UNIT 4 Section 3 Learning About Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础达标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I must　________　(登记)the children for piano lessons before next week. 2. We shall meet him at the　________　(港口) early tomorrow morning. 3．This mountain used to be the site for a　________　(采石场)． 4．What matters is not the　________　(期间)of your life, but the donation of it. 5．The sun is shining on me.Please draw the　________　(窗帘)to keep it off. 6．This stick is too stiff.I can't　________　(折弯)it with my hands. 7．His voice was soft and　________　(温和的)． 8．We shall never forget the　________　(美丽) of that lake. 9．It took them a whole year to　________　(钻孔) a tunnel through the mountain. 10．You are able to　________　(预知) the future by understanding the past. 答案：1.enrol　2.harbour　3.quarry　4.duration　5.curtain　6.bend　7.mild　8.beauty　9.drill　10.anticipate Ⅱ.语法填空 1．When I was walking on the street, I noticed two travelers were reading a map，looking　________　(puzzle)． 2．　________　(surround) by rows of trees, our school stands out from all the other buildings. 3．The position of the classroom with its view made me　________　(feel) like I was dreaming. 4．　________　(attract)by the beauty of Mount Tai, the students decided to spend another two days on it. 5．The show had a massive audience，　________　(range) from children to grandparents. 6．No matter how frequently　________　(show), the TV series Prison Break still attracts people all over the world. 7．The hostess stood　________　(surprise) for a moment when she saw a beggar appear before her suddenly. 8．　________　(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star. 9．　________　(translate) into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. 10．Before　________　(eat)，they sent photos of their food via a mobile app for suggestions from nutritionists. 11．When 　________　(face)with the new challenges，fast walkers are more likely to be active while quiet people tend to walk more slowly. 12．In April，thousands of holiday makers remained　________　(stick)abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 13．　________　(see)from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 14．　________　(paint)red，the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. 答案：1.puzzled　2.Surrounded　3.feel 4．Attracted　5.ranging　6.shown　7.surprised 8．Raised　9.Translated　10.eating 11．faced　12.stuck　13.Seen　14.Painted Ⅲ.短语选填 earn a living；enroll in；than usual；later on；make a profit；date back to；be transformed into；ahead of time 1．The temple, situated on the top of the hill，　________　 the Tang Dynasty. 2．In view of these factors, you'd better finish your teaching tasks　________　. 3．The school's website says each student was　________　an average of two classes. 4．With fewer cars on the roads, traffic is flowing more smoothly　________　. 5．By reducing costs and improving service, the hotel has started to　________　again. 6. In our eagerness to　________　，we often forget about our quality of life. 7. When the new road was built, the small town　________　a large city. 8．After the old man took the medicine, he felt much better　________　. 答案：1.dates back to　2.ahead of time　3.enrolled in　4.than usual　5.make a profit 6．earn a living　7.was transformed into 8．later on Ⅳ.完成句子 1．当问到她的未来的计划时，这个女孩说想成为一名教师。(时间状语从句的省略) When 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　，the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. 2．回想起我们刚刚逃脱的危险，我仍然感到害怕。(系表结构) Thinking back to the danger we have just escaped，I still　________　 　________　 　________　. 3．当误服时，有些药物可以要人命。(条件状语从句的省略) Some medicines，　________　 　________　 　________　，can kill a person. 4．老实说，爬山真的有趣。(动名词短语做主语) Honestly speaking，　________　 　________　is really fun. 5．出生于贫寒的家庭，纳迪亚只上过两年学。(过去分词做状语) 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　，Nadia had only two years of schooling. 答案：1.asked her future plans　2.feel frightened　3.if wrongly taken　4.climbing mountains　5.Born in a poor family [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Back in April 1939 and armed with $5,000 provided by the Rockefeller Foundation, professor Frank Cyr at Teachers College, Columbia University took a tour of ten states to make the research about school transportation problems.What he found was that many students had no dependable way to get to school and the ones who did often travelled in unsafe buses in the over 100,000 school areas. Seeing a need to fix this problem, Cyr organised a meeting—one that would change the future of school buses forever.School officials and transportation experts met to set much­needed standards for buses, including those for colour, height and width as well as safety rules that hadn't been set before or that were different in every state. There were many different bus colours in the US before this meeting; several areas even planned to have red，white and blue buses as a way of encouraging students to love their country.Cyr presented his new choice to education officials, a reported “50 shades (色度) changing from lemon yellow to deep orange red”．