精品解析：陕西西安市航天城第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

西安市航天城第一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语 (时间120分钟, 全卷120分) 命题人: 党琳 审题人: 田晓 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 2. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing heavily. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat. 7. A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 8. A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Shakespeare. 9. A. Last Autumn. B. Last Spring. C. Last Summer. 10. A. For two years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括两段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案, 每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听材料, 回答11-12小题。 11. Who will Anna go to Russia with? A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. Why will she go there? A. Because it’s cool there. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate too much. 听材料, 回答13-15小题. 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with, his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词. ) 16. I think doing chores is any________ thing. 17. Every day, I make my bed and________ the rubbish. 18. I cook________ a week. 19. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my________. 20. Doing chores can________ my independence. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____1____ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____2____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____3____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the ____4____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Without any ____5____ , our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____6____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The ____7____ submerged (淹没) the school. We all felt very afraid and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____8____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____9____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____10____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1. A. perfect B. wonderful C. harmful D. correct 2. A. machine B. temper C. spirit D. weather 3. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher 4. A. floor B. door C. blackboard D. roof 5. A. preparation B. trouble C. interview D. wonder 6. A. forget B. realize C. invent D. imagine 7. A. snow B. laughter C. wildfire D. flood 8. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change 9. A. if B. although C. until D. while 10. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. made up B Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was ____11____ to teach at a small school here—it was a dream come true. But I was still a little nervous. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were ____12____, though they ran and laughed during breaks. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared a ____13____ with the words “You have been seen” with them and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____14____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her hand. Days passed quickly. The lessons were carefully planned. The children were kind. But my ____15____ seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____16____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft ____17____ appeared. Wen was holding a lantern (灯笼). “We can still read,” she whispered (小声说). That was the first time I had heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____18____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and handed me a lantern. “So you will always have some light,” she smiled gently. I arrived with a purpose to ____19____ light, only to discover it was gently offered back to me. ____20____ isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 11. A. bored B. sad C. willing D. surprised 12. A. quiet B. active C. strong D. proud 13. A. dictionary B. poster C. saying D. pocket 14. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 15. A. custom B. effort C. reader D. youth 16. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 17. A. wind B. light C. dream D. hand 18. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 19. A. make B. borrow C. provide D. wash 20. A. Volunteering B. Collecting C. Cleaning D. Practising IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies can improve our health, more sleep and less stress. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. ____21____ Here is some advice from experts. ____22____ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to think about what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. Start small. ____23____ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. ____24____ Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, think about going back to school. ____25____ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. But where do we start? B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You get fun from hobbies, not stress. E. Don’t spend much time on a new hobby at once. 第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计15分) A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘) . It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sport. 27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 28. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. B ①Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy, is becoming popular around the world. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. Most people buy it in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. ②Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. ③This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that most people enjoy. It helps change how people see the things made in China. ④Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers famous around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. ⑤In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates interesting and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world: and the world will know and love more creative ideas from China. 29. How do most people buy Labubu toys? A. Through online games. B. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. C. Only in Chinese stores. D. By choosing designs they like in open boxes. 30. The writer talks about the “panda” and “dragon” to________. A. describe Labubu’s size B. show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol C. explain why Labubu is less popular D. compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity 31. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C In the Ming Dynasty; there was a traveler. He spent 32 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu was not interested in that. He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (漫步) in the countryside, taking a close look at plants and rocks. This early curiosity shaped his future travels. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. books B. high mountains C. rivers and lakes D. Chinese mountains and rivers 33. What’s the right order of the events? ①Xu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. ②Xu Xiake’s father passed away. ③Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ④Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ①③②④ 34. How does the writer show Xu Xiake’s achievements in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making a comparison. 35. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He travelled mostly by car. B. He didn’t always enjoy travelling. C. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D. He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我很久以前就听说过杭州的西湖醋鱼 I _______________ Xihu Cuyu in Hangzhou a long time ago. 37. 中国发展得如此迅速, 以至于越来越多的外国人正在来到这里。 China is developing _______________ more and more foreigners are coming here. 38. 你能给我一些关于火箭模型的建议吗？ Can you _______________ on my model rocket? 39. 我们的国家一天一天变得更美。 Our country is getting more and more beautiful _______________. 40. 我们深信, 即使是小小的行为也能给这些孤独的老年人带来影响. We deeply believe that even small acts can _______________ to these lonely elderly people. VI. 短文填空: (共 10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次) minute one sudden neighbor tire good happen beat I clean It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and hurt at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what you were doing at that time? I couldn’t forget what ____41____ because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at ____42____. I was just about to fall asleep. ____43____, I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was ____44____ against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my ____45____ garden fall. It broke a fence (栅栏) and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by ____46____. So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely (完全地) wet in a few ____47____. There was almost silence (寂静) in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my ____48____ to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbours also came out to help. Together, we managed to ____49____ up the mess. It was a long and ____50____ night, but I felt good that I did something to help. I also felt great to see the community working together. VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题,计10分:71、72小题各1.5分,73、74各2分,75小题3分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容.