UNIT 5 Section 2 Reading and Thinking (Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　organ　 n．器官 2．　leaflet　 n．传单；小册子 3．　layer　 n．层，表层；层次 4．　underneath　 prep.&adv.在……底下，隐藏在下面 5．　loose　 adj.松的；宽松的 6．　victim　 n．受害者；患者 7．　ease　 vi.&vt.(使)宽慰，减轻，缓解 8．　techique　 n．技能；技术；技艺→　technical　 adj.技术性的，工艺上的 9．　swollen　 adj.肿起来，肿胀的→　swell　 vi.膨胀；肿胀 10．　nerve　 n．神经→　nervous　 adj.紧张的；神经质的 11．　electric　 adj.电的；用电的；电动的→　electricity　 n．电；电力→　electrical　 adj.与电有关的；电学的 12．　urgent　 adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→　urgently　 adv.紧急地；急切地 [重点短语] 1．　know_of　 了解，知道 2．　look_through　 浏览，翻阅 3．　act_as　 充当 4．　prevent...from_doing　 阻止……做…… 5．　lead_to　 导致；通向 6．　a_variety_of　 各种各样的；不同的 7．　divide...into...　 把……分成…… 8．　apply...to...　 ……把……涂到……；把……应用到…… 9．　suffer_from　 受……折磨；患……病 10．　regardless_of　 不管，不顾 [重点句式] 1．As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. [句式分析]　as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替主句的内容，作imagine的宾语 试译：　如你所想的，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。　 2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking sticking to the burnt skin. [句式分析]　本句为复合句，主句为remove any clothes为祈使句；if necessary 为省略状语从句；unless引导的是条件状语从句。 试译：　必要时，使用剪刀将任何衣服拆下，除非您看到被烧焦的皮肤上的织物。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P50)If someone you know suffered a burn，what would you do? 如果你认识的人烧伤了，你会做什么？ suffer vt.& vi.遭受，蒙受vi.受苦，受折磨 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Within a few days she had become seriously ill，suffering great pain and discomfort. 在几天时间里她已病得很重，经受了极大的痛苦和不适。 (2)They are unlikely to suffer any further loss of business. 他们不太可能再遭受经营亏损。 (3)Mary's suffering from ill health at the moment. 玛丽眼下身体不好。 [归纳拓展] suffer suffer from sufferer n．[C]受苦者，受难者，患病者 suffering n．[U]疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难；[pl.]痛苦，苦恼 ◆[即学即练] [用suffer的适当形式填空] ①Those patients are 　suffering　 from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help these 　sufferers　 out of their 　suffering(s)　. [选词填空：suffer/suffer from] ②Those who 　suffer_from　 a headache will find they get relief with this medicine. ③He didn't complain about the hardships he had 　suffered　.Instead，he shared peacefully as if they had not happened to him. [翻译句子] ④尽管他经受了这种疾病带来的痛苦，他还是没有放弃上学。 Though_he_suffered_the_pain_brought_by_the_disease，he_still_didn't_give up_attending_school.　 2．(教材P50)The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. 皮肤是人体的重要组成部分，也是人体最大的器官。 essential adj.必不可少的，极其重要的；本质的 n．要素，要点，实质；必需的 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Advanced technology is essential to the advance of society. 先进的技术对社会的进步是极为重要的。 (2)It is essential that your diet(should)be varied and balanced. 你的饮食要多样化并保持均衡，这很重要。 (3)It's essential for citizens to know that the haze can do harm to people's health. 让市民们了解霾对人们健康的危害是很有必要的。 (4)Over the years，designers and artists have been trying to capture the essentials of good design. 多年以来，设计师和艺术家一直都在努力捕捉好的设计的本质。 (5)Food，clothing and shelter are life essentials. 食物、衣服和住所是生活的必需品。 [归纳拓展]　It is essential that...……是必要/至关重要的。(that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可省略，that不可省略) It is/was essential(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的。 be essential for/to...对……来说是重要的 essentially adv.本质上，根本上 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①The charity provides homeless people with 　essentials　 (essential)like food and clothing. ②She added a few characters and changed some names，but 　essentially　 (essential)this is a true story. ③It is essential that you 　(should)get　 (get)a visa before you travel to the USA. ④Sun and water are essential 　to/for　 the growth of crops. ⑤For the experiment to be valid(有根据的)，it is essential 　to_record　 (record)the data accurately. 