UNIT 1 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ) [重点单词] 1．　severe　 　adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2．　contradictory　 　adj.相互矛盾的；对立的，不一致的 3．　multiple　 　adj.数量多的；多种多样的 4．　household　 　n．一家人；家庭 5．　suspect　 　vt.& vi.怀疑，疑有；不信任 n．犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象 6．　blame　 　vt.把……归咎于；责怪；指责 n．责备；指责 7．　handle　 　n．把手；拉手；柄 vt.处理；搬动；操纵 8．　intervention　 　n．介入；出面；干涉 9．　link　 　n．联系；细节 vt.把……连接起来；相关联 10．　substantial　 　adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 11．　decrease　 　n．减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.减少；减小；降低 12．　frustrated　 　adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的 →　frustrate　 　vt.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折 →　frustration　 　n．挫折；失败；挫败；失意 13．　infection　 　n．感染；传染→　infect　 　vt.使感染；传染→　infected　 　adj.被感染的→　infectious　 　adj.传染的；有传染性的；易传染；有感染力的 14．　proof　 　n．证据；证明；检验→　prove　 　vt.证明；证实→　proven　 　adj.经过验证或证实了 [重点短语] 1．　in_time　 　迟早；及时；来得及 2．　once_and_for_all　 　最终地；彻底地 3．　subscribe_to　 　同意；赞成 4．　thanks_to　 　幸亏；由于…… 5．　be_likely_to_do　 　很有可能做…… [重点句式] 1．He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. [句式分析]　so...that...句型，表示“如此……以至于”。 试译：　他发现在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非常严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。　 2．...the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. [句式分析]　have sth.done结构，“使某事被做，找人做某事”． 试译：　这位妇女非常喜欢这个水泵里的水，因此她每天让人送水到她家。　 [词汇精讲] 1．(教材P2)As a young doctor，John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺变得沮丧，因为没人知道如何防治霍乱。 frustrated adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的；不得志的 ◆[佳句感知] (1)He gets frustrated when people don't understand what he's trying to say. 人们不懂他在说什么时，他就会感到沮丧。 (2)He was a frustrated artist，who tried to enter the art school but was turned down twice. 他是一个不得志的艺术家，他努力进入那所艺术学校，但被拒绝了两次。 [归纳拓展]　frustrate vt.使懊恼；使沮丧；挫败 frustrating adj.令人懊恼的；令人沮丧的 frustration n．懊丧，懊恼，沮丧 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①After a long and tiring flight，Mr.Ritz was frustrated 　at/with　 the news that his luggage had been sent to Hong Kong by mistake. ②My brother's bedroom is always in a mess，and he can never find anything，which is very 　frustrating　 (frustrate)． ③When we fail to live up to our own expectations，we often feel 　frustrated　 (frustrate)． ④Mary failed in the exam and her father worried that she couldn't stand the 　frustration　 (frustrate)of it. [完成句子] ⑤使他懊恼的是，可用于这个项目的资金太少。 　What_frustrates_him_is_that或It_frustrates_him_that　 there is too little money to spend on the project. ⑥该队想要进球的努力被对方的守门员挫败了。 The team's efforts to score 　were_frustrated_by　 the opposing goalkeeper. 2．(教材P2)In time，he rose to become a famous doctor，and even attended to Queen Victoria when she gave birth. 后来，他成为了名医，甚至在维多利亚女王分娩时还照料她。 in time迟早；及时，来得及 ◆[佳句感知] (1)He wants to see changes in the company and I am sure he will，in time. 他想看到公司的变化，我相信过一段时间他一定会看到的。 (2)The painting was successfully repaired in time for the opening of the exhibition. 这幅画及时修复成功，赶上了展览会开幕。 [归纳拓展]　be in time for sth.来得及赶上…… be in time to do sth.及时做某事 与time相关的其他短语： at times 有时，间或　　at no time 决不 at a time 每次，依次 at one time 曾经，一度 at the same time 同时 all the time 一直，始终 ahead of time 提前 in no time 立刻，马上 kill time 消磨时间 on time 准时，按时 for the time being 暂时 from time to time 偶尔，有时 ◆[即学即练] 用time的相关短语完成下面的情景 (1)①　At_one_time　 (曾经)Jane and I were good friends.Jane was a kind girl and I often turned to her for help when I was in trouble because I knew she would always solve the problems ②　in_time　 (及时)．Jane was clever，and ③　at_the_same_time　 (同时)she was hard­working.She liked finishing her homework ④　ahead_of_time　 (提前)so that she could have time to practise writing.Jane also liked walking.⑤　From_time_to_time/At_times　 (有时)we took a walk along the river after supper. [语法填空] (2)⑥They disliked their stepmother at first.However，with their stepmother caring more about them，they accepted her 　in　 time. ⑦They flew there in order that they might be in time 　to_attend　 (attend)the opening ceremony. ⑧Some of the boys were late，but all the others were in time 　for　 the meeting. 3．(教材P2)Another was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 另一种理论是霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。 infection n．传染，感染 ◆[佳句感知] White blood cells help defend the body against infection. 白细胞有助于保护身体免受感染。 [归纳拓展]　infect vt.传染；使感染，影响 infect...with...把……传染给……；用……感染…… be infected with...染上……；感染了…… infected adj.受感染的 infectious adj.传染性的；感染的；有感染力的 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①The 　infection　 (infect)seems quite mild，so she should be better soon. ②The official says that few people are infected 　with　 the virus owing to the effective prevention. ③When a person has an 　infectious　 (infect)disease，he is usually separated from others. ④Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is 　infected　 (infect)and then bites another person. 4．(教材P2)Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. 斯诺怀疑是水泵的问题。 (1)suspect vt.&vi.疑有；认为 vt.怀疑 n．嫌疑犯，可疑对象 ◆[佳句感知] He pulls out a special device，points it at the suspect，and.... 他掏出一种特殊装置，对准嫌疑犯，并且……。 [归纳拓展]　suspect(that)．..怀疑/认为…… suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事 ◆[即学即练] [完成句子] ①She 　suspected(that)one_of_her_three_daughters_had_picked　 the diamond ring up，but the girls said they hadn't. 她认为她三个女儿中的一个捡到了那枚钻戒，但是女孩们说她们没有。 ②The shop owner 　suspected_him_of　 murder. 商店的店主怀疑他谋杀。 [语法填空] ③　Suspecting　 (suspect)the traveler of stealing，the driver dialed 110. (2)blame vt.责备；谴责，把……归咎于 n．责任，责备 ◆[佳句感知] (1)They blamed the failure of the business on the economic downturn. 他们把生意的失败归咎于经济衰退。 (2)The hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage. 炎热的天气是缺水的部分原因。 (3)We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。 [归纳拓展] blame...for(doing)sth.因(做)某事责备…… blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事 be to blame for (doing)sth.因(做)某事应受责备；对(做)某事负有责任(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义) take/bear the blame for sth.承担某事的责任 lay/put the blame (for sth.)on...把(某事的)责任归咎于…… ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①Some people blame the smartphone 　for　 the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self­control and self­discipline are 　to_blame　 (blame)． ②Don't always blame your own failure 　on　 others.You should take the blame 　for　 it. ③　Blamed　 (blame)for the accident，the driver couldn't get away with it. ④Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame 　on　 the alarm clock. 5．(教材P2)Accordingly，he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 因此，他把水泵的手柄拆除了，这样水泵就不能用了。 handlen.把手 vt.操纵，控制；应付，处理；触，拿，搬动 ◆[佳句感知] (1)If you do，you won't able to handle it and... 如果你这样(不能放下个人情绪)，你可能无法对付这样的情况……。 (2)Can you give me some information on how to handle the machine? 您可以告诉我一些关于如何操纵这台机器的知识吗？ (3)Don't handle the vase as if it were made of steel. 别那样拿花瓶，好像它是钢做的似的。 ◆[即学即练] [判断下列句子中handle的词性及含义] ①Slowly he stooped (弯腰)down，grasped the handles on both sides of the box，and gathered all his strength to lift it.　n．把手　 ②But when he finally reached her，the woman flooded him with questions：“Who are you？What antique shop？” However，when she hung up，she regretted the way she had handled the call.　vt.处理　 ③I wasn't sure if I could handle such a powerful car.　vt.操纵，控制　 ④The label on the box said：“Fragile.Handle with care.”　vt.搬动　 6．(教材P3)Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. 此外，斯诺后来还发现了其他霍乱病例与伦敦市内不同供水公司之间的联系。 link n．关系，细节；联系，连接 vt.联系；连接起来；挽住；钩住，套在一起 ◆[佳句感知] (1)Social customs provide a vital link between generations. 社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。 (2)Heart disease might be linked to smoking. 心脏病可能与吸烟有关。 (3)The two girls linked arms as they strolled down the street. 两个女孩挽着胳臂沿街漫步而行。 [归纳拓展]　a link between...(and...)(……与)……之间的联系/细节 link A to/with B 将A与B联系/连接起来 be linked to/with与……有联系/有关 “将……和……连接起来”还可以用connect...to/with...和join...to...来表达 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①The relationships you develop now will probably be linked 　to/with　 the ones you value later，so be wise about the people who you invest yourself in. ② 　Linking　 (link)arms with one of the instructors，I helped carry the young man out of the water. ③Health problems are closely connected 　with/to　 bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. [完成句子] ④There are a number of 　links_between_the_two_theories.　 这两种理论之间有许多联系。 ⑤The highway 　links_Shanghai；to/with_Beijing.　 这条公路连接上海和北京。 7．(教材P3)Through Snow's tireless efforts，water companies began to sell clean water，and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 通过斯诺的不懈努力，供水公司开始销售清洁饮用水，世界各地的霍乱威胁也大量减少。 decrease n．减少，降低，减少的量　vt.&vi 减少，降低 ◆[佳句感知] (1)We have seen a marked decrease in the number of accidents since these safety measures were introduced. 自从采取这些安全措施，我们已经看到事故数量显著下降了。 (2)People planted trees on the waste hills to decrease water and soil loss. 人们在荒丘上种植了树木，以减少水土流失。 (3)The price of wheat decreased by 15% last year. 去年小麦的价格降低了15%。 [归纳拓展]　a decrease in...在……方面减少 on the decrease在减少 decrease to...减少到……(表示减少后的结果) decrease by...减少了……(表示减少的程度) decrease from...to...从……减少到…… decrease in...在……方面减少 increase vi.& vt.& n．[C，U]增加，增多 increase by...增加了…… increase to...增加到…… increase from...to...从……增加到…… on the increase 在增加 ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①As the graphic shows，the sale this year decreased 　by　 20 percent. ②Any decrease 　in　 tourism could have a serious effect on the local economy. ③Fortunately，the number of cyclists running red lights is 　on　 the decrease. [完成句子] ④失业率已经降至最低水平。 The rate of unemployment 　has_decreased_to　 the lowest level. ⑤新的法律已经生效，这里的野生动物的数量正在增加。 The new law has come into effect，and the number of wild animals here is 　increasing/on_the_increase　 now. [句式精析] 1．(教材P2)He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现，在两条特定的街道上，霍乱疫情非常严重，十天内就有500多人死亡。 [句式分析] [归纳拓展] “so...that...”的用法 “so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后常接形容词或副词，常见形式有： so＋that从句 “such...that...”也表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，但such修饰名词。该结构的常见形式有： such＋＋that从句 ◆[佳句感知] The game is so significant that it is required that everyone should present themselves punctually. 比赛如此重要，要求每个人都准时到场。 ◆[即学即练] [选词填空：so/such] ①Nancy was 　so　 absorbed in her work that she didn't notice me come in. ②Pahlsson screamed 　so　 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ③You can't imagine 　such　 little birds can eat 　so　 many insects in 　such　 a short time. ④The problem of robocalls has gotten 　so　 bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. [完成句子] ⑤It was 　so_noisy　 in the hall 　that_we_couldn't_hear　 what the tour guide said. 大厅如此吵闹以至于我们听不见导游说的话。 ⑥It is 　such_a_heavy_box_that　 I can't lift it. 箱子如此重以至于我提不起来。 2．(教材P2)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 这个女人似乎非常喜欢(饮用)水泵里的水，因此她每天都让人送水到她家。 [句式分析] It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump [归纳拓展]　“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构通常有以下几种形式(以do为例)： ◆[佳句感知] These include plants that have sensors printed onto leaves to show when they are short of water... 这些包括植入叶面传感器的植物，以显示他们何时缺水…… ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] ①I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph 　taken　 (take)． ②—Can I have the document right now? —Of course.Wait a minute and I'll have my secretary 　print　 (print)it for you. ③Some people even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water 　running　 (run)all the time. ④Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had 　repaired　 (repair)went wrong again. ⑤—Hurry up！Don't have the car 　waiting　 (wait)at the gate. —I'll be ready after I have my son 　dressed　 (dress)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$