UNIT 1 Section 4 Using Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础达标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard­edged 　s________　on the ground. 2．A heavy rain suddenly came 　p________　down, and of course the sports meeting was canceled. 3．The teacher found many 　f________　in spelling and grammar in my composition. 4. You will need all kinds of skills, including　________　(领导才能)and communication. 5．On Friday night I had such a 　________　(生动的) dream that I can still remember the terrible feeling. 6．Since the　________　(概念) introduced in this session is complex and　________　(抽象的), students are given some time to digest it. 7．After summer rain, the　________　(彩虹) looks more beautiful against the blue sky. 8．Many forms of exercise　________　 (除……之外) walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball. 9．Life also requires a　________　(稳定的)supply of heat and light. 10．I don't know who invented the　________　(望远镜), but I think it is a most useful invention. 11．Many moviegoers said online that they were touched by the 　________　(爱国的) plot of Wolf Warriors 2. 12．Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by Morissette's　________　(绝妙的)music and singing. 13．The secretary is so　________　(优秀的) and popular in that she knows how to get on well with other colleagues and balance the relationship between them. 14．—Do you think I should get a good guidebook? —Yes，of course.　________　(此外)，you need a good camera and comfortable shoes. 15．Nowadays the priority for travelling is　________　(转移)from shopping to food and scenery. 答案：1.shadows　2.pouring　3.faults　4.leadership　5.vivid　6.concept；abstract　7.rainbow　8.besides　9.steady　10.telescope 11．patriotic　12.brilliant　13.outstanding 14．Besides　15.shifted Ⅱ.完成句子(每空一词) 1．I would like to rent a house—clean，comfortable and 　________　 　________　(最重要的是)in a quiet place. 2．I'll be 　________　 　________　 　________　(管理)the whole factory next week when the director is away. 3．It was as a result of his carelessness that a serious fire　________　 　________　(爆发)during the night. 4．He　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(得了一种病)，preventing him concentrating on his work. 5．Some substances cannot　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(以……形式存在)gas. 6．You don't actually have to do that much to　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(对……有好的影响)your health. 7．Taxes can 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(阻止一些人)buying imported luxuries. 8．People who 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(接受挑战)were those who were determined and perseverant. 9．Tea houses in Hangzhou　________　 　________　 　________　(追溯到)the Southern Song Dynasty(1127—1279)． 10．Small color choices are the ones we 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　(非常熟悉的)． 答案：1.above all　2.in charge of　3.broke out　4.came down with a disease　5.exist in the form of　6.have a good impact on 　7.discourage some people from　8.took on the challenge　9.trace back to　10.are most familiar with Ⅲ.语法填空 1．John called his　________　(assist), Mary, to take over the task while he went out. 2．It's no secret that China has always been a source of　________　(inspire) for designers. 3．My child is thought to be　________　(gift) and that has brought some unexpected challenges to him and our family. 4．Some countries use their gas supplies to put pressure 　________　neighbouring countries. 5．His failing the driving test　________　(sad) him greatly. 6．So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of　________　(exist)． 7．The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it　________　(occur)． 8．I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new 　________　(appreciate)for his strange and delightful words. 9．Since you asked me about the National Day celebrations this year，I am　________　(honour)to tell you some details. 10．Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and 　________　(devote)． 答案：1.assistant　2.inspiration　3.gifted 4．on　5.saddened　6.existence　7.occurs 8．appreciation　9.honoured　10.devotion Ⅳ.课文语法填空 As a scientist，Qian Xuesen has made great contributions to China's aerospace science.He is one of the 　____1____　(extreme)well­respected persons in China. Qian Xuesen，born in Hangzhou in 1911，studied Railway Mechanical Engineering in Shanghai Jiao Tong University.But 　____2____　outbreak of the Songhu Battle in 1932 made him decide to switch his major　____3____　aviation because he realized that a 　____4____　(power)air force was needed in China.In 1935，Qian went to America 　____5____　(pursue)his graduate studies.During the time of the 1930s and 1940s，he became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology.As a graduate 　____6____　 (assist)，Qian took part in important research into rocket propulsion.In 1955，Qian 　____7____　(return)to China and took charge of developing China's rocket science as well as 　____8____　(it)space and missile programme.Under his leadership，China made great breakthroughs in rocket and aerospace science，　____9____　(launch)its first man­made satellite，Dong Fang Hong I in 1970.As much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets can also be traced back to Qian's research，he was honoured as “the father of China's aerospace”． In 2009，Qian Xuesen died in Beijing at the age of 98，　____10____　death left the whole country sad and people honoured and remembered him in different ways. 