UNIT 4 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　freezing　 adj.极冷的；冰冻的 2．　thunder　 vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声 3．　curtain　 n．窗帘 4．　register　 vt.&vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 5．　scenery　 n．风景；景色 6．　bay　 n．(海或湖的)湾 7．　border　 n．国界；边界(地区) 8．　arise　 vi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起 9．　breath　 n．呼吸的空气 10．　peak　 n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 11．　please　 v．使高兴；使满意；愿意→　pleased　 adj.高兴的，开心的，乐意的→　pleasant　 adj.令人愉快的；友好的→　pleasure　 n．愉快；高兴 12．　anticipate　 vt.预料；预见；期望→　anticipation　 n．预期；预料；期待 13．freeze v．结冰；(使)冻住；冻结；冷冻；僵硬；凝固→　freezing　 adj.极冷的；冰冻的 14．　thunder　 vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→　thunderous　 adj.打雷的；雷鸣般的；怒气冲冲的 15．　breath　 n．呼吸的空气→　breathe　 vi.呼吸→　breathless　 adj.喘不过气来的 16．　literal　 adj.逐字的；字面上的；文字的→　literally　 adv.字面上；真正地 [重点短语] 1．　be_bound_for　 　开往 2．　be_fascinated_by　 　被……迷住 3．　chat_with　 　和……聊天 4．　be_home_to　 　……的发源地，栖息地，……的住所 5．　later_on　 　后来，稍后 6．　be_impressed_by　 　对……印象深刻 7．　be_unique_to　 　对……来说是特殊的/独特的 8．　translate...into　 　把……译成…… 9．　be_covered_with　 　覆盖着 10．　ahead_of　 　在……前；先于…… [重点句式] 1．When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. [句式分析]　when引导时间状语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句，with its exceptional beauty是介词短语，在句中作方式状语。 试译：　火车抵达车站后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。　 2．They went through two wheat­growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area. [句式分析]　where 引导非限制性定语从句；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词farms。 试译：　她们穿过两个小麦种植省份，在那里她们看到了很多覆盖面积非常大的农场。　 3．The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. [句式分析]　介词短语outside their windows作后置定语；第三个and连接并列句，其后的分句为there be句型，主语是frost；confirming...是现在分词作状语，confirming后接that引导的宾语从句。 试译：　窗外的灌木丛和枫树是红色、金色和橙色的，并且地上结了霜，证实秋天已经来到加拿大。　 4．It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. [句式分析]　If was not until 9：30 a．m.that.为强调句，被强调部分为：not until 9：30 a．m. 试译：　直到上午9：30，她们才终于到达安大略湖省的首府多伦多。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P38)They are used to show relationships between ideas. 它们被用来显示思想之间的关系。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Bark may be used as raw material for papermaking. 树皮可以做造纸的原料。 (2)We used to go to Beijing to spend our holiday. 我们过去常常去北京度假。 (3)He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯了住在农村。 [归纳拓展]　be used for(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as 被用作 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 there used to be 曾经有 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①But he got used to 　being　 (be) poor，and his habits did not change. ②I remember there used 　to_be　 (be)some stories about her. ③The pencil is used 　for　 drawing and writing. ④Computers are used 　to_do　 (do)many things for people now. [完成句子] ⑤This knife can 　be_used_to_cut　 things. 这把刀能够被用于切东西。 ⑥A number of techniques may 　be_used_for　 this purpose. 可以采用许多技术来达到这个目的。 ⑦Now he 　is/becomes/gets_used_to_getting_up　 early. 现在他已经习惯早起了。 2．(教材P38)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 她们决定坐飞机去温哥华，然后坐火车，而不是一路乘商务航班。 rather than宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如；而不是 ◆[佳句感知] (1)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London Phone box in 2016. 一家倡导维修手机而不是扔掉手机的公司，LoveFone,2016年在伦敦一座电话厅开设了迷你工作间。 (2)I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing. 我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。 (3)She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 [归纳拓展]　“宁可……也不愿；与其……倒不如”的常见表达方式： prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. ＝prefer doing sth.to doing sth. ＝would rather do sth.than do sth. ＝would do sth.rather than do sth. ＝prefer to do sth.instead of doing sth. ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①My brother preferred 　to_sleep　 (sleep)at home rather than go for a picnic with his friends. ②Many people would actually prefer living in the countryside to 　living　 (live)in cities. ③When a dark­coloured cake was served on a black plate 　rather　 than a white one，customers recognised it as sweeter and more tasty. ④Facing up to your problems rather than 　running　 (run) away from them is the best approach to working things out. [一句多译] 我宁愿看电视也不出去。 I would watch TV rather than go out. ⑤I prefer 　watching　 TV to 　going　 out. ⑥I prefer 　to_watch　 TV rather than 　go　 out. ⑦I would rather 　watch　 TV than 　go　 out. ⑧I prefer 　to_watch　 TV instead of 　going　 out. 3．(教材P38)The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies. 第二天早上，两个女孩早早地起来了，乘火车前往路易斯湖，沿途俄帝穿过加拿大洛基山脉。 arise vi.起床，起立，起身；出现，发生；引起，产生 ◆[佳句感知] (1)The newspaper deliverers have to arise before dawn every day. 送报人每天黎明前就得起床。 (2)Unexpected difficulties arose in the course of their experiment. 在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。 (3)Emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause. 身体上的原因可能会引起情绪或精神上的问题。 [归纳拓展] arise from/out of由……产生，由……引起 [辨析比较]　arise/rise/raise 易混词 区别 Arise (arose，arisen) vi.，意为“产生，出现，引起”时，主语多为抽象名词；意为“起立，起身”时，其用法与rise意为“起立，起身”时的用法相同 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机已经出现。 He arose(＝rose)from his seat. 他从座位上站了起来。 rise (rose， risen) vi.，意为“升起；上升；起立”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既可表示具体的动作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日月星辰等的出现，烟、雾、水面等升高，人从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。 Smoke is rising from the chimney. 烟正从烟囱里升起。 He looked at Lucy and Mark，who had risen to greet him.他看着站起来跟他打招呼的露西和马克。 Raise (raised，raised) vt.，意为“直立，站立”和“举起，提高，抬起”时，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他人或事物的。 Finally，we managed to raise her to her feet.最后，我们成功地使她站了起来。 She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence. 她抬起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。 ◆[即学即练] [写出下列句子中arise的含义] ①Are there any problems arising from the last meeting？　(由……)引起　 ②While I have only listed two of each，there are obviously many other situations that can arise.　出现，发生　 ③Seeing the teacher walking into the classroom，all the students arose immediately.　起立　 [选词填空：arise/rise/raise] ④In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they 　arise　. ⑤Hearing the old man's report，the officer 　arose/rose　 from his seat and said that something must be done to 　raise　 people's living standards. ⑥In class，the students usually 　raise　 their hands first and then 　rise/arise　 to answer the teacher's questions. 4．(教材P38)When the train arrived at the station，they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. 火车到站后，她们乘出租车去了路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。 take sb.'s breath away意为“令人惊叹，让人叹绝” ◆[佳句感知] The view from the top of the mountain will take your breath away. 从这座山的山顶眺望，景色美得令人惊叹不已。 [归纳拓展]　breath构成的其他短语： hold one's breath 屏气；焦虑地等待 save one's breath 不要白费唇舌 (be)out of breath喘不过气(强调状态，可与时间段连用) lose one's breath喘不过气来(强调动作，不可与时间段连用) take a deep breath深呼吸 waste one's breath白费唇舌 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①宣读结果时，他屏住了呼吸。 He 　held_his_breath　 when the results were read out. ②到达山顶时，我们气喘吁吁。 We were 　out_of_breath　 when we reached the top of the mountain. ③杰克走上舞台，闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气。 Jack walked onto the stage，closed his eyes and 　took_a_deep_breath　 . ④他不会听你的建议的，你只是在白费唇舌。 He won't listen to your advice.You're just 　wasting_your_breath　 . ⑤第一次从空中看到这座岛时，我惊叹不已。 My first view of the island from the air 　took_my_breath_away　 . 5．(教材P38)They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 她们(在那里)过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。 bound adj.正旅行去(某地)，准备前往(某地)；很可能会，一定会 vt.形成……的边界 ◆[佳句感知] (1)She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she got sick. 她在前往莫斯科的飞机上突然生病了。 (2)These two students are bound to win the match. 这两名学生一定会在该比赛中获胜。 (3)The field was bounded on the left by a wood. 那片地左边依傍着一片树林。 [归纳拓展] (be)bound for＋地点　开往某地，准备前往某地 be bound to do sth.一定会/很可能会做某事 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Several hours later，they finally managed to board a train bound 　for　 Chicago. ②You have made outstanding contributions to the company，and I am sure you are bound 　to_get　 (get)promoted this year. [完成句子] ③你下了这么大功夫，一定会通过这次考试的。 You have done so much work that 　you're_bound_to_pass_the_exam　 . 6．(教材P39)At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada's population is only slightly over thirty­seven million. 在学校里，黛予和刘倩已了解到加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。 population是集合名词，意为“人口”。多以单数形式出现，指某个国家、地区或城市的人口。 使用population时，需注意以下几点： (1)若表示全部人口，单独作句子的主语时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式；若表示部分(如1/4、2/3等)人口，即“百分数/分数＋of the population”作主语时，句子的谓语动词用单、复数形式均可，但用复数形式更常见。 (2)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式： ①The population of＋某地＋is＋数词 ②某地＋have/has a population of＋数词 (3)询问“某地有多少人”时，用“What/How large is the population of ＋某地？”句型。注意不能用how many或how much等提问。 (4)表示人口“多”时，population前用large修饰；表示人口“少”时，population前用small修饰。表示“一个地方的人口比另一个地方的人口多或少”时，形容词的比较级用larger或smaller。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)In the past eight years，the elephant population in Africa has been halved. 过去的八年里，在非洲，大象的数量减少了一半。 (2)In that country，there are eight cities that each has a population of more than 10 million. 在那个国家，有八座城市的人口均超过一千万。 (3)What is the population of this city？(＝How large is the population of this city？) 这座城市的人口是多少？ (4)The population of Fujian Province is smaller than that of Henan Province. 福建省的人口比河南省的人口少。 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population 　is/being　 (be)762. ②Around 9% of the population 　are/is　 (be)Maoris(毛利人)who came to New Zealand from other Pacific islands. ③Sharks help keep the 　populations　 (population)of fish，seals，and other creatures they eat from growing too large. ④Our city has 　a　 population of about 3 million and 　what　 is the population of yours? [翻译句子] ⑤众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 　As_is_known_to_all，China_has_the_largest_population_in_the_world.　 ⑥你的家乡现在有多少人？ 　How_large/What_is_the_population_of_your_hometown_now？　 7．(教材P39)All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days. 总的来说，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。 all in all意为“总的来说，一般来说”，在句中作状语。同义表达有：in a word，in conclusion，on the whole，in general等。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)He has faults，but all in all he is an outstanding player. 他有缺点，但总的来说，他是一名杰出的运动员。 (2)Don't worry about it.All in all，you've done very well in school. 别担心了，总的来说，你在学校的表现很不错。 [归纳拓展]　all 构成的其他短语： above all尤其，最重要的是(强调重要性) after all 毕竟，终究 in all(＝in total ，totally)总共，共计 first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序) all at once突然，忽然；同时 (not)at all完全(不)，一点也(不)(常用于否定句) ◆[即学即练] [用all的相关短语完成句子] ①I am glad to join you in this game，but 　first_of_all　 please allow me to introduce myself to you. ②To be great，you must be smart，confident，and 　above_all　，honest. ③The party isn't so good，but 　all_in_all　 I consider it a success. ④First impressions are the most lasting.　After_all　，you never get a second chance to make a first impression. ⑤He spent very little time at school，perhaps no more than one year 　in_all　. [句式精析] (教材P39)It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto. 直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。 [句式分析]　本句为强调句型，强调的是“not...until...”结构。意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语，也可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was...that/who...”。用强调句型对not...until...进行强调时，要把not until放在一起进行强调，且应用that，故其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。 ◆[佳句感知] (1)It was not until midnight that the noise on the street stopped. 直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。 (2)It was not until I visited Guilin that I found it worthy of the reputation. 直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传。 [归纳拓展]　not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(句子/主句)主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。 ①Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.直到下周才开运动会。 ②Not until the snow stopped did he leave the room.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。 ◆[即学即练] [一句多译(每空一词)] 直到出国他才意识到英语的重要性。 ①It was 　not_　 　until　 he went abroad 　that　 he realized the importance of English. ②Not until he went abroad 　did　 　he　 　realize　 the importance of English. [用not...until...的强调句型翻译句子] ③直到上了高中我才意识到父母是多么正确。 　It_was_not_until_I_entered_high_school_that_I_realized_how_right_my_parents_were.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$