精品解析：山东省德州市武城县2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 2025.4 一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Sara loves traveling. She is just back from China and misses the Chinese food so much that she has decided to learn how to make it at home. Alan: What’s that amazing smell! What are you doing Sara? Sara: Hi, Alan. ___1___. It’s a traditional Chinese dish. Alan: Eight-treasure porridge? That name sounds like it’s from a fairy tale (童话故事). ___2___? Sara: It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients, like fried fruits, nuts, seeds, and grains. It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl. Alan: ___3___. Sara: Yes, it really is. I had such happy memories of eating this in China. You know, the food there is not just about tastes; it’s an experience, connected to the traditions and the people. Alan: That’s cool. ___4___? Sara: Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an. It’s a famous street food. It’s also called “Chinese hamburger”. Alan: I’ve seen roujiamo on TV. ___5___. Sara: Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads. Oh, the porridge is ready. Let’s taste it together. A. It must be really tasty B. It’s similar to sangak in Iran C. What are the eight treasures D. Food is a bridge between cultures E. What other local dishes did you try F. I’m trying to make sweet eight-treasure porridge 二、阅读理解（共16题，每小题2.5分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A These days, when students are on holiday at home, they usually share their daily activities on the Internet. Some of them help their parents do chores, like washing the dishes, sweeping floors. But one student from Yunnan did something amazing. He chopped (劈) over 350kg of firewood for his grandparents this winter vacation. Fu Tian, a university student, spent his winter vacation at his grandparents’ home in a village. To make his grandparents’ life easier, on the final days of the vacation, Fu went to the forest to cut and collect firewood in the morning. And he always came back in the late afternoon. Fu recorded his work in a video, which got popular after he shared it on the Internet. It attracts many people’s attention. The video included a sentence that reads: “I can do nothing but prepare (准备) the firewood enough for my grandparents to use until summer comes.” It received more than 200,000 likes and over 10,000 comments. Many thought highly of Fu’s hard work. “What’s in the basket is not only firewood, but also my love for my grandparents. The older I get, the less time I will spend with my grandparents. I want to help them as much as I can,” said Fu. 6. What did Fu Tian do during his winter vacation? A. He chopped firewood. B. He did the dishes. C. He cleaned the house. D. He cooked meals. 7. Why did Fu Tian’s act of chopping firewood attract so much attention on the Internet? A. Because chopping firewood is a very rare (少见的) thing nowadays. B. Because his deep love and respect for his grandparents moved people. C. Because he was the first student to share such a video about housework. D. Because the amount of firewood he chopped was record-breaking. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Hard-working Student B. Housework During Vacation C. Firewood Filled with Love D. Why did the Video Get Popular B A Book Review Name: Tom Smith Date: February 24 Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by: Roald Dahl Illustrated by: Quentin Blake My rating: ★★★★★ (5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible) Characters: Willy Wonka is the owner of the chocolate factory. His creativity and humor (幽默感) left a deep impression. He is one of my favourite characters. Charlie Bucket is a young but poor boy. But he was lucky enough to receive the last gold ticket and became the heir (继承人) to the chocolate factory. I think many people may love him because he is kind and thoughtful, but he is my second favourite character. Mike Teavee is the fourth kid to find a golden ticket. I don’t like him because he’s rude and mean. He doesn’t care about the magic factory—all he talks about is TV! He doesn’t even listen when Mr. Wonka tells him not to touch the TV machine. When he jumps in his body begins to shrink until he’s smaller than a toy car, showing how his bad choices lead to trouble. Veruka Salt is a rich but selfish girl. She fell into garbage dump (垃圾堆) because she wanted to catch the squirrel. About the writer: Roald Dahl, a popular children’s writer, was born in Wales. His love for story telling began at a young age and he often made up stories for his own children. His first famous children’s book, “James and the Giant Peach” was fired up by his love for his family. After this, he wrote many books, like Fantastic Mr. Fox, Matilda, The Witches and all the books are made into films. 9. What does Tom think of the book? A. Terrible. B. OK. C. Very good. D. Great. 10 Who is Tom’s favorite character? A. Willy Wonka B. Charlie Bucket C. Mike Teavee D. Veruka Salt 11. What does the underlined word “shrink” mean? A. get taller. B. get fatter. C. get smaller D. get lost 12. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born in England and wrote books for adults. B He created stories because of his love for his children. C. None of his books were turned into popular movies. D. He did not enjoy writing books for young readers. C On March 7, 2024, Cole Brauer became the first American woman to race a sailboat alone around the world without stopping. Her journey began in A Coruña, Spain and ended in the same place. Brauer was the only woman of the 16 sailors, who joined in the race Global Solo Challenge. She took the second place in the end. Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and became interested in sailing when she was a university student in Hawaii. Fewer than 200 people have successfully sailed around the world alone. During Brauer’s travels, she came across strong winds and large waves. And she fell ill badly once, but she never gave up. And finally, she made it. Brauer said being away from friends and family was the hardest part of the race. She stayed in touch with them by phone. She also often talked to her fans online. Her family members waited for her when she got to A Coruña. Looking forward, Brauer hopes to join in another around-the-world sailing race called the Vendée Globe in 2028. Speaking about her accomplishment(成就), she said, “I would be happy if there was just one girl who saw me and said, ‘Oh, I can do that too. ’” 13. Where did Brauer start her journey? A. In Hawaii. B. In Madrid. C. In New York. D. In A Coruña. 14. What difficulties did Brauer meet in the race? ①large waves ② a serious illness ③ windy weather ④sleep problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. Which question is NOT mentioned (未提及) in Paragraph 2? A. How many women joined in the race Global Solo Challenge? B. When did Brauer become so interested in racing a sailboat? C. How many people have successfully sailed around the world? D. What was the result of Brauer in the race Global Solo Challenge? 16. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. She wants to make more friends with the girls. B. She hopes that more girls can be brave and try new things. C. She wants to tell the girls what the key to success is. D. She wants to have more fans of girls on the Internet. D Do you have the same feeling? No matter how full we are after a big meal, we still want to eat dessert. Of course, we don’t have two stomachs. But scientists tell us that wanting sweets is just how our brains (大脑) work. Even when our bodies don’t need more food, our brains keep asking for sugar. Scientists did a study on some mice. These mice were full, but when they saw sugar, something interesting happened. There are special nerve cells in the mice’s bodies called POMC neurons (神经元). Usually, these neurons help the mice feel full. But when the mice saw sugar, these neurons got very active. And when the mice ate the sugar, these neurons sent messages to their brains. These messages made the brains release endorphins (释放内啡肽). Endorphins are like little happiness makers in our bodies. They make us feel really good. To see how important these neurons were, the scientists stopped the POMC neurons. After that, the mice didn’t feel happy when they ate sugar. So, they didn’t want to eat sugar anymore. The scientists also did the same kind of tests on people. And you know what? They got almost the same results! What’s more, scientists might find better ways to help us control our sweet tooth by learning how active our brains to dessert in the future. This can make us healthier. So, next time you really want some ice cream or cake after dinner, don’t feel bad. It’s your brain that makes you want it! 17. Why do we still want to eat sweets even when we are full? A. Because we have two stomachs. B. Because our brains keep asking for sugar. C. Because sweets are very delicious. D. Because our bodies need more sugar. 18. What happened when the full mice saw sugar? Put the following sentences into the right order. ①The neurons sent messages to their brains. ②They make us feel really good. ③The neurons got very active. ④The brains release endorphins. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 19. What happened to the mice when the scientists stopped the POMC neurons? A. They didn’t feel happy any more. B. They weren’t happy when they ate sugar. C. They ate more sugar than before. D. They became more positive. 20. What might scientists do in the future according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Find better ways to make us healthier. B. Stop people from eating any sweets. C. Make more delicious sweets to be happy. D. Help us to eat more sugar to be healthy. 