精品解析：河南省周口市川汇区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度下期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. She failed the exam. B. She lost her new pen. C. She hurt her leg. 2. How does Bob usually come to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. Went to the park. B. Went to the store. C. Went to the library. 4. Who wants to go to Tian’ anmen square? A. Michael. B. Kankang. C. Jane. 5. How much did the girl pay for the trip to Luanchuan? A. 285 yuan. B. 499 yuan. C. 498 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Jane feel? A Bad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What would Jane like to do with the computer? A. Listening to music. B. Watching videos. C. Doing her homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many years of history does Beijing Opera have? A. Over 100 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 300 years. 9. When will they go to watch Beijing Opera ? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the passage about? A. Ma Liang. B. Nezha. C. Hou Yi. 11. How did his father feel? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Warm-hearted. 12. Who was killed at last? A. Nezha. B. The dragon king. C. The third son of dragon king. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will they would like to go? A. This Sunday. B. This morning. C. This Sunday morning. 14. How will they go to Wuyi Square? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What will they take? A. A map. B. A book. C. A camera. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Bicycle Riding 1. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or for 16 . 2. It helps people keep 17 . 3. It is also good for the 18 . 4. We must 19 helmets to protect our heads. 5. A bicycle accident may be 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Harry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother David see anything special there? Now I’m in Harbin, China with my parents and my sister Laura. It’s very cold here. We’re staying in a hotel, not far from Central Street. Every day, we wake up early and leave the hotel at six a. m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to the Ice and Snow World, there were different kinds of ice works, such as animals, plants and something special. They were very beautiful. When it was dark, all lights were on and the ice works were more beautiful. Now we are walking on the Central Street. We can eat different delicious food and enjoy the special buildings. They are so great! Tomorrow, we will visit Northeast Tiger Park. It must be wonderful! I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Alice 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the letter from? A. Harry. B. David. C. Laura. D. Alice. 2. What is the weather like in Harbin? A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Wet. 3. What does Tony do in the letter? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A visitor. D. A shopper. 4. What did Alice do yesterday? A. Woke up early. B. Visited the Ice and Snow World. C. Walked on the Central Street. D. Visited Northeast Tiger Park. 5. What is the main idea of the letter? A. Tell Harry the vacation to China. B. Tell Alice the vacation to Malaysia. C. Tell Alice the Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D. Tell Harry the tigers in Northeast Tiger Park. B My name is Helen. My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night. I should get A at school. None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do? Here are some students’ advice. Emma thinks you should do what your parents ask. They are much older than you and you should respect them. It can show your good manners. Tom thinks you are not the only one with parents like that. All parents are the same, they want us to look like them. They don’t understand the fashions have changed in the last 30 years. Jane thinks why your parents should do all the washing-up. You should help do housework-it’s fair. I don’t think you should change your appearance. Teenagers should look like teenagers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What problem is not mentioned in the passage? A Doing exercise. B. Keeping her room tidy. C. Washing-up. D. Keeping her hair tidy. 7. What is Helen’s feeling according to the first paragraph? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Worried. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “respect” in Chinese? A. 屈服. B. 放弃. C. 尊重. D. 相信. 9. What does Tom mean according to the third paragraph? A. Parents like them. B. All parents are not the same. C. Parents should make some changes. D. Parents want us to look like them. 10. What does Jane think is fair? A. Helping do housework. B. Changing your appearance. C. Helping do washing-up. D. Changing their clothes. C Colors are around us. They can affect our feelings and moods. Different colors have different meanings in Chinese culture. In most cultures green is the color of nature and is a calm color. However,in modern Chinese culture, green has another meaning. For example, when you say“His face is green.” It means he doesn’t look well. Yellow means power in ancient China. Only the king could wear this color. Yellow was considered as a natural color. The Yellow River got its name from the yellow soil. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence “It’s yellow.” it means someone fails and something doesn’t go as the plan. In Chinese, it usually says “Huangle.” Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the king family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular like a star. You will say “He is red.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which color could the king wear in ancient China? A. White. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Red. 12. What color can make you calm when you are stressed? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Black. 13. What does “Huangle” mean according to the passage? A. Its color is yellow. B. Someone fails. C. Something goes well. D. The plan is OK. 14. What clothes should you wear when you go to a wedding in modern China? A. White clothes. B. Red clothes. C. Green clothes. D. Yellow clothes. 15. What’s the passage from? A. Sports Magazine. B. Health Magazine. C. Art Magazine. D. Culture Magazine. D How do you spend your holiday? If you can make full use of it, you can improve a lot. Make a plan. ___16___. If you wonder how to make it, ask your parents or teachers for help. These people may know you well, so they can help you make plans according to your situation. ___17___. You can take time to visit your grandparents, tell them interesting things and eat together. Just have a meal with them and talk with them. ____18____. ___19___. Find a hobby that you like, such as swimming, badminton, drawing or dancing. If you have enough time to study, you can learn an art during a holiday. ___20___. When you’re free, help your parents do some housework as much as you can. In this way, you can get something at the end of the holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose a hobby. B. Do some housework. C Spend more time with your family. D. The small things can make them happy. E. You can make a schedule when necessary. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Spring is coming. Yesterday Miss Wang ____21____ us a piece of exciting news that we would go on ____22____ three-day field trip to Mountain Song. We all ____23____ excited! Now we are talking about the trip. ____24____ shall we go there? What’s the cost? What shall we take? There are many problems ____25____ think over. First, Maria thinks Mountain Song is far from here, ___26___ we decide to book train tickets to Dengfeng. When we get there, we should change to the ____27____. Then, Kangkang and Michael find the cost for the train. Helen ____28____ to find the cost for the bus. Next, we will talk about what we shall take. We need to take ___29___ food, water and a camera. Because the food on the mountain is usually ____30____. When we climb the mountains, we will be very tired and thirsty. So ____31____ some water is necessary. During the trip, we shall take some photos and record good memories. That ____32____ so interesting! But the big question is coming—How ____33____ the money? We think about many ways to raise money, such as washing cars, selling old things, ____34____ some shows on the street and so on. Everyone thinks we can raise money ____35____ the wonderful trip! 21. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. fall B. feel C. felt D. fell 24. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 25. A. to B. by C. of D. with 26. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. A. bus B. bike C. train D. subway 28. A. need B. needs C. needed D. to need 29. A. some B. any C. many D. no 30. A. cheap B. expensive C. good D. bad 31 A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 32. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 33. A. to B. about C. many D. much 34. A. have B. has C. had D. having 35. A. to B. for C. with D. in 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 see to happen in send old brave name woman as Have you heard of the story about Mulan? It ___36___ in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl ___37___ Mulan. When she was young, her father taught her ___38___ use a sword (剑) and ride a horse. One day, the army went to the village and said that each family had to ___39___ one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. And Mulan had no ___40___ brothers. An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. Could she do it? She had to. That day she bought a horse and dressed up ___41___ a man. She went to the war instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years and was very ___42___. She became a hero. When the war ended, the king gave Mulan a job that would make her rich,but Mulan wanted to return to her home. Her family was happy to ___43___ her again. Mulan took off her warrior’s clothes (战袍) and dressed herself in ___44___ clothes. Mulan became a beautiful young woman. Her friends were so surprised when they saw her ___45___ front of them. Finally, her story spread across the whole nation to inspire girls everywhere. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Safety is always important in our daily life. Yesterday, ___46___ was a traffic accident on Beisihuan Road. While the bicycle rider was crossing the road, the car hit him. When the driver came out to have ___47___ look, he found the rider was badly hurt. So he called 120 ___48___ help. After the doctors came, they took him to the hospital. The policemen asked ___49___ the accident. When we are on the road, we should ___50___ careful. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Kankang. ___51___? B: Yes. This is Michael speaking. A: Michael, ___52___? B: No, I didn’t. It says that Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing. A: It’s the biggest square in the world. ___53___? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: ___54___? B: How about this Saturday? We have no classes. A: ___55___. B: See you then. A: See you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你的好朋友李周这些天看起来不开心，作为朋友你很想帮助他。请你以“How to Be Happy”为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你是怎样使他高兴起来的。 要点： 1.朋友不开心的原因是什么（自拟）？ 2.你给出的建议是什么? 3.你和朋友的感受是什么等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数90词左右。 How to Be Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期中质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Lucy? A. She failed the exam. B. She lost her new pen. C. She hurt her leg. 2. How does Bob usually come to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. Where did the girl go last weekend? A. Went to the park. B. Went to the store. C. Went to the library. 4. Who wants to go to Tian’ anmen square? A. Michael. B. Kankang. C. Jane. 5. How much did the girl pay for the trip to Luanchuan? A. 285 yuan. B. 499 yuan. C. 498 yuan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How does Jane feel? A. Bad. B. Happy. C. Excited. 7. What would Jane like to do with the computer? A. Listening to music. B. Watching videos. C. Doing her homework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How many years of history does Beijing Opera have? A. Over 100 years. B. Over 200 years. C. Over 300 years. 9. When will they go to watch Beijing Opera ? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. This Monday. 听独白，回答以下各小题 10. What’s the passage about? A. Ma Liang. B. Nezha. C. Hou Yi. 11. How did his father feel? A. Strange. B. Happy. C. Warm-hearted. 12. Who was killed at last? A. Nezha. B. The dragon king. C. The third son of dragon king. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When will they would like to go? A. This Sunday. B. This morning. C. This Sunday morning. 14. How will they go to Wuyi Square? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What will they take? A. A map. B. A book. C. A camera. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成下列表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Bicycle Riding 1. In every country people use bicycles for work, for sport or for 16 . 2. It helps people keep 17 . 3. It is also good for the 18 . 4. We must 19 helmets to protect our heads. 5. A bicycle accident may be 20 . 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear Harry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week? Did you and your brother David see anything special there? Now I’m in Harbin, China with my parents and my sister Laura. It’s very cold here. We’re staying in a hotel, not far from Central Street. Every day, we wake up early and leave the hotel at six a. m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to the Ice and Snow World, there were different kinds of ice works, such as animals, plants and something special. They were very beautiful. When it was dark, all lights were on and the ice works were more beautiful. Now we are walking on the Central Street. We can eat different delicious food and enjoy the special buildings. They are so great! Tomorrow, we will visit Northeast Tiger Park. It must be wonderful! I’m looking forward to hearing from you Yours, Alice 根据表格内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the letter from? A. Harry. B. David. C. Laura. D. Alice. 2. What is the weather like in Harbin? A. Fine. B. Cold. C. Hot. D. Wet. 3. What does Tony do in the letter? A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A visitor. D. A shopper. 4. What did Alice do yesterday? A. Woke up early. B. Visited the Ice and Snow World. C. Walked on the Central Street. D. Visited Northeast Tiger Park. 5. What is the main idea of the letter? A. Tell Harry the vacation to China. B. Tell Alice the vacation to Malaysia. C. Tell Alice the Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D. Tell Harry the tigers in Northeast Tiger Park. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信。主要讲述了爱丽丝给哈里写信介绍自己和家人在中国哈尔滨的旅行经历，包括当地天气、所住酒店、导游带领参观的景点等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据信件末尾“Yours, Alice”可知，这封信来自爱丽丝。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I’m in Harbin, China with my parents and my sister Laura. It’s very cold here.”可知，哈尔滨的天气很冷。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places.”可知，托尼是一名导游。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, he took us to the Ice and Snow World”可知，爱丽丝昨天参观了冰雪大世界。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这是爱丽丝写给哈里的信，主要讲述了她在中国哈尔滨的假期经历。故选A。 B My name is Helen. My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night. I should get A at school. None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do? Here are some students’ advice. Emma thinks you should do what your parents ask. They are much older than you and you should respect them. It can show your good manners. Tom thinks you are not the only one with parents like that. All parents are the same, they want us to look like them. They don’t understand the fashions have changed in the last 30 years. Jane thinks why your parents should do all the washing-up. You should help do housework-it’s fair. I don’t think you should change your appearance. Teenagers should look like teenagers. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What problem is not mentioned in the passage? A. Doing exercise. B. Keeping her room tidy. C. Washing-up. D. Keeping her hair tidy. 7. What is Helen’s feeling according to the first paragraph? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Excited. D. Worried. 8. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “respect” in Chinese? A. 屈服. B. 放弃. C. 尊重. D. 相信. 9. What does Tom mean according to the third paragraph? A. Parents like them. B. All parents are not the same. C. Parents should make some changes. D. Parents want us to look like them. 10 What does Jane think is fair? A. Helping do housework. B. Changing your appearance. C. Helping do washing-up. D. Changing their clothes. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了海伦的父母对她在整洁、穿着、家务及学习上的诸多要求让她困扰，并列出了艾玛、汤姆和简三位学生的建议。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My problem is my parents. They never stop going on about how I should keep my room tidy, keep my hair tidy and wear smart clothes. They even make me do the washing-up after dinner every night.”可知，文中未提及做运动这一问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据海伦描述父母对她的各种要求，以及“None of my friends have got such parents. What should I do?”可推测，海伦的感受是烦恼的。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Emma thinks you should do what your parents ask. They are much older than you and you should respect them.”可知，父母年纪大，应该尊重他们，“respect”意为“尊重”。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom thinks...All parents are the same, they want us to look like them.”可知，汤姆认为父母希望我们看起来像他们。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane thinks why your parents should do all the washing-up. You should help do housework-it’s fair.”可知，简认为帮忙做家务是公平的。故选A。 C Colors are around us. They can affect our feelings and moods. Different colors have different meanings in Chinese culture. In most cultures, green is the color of nature and is a calm color. However,in modern Chinese culture, green has another meaning. For example, when you say“His face is green.” It means he doesn’t look well. Yellow means power in ancient China. Only the king could wear this color. Yellow was considered as a natural color. The Yellow River got its name from the yellow soil. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence “It’s yellow.” it means someone fails and something doesn’t go as the plan. In Chinese, it usually says “Huangle.” Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the king family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular like a star. You will say “He is red.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which color could the king wear in ancient China? A. White. B. Green. C. Yellow. D. Red. 12. What color can make you calm when you are stressed? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. D. Black. 13. What does “Huangle” mean according to the passage? A. Its color is yellow. B. Someone fails. C. Something goes well. D. The plan is OK. 14. What clothes should you wear when you go to a wedding in modern China? A. White clothes. B. Red clothes. C. Green clothes. D. Yellow clothes. 15. What’s the passage from? A. Sports Magazine. B. Health Magazine. C. Art Magazine. D. Culture Magazine. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了颜色在我们身边无处不在，它们会影响我们的感受和情绪，并且在中国文化中不同的颜色有着不同的含义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yellow means power in ancient China. Only the king could wear this color.”可知，在中国古代，皇帝可以穿黄色的衣服，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In most cultures, green is the color of nature and is a calm color.”可知，绿色是让人平静的颜色，当你有压力时，绿色能让你平静下来，故选A。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Now, when yellow is used in a sentence ‘It’s yellow.’ it means someone fails and something doesn’t go as the plan. In Chinese, it usually says ‘Huangle.’”可知，“Huangle”意思是某人失败了，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals.”可知，在现代中国，参加婚礼时应该穿红色的衣服，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国文化中不同颜色的含义，属于文化范畴，所以可能来自文化杂志，故选D。 D How do you spend your holiday? If you can make full use of it, you can improve a lot. Make a plan. ___16___. If you wonder how to make it, ask your parents or teachers for help. These people may know you well, so they can help you make plans according to your situation. ___17___. You can take time to visit your grandparents, tell them interesting things and eat together. Just have a meal with them and talk with them. ____18____. ___19___. Find a hobby that you like, such as swimming, badminton, drawing or dancing. If you have enough time to study, you can learn an art during a holiday. ___20___. When you’re free, help your parents do some housework as much as you can. In this way, you can get something at the end of the holiday. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Choose a hobby. B. Do some housework. C. Spend more time with your family. D. The small things can make them happy. E. You can make a schedule when necessary. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何充分利用假期，包括制定计划、多陪伴家人、选择爱好和做家务等建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Make a plan. ... If you wonder how to make it, ask your parents or teachers for help.”可知，此处是围绕制定计划展开，选项E“有必要的话可以制定一个日程表”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“You can take time to visit your grandparents, tell them interesting things and eat together.”可知，此处是建议花时间和家人相处，选项C“花更多时间和家人在一起”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Just have a meal with them and talk with them. ...”可知，此处是说和家人一起做这些小事的效果，选项D“这些小事能让他们开心”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Find a hobby that you like, such as swimming, badminton, drawing or dancing.”可知，此处是建议选择一个爱好，选项A“选择一个爱好”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“When you’re free, help your parents do some housework as much as you can.”可知，此处是建议做一些家务，选项B“做一些家务”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Spring is coming. Yesterday Miss Wang ____21____ us a piece of exciting news that we would go on ____22____ three-day field trip to Mountain Song. We all ____23____ excited! Now we are talking about the trip. ____24____ shall we go there? What’s the cost? What shall we take? There are many problems ____25____ think over. First, Maria thinks Mountain Song is far from here, ___26___ we decide to book train tickets to Dengfeng. When we get there, we should change to the ____27____. Then, Kangkang and Michael find the cost for the train. Helen ____28____ to find the cost for the bus. Next, we will talk about what we shall take. We need to take ___29___ food, water and a camera. Because the food on the mountain is usually ____30____. When we climb the mountains, we will be very tired and thirsty. So ____31____ some water is necessary. During the trip, we shall take some photos and record good memories. That ____32____ so interesting! But the big question is coming—How ____33____ the money? We think about many ways to raise money, such as washing cars, selling old things, ____34____ some shows on the street and so on. Everyone thinks we can raise money ____35____ the wonderful trip! 21. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. fall B. feel C. felt D. fell 24. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 25. A. to B. by C. of D. with 26. A. and B. or C. but D. so 27. A. bus B. bike C. train D. subway 28. A. need B. needs C. needed D. to need 29. A. some B. any C. many D. no 30. A. cheap B. expensive C. good D. bad 31. A. take B. took C. takes D. taking 32. A. sound B. sounds C. sounded D. sounding 33. A. to B. about C. many D. much 34. A. have B. has C. had D. having 35. A. to B. for C. with D. in 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了王老师告知大家要去嵩山进行为期三天的实地考察旅行，大家围绕旅行的交通方式、费用、携带物品、资金筹集等问题展开讨论，且都认为能为这次美妙的旅行筹到钱。 【21题详解】 句意：王老师昨天告诉我们一个令人兴奋的消息…… tell告诉，原形；tells第三人称单数；told过去式/过去分词；telling现在分词/动名词。根据“Yesterday”确定时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式told，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我们将进行一次为期三天的嵩山实地考察。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，特指；/零冠词。 “three-day field trip”是泛指的单数可数名词短语，且“three”以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们都感到很兴奋！ fall落下；feel感觉，原形；felt感觉，feel的过去式；fell落下，fall的过去式。根据语境，此处需表达“感到兴奋”，且句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们怎么去那里？ What什么；How如何，表方式；Where哪里；When何时。根据答句“book train tickets”可知，问句对交通方式提问，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：有许多问题需要仔细考虑。 to不定式符号；by通过；of……的；with和……一起。“problems...think over”中需要“to”构成不定式作后置定语，表“需要考虑的问题”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：玛丽亚认为嵩山很远，所以我们决定订火车票。 and和，表并列；or或者，表选择或否定并列；but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果。前半句说明原因，后半句表结果，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：到达那里后，我们需要转乘公交车。 bus公交车；bike自行车；train火车；subway地铁根据前文“book train tickets”及“change to”可知，需换乘另一种交通工具，结合常识，到达登封后可能转乘公交车，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：海伦需要去查询公交车费用。 need需要，原形；needs第三人称单数；needed过去式；to need不定式。主语“Helen”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“needs”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们需要带一些食物、水和相机。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定/疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；no不，表否定。本句为肯定句，且“food”和“water”为不可数名词，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：因为山上的食物通常很昂贵。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；good好的；bad坏的。根据常识，自带食物是因山上食物价格高，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：所以带些水是必要的。 take带，原形；took过去式；takes第三人称单数；taking现在分词/动名词。此处需动名词短语“taking some water”作主语，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那听起来很有趣！ sound听起来，原形；sounds第三人称单数；sounded过去式；sounding现在分词/动名词。主语“That”是单数，一般现在时中动词用“sounds”，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但最大的问题是——钱怎么办？ to朝；about关于；many许多；much多少。“How about...”表示“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：比如洗车、卖旧物、在街上表演节目等。 have举行，原形；has第三人称单数；had过去式/过去分词；having现在分词/动名词。“such as”后接动名词短语，“having some shows” 表示 “表演节目”。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都认为我们能为这次美妙的旅行筹集资金！ to到，表方向；for为了，表目的；with用；in在……里。 “raise money for...”表示“为……筹集资金”，故选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 see to happen in send old brave name woman as Have you heard of the story about Mulan? It ___36___ in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There lived a young girl ___37___ Mulan. When she was young, her father taught her ___38___ use a sword (剑) and ride a horse. One day, the army went to the village and said that each family had to ___39___ one man to the army. Mulan’s father was too old to fight. And Mulan had no ___40___ brothers. An idea grew in Mulan’s mind. Could she do it? She had to. That day she bought a horse and dressed up ___41___ a man. She went to the war instead of her father. Mulan fought for many years and was very ___42___. She became a hero. When the war ended, the king gave Mulan a job that would make her rich,but Mulan wanted to return to her home. Her family was happy to ___43___ her again. Mulan took off her warrior’s clothes (战袍) and dressed herself in ___44___ clothes. Mulan became a beautiful young woman. Her friends were so surprised when they saw her ___45___ front of them. Finally, her story spread across the whole nation to inspire girls everywhere. 【答案】36. happened 37. named 38. to 39. send 40. old 41. as 42. brave 43. see 44. women’s 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北魏时期名叫木兰的女孩因父亲年迈、无兄长，便女扮男装替父从军，多年后英勇作战成为英雄，战争结束后返回家中恢复女儿身，其故事传遍全国激励各地女孩的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：它发生在北魏时期。根据“in the Northern Wei Dynasty”和备选词汇可知，此处是说木兰的故事发生在北魏时期，happen“发生”，且故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 【37题详解】 句意：那里住着一个名叫木兰的年轻女孩。根据“a young girl...Mulan”可知是指女孩名叫木兰，备选词name“命名”符合语境，此处用过去分词named作后置定语，修饰a young girl。故填named。 【38题详解】 句意：当她小的时候，她的父亲教她使用剑和骑马。根据“taught her...use”可知，此处考查固定短语teach sb. to do sth.，表示“教某人做某事”，备选词to符合语法。故填to。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，军队来到村子里，说每个家庭必须派一个男人去参军。根据“one man to the army”和备选词汇可知是指送一个男人去参军，send“送”符合语境，且had to后接动词原形。故填send。 【40题详解】 句意：而且木兰没有哥哥。根据“brothers”和备选词汇可知是没有哥哥，old“年长的”符合语境，old brothers意为“哥哥”。故填old。 【41题详解】 句意：那天她买了一匹马，装扮成一个男人。根据“dressed up...a man”可知，此处考查固定短语dress up as，意为“装扮成”，备选词as符合语境。故填as。 【42题详解】 句意：木兰战斗了很多年，非常勇敢。根据后文“She became a hero.”可知，木兰在战斗中表现得很勇敢，备选词brave“勇敢的”符合语境，且在系动词was后作表语。故填brave。 【43题详解】 句意：她的家人很高兴再次见到她。根据“Her family was happy to...her again”和备选词汇可知是很高兴见到她，see“见到”符合语境，且to后接动词原形。故填see。 【44题详解】 句意：木兰脱下战袍，穿上了女装。根据后文“Mulan became a beautiful young woman.”可知，木兰换上了女性的衣服，备选词woman“女人”的复数所有格形式women’s表示“女性的”。故填women’s。 【45题详解】 句意：当她的朋友们看到她站在他们面前时，他们非常惊讶。in front of...是固定短语，表示“在……前面”，备选词in符合语境。故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Safety is always important in our daily life. Yesterday, ___46___ was a traffic accident on Beisihuan Road. While the bicycle rider was crossing the road, the car hit him. When the driver came out to have ___47___ look, he found the rider was badly hurt. So he called 120 ___48___ help. After the doctors came, they took him to the hospital. The policemen asked ___49___ the accident. When we are on the road, we should ___50___ careful. 【答案】46. there 47. a 48. for 49. about 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了昨天北四环路发生一起交通事故，司机求助、医生送伤者去医院、警察询问情况，以及提醒人们在路上要小心。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，北四环路发生了一起交通事故。there be句型表示“某地有某物/某事”，符合语境，且根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，但此处主语“a traffic accident”为单数，there was是正确表达。故填there。 【47题详解】 句意：当司机出来看一眼时，他发现骑车人受了重伤。have a look是固定短语，意为“看一眼”，符合语境。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：于是他拨打120求助。call...for help表示“拨打……求助”，for在此处表目的，符合语境。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：警察询问了这起事故的情况。ask about是固定短语，意为“询问关于……”，符合语境。故填about。 【50题详解】 句意：当我们在路上时，我们应该小心。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，be careful意为“小心”，be符合语境。故填be。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! This is Kankang. ___51___? B: Yes. This is Michael speaking. A: Michael, ___52___? B: No, I didn’t. It says that Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing. A: It’s the biggest square in the world. ___53___? B: Yes, I’d love to. A: ___54___? B: How about this Saturday? We have no classes. A: ___55___. B: See you then. A: See you. 【答案】51. Is that Michael speaking 52. have you been to Tian’anmen Square 53. Do you want to go there 54. When will we go 55. Okay 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人之间的一通电话对话，两人主要围绕天安门广场以及去参观的计划进行交流。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes. This is Michael speaking.”可知，此处询问是否是Michael在接电话。故填Is that Michael speaking。 【52题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t. It says that Tian’anmen Square is in the center of Beijing.”可知，此处询问Michael是否去过天安门广场，时态应为现在完成时。故填have you been to Tian’anmen Square。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是一个邀请对方去天安门广场的一般疑问句。故填Do you want to go there。 【54题详解】 根据“How about this Saturday? We have no classes.”可知，此处询问去的时间。故填When will we go。 【55题详解】 根据“How about this Saturday? We have no classes.”以及“See you then.”可知，此处同意了对方提出的本周六去的建议。故填Okay。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 你的好朋友李周这些天看起来不开心，作为朋友你很想帮助他。请你以“How to Be Happy”为题，用英语写一篇文章，介绍你是怎样使他高兴起来的。 要点： 1.朋友不开心的原因是什么（自拟）？ 2.你给出的建议是什么? 3.你和朋友的感受是什么等。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； 2.文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数90词左右。 How to Be Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be Happy Dear Li Zhou， I’m truly sorry to hear that you’re feeling low lately. Here are some practical suggestions to help you navigate this tough time: The topic I want to talk about today is "How to Be Happy". The following are my suggestions. First of all, we should have life aims. When we have life aims, we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life. Next, we must keep healthy. Without good health, we will have nothing. So we should have good life habits and try our best to take exercise every day. Finally, we ought to be ready to help others. When we help those in trouble, we can get much happiness. I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life. That’s what I want to share with you, Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：围绕“如何获得快乐”这一主题给出具体建议，考生需确保建议条理清晰、切实可行，注意书信格式的规范性，语言表达要亲切自然，语句通顺连贯，语法准确无误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇回应对方情绪，表明写信目的是分享关于“如何获得快乐”的建议，自然引出下文的具体内容； 第二步，分点阐述获得快乐的方法，从树立人生目标、保持健康、乐于助人三个角度展开，每个角度需说明原因或做法，确保逻辑清晰； 第三步，结尾总结观点，表达对对方能拥有快乐生活的信心，完成书信的收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①practical suggestions切实的建议 ②life aims人生目标 ③in trouble处于困境中 [高分句型] ①When we have life aims, we can be clear about what to do every day and live a busy and meaningful life.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I believe if we do so, we can have a happy life.（if引导的宾语从句中的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$