The matter was settled quickly.Yellow, or “National School Bus Glossy Yellow”， was chosen because it was quite 　striking　，making the school bus easy to be seen.Besides, it made the bold (黑体的), black writing on the side of each bus clear.(The bold, black writing gives information about each school area, telling students which school bus they could take during early morning and late afternoon hours.) Thirty­five states made the changes quickly, and every state took them on board by 1974. Being recognised as the “father of the yellow school bus”， Frank Cyr has surely influenced your life if you ever rode a school bus or saw that noticeable colour pulling up to your stop on a dusky morning. 1．What did Frank Cyr find about the school buses in the US? A．Funny.　　　　 B．Surprising. C．Disappointing. D．Reliable. 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Who attended the meeting. B．Why the meeting was held. C．What was settled in the meeting. D．What was discussed in the meeting. 3．What does the underlined word “striking” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Soft. B．Bright. C．Natural. D．Beautiful. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．Why school buses in the US are yellow. B．How school buses developed in the US. C．How students in the US recognised school buses. D．Why there are school buses for students in the US. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的校车为什么是黄色的。 1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句What he found was that many students had no dependable way to get to school and the ones who did often travelled in unsafe buses in the over 100,000 school areas.可知，弗兰克发现很多学生没有可靠的上学方式，即使有，学生们经常乘坐的也是不安全的公交车。由此可推知，弗兰克发现美国的校车是令人失望的。故选C项。] 2．D　[主旨大意题。根据第二段中的School officials and transportation experts met to set much­needed standards for buses...可知，第二段主要介绍了会议上讨论的内容。故选D项。] 3．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的making the school bus easy to be seen可知，黄色被选作校车的颜色，是为了使校车容易被看见，由此可推知，striking在此处意为“鲜艳夺目的”。故选B项。] 4．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从弗兰克对校车安全性的担忧引入，之后介绍了为解决校车问题召开的会议及选择校车颜色的标准等，由此可知，本文主要介绍了美国校车为什么是黄色的。故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long­term relationship. 　____1____　Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there's no trust, there's nothing there.So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect.Now respect isn't just simply treating them nicely.There's a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to their liking.　____2____　 Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partners need out of it as well. 　____3____　Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a relationship.Your partners have to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humour with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive.　____4____　 Make sure the communication is good.This goes along with trust, so always communicate how you feel，even if it's something that upsets you.Instead of screaming，talk to them.　____5____　It's important to communicate this to them and not keep it bottled up. A．Show them your personality. B．Be an honest person with your partners. C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting. E．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F．Basically，learn to study your partners' moods，wants and needs. G．If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner. [语篇导读]　本文介绍了如何培养和保持健康而持久的人际关系。 1．B　[根据设空后一句Do not hide things from them，and do not lie.可知，不要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实。B项符合语境。] 2．F　[根据You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don't just think about yourself，think about what your partners need out of it as well.可知，作者告诉我们要了解自己的同伴的需求，不要只要考虑自己的感受和需要。F项意为“基本上，要学习研究你同伴的情绪、需求和需要”。故F项正确。] 3．C　[根据Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知，要愿意帮助他人并且给予他们积极的能量，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。C项意为“一定要鼓励你的同伴”，符合语境。故C项正确。] 4．D　[根据Make sure you have a good sense of humour with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.可知，保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。关键词为laughter。D项意为“欢笑可以让人们之间的关系坚固且持久”符合语境。] 5．G　[根据最后一句It's important to communicate this to them and not keep it bottled up.可知交流很重要，不要憋在心里，设空处需要提及this指代的事情，而且本段讲交流的重要性，故G项(如果他们做了让你不开心的事情，请礼貌地告诉他们。)符合语境。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$