期末综合能力提优卷（Units 1-10）2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

2025年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合能力提优卷（Units 1-10） 一、词汇运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. He has a ________ (发烧) and needs to stay in bed for two days. 2. We should ________ (整理) our rooms every day to keep them tidy. 3. The ________ (关系) between the two friends became better after the talk. 4. A heavy ________ (暴风雨) hit the town and caused a power cut last night. 5. Qomolangma is the highest ________ (山峰) in the world. 6. My brother ________ (read) Treasure Island twice, and he thinks it's exciting. 7. While my mother ________ (cook) dinner, I was doing my homework. 8. They ________ (live) in this city since 2018, so they know it well. 9. It's important for us ________ (help) people in need. 10. You shouldn't ________ (argue) with your parents. Try to communicate with them. 二、句型转换 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1. He has had this bike for three years.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ has he had this bike? 2. The girl is so young that she can't go to school.（改为同义句） The girl is ________ young ________ go to school. 3. "Do you like playing basketball?" Tom asked me.（改为间接引语） Tom asked me ________ I ________ playing basketball. 4. They will finish the work in five days.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ the work in five days. 5. My father bought the car in 2020.（改为同义句） My father ________ ________ the car since 2020. 三、补全对话 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look sad. 1.______ B: I had an argument with my best friend, Lily. A: What happened? B: She borrowed my favorite book but lost it. 2.______ A: Why don't you talk to her? 3.______ B: I'm afraid she will be angry with me. A: 4.______ She probably feels sorry for it too. B: Maybe you're right. 5.______ A: That's a good idea. I hope you can make up soon. A. She must be very sorry. B. What's wrong with you? C. I'll try to talk to her tomorrow. D. I don't know what to do. E. You should ask her to pay for it. F. Communication can solve the problem. G. How long have you been friends? 四、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Last summer, I joined a volunteer program to help kids in a village school. The school was small, and most kids lived far away, so they had to walk for hours to get there. When we arrived, the kids were very excited. We taught them English songs and played games with them. I also helped a girl named Linlin with her math. She was shy at first, but soon became active. She told me her dream was to be a teacher. In the evening, we lived with local families. They cooked delicious food for us and told us stories about the village. On the last day, the kids gave us handmade cards. Linlin wrote, "Thank you for helping me. I will study hard." This experience made me realize how lucky I am. It also taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 1. What did the writer do last summer? A. Visited a big city. B. Joined a volunteer program. C. Went on a trip with family. D. Studied in a village school. 2. Why did the village kids walk for hours? A. Because they liked walking. B. Because the school was far from their homes. C. Because there were no buses. D. Because they wanted to exercise. 3. What did the writer help Linlin with? A. English. B. Math. C. Music. D. Art. 4. What did the kids give the volunteers on the last day? A. Handmade cards. B. Delicious food. C. Books. D. Toys. B Reading is a great way to learn new things and relax. Here are some tips for developing a good reading habit: - Choose the right books: Pick books that match your interests. If you like stories, try novels; if you like science, read popular science books. - Set a time: Read for 20-30 minutes every day. It's better to read at the same time, like before bed. - Take notes: Write down new words or interesting sentences. This helps you remember them. - Talk about books: Share what you read with friends or family. It makes reading more fun. Start with these tips, and you'll find reading becomes a happy part of your life. 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to choose books. B. Tips for good reading habits. C. Why people love reading. D. Popular books for students. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I 1.______ (visit) the National Museum with my parents. We 2.______ (see) many old things, like ancient coins and traditional clothes. While my dad 3.______ (take) photos of a painting, I talked to a guide. He told me the history of the things on display. In the afternoon, we watched a show about 4.______ (invent) like the compass and paper. I 5.______ (learn) that they changed the world a lot. Before leaving, I 6.______ (buy) a book about Chinese history. This trip was educational. I 7.______ (not know) much about history before, but now I'm interested in it. I hope 8.______ (visit) more museums in the future. 六、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解你最喜欢的一本书。请根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 介绍这本书的名称和主要内容； 2. 说明你喜欢它的原因； 3. 谈谈你从中学到的东西。 要求：60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about my favorite book. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   What's your favorite book? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 答案 一、词汇运用 1. fever 2. tidy 3. relationship 4. rainstorm 5. mountain 6. has read 7. was cooking 8. have lived 9. to help 10. argue 二、句型转换 1. How long 2. too; to 3. if; liked 4. won't finish 5. has had 三、补全对话 1. B 2. D 3. F 4. A 5. C 四、阅读理解 A: 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A B: 5. B 五、短文填空 1. visited 2. saw 3. was taking 4. inventions 5. learned 6. bought 7. didn't know 8. to visit 六、书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm glad to tell you about my favorite book. It's Robinson Crusoe. It tells a story of a man living alone on a desert island for years. He builds a house, grows food and never gives up. I like it because Robinson is brave and smart. From him, I learn that we should face difficulties with courage. What's your favorite book? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$