UNIT 4 Section 4 Using Language-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Using Language & Assessing Your Progress&Video Time SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL： TORONTO AND MONTREAL After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto ，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada　 [1]，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city.They went up the CN Tower and looked across the shores of Lake Ontario.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake.　 [2]Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea. [1]画线部分为Toronto的同位语。 [2]本句为复合句。Standing in the distance为现在分词短语作状语；see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls为“see sb./sth.doing”结构；which is...lake为which 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰the great Niagara Falls。 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel，and old­fashioned cars rolling by.As they walked north from the harbour area，Li Daiyu said，“Lin Fei，one of my mother's old schoolmates，lives here，I should phone her and see if she's available for dinner.” They met Lin Fei around dusk over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown.The cousins chatted with Lin Fei，who had moved to Canada many years earlier. “This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto.We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area，so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada！Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years.Therefore，we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China，”Lin Fei told them. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning.At the station，in contrast to Toronto，they heard people talking in French.They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent.　 [3] [3]该句中that引导的从句作动词see的宾语，宾语从句由and(第二个)连接的两个并列分句构成。 “We don't leave until this evening，” said LiuQian.“Let's go downtown.Old Montreal is close to the water.” They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visiting artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street.As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. “Hello, my name is Jean—Philippe.I'm a photographer，” he said, “and I was wondering where you are from.” The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip across Canada.When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said，“That's too bad.You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.Overall, Montreal is a city with wonderful sights and sounds.Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec culture and traditions.There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too.Here, we love good coffee, toast , and cheese.And good music, of course ！” That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city，Halifax.The cousins dreamt happily of the beautiful cobblestone streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal. 乘火车看真正的北方： 多伦多和蒙特利尔 李黛予和表妹到达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，所以她们就游览这座城市。她们登上了加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖沿岸。安大略湖南侧是尼亚加拉大瀑布。她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。湖水流入尼亚加拉河，流过瀑布，流向大海。 女孩们还看到成百上千座玻璃和钢铁包裹的摩天大楼，老式汽车从她们身边驶过。她们从港区往北走的时候，李黛予说：“我妈的老校友林菲就住在这里。我应该给她打个电话，看看她是否有空一起吃饭。” 傍晚时分，她们在市中心唐人街上的一家餐馆里见到了林菲。表姐妹俩和林菲聊了起来。林菲多年前就搬到了加拿大。 “这是多伦多最大的唐人街。在大托诺托地区还有一些唐人街，所以你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人！中国人来这里已经有一百多年的历史了。因此，我们可以在这里吃到来自中国各地的美食。”林菲告诉她们。 火车当晚很晚才发车，第二天一大早就到了蒙特利尔。与多伦多不同，她们在火车站听到人们用法语交谈。她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告都是用的法语，许多人说英语带着口音。 “我们今天晚上才走，”刘倩说。“我们去市区吧。蒙特利尔老城靠近水域。”下午她们逛了许多可爱的商店，还沿着圣保罗街拜访了工作场所的艺术家。她们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河岸旁的一家餐馆里时，一个年轻人和她们坐在一起。 “你们好，我叫让·菲利普，是个摄影师，”他说，“我想知道你们从哪里来。” 