答案：1.extremely　2.the　3.to　4.powerful 5．to pursue　6.assistant　7.returned　8.its 9．launching　10.whose [能力提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Panic Buying Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears of COVID­19, which caused a critical panic in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020.People in countries such as England, Japan, Singapore and Australia have been emptying supermarket shelves of toilet paper, face masks, hand wash products and dried and canned food.Photos and videos of shoppers in Australia quarreling over the last pack of toilet roll in a supermarket have spread across social media swiftly. However, governments have advised their citizens that there is no need to “panic buy”．They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff，which could 　exacerbate　 the problems COVID­19 is causing.Singapore's prime minister comforted Singaporeans, saying, “We have enough supplies, so there's no need to stock up.” A week after the panic buying fever, things have calmed down and shoppers have gone back to purchasing items in normal quantities. Psychologists say panic buying is an “unwise” behaviour that is part of a condition called FOMO—fear of missing out.Dr.Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality (从众心理) sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others.People watch the news of items being bought in quantity and immediately rush out to the stores to do the same.She said people were taking on too much the risk of dying from COVID­19.She said，“Far more people die in car accidents or household accidents per year but we don't panic about these things in the morning before we go to work.” 1．What made shoppers in different countries crazy buying? A．The approach of New Year's Day 2020. B．The shortage of resources and supplies in their nations. C．Their concern about COVID­19. D．The discount given by supermarkets. 2．What does the underlined word “exacerbate” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Solve.　　　　 B．Release. C．Worsen. D．Quicken. 3．What is the reason for this behaviour according to the scientist? A．People tend to follow others' actions in the period of disasters. B．People are wiser in making decisions. C．People think no one needs the supplies. D．People do not believe what others say. 4．What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A．People should not panic about COVID­19. B．Less people die from car accidents. C．People buy little when they go to the stores. D．We should panic about the situation. [语篇导读]　 这是一篇说明文。面对新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，世界各地很多人非常惊慌，疯狂抢购，导致超市、商场货架被搬空。政府建议市民没有必要这样做，心理学家也表示，恐慌性购买是一种“不明智”的行为，是人们的从众心理导致的。 1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Shoppers around the world are crazy buying because of fears of COVID­19，which caused a critical panic in China and even other countries at the beginning of 2020”可知，对新型冠状病毒肺炎的担忧导致不同国家的人疯狂购物。故选C。] 2．C　[词义猜测题。根据上文“They added that panic buying would only reduce the supply of products needed by patients and medical staff”可知，恐慌性购买只会减少患者和医护人员所需产品的供应，从而导致新型冠状病毒肺炎造成的问题恶化，故画线单词意为“恶化”。故选C。] 3．A　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Dr.Katharina Wittgens said a herd mentality(从众心理)sets in during disasters that causes people to copy the actions of others”可知，专家认为造成这种现象的原因是在灾难时期，人们倾向于跟随别人的行为，即从众心理。故选A。] 4．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，每年死于车祸或家庭事故的人比死于新型冠状病毒肺炎的人要多得多，但我们不会在上班前为这些事情感到恐慌。由此可推知，人们没有必要对新型冠状病毒肺炎感到恐慌。故选A。] Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ever wondered how many calories are in the human body? Or ever wondered why old people have　____1____　(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑诺贝尔奖) have got the answers. The Ig Nobel Prizes，　____2____　(found) in 1991, are to honour achievements　____3____　first make people laugh, and then make them think.The ceremony 　____4____　(take) place at Harvard University every year.Winners' acceptance　____5____　(speech) are limited to 60 seconds, 　____6____　(strict) monitored by an eight­year­old girl. The honoured research might seem ridiculous　____7____　first sight, but that doesn't mean it lacks scientific value.For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces when it is bent was important for controlling fractures, which could have applications in everything from the design of highways and bridges　____8____　the engineering of nanotubes.And a follow­up paper　____9____　(publish) by MIT physicists several years later.But people are more likely to read about the broken spaghetti than to read an academic paper.Even when there is no immediate usefulness，　____10____　is still good to encourage people to observe and think. 答案：1.bigger　2.founded　3.that/which 4．takes　5.speeches　6.strictly　7.at　8.to 9．was published　10.it 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$