.【跨学科·语文】This poem tells us to cherish(珍惜)the hard work of ______.
A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. teachers
( )3. --What is your ______?
--She is a nurse.
A. brother B. aunt C. grandfather D. uncle
( )4. 【跨学科·语文】The man in the picture is Li Shizhen. He was a famous ______ from Hubei Province.
A. driver B. doctor C. singer D. worker
( )5. My uncle is a ______, he works in a restaurant. He's good at making delicious food.
A. writer B. cook C. cleaner D. nurse
七、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.Lisa’s brother is a ______(drive).
2.My father is a ______(work).
3.-What ______(do) your cousin do?-He is a teacher.
4.His uncle is a ______(clean).
5.My grandparents are ______(farm).They have got 12 sheep and 25 ducks.
6.Lisa’s mother is ______(cook) dinner in the kitchen.
八、为下列问句选择合适答语。
( )1. What does your mother do? A. No, he isn't. He is a teacher.
( )2. Can you drive a car? B. She's taking photos.
( )3. Is your grandfather a farmer? C. He's in the living room.
( )4. Where's your brother? D. She's a policewoman.
( )5. What's your sister doing? E. No, I can't.
九、完形填空。
My father is a 1. ______. He teaches Chinese at a school. He often 2. ______ a blue shirt and black jeans to work. Every morning, he goes to school by bike 3. ______ half past six in the morning. In class, he likes to tells fun stories and his 4. ______ like him very much. After work, he helps me with my homework. On weekends, he takes me to the library to 5. ______. I love my father. He is a great teacher and the best dad!
( )1. A. doctor B. driver C. teacher D. farmer
( )2. A. plays B. cleans C. eats D. wears
( )3. A. at B. in C. on D. for
( )4. A. classmates B. students C. workers D. parents
( )5. A. swim B. read books C. take photos D. watch TV
拓展练
十、作文。
假如你是Li Ming,请根据以下表格内容,写一篇英语作文,介绍你的家人。
要求:语意连贯,表达准确,可适当拓展,不少于6句话,开关结尾已给出,不计入句数。
father
mother
brother
sister
Hi! I’m Li Ming._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I love my family!
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词。
1.答案:B
解析:A“father(父亲)”、C“sister(姐妹)”、D“mother(母亲)”,都属于家庭成员类词汇,用于描述家庭亲属关系里的特定身份。而B“worker(工人)”属于职业类词汇,是对社会职业的一种称呼。所以在这组中,B和其他表示家庭成员的词不同类。
2.答案:A
解析:B“driver(司机)”、C“doctor(医生)”、D“nurse(护士)”,均为职业类词汇,明确代表不同的社会职业。A“member(成员;会员)”是一个宽泛概念,可指某个团体、组织里的构成个体,并非具体职业。因此,A和其他职业类词汇不同类。
3.答案:D
解析:A“bike(自行车)”、B“taxi(出租车)”、C“bus(公共汽车)”,都属于交通工具类词汇,是人们出行、运输时会用到的工具。D“box(盒子;箱子)”属于普通物品类词汇,主要用于收纳东西,和交通出行功能无关。所以,D和其他交通工具类词汇不同类。
4.答案:C
解析:A“singer(歌手)”、B“writer(作家)”、D“swimmer(游泳者)”,都属于职业/身份类词汇,用于概括人所从事的活动或专长。C“cooker(炊具;炉灶)”是物品类词汇,指厨房中用于烹饪的工具,并非人的职业(表示“厨师”职业的正确单词是“cook”)。故而,C和其他职业/身份类词汇不同类。
5.答案:C
解析:A“farmer(农民)”、B“policeman(警察)”、D“teacher(教师)”,都属于职业类词汇,代表不同的社会分工岗位。C“brother(兄弟)”属于家庭成员类词汇,用于称呼亲属。所以,C和其他职业类词汇不同类。
二、根据图片,选择相应的单词,将序号填在括号内。
答案:1.C 2.E 3.A 4.F 5.B 6.D
三、仿照例句,写对话。
答案:
2.—What does your father do? —He is a driver.
3. —What does your uncle do? —He is a policeman.
4. —What does your brother do? —He is a doctor.
5. —What does Bella do? —She is a teacher.
6. —What does Mr Li do? —He is a farmer.
