UNIT 3 Section 4 Using Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础达标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The aim of this　________　(协会) is to increase people's awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 2．There is in reality a gap between the　________　(理想的)and the actual. 3．Nutrition experts advise us, above all, to cut down on fats and to use salt and sugar in　________　(适度)． 4．AI can be used to promote 　________　(基础的)skills, such as mathematical education and vocabulary lessons. 5．The majority of scientists are　________　(谦虚的)about their achievements no matter how great they are, not liking showing off on public occasions. 6．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it　________　(有点)differently. 7．In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration；that is why I recommend another　________　(种类)of books：literary works. 8．Increasing numbers of people are sensitive to　________　(奶制的)products. 9．Our body cells require many substances, such as iron, certain of 　________　(维生素)and fats. 10．If you look at the paper under a microscope, you will see the　________　(纤维)． 答案：1.association　2.ideal　3.moderation 4．fundamental　5.modest　6.somewhat 7．category　8.dairy　9.vitamins　10.fibre(s) Ⅱ.短语选填 make up；end up；as to；cut out；be...likely to；provide...for，regardless of；on the right track；limit...to；cut down 1．And there is a practical question　________　whether wilderness can be exploited(开发)without harm. 2．In some languages,100 words　________　half of all words used in daily conversations. 3．Research tells us that when we write a goal down we 　________　more 　________　achieve it. 4．　________　how you feel inside，always try to look like a winner. 5．Don't 　________　yourself　________　a box set by others. 6．Wang Peng，　________　the fat of your food and increase vegetables and fruit. 7．You should　________　the unimportant details. 8．These green plants then 　________　food 　________　all creatures on the earth. 9．Sometimes the hardest choices we make　________　being the best thing we could have ever done for ourselves. 10．Schools set you up 　________________　！ 答案：1.as to　2.make up　3.are　likely to 4．Regardless of　5.limit　to　5.limit　to 6．cut down　7.cut out　8.provide　for 9．end up　10.on the right track Ⅲ.语法填空 1．In Western countries, the number 13 is usually　________　 with bad luck, but actually there isn't any　________　 between them.(associate) 2．This job is open to all, regardless　________　previous experience. 3．Canada is a country consisting　________　many different nationalities, one with foreign immigrants making　________　 the majority of its population. 4．Assuming we are to buy　________　quantity, we hope you will consider offering a discount on your list price. 5. Great quantities of sand 　________　(be) washed down the hillside by the rain last night. 6．Unless I cut down　________　chocolate cakes I eat, I'll get very fat. 7．Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid­1980s, and are expensive to perform　________　(consistent)over a large area. 8．If what you say is not consistent　________　what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children. 9．Fear is something that you are born with. You can't rid yourself　________　it completely but you can overcome certain fear under certain conditions. 10．The most serious problem we are facing now is how to get rid　________　all the pollution. 11．Fred got very angry when the other boys played a trick 　________　him and hid his clothes while he was swimming. 12．We can't make　________　his abstract of the article because there are too many technical terms in it. 答案：1.associated；association　2.of　3.of；up　4.in　5.were　6.on　7.consistently 8．with　9.of　10.of　11.on　12.out Ⅳ.语法填空 There are different opinions about　____1____　makes up a healthy diet.Some scientists have insisted that fatty food does harm to health.　____2____　， more evidence has been found that the real enemy of health is sugar, which　____3____　(consider) as a killer. In our daily life, we get much of the extra sugar from sweets and sweet drinks.For instance, the average American gets 1/3 of his or her sugar through sweet drinks alone.Too much sugar is threatening our health.　____4____　(live) a healthy life, we have to cut down on desserts and sweet drinks altogether. Apart from that, it is necessary to consume different　____5____　(category) of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables，because they are full of vitamins and fibre.Meanwhile，　____6____　is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in our diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle　____7____　(grow)．In other words, we should have a　____8____　(balance) diet. Last but not the least, we should eat slowly.　____9____　(eat) slowly also allows our body to digest our food better, and will allow us to enjoy our food more.When we chew too quickly, it results in eating too much food and gaining weight, which is harmful to health. To be on the road　____10____　good health, we must hold a healthy attitude towards food and develop good eating habits. 答案：1.what　2.However　3.is considered 4．