21. In which subject of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science B. Food C. Health D. Travel 三、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） （一）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Emilio Santana is a 12-year-old boy. He kept his hair long for a long time just so he could cut it off to donate (捐赠) it to the children with cancer. The idea of keeping hair started with an unusual ___22___ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ at the beach one summer. “It was a hot summer. All the kids were playing in the water,” Emilio said, “A little girl was going to the water. She took her hat off, and her hair went with it. I was so ___23___ /səˈpraɪzd/, but soon knew she had cancer and lost her hair. I felt sorry for her and decided to keep my hair to help her.” Keeping his hair wasn’t always easy. Emilio often heard different ___24___ /vɔɪsɪz/ behind him. “Boys shouldn’t have long hair.” Some kids at school even made fun of him. But he didn’t care. He believed he could make the girl smile. Emilio’s hard work ___25___ /ˈfaɪnəli/ paid off. He cut his hair and donated it to Hair We Share, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织) that can make wigs for sick children. Along with his hair, Emilio sent a ___26___ /ˈspeʃəl/ card that read: You’re beautiful either way, with hair, or with no hair. I really hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face. （二）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个单词中选择意义相符的5个单词填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化。 however feel I possible none either I used to dislike answering questions in class, because I didn’t want others to pay attention to me. But all this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher asked me to join in the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a(n) ___27___ thing. The reason was that I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡力), and I also didn’t have the speed to keep up with others. ___28___, the teacher kept advising me to go for it, so I decided to give it a try. When I first took the practice course, I didn’t know some simple rules of the game. ___29___ of the moves felt natural to me at the beginning. Even worse, I once scored in our own team’s basket. That made me ___30___ really foolish (傻). Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. We didn’t give up and took every chance to learn and move. Later, we won the competition against other classes. With this victory, my confidence improved a lot. Now I feel much better about ___31___. Even if I’m not sure about the answer, I raise my hand instead of “hiding” in the back of the classroom. （三）（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的5个短语填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词）。 say to oneself pay attention to because of to one’s surprise be a symbol of Everyone wants happiness, but how can we find it? Let me tell you a story of Amy. One day, Amy felt sad ___32___ her low math score. She kept thinking “I’ll never be good at this” on her way to school. Suddenly, she saw an old man carrying something heavy to go across the road. Without thinking twice, she rushed to help him. ___33___, the man was her new neighbor (邻居)! He thanked her politely, and Amy felt warm in her heart. That evening, he knocked on her door and gave her a box of handmade cookies. She realized happiness could come from small acts of kindness. Later, Amy began to ___34___ the good things around her: the way sunlight danced on her desk, a friend’s smile, or even a delicious meal. In science class, her teacher showed a video about how helping others releases “happy chemicals” in the brain. She learned that a smile ___35___ kindness and it could make others feel happy. Now, whenever she feels down, she always ___36___ “Happiness isn’t far away—it’s in the little things we do and notice every day.” 四、阅读表达（共5小题，37-39每小题2分，40题4分，计10分） 37. 阅读短文，完成表格。 A Lion’s Story Christian was a lion cub. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a cub, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian. They wanted him for a pet. So, they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. Ace and John took him for walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. One day Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He put his paws on their shoulders and licked their faces. He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 38. 学校英语社团将举办关于“How to lead a healthy life?”的演讲比赛。请你以Li Hua为名，根据思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to lead a healthy life Dear classmates, Good morning I’m Li Hua. It’s important for us to lead a healthy life. But what can we students do to have a healthy body?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 2025.4 一、对话还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从下面的选项中选出合适的句子还原到对话中，使对话通顺完整、衔接自然。 Sara loves traveling. She is just back from China and misses the Chinese food so much that she has decided to learn how to make it at home. Alan: What’s that amazing smell! What are you doing, Sara? Sara: Hi, Alan. ___1___. It’s a traditional Chinese dish. Alan: Eight-treasure porridge? That name sounds like it’s from a fairy tale (童话故事). ___2___? Sara: It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients, like fried fruits, nuts, seeds, and grains. It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl. Alan: ___3___. Sara: Yes, it really is. I had such happy memories of eating this in China. You know, the food there is not just about tastes; it’s an experience, connected to the traditions and the people. Alan: That’s cool. ___4___? Sara: Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an. It’s a famous street food. It’s also called “Chinese hamburger”. Alan: I’ve seen roujiamo on TV. ___5___. Sara: Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads. Oh, the porridge is ready. Let’s taste it together. A. It must be really tasty B. It’s similar to sangak in Iran C. What are the eight treasures D. Food is a bridge between cultures E. What other local dishes did you try F. I’m trying to make sweet eight-treasure porridge 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Sara从中国回来后和Alan交流想学习做中国食物的事。 