提升练
四、判断图片与内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
答案:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
五、根据首字母,填入相应的职业类单词。
答案:1.doctor 2.worker 3.cook 4.farmer 5.nurse 6.driver 7.teacher
六、单项选择。
1.答案:D
解析:选项A “How old is your father?” 是询问 “你父亲多大年纪”,回答应是年龄,如 “He is 40 years old.”,不符合答句 “He is a bus driver.”(他是一名公交车司机),所以A错误。选项B “How is your father?” 是询问 “你父亲身体怎么样”,回答一般是关于身体状况的描述,如 “He is fine.” ,不符合语境,B错误。选项C “What's your father doing?” 是询问 “你父亲正在做什么”,回答应是正在进行的动作,如 “He is reading a book.” ,不符合答句内容,C错误。选项D “What does your father do?” 是询问 “你父亲是做什么工作的”,答句 “He is a bus driver.” 是职业相关内容,符合语境,D正确。
2.答案:A
解析:题目提到 “这首诗告诉我们要珍惜……的辛勤劳作” ,结合语文课中的《悯农》可知本诗是描述农民的,“farmers(农民)” 从事农业生产,辛勤劳作种植粮食等,“doctors(医生)” 主要职责是治病救人、“drivers(司机)” 负责运输、“teachers(教师)” 从事教育工作,所以这里应选A,珍惜农民的辛勤劳作。
3.答案:B
解析:答句 “She is a nurse.”(她是一名护士),说明所问的人物是女性。选项A “brother(兄弟)”、C “grandfather(祖父)”、D “uncle(叔叔)” 都是男性称谓,不符合 “she” 指代的女性,错误。选项B “aunt(阿姨;姑姑等)” 是女性称谓,符合语境,所以选B。
4.答案:C(答案错误,根据题目,应选B选项)
解析:结合跨学科知识(语文或历史中会了解到),李时珍是著名的 “doctor(医生)” ,他编写了《本草纲目》等医药学著作,“driver(司机)”、“singer(歌手)”、“worker(工人)” 都不符合他的身份,所以选C。
5.答案:B
解析:句子说 “我的叔叔在餐厅工作,擅长做美味食物” ,“writer(作家)” 主要进行文字创作、“cleaner(清洁工)” 负责清洁工作、“nurse(护士)” 在医院工作,“cook(厨师)” 符合在餐厅做美食的职业描述,所以选B。
七、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. 答案:driver
解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“drive”(驾驶,动词)的名词形式“driver”(司机)符合,句意为“莉萨的哥哥是一名司机”。
2. 答案:worker
解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“work”(工作,动词/名词)的名词形式“worker”(工人),即“我爸爸是一名工人”。
3. 答案:does
解析:主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数,一般现在时的特殊疑问句中,助动词用“does”,用于询问职业,“你的表弟是做什么的?他是一名教师”。
4. 答案:cleaner
解析:“a”后接可数名词单数,“clean”(打扫,动词)的名词形式“cleaner”(清洁工),“他的叔叔是一名清洁工”。
5. 答案:farmers
解析:主语“My grandparents”是复数,“farm”(农场,名词 )的职业名词形式“farmer”(农民)要用复数“farmers”,“我的祖父母是农民,他们有12只羊和25只鸭子”。
6. 答案:cooking
解析:“is”后接现在分词构成现在进行时,“cook”(烹饪,动词 )的现在分词“cooking”,“莉萨的妈妈正在厨房做晚饭”。
八、为下列问句选择合适答语。
1. 答案:D
解析:问句“What does your mother do?”询问妈妈的职业,D选项“She's a policewoman.”(她是一名女警察回答职业),匹配。
2. 答案:E
解析:问句“Can you drive a car?”是can引导的一般疑问句,询问是否会开车,E选项“No, I can't”(不,我不会)是对应的否定回答,匹配。
3. 答案:A
解析:问句“Is your grandfather a farmer?”是is引导的一般疑问句,询问祖父是否是农民,A选项“No, he isn't. He is a teacher.”(不,他不是。他是一名教师)先否定再说明职业,匹配。
4. 答案:C
解析:问句“Where's your brother?”询问哥哥/弟弟在哪里,C选项“He's in the living room.”(他在客厅里)回答地点,匹配。
5. 答案:B
解析:问句“What's your sister doing?”询问妹妹/姐姐正在做什么,B选项“She's taking photos.”(她正在拍照)用现在进行时回答动作,匹配。
九、完形填空。
1. 答案:C
解析:文中提到“He teaches Chinese at a school.(他在一所学校教语文)”,这是教师(teacher)的工作内容。A选项“doctor(医生)”、B选项“driver(司机)”、D选项“farmer(农民)”的工作内容都与教语文无关,所以选C。
2. 答案:D
解析:“a blue shirt and black jeans(一件蓝色衬衫和黑色牛仔裤)”是服饰,“wear(穿着)”符合“穿衣服去上班”的语义。A选项“plays(玩;演奏 )”、B选项“cleans(打扫 )”、C选项“eats(吃 )”都不能和服饰搭配,所以选D。
3. 答案:A
解析:在具体的时间点“half past six in the morning(早上六点半)”前,要用介词“at” 。B选项“in”用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等;C选项“on”用于具体日期、星期等;D选项“for”常表目的、持续时间等,所以选A。
4. 答案:B
解析:前文说“He teaches Chinese at a school.(他在学校教语文)”,在学校教语文面对的是“students(学生)”。A选项“classmates(同学)”、C选项“workers(工人)”、D选项“parents(父母)”都不符合“在学校教学时的受众”这一语境,所以选B。
5. 答案:B
解析:前文提到“takes me to the library(带我去图书馆)”,在图书馆通常是“read books(读书)”。A选项“swim(游泳)”、C选项“take photos(拍照)”、D选项“watch TV(看电视)”都不是图书馆的常规活动,所以选B。
拓展练
十、作文。
参考范文
Hi, I'm Li Ming. There are five people in my family. My father is a cook. He can make nice food. My mother is a Music teacher. She works at a school. She teaches kids to sing and dance .My brother is a worker. He works very hard every day. My sister is a nurse. She works in a hospital. I love my family.
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