完成下列各题。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed this habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I got much from them. Little by little, I developed a great interest in literature and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot at the emperor’s silly behaviour. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 51. What’s the writer’s hobby? The writer’s hobby ________________. 52. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? The writer ________________ when he was a little boy. 53. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? He thinks ________________. 54. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? Because ________________. 55. What’s your favourite book? What have you learned from it? ________________________. VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jason is reading a book.) Emma: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? Jason: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. _______56_______? Emma: No, I haven’t. _______57_______? Jason: Yes, it is very interesting, full of fun and surprises. I have read it five times so far. Emma: _______58_______? Jason: The main character is a nine-year-old schoolboy, Martin. Each morning he wakes up, he changes into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey and a toy. Emma: _______59_______? Jason: Yes. He has two good friends, Gromo and Roxanne. Emma: Sounds great! _______60_______? Jason: Of course. Here you are. 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack下个月将来西安交流学习，请阅读Jack的邮件并进行回复。语句正确， 意思通顺、连贯，书写规范。 Hi there, Li Hua! My name’s Jack and I’m going to come to China for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now? I really want to know something about manners in China. What should I do when I meet people for the first time? How should I behave properly at the table? Take care and I hope to hear from you soon. Jack 要点: 1.见面握手 2. 合适的礼物: 水果 3. 长辈 (the elderly) 先就座 4. 使用公筷 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西安市航天城第一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试 八年级 英语 (时间120分钟, 全卷120分) 命题人: 党琳 审题人: 田晓 第一部分 (听力 共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题, 计10分) 1. A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink more honey water. C. Have a lot of sleep. 2. A. She is doing her homework. B. She is cleaning her room. C. She is playing the piano. 3. A. At a bus station. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 4. A. Because she is ill. B. Because she is dying. C. Because she is too busy. 5. A. It’s snowy. B. It’s blowing heavily. C. It’s shining brightly. 6. A. He is clever and funny. B. He is stupid. C. He is a cheat. 7. A. China. B. America. C. Germany. 8. A. Mark Twain. B. Charles Dickens. C. Shakespeare. 9. A. Last Autumn. B. Last Spring. C. Last Summer. 10. A. For two years. B. Three years ago. C. For three years. 第二节: 听下面两段材料, 包括两段对话, 每段材料后有几道小题, 请根据材料的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案, 每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题, 计10分) 听材料, 回答11-12小题。 11. Who will Anna go to Russia with? A. Her best friend. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 12. Why will she go there? A. Because it’s cool there. B. Because she has never been there. C. Because there is a chocolate museum in Moscow and she likes chocolate too much. 听材料, 回答13-15小题. 13. Where was Mary last night? A. At the cinema. B. At the hotel. C. At home 14. What was Mary doing at around nine o’clock last night? A. She was helping her brother with, his physics. B. She was helping her brother with his English. C. She was watching TV. 15. What will they do this weekend? A. Have a tour. B. Climb the mountain. C. Go to a zoo. II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词. ) 16. I think doing chores is any________ thing. 17. Every day, I make my bed and________ the rubbish. 18. I cook________ a week. 19. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see my parents enjoy my________. 20. Doing chores can________ my independence. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分) 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。 A Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be ____1____ sometimes. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal school day. It was summer and the ____2____ was really hot. We were studying for our exams when a ____3____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The rain went on and on. Then, it started to come through the ____4____ and fall on the desks in the classroom. Without any ____5____ , our books were getting wet. Suddenly there was a loud sound. We didn’t ____6____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The ____7____ submerged (淹没) the school. We all felt very afraid and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____8____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____9____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____10____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1. A. perfect B. wonderful C. harmful D. correct 2. A. machine B. temper C. spirit D. weather 3. A. chance B. storm C. lesson D. teacher 4. A. floor B. door C. blackboard D. roof 5. A. preparation B. trouble C. interview D. wonder 6. A. forget B. realize C. invent D. imagine 7. A. snow B. laughter C. wildfire D. flood 8. A. hold B. shake C. wash D. change 9. A. if B. although C. until D. while 10. A. gave up B. cleaned up C. picked up D. made up 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学校在一个炎热的夏日遭遇暴雨洪水，师生安全撤离并事后清理教室的经历，体现了团结互助的精神。 【1题详解】 句意：水是地球上最有用的事物之一。我们饮用它，用它洗漱、做饭。然而，它有时也可能是有害的。 前文讲水用处很大，however进行转折，harmful“有害的”符合语境。perfect、wonderful、correct都是褒义词汇，语义逻辑不符。 【2题详解】 句意：那是夏天，天气十分炎热。 夏天对应的是天气状况，weather“天气”符合。machine“机器”，temper“脾气”，spirit“精神”和夏天炎热的语境无关。 【3题详解】 句意：我们正在备考，这时一场暴风雨来临。天空变暗，大雨猛烈敲打窗户。 后文天空变黑、大雨倾泻，storm“暴风雨”契合下雨场景。chance“机会”，lesson“课”，teacher“老师”，语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：雨一直下。随后雨水透过屋顶渗进来，落在教室的课桌上。 雨水从上方漏进教室，roof“屋顶”符合。floor“地板”，door“门”，blackboard“黑板”位置不对。 【5题详解】 句意：毫无准备之下，我们的书本被打湿了。 雨水突然漏下大家没有防备，preparation“准备”符合。trouble“麻烦”，interview“采访”，wonder“奇迹”，搭配不当。 【6题详解】 句意：突然传来一声巨响。起初我们没有意识到那是什么。 一开始大家不清楚响声是什么，realize“意识到，明白”符合。forget“忘记”，invent“发明”，imagine“想象”，语义不符。 【7题详解】 句意：水流漫过教室地面，洪水淹没了学校。我们都感到十分害怕，一些女孩开始哭泣。 大量的水淹没学校，flood“洪水”对应灾害情节。snow“雪”，laughter“笑声”，wildfire“野火”和水无关。 【8题详解】 句意：米勒老师十分冷静。她告诉我们所有人手拉手。 固定搭配 “hold hands”意思是手拉手，是老师组织大家有序撤离的合理指令，shake hand“握手”、wash hand“洗手”、change hand“换手”都不符合逃生场景的要求。 【9题详解】 句意：直到水退去，我们才离开那里。 前文说“我们没有离开那个安全的地方”，后文说“洪水退去”，二者的时间逻辑是“离开安全地点”这个动作的触发前提，是“洪水完全消退”这个节点的到来。只有until搭配前面的否定词didn’t，构成not...until...（直到……才……）的经典结构，精准表达“直到洪水完全退去，我们才离开避险的安全区域”的含义，完全符合灾害避险的行为逻辑，until“直到”符合。if“如果”，although“虽然”，while“当……时候”，不符合句型。 【10题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫每一间教室。 灾后校园乱糟糟，所以大家一起打扫每一间教室，cleaned up“打扫干净”符合。gave up“放弃”，picked up“拾起”，made up“编造”，语义不通。 B Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was ____11____ to teach at a small school here—it was a dream come true. But I was still a little nervous. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were ____12____, though they ran and laughed during breaks. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared a ____13____ with the words “You have been seen” with them and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____14____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her hand. Days passed quickly. The lessons were carefully planned. The children were kind. But my ____15____ seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____16____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft ____17____ appeared. Wen was holding a lantern (灯笼). “We can still read,” she whispered (小声说). That was the first time I had heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____18____. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and handed me a lantern. “So you will always have some light,” she smiled gently. I arrived with a purpose to ____19____ light, only to discover it was gently offered back to me. ____20____ isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 11. A. bored B. sad C. willing D. surprised 12. A. quiet B. active C. strong D. proud 13. A. dictionary B. poster C. saying D. pocket 14. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 15. A. custom B. effort C. reader D. youth 16. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 17. A. wind B. light C. dream D. hand 18. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 19. A. make B. borrow C. provide D. wash 20. A. Volunteering B. Collecting C. Cleaning D. Practising 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者冒雨前往山村支教，用心陪伴内向女孩Wen，一次停电事件中女孩主动拿出灯笼照亮教室，最终双向治愈、彼此温暖的故事，诠释志愿服务无声却动人的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：背上沉重的背包，我满心愿意来到这里的小学校教书——这是我梦寐以求的事。 后文提到教书是自己长久以来的梦想，willing意为“心甘情愿的、乐意的”，契合奔赴梦想的心情；bored“无聊的”、sad“难过的”、surprised“惊讶的”，均和实现梦想的喜悦相悖。 【12题详解】 句意：这所学校只有18名学生，大多数都很安静，尽管他们课间会奔跑嬉闹。 本句though引导让步状语从句，从句写孩子们课间打闹，主句与之形成转折对比，quiet意为“安静的”，贴合孩子们日常沉静、少言语的状态，和课间热闹的场景形成反差；active“活泼的”会与though转折逻辑冲突，strong“强壮的”、proud“骄傲的”，均无法用来形容学生平日里沉默少言的性格。 