内容正文:
[基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The destruction of the earthquake was so s________ that it might take years to rebuild the city.
2.I keep getting c________ advice—some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it.
3.Researchers claim to have found the p________ that getting a regular eighthour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
4.Since the o________ of the novel coronavirus disease,the Chinese have been making allout efforts to battle against it.
5.In a world that warms up by 3℃,it found that ________ (多种多样的)changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.
6.According to the latest rule,people shall sort ________ (家庭)garbage into four categories.
7.I didn't know how to ________ (应对)the situation,but an idea suddenly struck me that I could turn to my best friend for help.
8.What they may not know is that some bottled water may not be as ________ (干净的)as they expect.
9.Household behaviour actually can make a ________ (重大的)difference,reducing greenhouse gas emissions,according to researchers from Michigan State University and Vanderbilt University.
10.What was it that made her ________ (改变)from an ordinary woman into a successful lady?
答案:1.severe 2.contradictory 3.proof
4.outbreak 5.multiple 6.household
7.handle 8.pure 9.substantial 10.transform
Ⅱ.语法填空
1.Facing the serious situation, the hospital has set up medical tents to avoid cross ________ (infect) among patients.
2.Like many other cleaners, my job at the hospital is ________ (pure) voluntary.
3.A new study has found no evident ________ (prove) that sunscreen increases the risk of skin cancer.
4.Since the outbreak of the disease, 90 patients have been confirmed to have the illness and other ________ (suspect) patients are still under examination.
5.Not many people subscribe ________ the idea that money brings happiness.
6.Thanks ________ the terrible coldness, the animal's tissue was preserved enough for the scientists to obtain samples.
7.It is believed that lung cancer is closely linked ________ smoking.
8.Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine that she had had ________ (repair) went wrong again.
9.He studied hard and later became a wellknown physician, which was ________ his father had expected.
10.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.
答案:1.infection 2.purely 3.proof
4.suspected 5.to 6.to 7.to 8.repaired
9.what 10.that
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.—Do you fancy going to the cinema with me now?
—Sorry.It is freezing cold outside. ____________ , I have to prepare for tomorrow's lesson.
2.—As the living standard is improving, more and more people choose to travel during their holidays.
—No wonder the number of travel agencies is ____________ .
3.He traveled a lot around the world but he's now come back to Britain ____________ .
4. ____________ , we've made some progress this year in improving community services.
5.If you keep doing your research, you'll find out the result ____________ .
6. ____________ the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market.
7.That people's preference for food ____________ the food choices available to them.
8.—I'll be away on business.Who do you advise to ____________ the child at home?
—How about your mother?
答案:1.What's more 2.on the increase
3.once and for all 4.In general 5.in time
6.Thanks to 7.is linked with 8.attend to
Ⅳ.单句写作(每空一词)
1.到目前为止,多达47人已感染了这种病毒。(infect)
So far,as many as 47 people ________ ________ ________ ________ the virus.
2.统计数字显示最近几个月消费价格大大降低。(there be句型;substantial)
The statistics reveal that ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ consumer prices in the latest months.
3.只用了20年,这个国家就变成了一个先进的工业强国。(transform;advance)
In only 20 years,the country ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ industrial power.
4.是你和你的父母对这次严重的事故负有责任。(blame)
It is you,together with your parents ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this terrible accident.
5.由于缺乏人类的操控或干预,自主武器会危及人们的安全。(due to;intervention)
Autonomous weapons will endanger the safety of civilians ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
6.这是一种全新的病毒,需要谨慎处理,直到对它有更多了解。(handle)
It's a totally new virus ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ until more is known about it.
7.她对聚会的态度是矛盾的。(contradictory)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ .
8.真正令人欣慰的是,在过去的十年里,医学取得了许多进步。(what引导名词性从句;see)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the last decade ________ ________ ________ ________ in medical science.
9.这堂课如此无聊以至于大多数学生都睡着了。(so...that)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ most of the students went to sleep.
10.看来,他们知道自己在干什么。(seem)
________ ________ ________ they know what they're doing.
答案:1.have been infected with 2.there has been a substantial decrease/decline in 3.has been transformed into an advanced 4.that/who are to blame for 5.due to the lack of human operation or intervention 6.that/which needs to be handled with caution 7.Her attitude to/towards the party is contradictory 8.What's really comforting is that;has seen many advances 9.The lesson was so boring that/So boring was the lesson that 10.It seems that
[能力提升]
Ⅰ.完形填空
When you first hear the words “lung cancer”, you will think that's the end of the world. Camille, a 53yearold mother of two teens is not ____1____ .But fortunately,science is progressing rapidly, and a series of tests help to ____2____ that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time.Many people, like Camille, are ____3____ from cancer diagnostic tests.
