UNIT 2 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础达标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's a very 　c________　issue to which there are no straightforward solutions. 2．To realize her 　a________　of becoming a professional singer，she has been training very hard since an early age. 3．When you speak or give a 　p________　， try to express a few of your personal thoughts on the matter. 4．Actively 　i________　yourself in voluntary work and you will see what a difference it will make to your future life. 5．You'll need to tell your parents about this because it costs money to hire a　________　(家庭教师)． 6．They decided to send a　________　(信使) to ask for help to the nearby village. 7．Many new words and phrases have been included in the revised　________　(版本)． 8．The job applicants must have good communication skills, a business　________　(资格)and first of all, previous working experience. 9．This hotel combines　________　(舒适) with convenience and thus enjoys popularity. 10．Evidence indicates that music activities　________　(牵涉)different parts of the brain. 答案：1.complex　2.ambition　3.presentation　4.involve　5.tutor　6.messenger　7.edition　8.qualification　9.comfort　10.involve Ⅱ.语法填空 1．It remains to be seen whether he will have　________　(qualify) to play in the finals. 2．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very　________　(comfort) to sit on. 3．The young man is　________　(ambition) and wants to become a soldier. 4．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved　________　various activities on Earth Day. 5．Studies show that mothers have a talent for making people feel　________　home. 6．The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally　________　(engage)in academic life. 7．Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example，　________　(give) a presentation in class. 8．More and more people will get into a panic, if not　________　(comfort) properly. 9．With the development of science and technology，　________　seems impossible today may become possible one day. 10．　________　had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature—that's　________　accounted for all its hot springs. 11．It was the third time that he　________　(travel)around the country on his own. 12．Mr.Smith told us the lecture he attended was very important and 　________　no one was allowed to be late. 13．The story is based on Richard Matheson's novel，and this is its third film　________　(adapt)． 14．It's a comfort for me 　________　(see)they are brighter than ten years ago. 15．You should think carefully before giving a person　________　second chance. 答案：1.qualification　2.comfortable　3.ambitious　4.in　5.at　6.engaged　7.giving 8．comforted　9.what　10.It；what　11.had travelled　12.that　13.adaptation　14.to see 15．a Ⅲ.单句写作 1．We should 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(鼓励孩子大声说出)for themselves when wronged. 2．When foreign students get used to the new environment in host families，they will　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(感到更加自在)． 3．It was the first time that 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (他完成……的任务)translation independently. 4．After all the difficulties, he eventually　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (登上去……的飞机) China. 5．It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (尚不熟悉的)． 6．They　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (渴望看到) rare birds at the destination. 7．The two children　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (轮流照顾) their sick mother when their father is away. 8．They　________　 　________　 　________　 (被迷住) the beautiful scenery of Hainan. 9．The most important thing is　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (形成他们自己明智的观点)when students write an essay. 10．Compared with adults，children are 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 (更渴望去探索)the world around them. 答案：1.encourage kids to speak up　2.feel more at home　3.he had finished the task of　4.boarded the plane for　5.aren't already familiar with　6.are keen to see　7.take turns to look after　8.were fascinated by　9.to form a wise opinion of their own　10.more eager to explore [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel's hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush. The brush did not last long.Soon Benjamin needed more fur.Before long, the cat began to look ragged (蓬乱)．His father said that the cat must be sick.Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing. 　The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve　. That year, one of Benjamin's cousins, Mr.Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin's drawings.When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版画) by an artist.These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr.Pennington returned for another visit.He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift.He asked Benjamin's parents if he might take the boy back to Philadelphia for a visit. In the city, Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景)painting.William Williams, a well­known painter, came to see him work. Williams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home.The books were long and dull.Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.But he later said, “Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.” While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist. 1．What is the text mainly about? A. Benjamin's visit to Philadelphia. B．Williams' influence on Benjamin. C．The beginning of Benjamin's life as an artist. D．The friendship between Benjamin and pennington. 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggest? A．The cat would be closely watched. B．The cat would get some medical care. C．Benjamin would leave his home shortly. D．Benjamin would have real brushes soon. 3．What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent? A. He took him to see painting exhibitions. B．He provided him with painting materials. C．He sent him to a school in Philadelphia. D．He taught him how to make engravings. 4. Williams' two books helped Benjamin to　________　. A．master the use of paints B．appreciate landscape paintings C．get to know other painters D．make up his mind to be a painter [语篇导读]　 本文主要介绍了美国绘画之父本杰明·韦斯特小时候的艺术启蒙。 1．C　[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin West...when he was only six years of age”以及第四段首句“In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old”和最后一段内容，并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了本杰明·韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙，故选C项。] 2．D　[句意理解题。该句需要结合上下文来理解，第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”，而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄给他送来了颜料和画笔。由此可以推知，画线句说明“猫的命运很快得到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”，故选D项。A项“猫会被密切注视”，文章中并未提及；B项“猫会得到一些药物治疗”，虽然第二段中提到本杰明的父亲认为猫病了，但并没有说明它需要治疗；C项“本杰明将很快离开家”，根据下文可知，本杰明只是9岁的时候离开过家，故与事实不符。] 3．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段首句“In the city，Mr.Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”可知，为了更好地开发本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄给他提供了创作油画的材料，故选B项。] 4．D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood...The nine­year­old boy decided then that he would be an artist”可推知，Williams给本杰明的两本关于绘画的经典书籍帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Tips for College Freshmen You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else.　____1______　However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these five tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years)． 1．Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting his stuff for the shower and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bother you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something he may not otherwise know.And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big. 2．　____2____　 This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience disagreements or arguments.Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line.Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. 3．Be friendly without expecting to be best friends. Don't go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time when you're at school.It may happen，but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble.You should be friendly with your roommate.　____3____　 4．Be open to new things. Your roommate may be from someplace you've never heard of.　____4____　 Be open to new ideas and experiences，especially as they relate to what your roommate brings into your life.That's why you go to college in the first place，right? 5．Stay open to change. You should expect to learn，grow and change during your time at school.And the same should happen to your roommate，if all goes well.In the beginning，everything seems exciting and interesting.　____5____　Anyway，be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up，setting new rules，and being flexible to your changing environment. A．Respect your roommate's stuff. B．Never touch anything of your roommate's. C．Having a roommate inevitably has its challenges. D．Meanwhile，make sure you have your own social circles. E．It can be easier than you think to solve your problems ideally. F．He may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. G．As the semester progresses，things will be different and even hard for both of you. [语篇导读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大一新生和大学室友相处的五点建议。 1．C　[根据空后的However可知，设空前后是转折关系。空后说与室友同住是大学经历中很好的一部分，由此可知，该空应表明与室友同住也有挑战。故选C项。] 2．A　[根据下文中的Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game？和Don't borrow，use，or take anything without getting permission first.可知，本段建议不要不经允许就用室友的物品，即尊重室友的东西。故选A项。] 3．D　[根据本段小标题Be friendly，without expecting to be best friends.可知，本段建议要对室友友好，但不要期待和室友成为最好的朋友；D项(同时，确保你有自己的社交圈)对前文内容作了补充，符合语境，故选D项。] 4．F　[空前说室友很可能来自自己没听说过的地方；空后建议要乐于接受新的观念和经历，F项(他可能有一种与你的完全不同的宗教或生活方式)承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。] 5．G　[根据本段小标题Stay open to change.可知，本段建议要勇于作出改变。空前的In the beginning，everything seems exciting and interesting.表明最初一切看起来是令人兴奋的、有趣的，设空处应阐述后来发生的变化。G项(随着学期的进展，情况会有所不同，甚至对你们来说很困难)符合语境。故选G项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$