【13题详解】 句意：到校第一天，我和孩子们分享了一张海报，上面印着一句话“有人看见你”，并把它贴在了墙上。 后文写将物品张贴上墙，poster意为“海报”，符合张贴标语的语境；dictionary“字典”、saying“谚语（文字本身）”、pocket“口袋”，都无法贴在墙面。 【14题详解】 句意：然而Wen没有抬头，只是用手在课桌上画圆圈。 前文写我和全班孩子互动、贴海报，其他孩子或是害羞微笑、或是轻声搭话，唯有Wen始终低头画画，look up意为“抬头、抬起目光”，贴合她沉默回避、不肯抬头的状态；stand up“起立”、give up“放弃”、wake up“醒来”，均不符合低头画画的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：课程我都精心筹备，孩子们也十分友善，可我的付出似乎收效甚微。 前文写自己认真备课、用心陪伴学生，effort意为“付出、努力”，指代自己为教学、陪伴孩子所做的一切；custom“习俗”、reader“读者”、youth“青春”，无法对应备课、陪伴的行为。 【16题详解】 句意：我甚至不确定自己做的一切是否有意义。 前文提到自己的努力好像没有改变什么，内心产生自我怀疑，meaningful意为“有意义的”，贴合自我怀疑、质疑自身付出价值的心理；simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”、popular“受欢迎的”，和内心迷茫的语境无关。 【17题详解】 句意：所有人都愣在黑暗里，一束柔和的光亮出现了，Wen手里提着一盏灯笼。 前文写暴雨停电、教室一片漆黑，后文交代女孩提着灯笼，light意为“光亮、光线”，对应灯笼散发的微光；wind“风”、dream“梦想”、hand“手”，无法对应灯笼带来的光亮。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，她坐得离我更近了。 前文写停电那晚Wen主动拿出灯笼、第一次开口说话，二人之间隔阂消解，closer意为“更近的”，体现女孩放下防备、主动靠近老师的变化；farther“更远的”语义相反，lower“更低的”、longer“更长的”不能形容座位距离。 【19题详解】 句意：我来到山村，本是抱着传递光亮、给予温暖的初衷，最后却发现这份温暖被温柔地回馈给了我。 固定搭配provide light引申为“给予温暖、传递光亮”，provide意为“提供、给予”，契合支教者本想为孩子带去关怀的初心；make“制作”、borrow“借来”、wash“清洗”，均无法表达主动给予他人温暖的含义。 【20题详解】 句意：志愿服务从来都不必声势浩大、轰轰烈烈，有时它只是一盏安静的灯笼，在两人之间传递，双向散发温暖光芒。 全文围绕作者山村支教、志愿陪伴留守儿童的经历展开，Volunteering意为“志愿服务”，精准概括文章核心主旨；Collecting“收集”、Cleaning“清扫”、Practising“练习”，均和支教故事无关。 IV. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分) 第一节: (共5小题, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hobbies can improve our health, more sleep and less stress. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. ____21____ Here is some advice from experts. ____22____ Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to think about what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. Start small. ____23____ Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. ____24____ Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, think about going back to school. ____25____ Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A. But where do we start? B. Check out classes at university. C. Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D. You get fun from hobbies, not stress. E. Don’t spend much time on a new hobby at once. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍爱好能让我们更健康、睡得更好、压力更小。从爱好中获得快乐，你会成为更好的人，并给出了几条建议：问自己想要什么感觉、从小处开始、回忆童年爱好、报名参加课程学习。 【21题详解】 第一段提到爱好有诸多好处，空后引出专家给出的相关建议，A项“但是我们从哪里开始呢？”可承上启下，衔接自然。 【22题详解】 第二段提到“Hobbies can help you calm down”，空后内容提到专家建议问问自己希望活动带给自己什么感受，C项“问问你自己：我想要什么样的感受？”可概括本段主旨，契合后文内容。 【23题详解】 第三段小标题为“Start small”，本段主题是从小处着手，E项“不要立刻在一个新爱好上花费大量时间”呼应“Start small”的主题，和后文等待确认爱好是否适合自己的表述衔接顺畅。 【24题详解】 第三段提到“If you don’t want to do that, just stop.”， 空前提到如果不想继续做某件事就可以停下，D项“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”顺承该逻辑，符合语境。  【25题详解】 第五段提到“think about going back to school”， 空后提到在社区中心报名课程，B项“去看看大学的课程”和后文的课程选择场景对应，符合“回到学校学习”的语境。 第二节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇阅读材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 计15分) A Dear Dr Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘) . It causes many problems. I feel upset when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal at your age. Congratulations! It means that you have grown up. Second, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Third, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctor for some medicine. I really hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at doing sport. 27. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom? A. Upset. B. Pleased. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed. 28. In Dr Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean? A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study. C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是往来书信，十四岁少年因长青春痘饱受困扰写信求助，Dr Know回信宽慰他长痘属于青春期正常现象，并且给出多条可行建议。 【26题详解】 来信第一段交代主人公的难题：“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples . It causes many problems”，说明他长出青春痘，由此引出诸多麻烦。 【27题详解】 来信第一段写明内心感受：“I feel upset when I enter the classroom”，能够得知他走进教室的时候心情沮丧难过。 【28题详解】 回信第二段给出观点语句：“It means that you have grown up”，可知在Dr Know看来，长出青春痘意味着他已经长大。 B ①Look around! Labubu, a funny little monster toy, is becoming popular around the world. It has big eyes and sharp teeth. Most people buy it in “blind boxes”—you don’t know which Labubu toy you will get until you open it. This surprise makes it exciting. ②Why is Labubu so popular? First, it looks special and different. Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. Third, young people share photos online, making it even more popular. ③This is important for China. Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. Its worldwide success shows that China can make cool, modern pop culture that most people enjoy. It helps change how people see the things made in China. ④Besides, Labubu is making the Chinese artists and designers famous around the world. As Pop Mart opens stores in other countries, it brings Chinese pop culture to people around the world. ⑤In the future, we will probably see more Chinese characters and stories like Labubu become popular around the world. As China creates interesting and cool things, they will continue to spread to new countries. This shows that China’s pop culture can win hearts everywhere in the world: and the world will know and love more creative ideas from China. 29. How do most people buy Labubu toys? A. Through online games. B. In “blind boxes” with surprise designs. C. Only in Chinese stores. D. By choosing designs they like in open boxes. 30. The writer talks about the “panda” and “dragon” to________. A. describe Labubu’s size B. show Labubu is a traditional Chinese symbol C. explain why Labubu is less popular D. compare old symbols with new Chinese creativity 31. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Labubu风靡全球的原因，以及它对中国流行文化产生的重要意义。 【29题详解】 根据第二段第三句“Second, the fun surprise of the blind box makes people want to collect more. ”可知，Labubu是以盲盒形式售卖，盒子内款式未知，充满惊喜。选项B符合语境。 【30题详解】 根据第三段第二句和第三句“Labubu isn’t a panda or dragon (as the old symbols of China). It’s a new and creative design. ”可知，熊猫、龙是中国传统旧符号，Labubu代表全新创意设计。 作者把二者放在一起做传统符号和新式中国潮流创意的对比。选项D符合语境。 【31题详解】 根据文章整体内容可知，引入话题（第①段）→分析流行原因（第②段），分层阐述Labubu走红带来两大价值（③④两段，并列）→第⑤段总结+展望未来。文章整体属于总—分—总结构。选项A符合文章结构。 C In the Ming Dynasty; there was a traveler. He spent 32 years travelling across China. His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time, many children studied hard to become officials. But Xu was not interested in that. He preferred exploring nature and often wandered (漫步) in the countryside, taking a close look at plants and rocks. This early curiosity shaped his future travels. After his father passed away, Xu followed his mother’s advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old. Before he left, his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves. Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan. And he discovered the Yangtze River’s real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 32. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. books B. high mountains C. rivers and lakes D. Chinese mountains and rivers 33. What’s the right order of the events? ①Xu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. ②Xu Xiake’s father passed away. ③Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ④Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ②③①④ D. ①③②④ 34. How does the writer show Xu Xiake’s achievements in Paragraph 4? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By explaining reasons. D. By making a comparison. 35. What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A. He travelled mostly by car. B. He didn’t always enjoy travelling. C. He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D. He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍明代旅行家徐霞客，讲述他的成长经历、旅行事迹、艰难旅途以及著作《徐霞客游记》。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He wished to see them when he grew up.”，them指代上文中的Chinese mountains and rivers。 【33题详解】 通读全文，事件发生顺序：③徐霞客阅读关于中国山河的书籍→②徐霞客的父亲去世→①徐霞客大约 20 岁开始旅行→④徐霞客写下《徐霞客游记》，顺序为③②①④。 【34题详解】 第四段指出“21 provinces、over 100 cities、thousands of mountains、over 300 caves”，作者使用大量数字来展示徐霞客的成就，这是列数字的写作手法。 【35题详解】 最后一段指出“Xu travelled mostly on foot. He ate and slept in the wild. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.”，徐霞客在旅途中遇到许许多多困难。 V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子 (共5小题, 计10分) 36. 我很久以前就听说过杭州的西湖醋鱼 I _______________ Xihu Cuyu in Hangzhou a long time ago. 【答案】 heard of##heard about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“听说”是关键词，“听说”用动词短语hear of或hear about表示，句末的时间状语a long time ago“很久以前”是一般过去时的标志，表明动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需用过去式。动词hear的过去式是heard。故填heard of/heard about。 37. 中国发展得如此迅速, 以至于越来越多的外国人正在来到这里。 China is developing _______________ more and more foreigners are coming here. 【答案】 so fast that##so rapidly that##so quickly that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此迅速以至于……”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于……”的英文是so...that...，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词/副词，that后接句子；表示“迅速”的英文是fast/rapidly/quickly，均为副词，修饰动词developing。 38. 你能给我一些关于火箭模型的建议吗？ Can you _______________ on my model rocket? 