With proper ____4____ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily ____5____ while she is treated for her disease.She gets a CT scan every three months to ____6____ any changes.Now she's swimming a quarter of a mile twice a week and she can ____7____ with her kids' study.She said,“ There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but ____8____ , it's mostly back to ____9____ for us.I couldn't even ____10____ when I was first diagnosed(诊断).However,I became very ____11____ .”
As part of that gratitude, ____12____ has become even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.
“I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to ____13____ that back ,” she said.“I want to help people who are in the same ____14____ as I am.I would tell them there're a lot of ____15____ out there and that it's not hopeless.”
1.A.asleep B.alone
C.lonely D.together
2.A.make sense B.make up
C.make sure D.make out
3.A.benefiting B.escaping
C.traveling D.deserving
4.A.relaxation B.protection
C.entertainment D.treatment
5.A.program B.process
C.routine D.service
6.A.manage B.monitor
C.follow D.record
7.A.help B.accompany
C.greet D.save
8.A.besides B.moreover
C.otherwise D.instead
9.A.surprise B.nature
C.special D.normal
10.A.stand B.remember
C.realize D.lie
11.A.pitiful B.grateful
C.cautious D.impatient
12.A.struggling B.engineering
C.volunteering D.pioneering
13.A.take B.look
C.return D.give
14.A.situation B.occupation
C.relationship D.system
15.A.opinions B.options
C.difficulties D.decisions
[语篇导读] 这是一篇记叙文。由于科技进步,患癌的Camille病情在慢慢好转,同时,癌症改变了她的生活态度。她要通过自己的经历让很多和她处境相同的人相信,虽然患癌,但希望仍存。
1.B [根据上文中的“you will think that's the end of the world”可知,Camille不是唯一患癌症的人。alone是形容词,意为“唯一的”。]
2.C [根据句中的“the right medicine”“the right patient ”“the right time”可知,一系列检测的目的是确保患者正确用药。make sure意为“确保”。]
3.A [根据下文中的“Camille is now able to keep her daily ____5____ while she is treated for her disease”可知,Camille得益于诊断癌症的检测。benefit from...意为“从……中受益”。]
4.D [根据上文可知,Camille患了癌症,再结合下文中的“Camille is now able to keep...disease”可知,Camille是接受了治疗病才有所好转的。treatment意为“治疗”。]
5.C [根据下文中的“Now she's swimming...and she can ____7____ with her kids' study.”可推断出,此处指日常生活。daily routine意为“日常生活”。]
6.B [根据上文中的“She gets a CT scan”可知,她做CT的目的是想观察病情的变化。monitor意为“监视,监控”。]
7.A [现在她每周游泳两次,还可以帮助孩子们学习功课。help with...意为“在某方面帮助”。]
8.C [由上文可知,Camille在某些事情上应该慢慢来,句中的转折词but暗示着在别的方面,她已经恢复正常。otherwise是副词,意为“在其他方面”。]
9.D [解析见上题。back to normal意为“恢复正常”。]
10.A [根据下文中的“However,I became very ____11____ ”可以推断出,刚确诊时,Camille难以接受。stand与can/be able to。连用时意为“忍受”。]
11.B [根据下文中的“As part of that gratitude”可知,Camille现在变的很感激。]
12.C [根据下文中的“I've always been the caretaker and the volunteer”可知,Camille为了感恩做志愿者工作。]
13.D [根据上文中的“people have helped me”可知,Camille想回报他人的帮助,give sth.back意为“归还某物”。]
14.A [根据句中的same可知,Camille帮助那些和她处境一样的人们,situation意为“情况”。]
15.B [根据上文的故事和本文中的“that it's not hopeless”可知,虽然患癌,但是仍然有很多选择。option意为“选择”。]
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The more advanced technology becomes,the more control it seems to have over our lives.We shop,work,play,search for information and seek ____1____ (chat)with each other online.Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition.It ____2____ (believe)that people have readily embraced technology,seeking only the benefits but ____3____ (ignore)its drawbacks.
It does not matter whether your home is in a ____4____ (noise)downtown or in the remote countryside.If you have a cellphone ____5____ it can pick up a signal,your mind is still in the same placeless place.This place is the zone ____6____ your mind will go when you stare at a screen,and it feels like your mind stops thinking.
Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviour.In past ages,you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know.Now,everyone you know is ____7____ arm's reach,taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people.You can see them every second of every day,and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear ____8____ (you).
In ____9____ (conclude),modern technology can be a doubleedged sword.They do have their advantages,but they can change our lives ____10____ (complete).
答案:1.to chat 2.is believed 3.ignoring
4.noisy 5.and 6.where 7.within 8.yours
9.conclusion 10.completely
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