To live　5.categories　6.it　7.growth　8.balanced　9.Eating　10.to [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Nick Prosser, a 28­year­old New Zealander, has been stuttering (口吃) for as long as he can remember, but he recently discovered that speaking in an Irish accent makes his speech disorder disappear. The young New Zealander claims he discovered the simple cure for his stutter completely by accident, while trying different accents with a friend for fun.When he tried the Irish accent, both he and his friend were amazed that his stutter almost 　vanished　.They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all, which had never happened before.He just couldn't believe that something so simple could be the cure for a problem that had seriously affected his self­confidence ever since he was a child. “I couldn't believe it.I had been to so many speech therapists who never suggested this technique，” Prosser said. Interestingly, Nick has never been to Ireland, but he believes that speaking in an Irish accent comes naturally for him because of his mother, who comes from an Irish family.He suggests that people suffering from similar speech disorders try looking at their genealogies (家谱) and attempt to speak in an accent associated to them.However, local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique. “We know as speech language therapists that singing certainly helps with people that have stutters but you can't just go around singing in your everyday life，” Stock said.“I think that this is something that works for him and that's fine.But in six months' time if it is still working I would be saying ‘Wow! That's amazing’．” So why does the Irish accent make Prosser's stutter disappear? No one knows for sure, but Ants Haines, who has been Nick's barber for years, has an interesting theory: he claims that this way, the 28­year­old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words, which somehow helps. 1．What does the underlined word “vanished” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Erupted.　　　　 B．Disappeared. C．Worsened. D．Functioned. 2．What happened to Nick Prosser after he tried the Irish accent? A．He turned to his friends for their help. B．He took pride in his language ability. C．He had more faith in himself. D．He went to speech therapists for advice. 3．How did Annette Stock react to Nick Prosser's suggestion? A．She was confirmed of it. B．She tried to prove it. C．She doubted it. D．She was amazed by its effect. 4．What does Ants Haines intend to tell us? A．His relationship with Nick. B．The influence of speaking different accents. C．His convince in Nick's learning ability. D．His idea of the end of Nick's stutter. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了患有口吃的新西兰男子尼克·普罗瑟出于娱乐目的而学着用爱尔兰口音说话，结果就不口吃了，但其中的原理无人可知。 1．B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的They were able to have a long conversation without him stuttering at all，which had never happened before.可知，尼克·普罗瑟用爱尔兰口音说话后能够与朋友长时间交谈而不口吃，由此可知vanished是“消失”的意思，故选B项。] 2．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句He just couldn't believe that something so simple could be the cure for a problem that had seriously affected his self­confidence ever since he was a child.可知，尼克·普罗瑟的口吃问题严重影响了他的自信心，由此可推知，用爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失，他变得更有自信了，故选C项。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句However，local speech specialist Annette Stock said she had never heard about this technique.和第五段的内容可知，安妮特·斯托克对尼克·普罗瑟所给建议的有效性持怀疑态度，故选C项。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的．..Ants Haines，who has been Nick's barber for years，has an interesting theory：he claims that this way the 28­year­old spends more time thinking how to pronounce the words，which somehow helps.可知，安茨·海恩斯说的话表明了他对尼克·普罗瑟用爱尔兰口音说话后口吃消失的看法，故选D项。] Ⅱ.语法填空 Mochi (年糕) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from 　____1____　(special) treated rice.It is often presented in the form of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year. Mochi is made by 　____2____　(put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste.The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds，some of 　____3____　are stuffed with sweet fillings.Mochi is often decorated with 　____4____　(flower) or fruit, especially when it is exchanged as 　____5____　gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year. Traditionally, wooden mortars (臼) and pestles (杵) 　____6____　(use) to pound mochi rice.Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 　____7____　a variety of sauces.Steaming and boiling are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking.Fresh mochi is soft but it 　____8____　(hard) quickly.Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores.Mochi can go bad easily, so it's 　____9____　(good) to cook soon than to keep it in your fridge. Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep­fried, boiled, and more.Cooked mochi is very sticky, so be careful not 　____10____　(choke) on it. 答案：1.specially　2.putting　3.which　4.flowers　5.a　6.are used　7.with　8.hardens　9.better　10.to choke. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$