【答案】 give me some advice 【解析】 【详解】原句中“给我一些建议”是关键词，对应短语 give me some advice；情态动词can后接动词原形。 39. 我们的国家一天一天变得更美。 Our country is getting more and more beautiful _______________. 【答案】 day by day 【解析】 【详解】原句中“一天一天”是关键词，“一天一天”用day by day表示，副词短语。 40. 我们深信, 即使是小小的行为也能给这些孤独的老年人带来影响. We deeply believe that even small acts can _______________ to these lonely elderly people. 【答案】 make a difference 【解析】 【详解】原句中“带来影响”是关键词，表示“带来影响”的英文是make a difference (to)，动词短语，位于情态动词can之后，使用动词原形make。 VI. 短文填空: (共 10小题, 计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确 (每空限填一词，每词限用一次) minute one sudden neighbor tire good happen beat I clean It was reported that one of last year’s most powerful storms killed at least four people and hurt at least 95 others in southern China. Do you remember what you were doing at that time? I couldn’t forget what ____41____ because it was terrible for me. It was a dark and quiet night at ____42____. I was just about to fall asleep. ____43____, I heard a loud noise. It was raining cats and dogs outside. The wind was ____44____ against the windows. I got up and looked out of the window. To my surprise, I could see a tree in my ____45____ garden fall. It broke a fence (栅栏) and part of the wall. I realized that I should do something by ____46____. So I put on my raincoat and went outside. The rain was so heavy that I was completely (完全地) wet in a few ____47____. There was almost silence (寂静) in the neighborhood except for the sound of the rain and the wind. I tried my ____48____ to move some of the branches. After a while, some of my neighbours also came out to help. Together, we managed to ____49____ up the mess. It was a long and ____50____ night, but I felt good that I did something to help. I also felt great to see the community working together. 【答案】41. happened 42. first 43. Suddenly 44. beating 45. neighbor’s 46. myself 47. minutes 48. best 49. clean 50. tiring 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了暴风雨来袭的夜晚，作者亲历灾害，先独自行动，之后和邻居们一起清理灾害造成的狼藉，体会到社区团结力量的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我无法忘记所发生的事情，因为对我来说那太可怕了。此处需要一个动词，在从句中作谓语。根据上文“Do you remember what you were doing at that time?”可知描述过去发生的事件，要用一般过去时，备选词happen“发生”，过去式happened符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：起初，那是一个漆黑寂静的夜晚。此处需要序数词构成固定短语在句中作时间状语。at first为固定搭配意为“起初”，备选词one变为序数词first。 【43题详解】 句意：我正要入睡。突然，我听到一声巨响。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。结合上下文，此处表达事情发生的骤然性，备选词sudden的副词形式suddenly“突然地”，置于句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：风正敲打着窗户。此处需要动词的现在分词，和was构成过去进行时，描述暴风雨夜晚当时正在发生的动作。备选词beat“敲打”，现在分词beating符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我能看见邻居家花园里的一棵树倒了。此处需要名词所有格作定语修饰后面名词garden，用来表示所属关系。备选词neighbor“邻居”，所有格neighbor’s“邻居的”符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：我意识到我应该独自做点什么。此处需要反身代词，跟在介词by后面构成固定搭配。by oneself意为“独自”，备选词I的反身代词myself符合语境 【47题详解】 句意：雨下得很大，几分钟我就完全湿透了。此处需要可数名词复数，跟在a few后面。a few后接可数名词复数，备选词minute“分钟”，复数形式minutes符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：我尽我最大努力挪动一些树枝。此处需要形容词最高级，构成固定短语在句中作状语。try one’s best是固定搭配意为“尽某人最大努力”，备选词good的最高级best符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：我们一起设法清理这片狼藉。此处需要动词原形，放在manage to之后。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，clean up为固定短语意为“清理”，备选词clean符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：那是一个漫长又令人疲惫的夜晚，但我为自己做了些力所能及的事感到很开心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词night。修饰事物night，表达“令人疲惫的”，备选词tire的形容词形式tiring符合语境。 VII. 任务型阅读: (共5小题,计10分:71、72小题各1.5分,73、74各2分,75小题3分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容.完成下列各题。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the unhappy things. I’ve developed this habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels, plays, essays and so on. I got much from them. Little by little, I developed a great interest in literature and last term I won first prize in the composition contest (作文竞赛) among high school students in our city. Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot at the emperor’s silly behaviour. The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 51. What’s the writer’s hobby? The writer’s hobby ________________. 52. What was the writer interested in when he was a little boy? The writer ________________ when he was a little boy. 53. What does the writer think of the emperor in the story The Emperor’s New Clothes? He thinks ________________. 54. Why does the writer think that good books are like his best friends? Because ________________. 55. What’s your favourite book? What have you learned from it? ________________________. 