女孩们告诉他，她们来自中国，乘火车旅行，要横穿加拿大。当她们告诉他，她们在蒙特利尔只待一天时，他说：“那太糟糕了。你们应该多待一会儿。总的来说，蒙特利尔是一个风景优美、声音优美的城市。我们大多数人会说英语和法语。这座城市有着独特的魁北克文化和传统。附近也有很棒的餐厅和俱乐部。在这里，我们喜欢上好的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然还有美妙的音乐！” 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾疾驰而去，再朝远处的东海岸驶往新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。表姐妹俩幸福地进入了梦乡，她们梦见了美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖房和蒙特利尔的红枫树叶。 [重点单词] 1．　alongside　 prep.在……旁边；与……在一起 adv.在旁边 2．　owe　 vi.欠(账，债，情等) 3．　contrary　 adj.相反的，相对的 4．　accent　 n．口音 5．　anyhow　 adv.不过，反正 6．　idiom　 n．习语；成语 7．　shore　 n岸；滨 8．　proceed　 vi.行进；持续做→　proceeding　 n．行动；会议记录 9．　astonish　 vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→　astonished　 adj.吃惊的→　astonishing　 adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→　astonishment　 n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 10．　mist　 n．薄雾；水汽→　misty　 adj.多雾的；模糊的 11．　advertise　 v．登广告；宣传；告知→　advertisement　 n．广告；启事→　advertiser　 n．广告商；广告客户 12．　photograph　 n．相片vi.拍照，摄影 vt.给……照相；给……摄影→　photographer　 n．摄影师；拍照者→　photography　 n．摄影，摄影术 [重点短语] 1．　make_use_of　 利用 2．　contrary_to　 与……相反 3．　be_suitable_for　 适合……的 4．　be_responsible_for_　 对……负责；对……有责任 5．　in_the_distance　 在远处 6．　be_available_for　 对……来说可利用，可获得，可买到 7．　close_to　 接近于，引近；在……近旁 8．　set_off　 出发；动身 9．　note_down　 把……记下来 10．　dress_up　 打扮；装扮 [重点句式] 1．Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising.... [句式分析]　standing in the distance为现在分词短语作状语。 试译：　站在远处，她们惊讶地看到……升起的云雾……　 2．Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years [句式分析]　have been doing现在完成进行时，表示动作到现在一直发生。 试译：　中国人来这里已有一百多年的历史了。　 3．You owe it to yourself to stay longer. [句式分析]　owe it to sb.to do.表示某人应该做…… 试译：　你们应该多待一会儿。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P43)Well，contrary to what many people believe，there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China，actually. 噢，与许多人所认为的相反，实际上中国有很多辽阔而空旷的地方。 contrary adj.相反的，相对立的；(在性质或方向上)截然不同的n.相反的事实(或事情，情况) ◆[佳句感知] (1)Contrary to popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。 (2)Many cats dislike milk，which is contrary to popular belief. 很多猫不喜欢牛奶，这与普遍的看法相反。 (3)—On the contrary，I nearly fell asleep halfway through it! 正相反，看到一半我差点睡着！ [归纳拓展]　contrary to...与……相反(形容词短语，常作状语、表语或定语) on the contrary/quite the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反(在句中作状语，用来说明与前面叙述的事实相反) to the contrary相反的/地(置于修饰语之后) ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Contrary 　to　 what we had expected，the noodles and rice they served on the plane were quite delicious. ②Your suggestion is far from worthless；　on/quite　 the contrary，it makes sense to me. [用contrary的相关短语完成句子] ③　Contrary_to_students_in_high_school/Contrary_to_high_school_students　 (与高中生相反)，students in college may have a lot of free time between classes. ④If you associate with positive­thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.　On/Quite_the_contrary　 (与此相反)，the opposite happens. 2．(教材P44)Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 astonished adj.吃惊，感到十分惊讶。多用来说明或修饰人的状态、人的声音或表情等。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I'm astonished at his rapid progress. 他进步之快使我吃惊。 (2)We were astonished to hear what had happened. 听到所发生的事情我们都很吃惊。 (3)We were astonished that our teacher appeared at the party. 我们的老师出现在宴会上这使我们感到惊讶。 [归纳拓展]　be astonished at/by...对……感到惊讶 be astonished to (find/hear/see...)(发现/听到/看到……)感到吃惊 be astonished that...对……感到吃惊 astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 astonish sb.by (doing)sth.通过(做)某事使某人惊讶 It astonishes sb.(that)．..某人没有料到…… astonishing adj.令十分惊讶的(指事物本身的特征) astonishment n．[U]惊讶，惊异 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment惊讶地，吃惊地 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①When he opened the book，he was astonished 　to_see　 (see)that the page was blank. ②When the boy sang a song to his guitar，all the judges were astonished 　at/by　 his talent. ③Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and 　astonishing　 (astonish)ways. ④To my 　astonishment　 ，my mother wasn't 　astonished　 at the 　astonishing　 news that I was admitted to Shandong University at all.(astonish) ⑤　It　 astonished us that the man survived the air crash. 3．(教材P44)They were surprised to see that all the signs and advertisements were in French and many people spoke English with an accent. 她们惊讶地发现这里所有的标志和广告都是用的法语，许多人说英语带着口音。 advertisement n．[C]广告，启事；广告(样)品 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. 周日的报纸上全是汽车广告。 (2)He's a very good advertisement for the benefits of regular exercise. 要证明经常锻炼的好处，他便是很好的典范。 [归纳拓展]　advertise vt.& vi.做广告；征聘，公布 advertise for sb./sth.登广告招聘某人/某物，寻求某人/某物 advertiser n．[C]登广告的人；广告商 advertising n[U]广告业，广告活动 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①An 　advertisement　 (advertise)uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service，or to believe in an idea on seeing it. ②He advertised 　for　 an assistant in the local newspaper. ③The 　advertiser　 was fined a huge amount of money for fake 　advertisements　 .(advertise) ④I'm afraid I'm not a very good advertisement 　for　 the diet since I've actually put on weight! 4．(教材P44)You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们应该多待一会儿。 owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于，归因于 ◆[佳句感知] (1)I really think you owe the man an apology for what you have done. 我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士道歉。 (2)He owes his success more to luck than to his ability. 他把他的成功更多地归因于运气，而不是他的能力。 [归纳拓展]　owe it to oneself to do sth.(认为)自己应该做某事 owe it to sb.to do sth.(认为)应该某人做某事 owe sb.sth.欠某人某物 owe sb.for sth.因某事欠某人钱 owe sb.(sth.)for sth.因某事欠某人(某物) owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归因于/归功于某人/某事 own sb.sth.把某事归因于/归功于某人 owe it all to sb.把一切归因于/归功于某人 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①I owe 　it　 to myself to make great progress in English. ②Many people have asked how I learned to speak English fluently，and I owe most of it 　to　 my being an English teacher in college for years. ③He still owes us $100 　for　 the goods he bought last month. [翻译句子] ④我应该为我今天早上说的话向你道歉。 　I_owe_you_an_apology_for_what_I_said_this_morning.　 ⑤他把他的成就归因于努力工作。 　He_owes_his_achievements_to_hard_work.　 ⑥你应该停止担心工作上的事——你自己应该和家人享受周末。 　You_need_to_stop_worrying_about_work—you_owe_it_to_yourself_to_enjoy_the_weekends_with_your_family.　 5．(教材P45)That night the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city，Halifax. 那天晚上，火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾疾驰而去，再朝远处的东海岸驶往新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。 speed vi.快速前进；vt.加速，促进 n．速度；快速 ◆[佳句感知] (1)He speeded away on his bike. 他飞快地骑着自行车走了。 (2)Nancy，if you don't speed up，we'll be here until midnight. 南希，如果你不加快速度，我们将会在这里一直待到半夜。 (3)The train is travelling at a speed of forty miles an hour. 火车正以每小时40英里的速度前行。 (4)He is driving at high speed. 他正开车高速行驶。 [归纳拓展]　speed by(时间)飞快地过去 speed(...)up(使……)加速 at low/high/full/top speed以低/高/全/最高速 at a speed of...以……的速度 pick up speed逐渐加快速度 at speed迅速 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①To speed 　up　 the flow of traffic，the government of our city has decided to broaden some main streets. [用speed的短语完成句子] ②那辆小汽车以每小时100千米的速度行驶。 The car ran 　at_a_speed_of　 100 kilometres per hour. ③急刹车会是非常吓人的经历，特别是你正在高速行进的时候。 A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，especially if you are travelling 　at_high_speed　 . ④我们如果想及时到达那里，最好加快速度。 We'd better 　speed_up　 if we want to get there in time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$