【1题详解】 根据“What are you doing, Sara?”以及后文提到“Eight-treasure porridge?”可知，Sara应回答正在做的事。选项F“我在试着做甜八宝粥”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients...”可推测，Alan问的是和“八宝”相关内容。选项C“哪八宝呀”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl.”以及后文Sara回应肯定可知，Alan是对八宝粥味道等进行评价。选项A“它肯定很美味”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an.”可知，Alan问的是还尝试了其他什么当地美食。选项E“你还尝试了其他什么当地菜肴”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“It’s also called ‘Chinese hamburger’.”以及Alan说 “I’ve seen roujiamo on TV.”，结合Sara回应“Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads.”可知，是在说肉夹馍和其他食物的相似性。选项B“它和伊朗的桑嘎克面包很像”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共16题，每小题2.5分，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A These days, when students are on holiday at home, they usually share their daily activities on the Internet. Some of them help their parents do chores, like washing the dishes, sweeping floors. But one student from Yunnan did something amazing. He chopped (劈) over 350kg of firewood for his grandparents this winter vacation. Fu Tian, a university student, spent his winter vacation at his grandparents’ home in a village. To make his grandparents’ life easier, on the final days of the vacation, Fu went to the forest to cut and collect firewood in the morning. And he always came back in the late afternoon. Fu recorded his work in a video, which got popular after he shared it on the Internet. It attracts many people’s attention. The video included a sentence that reads: “I can do nothing but prepare (准备) the firewood enough for my grandparents to use until summer comes.” It received more than 200,000 likes and over 10,000 comments. Many thought highly of Fu’s hard work. “What’s in the basket is not only firewood, but also my love for my grandparents. The older I get, the less time I will spend with my grandparents. I want to help them as much as I can,” said Fu. 6. What did Fu Tian do during his winter vacation? A. He chopped firewood. B. He did the dishes. C. He cleaned the house. D. He cooked meals. 7. Why did Fu Tian’s act of chopping firewood attract so much attention on the Internet? A. Because chopping firewood is a very rare (少见的) thing nowadays. B. Because his deep love and respect for his grandparents moved people. C. Because he was the first student to share such a video about housework. D. Because the amount of firewood he chopped was record-breaking. 8 What is the best title of the passage? A. A Hard-working Student B. Housework During Vacation C. Firewood Filled with Love D. Why did the Video Get Popular 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生傅天在寒假去爷爷奶奶农村的家，为让爷爷奶奶生活更轻松，砍了350多公斤柴火，还录制视频分享到网上，因满含对爷爷奶奶的爱而受到很多关注和点赞的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Fu Tian, a university student, spent his winter vacation at his grandparents’ home in a village. To make his grandparents’ life easier, on the final days of the vacation, Fu went to the forest to cut and collect firewood in the morning.”可知，傅天寒假做的事是砍柴。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“What’s in the basket is not only firewood, but also my love for my grandparents. The older I get, the less time I will spend with my grandparents. I want to help them as much as I can,” 可知，他砍柴的行为因饱含对爷爷奶奶的深爱和尊重而打动人们，受到关注。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述傅天砍柴，而柴火里饱含对爷爷奶奶的爱，选项C“Firewood Filled with Love”能概括文意，作为标题最合适。故选C。 B A Book Review Name: Tom Smith Date: February 24 Title: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Written by: Roald Dahl Illustrated by: Quentin Blake My rating: ★★★★★ (5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible) Characters: Willy Wonka is the owner of the chocolate factory. His creativity and humor (幽默感) left a deep impression. He is one of my favourite characters. Charlie Bucket is a young but poor boy. But he was lucky enough to receive the last gold ticket and became the heir (继承人) to the chocolate factory. I think many people may love him because he is kind and thoughtful, but he is my second favourite character. Mike Teavee is the fourth kid to find a golden ticket. I don’t like him because he’s rude and mean. He doesn’t care about the magic factory—all he talks about is TV! He doesn’t even listen when Mr. Wonka tells him not to touch the TV machine. When he jumps in, his body begins to shrink until he’s smaller than a toy car, showing how his bad choices lead to trouble. Veruka Salt is a rich but selfish girl. She fell into garbage dump (垃圾堆) because she wanted to catch the squirrel. About the writer: Roald Dahl, a popular children’s writer, was born in Wales. His love for story telling began at a young age and he often made up stories for his own children. His first famous children’s book, “James and the Giant Peach” was fired up by his love for his family. After this, he wrote many books, like Fantastic Mr. Fox, Matilda, The Witches and all the books are made into films. 