【答案】51. is reading 52. was interested in comic books and storybooks 53. the emperor is silly 54. good books can let him know what he didn't know before 55. My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I learned never to give up (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从小养成的阅读习惯、不同阶段感兴趣的书籍类型以及阅读好书带来的益处和感悟。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“I’ve developed this habit of reading in this way. (我以这种方式养成了阅读的习惯。) ” 可知，作者的爱好是阅读。故填is reading。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“When I was a little boy, I was interested in comic books and storybooks. (当我还是个小男孩的时候，我对漫画书和故事书很感兴趣。) ” 可知，作者小时候对漫画书和故事书感兴趣。注意主语是The writer，时态为过去时。故填was interested in comic books and storybooks。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot at the emperor’s silly behaviour. (读《皇帝的新装》让我因皇帝愚蠢的行为而大笑。) ” 可知，作者认为皇帝是愚蠢的。故填the emperor is silly。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“In a word, good books can let me know what I didn't know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. (总之，好书能让我知道我以前不知道的事情。所以我认为好书就像我最好的朋友。) ” 可知，作者把好书比作朋友的原因是好书能让他知晓未知。注意人称转换。故填good books can let him know what he didn’t know before。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合个人实际情况作答。写出最喜欢的书名以及从中学到的道理即可。可填My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. I learned never to give up. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 VIII. 交流与表达 (共6小题, 计20分) 第一节: 补全对话。(共5小题, 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Jason is reading a book.) Emma: Hey, Jason. What are you reading? Jason: Martin Morning. It’s fantastic. _______56_______? Emma: No, I haven’t. _______57_______? Jason: Yes, it is very interesting, full of fun and surprises. I have read it five times so far. Emma: _______58_______? Jason: The main character is a nine-year-old schoolboy, Martin. Each morning he wakes up, he changes into something or somebody different, such as an artist, a monkey and a toy. Emma: _______59_______? Jason: Yes. He has two good friends, Gromo and Roxanne. Emma: Sounds great! _______60_______? Jason: Of course. Here you are. 【答案】56. Have you read it 57. Is it interesting 58. Who is the main character 59. Does he have any friends 60. Can I borrow it 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Emma和Jason谈论《马丁的早晨》这本书，介绍书的特点、主角设定，最后Emma向Jason借这本书。 【56题详解】 根据下文Emma的回答“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处Jason应该是在询问Emma是否读过这本书。时态应为现在完成时，故填Have you read it。 【57题详解】 根据下文Jason的回答“Yes, it is very interesting...”可知，此处Emma是在询问这本书是否有趣。这是一个一般疑问句，故填Is it interesting。 【58题详解】 根据下文Jason的回答“The main character is a nine-year-old schoolboy, Martin.”可知，此处Emma是在询问书的主角是谁。故填Who is the main character。 【59题详解】 根据下文Jason的回答“Yes. He has two good friends...”可知，此处Emma是在询问主角是否有朋友。这是一个一般疑问句，故填Does he have any friends。 【60题详解】 根据下文Jason的回答“Of course. Here you are.”可知，此处Emma是在请求借阅这本书。故填Can I borrow it。 第二节: 书面表达 (共1小题, 计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，英国交换生Jack下个月将来西安交流学习，请阅读Jack的邮件并进行回复。语句正确， 意思通顺、连贯，书写规范。 Hi there, Li Hua! My name’s Jack and I’m going to come to China for the exchange visit next month. I’m really excited about it! Well, why am I writing right now? I really want to know something about manners in China. What should I do when I meet people for the first time? How should I behave properly at the table? Take care and I hope to hear from you soon. Jack 要点: 1.见面握手 2. 合适的礼物: 水果 3. 长辈 (the elderly) 先就座 4. 使用公筷 注意: 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右 (格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in manners in China. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Jack, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in manners in China. Let me tell you some basic rules. When you meet people for the first time, you should shake hands with them. It is polite to bring some fruit as a gift. At the table, please let the elderly sit first before everyone starts eating. Also, remember to use serving chopsticks to pick up food instead of your own. These manners show respect to others. I believe you will fit in well here. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：初次见面礼仪（见面握手、送水果）、餐桌礼仪（长辈先坐、使用公筷） 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：内容要涵盖所有要点；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目给出的句子，回应Jack来信，引出下文的中国礼仪 主体段：依次介绍见面握手、送合适的礼物（水果）、长辈先入座、使用公筷的礼仪 结尾段：总结全文，主动提供后续咨询帮助 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：初次见面礼仪 shake hands with people/bring some fruit as a gift/dress properly/greet people politely 要点二：餐桌礼仪 let the elderly sit first before everyone starts eating/use serving chopsticks to pick up food/don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $