Unit 1 Period 1 Reading and Thinking&Learning About Language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册学习手册（人教版）

参考答案与解析 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 SCIENCE Culture Background Analysis 1-3 FFT Period 1 Reading and Think- ing&Learning about Language I.重点知识讲解 1.【情境助记】 (1)frustrated (2)frustrates (3)frustrating (4)a sense of frustration 2.【情境助记】 (1)contradictory (2)contradict each other (3)contradiction 3.【情境助记】 (1)has infected (2)infection (3)infectious 4.【情境助记】 (1)to(2)to 5.【情境助记】 (1)proof (2)proved to be 6.【情境助记】 (1)suspect (2)suspect;of (3)suspect 7.【情境助记】 (1)blaming it on (2)to blame 8.【情境助记】 (1)handle (2)dealt with 9.【情境助记】 (1)linked to/with (2)link;to (3)link up 10.【情境助记】 (1)by (2)decreased to Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.infected 2.to 3.is linked 4.to blame 5.of 二、按照汉语提示完成句子 1.made so great progress that 参考答案与解析 AND SCIENTISTS 2.Handle the most important 3.is linked to smoking 4.standing for long 5.It seems that 三、语篇填空 1.who/that 2.millions 3.frustrated 4.how 5.to 6.determined 7.dead 8.blame 9.polluted 10.with Period 2 Using Language I.重点知识讲解 L.【情境助记】 Thanks to 2.【情境助记】 transformed;into 3.【情境助记】 (1)break out (2)broke away from (3)broke down (4)break through 4.【情境助记】 (1)in defence of (2)from/against 5.【情境助记】 (1)to stay (2)with 6.【情境助记】 (1)free of charge (2)in charge of 7.【情境助记】 (1)outstanding (2)stood out 8.【情境助记】 (1)gifted (2)has a gift/talent for 9.【情境助记】 (1)except for (2)besides/apart from 10.【情境助记】 above all Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.was frustrated 2.was transformed 3.defend 4.assistant 5.gift 65Unit 1 SCIENCE Culture Backg John Snow John Snow被认为是流行病学最早的创 始人之一，同时又是最初研究和计算麻醉药 剂量的医生。 John Snow was a British Physician.He was born on 15 March,1813 in York,Eng- land.He was the first of nine children born to William and Frances Snow in their North Street home.His neighbourhood was one of the poor- est in the city and was always in danger of flooding.His father worked in the local coal yards. Snow studied in York until the age of 14. He graduated from the University of London in December 1844,and was admitted to the Royal College of Physicians in 1850. Snow was one of the first physicians to study and calculate drug doses(剂量)for use in surgical anaesthesia(麻醉). John Snow is considered to be one of the fathers of epidemiology(流行病学)because Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS AND SCIENTISTS round Analysis of his work in tracing the source of a cholera outbreak in Soho,England,in 1854.He used a spot map to illustrate how cases of cholera were centred around the pump.He also made a solid use of statistics to illustrate the con- nection between the quality of the source of water and cholera cases.He showed that com- panies taking water from sewage-polluted sec- tions of the Thames delivered water to homes with an increased incidence of cholera.Snow's study was a major event in the history of pub- lic health,and could be regarded as the found- ing event of the science of epidemiology. At the age of 45,Snow suffered a stroke while working in his London office on 16 June, 1858.He never recovered,dying on 16 June, 1858 and was buried in Brompton Cemetery. John Snow was voted as the greatest physi- cian of all time in a poll of British doctors in 2003. 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ()1.John Snow was not very poor when he was young. ()2.John Snow was the first physician to study and calculate drug doses for use in surgical anaesthesia. ()3.John Snow died at the age of 45 and was buried in 1858. 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） Period 1 Reading and Thinki I.重点知识讲解 1.frustrated 【归纳拓展】 ad.懊恼的，沮丧的 frustrate v.使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠 frustrating ad.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 frustration n.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧；受挫，挫败 a frustrated artist/actor/poet失意的艺术家/演 员诗人 a sense of frustration挫折感 【情境助记】 (1)She had become increasingly with her life 她对自己的生活感到越来越沮丧。 (2)The fact that he's working with amateurs really him. 与生手共事着实让他沮丧。 (3)My job can be very sometimes. 有的时候我的工作令人沮丧。 (4)People often feel that they are not being promoted quickly enough. 人们经常有一种挫折感，就是觉得自己 升职不够快。 2.contradictory 【归纳拓展】 ad山.矛盾的；抵触的 contradict v.反驳，驳斥；与…矛盾 contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；反驳 contradict each other相互矛盾 in contradiction to sth.与…相反，和某事 2 )学 ng&Learning about Language 背道而驰 【情境助记】 (1)The public is being fed messages about the economy. 民众在被灌输的是互相矛盾的经济信息。 (2)The witness statements and the facts remain unclear. 目击者的说法互相矛盾，真相依然未明。 (3)Your behavior is in direct to the principles you claim to have. 你的行为与你所宣称的原则背道而驰。 3.infection 【归纳拓展】 n.感染，传染病；传染 infect v.传染；感染，影响（他人） infected adj.受感染的 infectious ad山.传染性的；有感染力的 have/get/develop an infection受感染 severe/serious infection严重感染 slight/minor infection轻度感染 be exposed to an infection暴露于易受感染的 环境 【情境助记】 (1)So far,the new virus around 2 mil- lion people and killed around 190,000 peo- ple 到目前为止，这种新病毒已经感染了约 200万人并且大约19万人死亡。 (2)France has confirmed 423 cases of and seven patients had died of the virus. 法国已经确认了423例感染病例并且有 7人死于这种病毒。 (3)The new virus is highly 这种新病毒传染性很强。 4.subscribe 【归纳拓展】 .订阅，订购；同意，赞同 subscriber n.订阅者；用户 subscription n.订阅；用户费 subscribe to同意，赞成，支持 【情境助记】 (1)You can subscribe the magazine for as little as $32 a year. 一年只需要32美元就可以订阅这份 杂志。 (2)I have never subscribe the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life. 我从未赞同过这样的看法，以为学生时 代是一生中最快乐的日子。 5.proof 【归纳拓展】 n.证据；证明 prove v.证实；证明；证明是 prove to be sth.证明是 provide/give proof提供证据 【情境助记】 (1)You will be required to provide of your identity 会要求你提供身份证明。 (2)The design a success. 那个设计后来证明很成功。 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 6.suspect 【归纳拓展】 vt.怀疑；猜疑n.被怀疑者；犯罪嫌疑人 ad山.不可信的；靠不住的 suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做了某事 suspect sb.tobe..疑心某人是… suspect that..疑心 【情境助记】 (1)I began to that)they were trying to get rid of me 我开始怀疑他们试图摆脱我。 (2)What made you her having taken the money? 你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？ (3)The police arrested the yesterday 警方昨天逮捕了那个犯罪嫌疑人。 7.blame 【归纳拓展】 vt.责备；谴责；把…归咎于n.责怪； (过失、过错等)责任 blame sb.for(doing)sth.因（做）某事而 指责某人 blame sth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人 sb.be to blame for(doing)sth.某人因（做） 某事应该受到谴责 bear/take the blame承担责任 【情境助记】 (1)One of the computers is broken and she is me. 有台电脑坏了，她把责任归咎到我身上。 (2)Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16- year-old boy,saying that he was not the one 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） 格林先生站起来维护那个16岁的男孩， 说他不是该受责备的人。 8.handle 【归纳拓展】 n.把手；柄t.处理；操作 handle/deal with handle 表示在处置过程中应付自如 表示应付的人或事比较麻烦或复杂 deal with 含有要解决的问题的意思 【情境助记】 (1)Who can the problem?谁能处 理这个问题？ (2)Don't worry,Mr.Smith.It's already been 不要担心，史密斯先生已经 处理完了。 9.link 【归纳拓展】 vt.连接；联系n.环；连接；联系；纽带 be linked to/with和…连在一起；与…有 联系 link a to/with B将A与B连接起来 link up(使)连接，（使）关联；联合 【情境助记】 (1)We should not conclude that his death was necessarily the reported outbreak of that infectious disease. 我们不应该就此断定他的死亡一定和所 报道的那种流行病的暴发有关系。 (2)Scientists want to know how we words objects. 科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物 体联系起来的。 (3)The space shuttle will with the space station this afternoon. 航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。 10.decrease 【归纳拓展】 .(使)变小，（使）减少 近义词：reduce 反义词：increase v.增加 decrease to减少到 decrease by减少了 【情境助记】 (1)Average house prices decreased 13%last year. 去年房屋均价降了13%。 (2)By 1881,the population of Ireland had 5.2 million 到1881年，爱尔兰的人口减少到了 520万。 Ⅱ.重点句型解读 1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱爆发 如此严重以至于十天内超过500人死亡。 【句法分析】 so+ad山./ad.+hat.引导结果状语从句，翻译 成“如此…以至于…”。 such+adj.+n.+that... such+a/an+ad.+可数名词单数+that. 注意：如果出现many/much/.few/itle等表示 多少的词修饰名词时，只能用so,不能用such。 He had so little education that he was unfit for the job. 他受教育太少以至于不适合这个工作。 2.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 看起来这个女人十分喜欢这个水泵抽出的 水以至于她让人每天把水泵里的水送到 她家。 【句法分】 It seemed/seems that..看起来 此句型实质是“主+系+表”结构。其中t是 人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况， seem为系动词，that引导表语从句。 这个句型可以换成“名词或代词+seem+动词 不定式”句型，其意不变，如果不定式为o be+ad.时，tobe往往省略。 have sth.done=get sth.done使某事被做（让 别人做)》 与have相关的常用句型还有： have sb..doing..使某人一直做.. have sth.todo有事情要做（不定式作定语） have sb.do.让某人做… 3.Moreover,in his use of maps and statis- tics,Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. 此外，在他使用地图和统计数据时，斯诺 改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。 【句法分析】 当way作先行词，并且在定语从句中作方式 状语时，其后定语从句常用in which/that,或 将in which/that省略；如果way在定语从句 中作主语或宾语时，其后定语从句则用关系 代词that或which引导，作宾语时关系代词 也可省略。 Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS We all appreciate the way (that/in which)the ancient town protects its traditional cultures and customs from being abandoned.(作方式 状语) 我们都很欣赏这个古老城镇保护它的古老文 化与习俗的方式。 This is the only way (that/which)we can think of to solve the problem.(作宾语) 这是唯一的我们所能想到的解决这个问题的 办法。 Ⅲ.小试牛刀 一、单句语法填空 1.(2018·全▣卷I)Regardless of the risk of getting (infect),Uncle Li is re- sponsible and devoted to his job 2.Do you subscribe the plan put for- ward at the meeting yesterday? 3.There is convincing evidence that skin can- cer (link)to exposure to the sun. 4.In my view,Li Hua,who broke the school rule,was (blame). 5.The police suspected him carrying drugs so they went through his bag,but found nothing. 二、按照汉语提示完成句子 1.他进步如此大以至于老师对他很满意。 He has the teachers are pleased with him. 2.先处理最重要的任务，这样你就会感觉到 一种真正的成就感。 tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement. 3.毫无疑问，肺癌和抽烟有关。 学 N 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） There is no denying that lung cancer. 4.我让他在外面站了很长时间作为他再次迟 到的惩罚。 I had him to punish him for being late again. 5.看起来似乎没有人知道公园里发生了什么。 no one knows what has happened in the park. 三、语篇填空 John Snow was a famous doctor 1. showed how cholera could be overcome. In the early 19th century,when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe,2. (million)of people died from the disease.As a young doc- tor,he became 3. (frustration),be- cause no one knew 4. to prevent or treat cholera.He wasn't certain if cholera mul- (6)学 tiplied in the air,or people absorbed the dis- ease with their food.However.John Snow sub- scribed 5. the second theory.He was 6. determine)to find out the proof. First he found most of the 7. (die)people had lived near the water pump in Broad Street.So he carried out a series of researches.The results showed that the water was to 8. Then John found the dirty water from London 9. (pollu- tion)the river.After that John Snow found another proof in London from two other deaths that were linked to the disaster in Broad Street. So he could be sure that polluted water carried the virus.John Snow suggested the water com- panies should be instructed not to supply peo- ple 10. polluted water.