9. What does Tom think of the book? A. Terrible. B. OK. C. Very good. D. Great. 10. Who is Tom’s favorite character? A. Willy Wonka B. Charlie Bucket C. Mike Teavee D. Veruka Salt 11. What does the underlined word “shrink” mean? A. get taller. B. get fatter. C. get smaller D. get lost 12. What can we know about the writer? A. He was born in England and wrote books for adults. B. He created stories because of his love for his children. C. None of his books were turned into popular movies. D. He did not enjoy writing books for young readers. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，Tom Smith对《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书进行评价，介绍了书中角色以及作者罗尔德・达尔的相关情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My rating: ★★★★★ (5 stars = Great; 4 stars = Very good; 3 stars = OK; 2 stars = Bad; 1 star = Terrible)”，可知Tom给这本书打了5星，认为是 “Great”。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第1段“Willy Wonka is the owner of the chocolate factory. His creativity and humor (幽默感) left a deep impression. He is one of my favourite characters.”以及表格第2段“Charlie Bucket... but he is my second favourite character”等内容可知，Tom最喜欢的角色是Willy Wonka。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据表格第3段“When he jumps in, his body begins to shrink until he’s smaller than a toy car”可知，当他跳进去，他的身体开始“shrink”，直到比玩具车还小，所以“shrink”意思是“变小”。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一段“Roald Dahl, a popular children’s writer, was born in Wales. His love for story telling began at a young age and he often made up stories for his own children.”可知，他创作故事是因为对自己孩子的爱。故选B。 C On March 7, 2024, Cole Brauer became the first American woman to race a sailboat alone around the world without stopping. Her journey began in A Coruña, Spain and ended in the same place. Brauer was the only woman of the 16 sailors, who joined in the race Global Solo Challenge. She took the second place in the end. Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and became interested in sailing when she was a university student in Hawaii. Fewer than 200 people have successfully sailed around the world alone. During Brauer’s travels, she came across strong winds and large waves. And she fell ill badly once, but she never gave up. And finally, she made it. Brauer said being away from friends and family was the hardest part of the race. She stayed in touch with them by phone. She also often talked to her fans online. Her family members waited for her when she got to A Coruña. Looking forward, Brauer hopes to join in another around-the-world sailing race called the Vendée Globe in 2028. Speaking about her accomplishment(成就), she said, “I would be happy if there was just one girl who saw me and said, ‘Oh, I can do that too. ’” 13. Where did Brauer start her journey? A. In Hawaii. B. In Madrid. C. In New York. D. In A Coruña. 14. What difficulties did Brauer meet in the race? ①large waves ② a serious illness ③ windy weather ④sleep problems A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. Which question is NOT mentioned (未提及) in Paragraph 2? A. How many women joined in the race Global Solo Challenge? B. When did Brauer become so interested in racing a sailboat? C. How many people have successfully sailed around the world? D. What was the result of Brauer in the race Global Solo Challenge? 16. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A. She wants to make more friends with the girls. B. She hopes that more girls can be brave and try new things. C. She wants to tell the girls what the key to success is. D. She wants to have more fans of girls on the Internet. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了Cole Brauer成为首位独自不间断环球航行美国女性，介绍了她的航行经历、遇到的困难以及她希望激励更多女孩的愿望。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her journey began in A Coruña, Spain and ended in the same place”可知，Brauer的旅程从西班牙的拉科鲁尼亚开始。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Brauer’s travels, she came across strong winds and large waves. And she fell ill badly once, but she never gave up.”可知，Brauer遇到的困难包括：大浪、重病和大风， 文中未提及睡眠问题。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brauer was the only woman of the 16 sailors, who joined in the race Global Solo Challenge.”可知介绍了只有一个女性参加比赛；根据“Brauer grew up on Long Island, New York, and became interested in sailing when she was a university student in Hawaii.”可知介绍了Brauer从大学时期开始对帆船感兴趣；根据“She took the second place in the end.”可知Brauer得了第二。故选C。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“I would be happy if there was just one girl who saw me and said, ‘Oh, I can do that too.’”表明Brauer希望激励更多女孩勇敢尝试新事物。故选B。 D Do you have the same feeling? No matter how full we are after a big meal, we still want to eat dessert. Of course we don’t have two stomachs. But scientists tell us that wanting sweets is just how our brains (大脑) work. Even when our bodies don’t need more food, our brains keep asking for sugar. Scientists did a study on some mice. These mice were full, but when they saw sugar, something interesting happened. There are special nerve cells in the mice’s bodies called POMC neurons (神经元). Usually, these neurons help the mice feel full. But when the mice saw sugar, these neurons got very active. And when the mice ate the sugar, these neurons sent messages to their brains. These messages made the brains release endorphins (释放内啡肽). Endorphins are like little happiness makers in our bodies. They make us feel really good. To see how important these neurons were, the scientists stopped the POMC neurons. After that, the mice didn’t feel happy when they ate sugar. So, they didn’t want to eat sugar anymore. The scientists also did the same kind of tests on people. And you know what? They got almost the same results! What’s more, scientists might find better ways to help us control our sweet tooth by learning how active our brains to dessert in the future. This can make us healthier. So, next time you really want some ice cream or cake after dinner, don’t feel bad. It’s your brain that makes you want it! 17. Why do we still want to eat sweets even when we are full? A. Because we have two stomachs. B. Because our brains keep asking for sugar. C. Because sweets are very delicious. D. Because our bodies need more sugar. 18. What happened when the full mice saw sugar? Put the following sentences into the right order. ①The neurons sent messages to their brains. ②They make us feel really good. ③The neurons got very active. ④The brains release endorphins. A. ①②③④ B. ③②④① C. ③①②④ D. ③①④② 19. What happened to the mice when the scientists stopped the POMC neurons? A. They didn’t feel happy any more. B. They weren’t happy when they ate sugar. C. They ate more sugar than before. D. They became more positive. 20. What might scientists do in the future according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Find better ways to make us healthier. B. Stop people from eating any sweets. C. Make more delicious sweets to be happy. D. Help us to eat more sugar to be healthy. 21. In which subject of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Science B. Food C. Health D. Travel 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过对老鼠和人的研究，发现即使吃饱后，大脑仍会因特殊神经元的作用让人想要吃甜食，以及该研究未来可能帮助人们控制吃甜食习惯等内容。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even when our bodies don’t need more food, our brains keep asking for sugar.”可知，吃饱后还想吃甜食是因为大脑需求糖分。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“But when the mice saw sugar, these neurons got very active. And when the mice ate the sugar, these neurons sent messages to their brains. These messages made the brains release endorphins (释放内啡肽). Endorphins are like little happiness makers in our bodies. They make us feel really good.”可知顺序是③（神经元变得活跃）→①（神经元给大脑发信息）→④（大脑释放内啡肽）→②（让我们感觉好）。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To see how important these neurons were, the scientists stopped the POMC neurons. After that, the mice didn’t feel happy when they ate sugar.”可知，为了看这些神经元有多重要，科学家们阻断了POMC神经元。之后，老鼠吃糖时不再感到开心。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, scientists might find better ways to help us control our sweet tooth by learning how active our brains to dessert in the future. This can make us healthier.”可知，科学家未来可能找到让我们更健康的方法。故选A。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述关于大脑、神经元及吃甜食欲望的科学研究，属于科学范畴。故选A。 三、语言知识运用（共3部分，计30分） （一）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及音标提示写出单词。 Emilio Santana is a 12-year-old boy. He kept his hair long for a long time just so he could cut it off to donate (捐赠) it to the children with cancer. The idea of keeping hair started with an unusual ___22___ /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ at the beach one summer. “It was a hot summer. All the kids were playing in the water,” Emilio said, “A little girl was going to the water. She took her hat off, and her hair went with it. I was so ___23___ /səˈpraɪzd/, but soon knew she had cancer and lost her hair. I felt sorry for her and decided to keep my hair to help her.” Keeping his hair wasn’t always easy. Emilio often heard different ___24___ /vɔɪsɪz/ behind him. “Boys shouldn’t have long hair.” Some kids at school even made fun of him. But he didn’t care. He believed he could make the girl smile. Emilio’s hard work ___25___ /ˈfaɪnəli/ paid off. He cut his hair and donated it to Hair We Share, a nonprofit organization (非营利组织) that can make wigs for sick children. Along with his hair, Emilio sent a ___26___ /ˈspeʃəl/ card that read: You’re beautiful either way, with hair, or with no hair. I really hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face. 【答案】22. experience 23. surprised 24. voices 25. finally 26. special 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁男孩Emilio Santana为了给患癌症的孩子捐赠头发，留了很长时间头发的故事。 【22题详解】 句意：留头发的想法始于一个夏天在海滩上的一次不寻常的经历。根据音标/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/可知是“experience”，表示“经历；体验”，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数。故填experience。 【23题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，但很快知道她得了癌症，头发掉光了。根据音标/səˈpraɪzd/可知是“surprised”，表示“感到惊讶的”，用于形容人的感受。故填surprised。 【24题详解】 句意：Emilio经常听到身后不同的声音。根据音标/vɔɪsz/可知是“voices”，表示“声音；嗓音”，“different”后接可数名词复数。故填voices。 【25题详解】 句意：Emilio的努力终于有了回报。根据音标/ˈfaɪnəli/可知是“finally”，表示“最终；终于”，修饰动词短语“paid off”。故填finally。 【26题详解】 句意：和他的头发一起，Emilio寄了一张特别的卡片，上面写着：无论有头发还是没头发，你怎样都很美。我真心希望我的头发能给你带来欢乐，让你的脸上露出笑容 。根据音标可知是“special”，表示“特别的；特殊的”，修饰名词“card”。故填special。 （二）（共5小题，每题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给6个单词中选择意义相符的5个单词填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化。 however feel I possible none either I used to dislike answering questions in class, because I didn’t want others to pay attention to me. But all this changed after I joined a sports team. My teacher asked me to join in the basketball team. At first, I thought it was a(n) ___27___ thing. The reason was that I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡力), and I also didn’t have the speed to keep up with others. ___28___, the teacher kept advising me to go for it, so I decided to give it a try. When I first took the practice course, I didn’t know some simple rules of the game. ___29___ of the moves felt natural to me at the beginning. Even worse, I once scored in our own team’s basket. That made me ___30___ really foolish (傻). Luckily, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. We didn’t give up and took every chance to learn and move. Later, we won the competition against other classes. With this victory, my confidence improved a lot. Now I feel much better about ___31___. Even if I’m not sure about the answer, I raise my hand instead of “hiding” in the back of the classroom. 【答案】27. impossible 28. However 29. None 30. feel 31. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者过去不喜欢在课堂上回答问题，加入篮球队后，在老师鼓励下尝试，最终获胜，自信心提升，现在在课堂上也更积极的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：起初，我认为这是一件不可能的事。根据后文“The reason was that I didn’t have a good sense of balance (平衡力), and I also didn’t have the speed to keep up with others.”可知，作者觉得加入篮球队这件事是“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词“impossible”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填impossible。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，老师一直建议我去尝试，所以我决定试一试。根据“... the teacher kept advising me to go for it, so I decided to give it a try.”及备选词汇可知，前文说觉得不可能，后文说老师鼓励尝试，是转折关系，“however”表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：一开始，没有一个动作对我来说是自然的。根据前文“When I first took the practice course, I didn’t know some simple rules of the game.”可知，一开始动作都不自然，“none”符合语境。故填None。 【30题详解】 句意：那让我觉得自己真的很傻。根据“That made me ... really foolish (傻).”及备选词汇可知，“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，这里用动词原形“feel”。故填feel。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我对自己感觉好多了。根据“Now I feel much better about ...”及备选词汇可知，这里指对“我自己”感觉更好，“myself”是反身代词，符合语境。故填myself。 （三）（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择意义相符的5个短语填入空白处，必要时可进行形式变化（可以添加助动词或者情态动词）。 say to oneself pay attention to because of to one’s surprise be a symbol of Everyone wants happiness, but how can we find it? Let me tell you a story of Amy. One day, Amy felt sad ___32___ her low math score. She kept thinking “I’ll never be good at this” on her way to school. Suddenly, she saw an old man carrying something heavy to go across the road. Without thinking twice, she rushed to help him. ___33___, the man was her new neighbor (邻居)! He thanked her politely, and Amy felt warm in her heart. That evening, he knocked on her door and gave her a box of handmade cookies. She realized happiness could come from small acts of kindness. Later, Amy began to ___34___ the good things around her: the way sunlight danced on her desk, a friend’s smile, or even a delicious meal. In science class, her teacher showed a video about how helping others releases “happy chemicals” in the brain. She learned that a smile ___35___ kindness and it could make others feel happy. Now, whenever she feels down, she always ___36___ “Happiness isn’t far away—it’s in the little things we do and notice every day.” 【答案】32. because of 33. To her surprise 34. pay attention to 35. was a symbol of 36. says to herself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy因数学低分难过，帮助老人后有了新感悟的故事 。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，Amy因为数学低分感到难过。根据“One day, Amy felt sad ... her low math score.”及备选词汇可知，“her low math score”是Amy难过的原因，“because of”后接名词/名词短语等表原因，符合语境。故填because of。 【33题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，这个男人是她的新邻居！根据“... the man was her new neighbor (邻居)!”及备选词汇可知，结合语境，看到帮助的老人是新邻居是让人惊讶的事，“to one’s surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，这里主语是Amy。故填To her surprise。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，艾米开始留意她身边美好的事物：阳光在书桌上跳动的样子、朋友的微笑，甚至是一顿美味的饭菜 。根据“Later, Amy began to ... the good things around her: the way sunlight danced on her desk, a friend’s smile, or even a delicious meal.”及备选词汇可知，结合后文列举的美好事物，可知是开始留意、关注，“pay attention to”符合语境，“begin to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填pay attention to。 【35题详解】 句意：她了解到微笑是善意的一种象征，而且它能让别人感到开心。根据“She learned that a smile ... kindness and it could make others feel happy.”及备选词汇可知，“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”，句子描述过去学到的内容，用一般过去时，“be”动词用“was”。故填was a symbol of。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，每当她情绪低落时，她总会对自己说：“幸福并不遥远 —— 它存在于我们日常所做和留意到的小事之中。”根据“Now, whenever she feels down, she always ...”及备选词汇可知，“say to oneself”表示“对自己说”，主语是“she”，一般现在时中，动词用第三人称单数形式“says”。故填says to herself。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，37-39每小题2分，40题4分，计10分） 37. 阅读短文，完成表格。 