3．(教材P50)As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serous injuries. 正如你所想的，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 injury n．[C，U]损伤，伤害 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Several train passengers suffered serious injuries in the crash. 在这次撞车事故中，火车上有几名乘客受了重伤。 (2)Mike is out of the basketball team because of a terrible head injury/a terrible injury to his head. 迈克因头部受了重伤而退出了篮球队。 (3)Don't do that.You'll do yourself an injury. 别那样做，你会把自己弄伤的。 [归纳拓展] [辨析比较]　injury/harm/wound/hurt 易混词 区别 injury 多指对身体、精神等的伤害，尤指意外事故中的“伤害”。 He got serious injuries in the accident. 他在那起事故中受伤严重。 harm 多指给人的肉体或精神带来的伤害。 I mean no harm to her.我对她并无恶意。 wound 多指战斗、攻击中造成的“伤口”或心灵上的“创伤”。 The nurse cleaned the knife wound. 护士清洗了刀伤伤口。 hurt 普通用语，多指肉体的“疼”或对心灵的“伤害”。There was hurt and real anger in her voice.她的声音里有难过，也有真正的愤怒。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①He tried his best to comfort the 　injured　 (injure)and told them the help was on the way. ②Most common 　injuries　 (injure)happen to children unexpectedly.Parents should know some first­aid treatments. ③My brother took part in the football match in spite of the injury 　to　 his left leg. [选词填空：injury/harm/wound/hurt] ④If penicillin(青霉素)had not been available，many people would have died from sickness or even small 　wound　 in World War Ⅱ. ⑤A lack of oxygen resulted in a severe brain 　injury　，leaving her unable to speak or walk. ⑥Smoking does great 　harm　 to his health；what's worse，last week his girlfriend's leaving 　hurt　 his feelings. 4．(教材P51)If burns are on the face，make sure the victim can still breathe. 如果是脸部烧伤，确保伤者还能呼吸。 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The air is too cold for us to breathe. 空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。 (2)We are breathing polluted air. 我们正呼吸着污染了的空气。 (3)If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute. 如果你深吸一口气，你就能在水下待上一分多钟。 (4)I held my breath and sank under the water. 我屏住呼吸沉入水底。 [归纳拓展]　breath/breθ/n.[U]呼吸的空气；[C]一次吸入的空气 take a deep breath深呼吸 out of breath喘不过气 hold one's breath屏住呼吸；屏息以待 breathless adj.喘不过气来的；激动的 ◆[即学即练] [用breathe的适当形式填空] ①It's so airless here—I can hardly 　breathe　 . ②After climbing all the stairs，I was very tired and already 　breathless　 . [完成句子] ③医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。 The doctor told him to 　breathe_in　 deeply and then 　breathe_out　 slowly. ④他一路跑回家，上气不接下气。 He ran all the way and arrived home 　out_of_breath　 . ⑤这个小男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。 The little boy 　took_a_deep_breath/breathed_deeply　 and 　held_his_breath　 before he jumped into the swimming pool. 5．(教材P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，需立即送他/她去医院。 urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The children in that area are in urgent need of food. 那个地区的孩子急需食物。 (2)It is urgent that those tents(should)be sent to the disaster area. 那些帐篷急需被送到灾区。 [归纳拓展]　It is urgent that...急需……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) urgency n．[U]紧急，迫切 urge vt.竭力主张；催促，力劝 urge sb.to do...敦促/力劝某人做…… urge that...主张……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略) urgently adv.催促地；急迫地 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Researchers have found that red can bring a sense of 　urgency　 (urge)into our minds. ②It is urgent that the patient 　(should)be_sent　 (send)to hospital. ③Parents should actively urge their children 　to_take　 (take)advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 6．(教材P51)Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort. 将黄油或油涂于烧伤部位上有所帮助，因为这样可能会减少肿胀并缓解不适。 ease vt.减轻；缓解 vt.&vi.使容易；使顺利 n．容易；舒适；自在 ◆[佳句感知] (1)These pills should ease the pain. 这些药丸能缓解疼痛。 (2)The agreement will ease the way for other countries to join the EU. 该协议将为其他国家加入欧盟扫除障碍。 (3)Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her exams with ease. 安妮很聪明，能够轻易地通过考试。 (4)His mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe. 得知孩子们都安全，他才放心。 (5)He was a little nervous at first but her warm welcome soon put him at ease. 起初他有些紧张，但是她的热情欢迎很快使他放松了下来。 [归纳拓展]　ease the pain/stress/tension/burden减轻疼痛/压力/紧张/负担 ease the way for...为……扫除障碍 with ease 轻易，毫不费劲 at ease不拘束，放松 put sb.at ease使某人放松 ◆[即学即练] [用ease的相关短语完成句子] ①他递给她一杯咖啡，让她放松下来。 He handed her a cup of coffee to 　put_her__at_ease　 . ②他那热情的微笑使我放松，我们随意地谈了两个小时。 His warm smile put me 　at_ease　 and we spent two hours talking casually. ③约翰努力学习，所以他轻易地通过了这次考试。 John had worked hard，so he passed the exam 　with_ease　 . ④这里有几个有用的提示来帮助你减轻痛苦。 Here are a few handy tips to 　help_you(to)ease_the_pain　 . [句式精析] 1．(教材P50)As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 正如你所想的，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。 [句式分析] ， can lead to very serious injuries. as引导的非限制性定语从句 ◆[佳句感知] (1)She usually takes a nap after lunch，as is her habit. 她午饭后通常小睡一会儿，这是她的习惯。(as在从句中作主语，指代的是She usually...lunch) (2)Mother Nature is protesting at the pollution we've been creating for the last century，as we might not realize. 大自然在对我们过去一个世纪一直在制造的污染表示抗议，我们可能没有意识到。(as在从句中作宾语，指代的是Mother Nature is...last century) [归纳拓展] (1)as用作关系代词时，可以引导非限制性定语从句，as用来指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如”，as在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，一般用逗号与主句隔开。 (2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配： as is known to all(＝as we all know)众所周知 as you can see正如你所看见的 as everybody knows正如每个人所了解的那样 as is reported正如报道所说 as is often the case情况常常如此 as is hoped正如所希望的 As we all know，running water does not get stale.众所周知，流水不腐。 [辨析比较]　as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别 关系代词 意义 先行词 从句位置 as 正如，就像 整个主句 可位于句首、句中和句末 which 这一点，这/那 名词、名词性短语或整个主句 先行词后 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Now Irene Astbury works from 9a.m.to 5 p．m.daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，　which　 she opened with her late husband Les. ②She and her family bicycle to work，　which　 helps them keep fit. ③　As　 is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. ④　As　 is known to all，light travels faster than sound. [完成句子] ⑤如图所示，今年石油的价格降低了20%。 　As_the_chart_shows　 ，the price of oil has decreased by 20 percent this year. ⑥众所周知，友谊在我们的社会生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。 　As_is_known_to_all/As_we_all_know　 ，friendship plays a very important part in our social life. ⑦正如你所看见的，汤姆没有参加会议。 　As_you_can_see　 ，Tom didn't attend the meeting. 2．(教材P51)If the victim is suffering from second or third­degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 如果患者正在遭受二度或三度烧伤，必须立即把他/她送往医院。 [句式分析]　there is a/no need to do sth.是固定句型，意为“有/没有必要做某事”。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Do you think there is a need to be provided with training on job interview skills? 你认为自己有必要被提供面试技巧方面的培训吗？ (2)There is a need for the government to control housing prices. 政府有必要控制房价。 (3)There is no need to explain the sentence again. 没有必要重新解释这个句子。 (4)There is no need for you to wait for him any longer. 你没必要再等他了。 [归纳拓展] There is a/no need for sb.to do sth. 某人有/没有必要做某事 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Do you think there is a need 　to_increase　 (increase)the amount of funds? ②There is no need 　to_go　 (go)at once.It's still early. [句型转换] ③There is a need to take action to deal with water pollution. →　It_is_necessary　 to take action to deal with water pollution. ④There is no need for you to introduce yourself again. →　It_is_unnecessary　 for you to introduce yourself again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$