UNIT 5 Section 3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础训练] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We intend to have a　________　(护理人员)on every car within the next three years. 2．You must chew your food well before you　________　(吞咽) it. 3．After dinner the men　________　(包裹)themselves in their blankets and began to sleep. 4．Do you value the　________　(年老的)and the young equally? 5．Our living room is covered with a　________　(地毯)，which is very beautiful. 6．If he gets worse, we must phone for an　________　(救护车)． 7．The doctor stuck my finger with a　________　(针)to get my blood sample. 8．The patient lay quietly on the bed in the　________　(病房)． 9．Fill your　________　(浴缸)with cold water，and then slowly get in. 10. I am a computer　________　(操作员), working in a big international company. 答案：1.paramedic　2.swallow　3.wrapped 4．elderly　5.carpet　6.ambulance　7.needle 8．ward　9.bathtub　10.operator Ⅱ.短语选填 call for help；along with；come into contact with；without delay；a matter of；right now；send out；in danger of；in the treatment of；in trouble 1．In order to find a job, my sister　________　hundreds of resumes. 2．Every day, we　________　thousands of chemicals, which are harmful. 3．Your friend is waiting for you at office.You'd better go back　________　. 4．It is said that infection still remains a serious problem 　________　burns. 5．If you are in a dangerous situation, don't hesitate to 　________　 immediately. 6．You should on no condition lose heart when you are　________　. 7．Nothing could have saved the boy even though he had been operated on　________　. 8．Some rare birds in the area are　________　dying out because of human activities. 9．The problem is not simply　________　what we eat，but how we eat. 10．She lost her job when the factory closed，　________　hundreds of others. 答案：1.sent out　2.come into contact with 3．right now　4.in the treatment of　5.call for help　6.in trouble　7.without delay　8.in danger of　9.a matter of　10.along with Ⅲ.语法填空(语法专练) 1．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground，　________　(wonder) whether to stay or leave. 2．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way 　________　(use) the sun and the stars. 3．There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，　________　(stare) at the night sky. 4．There's a note pinned to the door　________　(say) when the shop will open again. 5．　________　(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 6．The sunlight is white and blinding，　________　(throw) hard­edged shadows on the ground. 7．　________　(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 8．The room is empty except for a bookshelf　________　(stand) in one corner. 9．After a long absence, I went back to college，　________　 (hope) to pick up where I'd left off. 10．Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower 　________　(date) back to two hundred years ago. 答案：1.wondering　2.using　3.staring　4.saying　5.Understanding　6.throwing　7.Having eaten　8.standing　9.hoping　10.dating Ⅳ.单句写作 1．由于不知道他的电话号码，她很难与他取得联系。(分词作状语) 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　，she had difficulty getting in touch with him. 2．如果我早到那儿，我就见到了她。(虚拟语气) If I 　________　 　________　there earlier，I should have met her. 3．昨晚我回家时，我父亲正在看电视。(be doing...when...) My father 　________　 　________　 TV　________　I came back home last night. 4．那个男人留下一些问题没有回答，就向我们告别了。(分词作状语) 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　，the man said goodbye to us. 5．虽然他学习很努力，但他期末考试还是不及格。(状语从句的省略) 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　，he failed in the final exam. 答案：1.Not knowing his telephone number 2．had got 　3.was watching；when　4.Leaving some questions unanswered　5.Although working very hard Ⅴ.按要求改写句子 1．The national park has a large collection of wildlife，which ranges from butterflies to elephants. →The national park has a large collection of wildlife，　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(v.­ing形式作状语) 2．There are millions of people who are watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present. →There are millions of people　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　.(v.­ing形式作定语) 3．People can enjoy the full moon while they are eating mooncakes, which are the special food for this festival. →People can enjoy the full moon　________　 　________　 　________　，which are the special food for this festival.(状语从句的省略) 4．After he worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. →　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　， Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(v.­ing形式作状语) 5．As they were not aware of the importance of protecting the environment, they went on polluting the river. →　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　of protecting the environment, they went on polluting the river.(v.­ing形式作状语 ) 答案：1.ranging from butterflies to elephants 2．watching the opening ceremony live on TV at present　3.while eating mooncakes　4.Having worked for two days　5.Not being aware of the importance [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 I will not go on about the causes of sunburn because you probably already know.If you get sunburned, you may be feeling a bit embarrassed about it.Once you have a sunburn，the damage is done.So try the following ways to ease the discomfort. Cool the burnt area down by taking a bath or shower.Keep the water and room temperature warm, especially for children as they may easily feel cold.Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.You could also place a wet and cool cloth on the burnt area for about 15 minutes.Do that several times a day. Apply moisture (水分)．You can choose some cream that makes your skin not that dry.Apply aloe, either the plant form or gel.Aloe contains active things that help reduce pain.Over the next few days，the skin may peel(脱皮)．This is the body's way of 　eliminating　 the dead skin，so keep using such cream to help make your skin comfortable. Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.You can cover blisters to protect them if needed and definitely do not wear clothing that will cause friction(摩擦)as this can “pop”the blisters.Damaging the blisters can，and probably will cause more pain with rubbing on soft skin and also cause infection. Take drugs to relieve the pain if needed.The medicine aspirin is not recommended to children. At this point，the person may not be comfortable.So do not make it worse by applying something that can prevent healing and increase or lock in the heat under the skin，therefore causing more burn damage. See a doctor if： ▲the burnt area covers a large part of the body or is severe in nature. ▲there is a high fever，chills，rash，nausea，or severe pain. ▲you feel faint or dizzy, have a rapid pulse or breathe quickly. ▲there is extreme thirst，little or no urine output or sunken eyes. 1．Why do some people use baking soda after getting sunburned? A．To help prevent disease. B．To feel better in this way. C．To avoid getting cold. D．To reduce the burnt area. 2．What does the underlined word “eliminating” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Protecting.　 B．Covering. C．Improving. D．Removing. 3．What does the author consider important after getting sunburned? A．Avoiding breaking blisters. B．Going to see a doctor immediately. C．Taking medicine to avoid infection. D．Preventing the skin from developing blisters. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Things to help treat sunburn. B．The common causes of sunburn. C．Ways to deal with sunburn. D．Methods to deal with blisters properly. [语篇导读]　被晒伤后应该怎么办呢？本文给我们提供了一些相关的建议。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people like to add 1/2 cup of baking soda to the bath water.This may help reduce your pain.”可知，这样做是为了减少疼痛，使人感觉舒服一些。] 2．D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Over the next few days，the skin may peel(脱皮)．”以及“the dead skin”可知，这里是指“清除”死皮。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Leave any blisters complete.This helps speed healing and avoid infection as burst blisters can easily get infected.”可知，不让水泡破掉很重要。] 4．C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了晒伤后该怎么办，即应对晒伤的方法。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Last week when I was reading at home，my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the ground in front of our building.I immediately took my first­aid kit and ran downstairs.He was suffering a slight heart attack.And I performed CPR on him.Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to the hospital.Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did help rescue the old man's life.I was happy to hear that.　____1____　There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then.Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first­aid course. 　____2____　Here are my reasons. You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency.You never know when you might need them—you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday.If you have the skills, you can act whenever you're needed. 　____3____　For your family, your neighbours or the broader community, having more people with first­aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community. You can stay safe at work.　____4____　With first­aid knowledge you can create a safe work environment and help meet your workplace's safety requirements. It's helpful in choosing your future career.The first­hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession.　____5____　 A．I received a phone call from the hospital. B．However，at the same time I felt a bit sad. C．You can be a resource for your community. D．Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. E．You can take first­aid courses in your community for free. F．I think everyone should learn at least some basic first­aid techniques, which can be very important. G．It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs. [语篇导读]　文章讲述了作者用急救知识救人的事件，从而引发了作者对于“每个人都应该掌握急救知识”的感慨。 1．B　[根据语境可知，后文中的“There were many people who wanted to help...a first­aid course”与空前的“I was happy to hear that”为转折关系，B项(然而，与此同时，我感到有点难过)承上启下。故选B。] 2．F　[根据上文内容“Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn't attended a first­aid course”可知，空处应是鼓励人们参加急救课程，且下文给出了相关理由，故选F。] 3．C　[设空在段首，故本句应是本段的中心句。根据后文内容“For your family，your neighbours or the broader community...harmonious community”可知，本段主要讲述急救对于社区的重要性。C项(你可以成为你的社区的资源)概括了该段主旨，且内容符合词汇复现原则(community)。故选C。] 4．D　[前文“You can stay safe at work”以及后文中的“With first­aid knowledge you can create...safety requirements”提及工作时急救知识的重要性，由此可推知，空处应提及急救知识在任何地方都适用。D项解释了急救知识在任何地方都适用的原因。故选D。] 5．G　[根据本段的主旨句“It's helpful in choosing your future career”可知，本段内容是关于急救知识对选择未来职业的意义和帮助。G项符合本段文意。故选G项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$