A Lion’s Story Christian was a lion cub. He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions. When he was still a cub, he was taken to live in a big shop in London. There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him. One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale. When Ace and John saw Christian. They wanted him for a pet. So, they bought him and took him home. Christian lived with Ace and John. He made a good pet. He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. Ace and John took him for walks and played games with him. They even took him to the beach. Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever. One day Christian was taken to Africa. He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world. Ace and John left Christian for a year. Then they went to visit him in his new home. They wanted to see if he still knew them. When Christian saw Ace and John, he jumped up on them. He put his paws on their shoulders and licked their faces. He knew they were his friends. This story happened a long time ago. No one could have a lion for a pet now. Ace and John were right to let Christian go free. 【答案】37. there were no other shops with lion cubs. 38. he scratched some carpet and made a big mess in the shop. / he scratched some carpet and he made a big mess in the shop. 39. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. 40. I think it’s right to let Christian go free because he’s too big for Ace and John to keep him at home. He eats too much, and feeding him costs a lot of money. Lastly, as a big animal, he may hurt other people. 41. I think it’s not right to let Christian go free because he grew up with Ace and John at home. Christian might not know how to find food or stay safe from other animals in the wild. He hasn’t lived in the animal world and he is a gentle lion, so he doesn’t know how to communicate with other animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了狮子Christian从动物园幼崽，到在伦敦商店、Ace和John家生活，最后被送到非洲野外的经历，包括其成长过程中生活环境的变化及相关事件。 【37题详解】 根据文章第1段“There were no other shops with lion cubs. People came from all over the world to see him.”可知，人们来看的原因是没有其他商店有狮子幼崽。故填there were no other shops with lion cubs. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“One night, Christian got out of his cage. He scratched some carpet. He made a big mess in the shop. After that, he was put up for sale.”可知，被出售的原因是抓坏地毯、弄乱商店，故填he scratched some carpet and made a big mess in the shop./he scratched some carpet and he made a big mess in the shop. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“He was very clever and very gentle. He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person. Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him.”可知，说它像人的原因是Ace和John带它散步、玩游戏等互动。故填Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him. 【40题详解】 根据文章第4段“Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home. So, he went to live in the basement of their shop. Christian grew bigger. It was hard work to look after him. It also cost a lot to feed him. Ace and John knew they couldn’t keep him as a pet forever.”可总结出让它自由的理由，比如它太大不好养、喂养成本高、可能伤害他人等，故填I think it’s right to let Christian go free because he’s too big for Ace and John to keep him at home. He eats too much, and feeding him costs a lot of money. Lastly, as a big animal, he may hurt other people. 【41题详解】 根据文章第5段“He had never been away from London. He had never lived in the wild. It was a very different world.”可总结出不让它自由的理由，比如它习惯和人类生活，在野外可能无法生存、找不到食物、不会和其他动物交流等，故填I think it’s not right to let Christian go free because he grew up with Ace and John at home. Christian might not know how to find food or stay safe from other animals in the wild. He hasn’t lived in the animal world and he is a gentle lion, so he doesn’t know how to communicate with other animals. 五、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 38. 学校英语社团将举办关于“How to lead a healthy life?”的演讲比赛。请你以Li Hua为名，根据思维导图，写一篇演讲稿。 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名； 4. 词数不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to lead a healthy life Dear classmates, Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s important for us to lead a healthy life. But what can we students do to have a healthy body?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Lead a Healthy Life Dear classmates, Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s important for us to lead a healthy life. But what can we students do to have a healthy body? First, do sports. We can play football, basketball, or run. It makes our bodies strong and energetic. Second, keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. They are good for our health. Avoid too much junk food. Also, don’t sit for a long time. Get up and move, like stretching or walking. Let’s all take action to live healthily! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向同学们介绍如何引领健康生活，包含运动、饮食、日常行为方面建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头以问候引出“健康生活”话题，表明健康生活对学生重要，抛出“学生如何拥有健康身体”的疑问。 第二步，中间从运动（列举足球、篮球、跑步等运动及作用 ）、均衡饮食（说明多吃果蔬全谷物、远离垃圾食品 ）、避免久坐（建议起身活动 ）三方面，阐述引领健康生活的做法。 第三步，结尾呼吁大家采取行动，践行健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②balanced diet均衡饮食 ③whole grains全谷物 ④avoid避免 [高分句型] It’s important for us to lead a healthy life.（it固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $