精品解析：2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市人教精通版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

鸡西市2023-2024年度第二学期第二次质量监测 六年级英语试题 单项选择。 1 Tom is good at playing ______ violin. He also likes playing ______ football. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 2. My brother is ______ years old. Today is November ______. ( ) A. nine; nineth B. nineth; nine C. nine; ninth 3. Mr. Zhang teaches(教) ______ Chinese. We like ______ class very much. ( ) A us; her B. us; his C. our; his 4. Li Ming usually gets up ______ eight ______ Sunday morning. ( ) A. at; on B. in; at C. at; at 5. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room, please. ( ) A. to turn B. turning C. turn 6. —______ does your uncle go to work? ( ) —He usually takes the subway. A. How B. Where C. What 7. There are ______ students on the playground. ( ) A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundred of 8. On weekends, I can’t ______. ( ) A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing 9. —Would you mind speaking more slowly(缓慢地)? I can hardly ______ you. ( ) —Of course. A. read B. follow C. miss 10. We have ______ rules in the English club. ( ) A. too much B. too many C. many too 11. Don’t ______ in the classroom. ( ) A. noisy B. be noisy C. be noise 12. —What ______ does Tina like? ( ) —She likes dogs and tigers. A. subjects B. colors C. animals 13. Be quiet! The baby ______. ( ) A. sleeps B. are sleeping C. is sleeping 14. ______ there on time, she usually takes a taxi. ( ) A. To get B. Getting C. Get 15. It’s too ______ outside. You must put on your coat(外套). ( ) A. hot B. cool C. cold 16. Tigers are ______ scary. ( ) A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 17. My mother ______ soup. She can ______ very good soup. ( ) A. makes; making B. is making; make C. is making; makes 18. The problem is not ______ and I can’t solve(解决) it ______. ( ) A. easy; easily B. easily; easy C. easily; easily 19. Tom sits ______ the classroom. ( ) A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front 20. I spent 40 minutes ______ the English paper yesterday. ( ) A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom with his family ___21___ near the sea. Their house is not very big, but it is beautiful. There ___22___ some big trees and a small garden across ___23___ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some of the flowers are red, some are white ___24___ some are blue. Tom and his family love ___25___ garden very much. Tom and his sister ___26___ to school ___27___ bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners (空调) in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus (双层巴士). After school, they sometimes help their mum ___28___ some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. ___29___ summer, they often go swimming ___30___ their parents. 21. A. lives B. lived C. living 22. A. are B. is C. was 23. A. from B. for C. of 24. A. but B. or C. and 25. A. they B. them C. their 26. A. goes B. go C. to go 27. A. on B. by C. take 28. A. do B. doing C. does 29 A. In B. On C. At 30. A. and B. for C. with 情景交际。 (A) 根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello! Excuse me! B: Yes! ___31___ A: I’m new here. Is there a bookstore on the street? B: ___32___ But it’s very small. A: Oh? Where can I find a big one? B: ___33___ A: How far is it from here? B: ___34___ You can take the subway there. A: ___35___ B: Look! It’s over there. A: Thanks so much. B: My pleasure. A. It’s about five kilometers. B. How can I help you? C. How can I get there? D. Where’s the subway station? E. Yes, there is. F. It’s on Blue Street. (B) 根据对话内容，补全所缺句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hello, Rick speaking. B: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. ______36______ A: Not bad. ______37______ B: It’s sunny and warm. A: ______38______ B: I’m playing basketball. A: Sounds like you’re having a good time. B: Is your brother at home? A: ______39______ He is studying at his friend’s home. I can ask him to call you when he comes. B: Thanks a lot. A: ______40______ 阅读理解。 (A) 阅读上面语言材料，从A-F中找出恰当的句子填入横线处。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___41___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___42___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. ___43___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. ___44___ Tuantuan is a cute panda She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___45___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet. (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Today is the first day of the week. In the afternoon, Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. Now he is very near the school. But he doesn’t know the way to it. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her. “Excuse me! Where’s the school, please?” he asks. The young woman says, “It’s very near here. I want to go with you.” Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr. Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “No,” says the young woman, “this is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the factory. So go back to the factory and then turn right, and you can find the school.” 46. Today is ______. ( ) A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 47. What is Mr. Read doing this afternoon? ( ) A. He is going to his sister’s factory. B. He is repairing(修理) a car for the young woman. C. He is driving his car to his sister’s school. 48. What does the young woman want to do? ( ) A. She wants to go to the school with Mr. Read. B. She wants to get home in Mr. Read’s car. C. She wants Mr. Read to go to her house. 49. Where’s Mr. Read’s sister’s school? ( ) A. Behind the factory. B. Near the young woman’s house. C. In front of the woman’s house. 50. Which is NOT TRUE? ( ) A. Mr. Read doesn’t know the way to the school. B. The young woman doesn’t get home before supper time. C. Mr. Read and the young woman aren’t friends. (C) 根据文章内容判断下列句子正确(T)或错误(F)。 Paris June 19 Dear all, I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from the window. It is beautiful. I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the centre of Paris. I have a big room and I use it as a bedroom, study and sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don’t often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university(大学). The food there is good and cheap. The university is about two stops from here by subway. It takes ten minutes to get there, so that’s easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven’t got one. I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from our town. Do write if you have time. All the best! Yours, Gavin 51. Gavin’s hotel is near the Seine. （ ） 52. The hotel is about two stops from the university. （ ） 53. Gavin has three rooms to live and study in. （ ） 54. It takes about 10 minutes to go to the university by subway. （ ） 55. Gavin usually has his meals at the university. （ ） (D) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many rules for Jenny. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jenny doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 56. Does Jenny have to make her bed at home? ____________________________ 57. How many school rules does Jenny think are okay? ____________________________ 58. What must Jenny do after dinner? ____________________________ 59. When do the students have to wear the school uniforms? ____________________________ 60. Why does Jenny like jeans? ____________________________ 选词填空。(根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。) classes, early, exercise, from, funny, watch, get, an, have, play, talking, station I’m Jorge. I go to school ___61___ Monday to Friday. I get up ___62___ take a shower and brush my teeth. Then I do some ___63___. After that , I have breakfast. At 7:00 a.m., I go to school with my brother. And we like ___64___ about sports. The first class starts at 7:50 a.m. We have eight ___65___ a day. From 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. ,we can have lunch and ___66___ games. From 1:00 p.m. to 3:50 p.m., we have three classes. After school, I do my homework first. Then I play some ball games with my friends at school. I ___67___ home at about 5:30 p.m. I usually ___68___ TV for half ___69___ hour and then ___70___ dinner. I have a happy life. 语法填空。(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用所给词的适当形式填空) Dear Lily, How is it going? I’m ___71___ (live) with my grandparents in Beijing now. I’m happy to be here. My grandfather is ___72___ (real) friendly. He can tell many interesting ___73___ (story). It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like ___74___ (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you ___75___ my telephone isn’t working. So I’m ___76___ (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather ___77___ in your city? What are you ___78___ (do) now? Are you having a great time? I know you have a new friend and she is ___79___ (friend). What ___80___ (do) she look like? Do you often play games together? In the end, I want to tell you I’m going back home next month. Yours, Tom 81. 书面表达。 假如你是Tom，请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍自己的情况。 要求：1. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 年龄：13岁 国籍：中国 特长：唱歌、弹吉他 到校方式：自行车 爱好：阅读、打篮球 到校所花的时间：10分钟 最喜欢的动物：熊猫 家规：必须先做家庭作业，九点半睡觉 Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce myself to you. __________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鸡西市2023-2024年度第二学期第二次质量监测 六年级英语试题 单项选择。 1. Tom is good at playing ______ violin. He also likes playing ______ football. ( ) A. /; the B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆擅长拉小提琴。他也喜欢踢足球。本题考查定冠词和零冠词。乐器名称前需加定冠词the，而球类运动前不加定冠词。故选B。 2. My brother is ______ years old. Today is November ______. ( ) A. nine; nineth B. nineth; nine C. nine; ninth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟九岁了。今天是11月9日。本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。年龄用基数词(nine)，日期用序数词(ninth)。nineth拼写错误，正确形式为ninth。故选C。 3. Mr. Zhang teaches(教) ______ Chinese. We like ______ class very much. ( ) A. us; her B. us; his C. our; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师教我们语文。我们非常喜欢他的课。本题考查人称代词宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。第一空需填teach的宾语，表示“教我们”，应用宾格“us”；第二空修饰“class”，需用形容词性物主代词，因张老师是男性，故用“his”。故选B。 4. Li Ming usually gets up ______ eight ______ Sunday morning. ( ) A. at; on B. in; at C. at; at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明通常星期天早上八点起床。本题考查时间介词。at用于具体钟点前，on用于具体某一天或某一天的上下午或晚上前面，in用在年，季，月或泛指的上下午和晚上前面。第一空后是具体时间点，用at；第二空后是具体某一天的上午，用on；故选A。 5. Remember ______ off the lights when you leave the room, please. ( ) A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时请记得关灯。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的不定式，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。remember后接不定式表示记得要做某事(未做)，接动名词表示记得做过某事(已做)。此处是提醒对方关灯(动作未发生)，需用不定式。故选A。 6. —______ does your uncle go to work? ( ) —He usually takes the subway. A. How B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你叔叔怎么去上班？—他通常乘地铁。本题考查疑问词的选择。根据答句“乘地铁”可知，问题询问的是交通方式，应用“How”提问。How用于询问方式，Where问地点，What问事物。故选A。 7. There are ______ students on the playground. ( ) A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundred of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有两百个学生。本题考查数词hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式，即“数字 + hundred + 名词”；表示不确定数量时用“hundreds of”。题干中“two”是具体数字，因此应为“two hundred students”。故选B。 8. On weekends, I can’t ______. ( ) A. relaxed B. relax C. relaxing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末，我不能放松。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词原形，C是动名词或动词的现在分词。情态动词“can’t”后需接动词原形，故选B。 9. —Would you mind speaking more slowly(缓慢地)? I can hardly ______ you. ( ) —Of course. A. read B. follow C. miss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能说慢点吗？我几乎跟不上你。—当然可以。本题考查动词辨析。根据语境，说话者请求对方放慢语速，因为“跟不上(理解不了)对方的话”。“follow”在此处意为“听懂，跟上(讲话内容)”，符合句意。A读，C想念，不符合题意。故选B。 10. We have ______ rules in the English club. ( ) A. too much B. too many C. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在英语俱乐部有太多规则。本题考查“too many”与“too much”的用法区别。“too many”修饰可数名词复数(如rules)，而“too many”正确；“too much”修饰不可数名词；“many too”不修饰名词。故选B。 11. Don’t ______ in the classroom. ( ) A. noisy B. be noisy C. be noise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里吵闹。本题考查祈使句的否定结构。祈使句的否定形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”。选项B“be noisy”中，be是动词原形，后接形容词noisy作表语，符合语法规则，表达“不要吵闹”的含义。选项A为形容词，缺少动词；选项C中noise为名词，需搭配冠词，结构不完整。故选B。 12. —What ______ does Tina like? ( ) —She likes dogs and tigers. A. subjects B. colors C. animals 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—蒂娜喜欢什么______？—她喜欢狗和老虎。本题考查名词词义辨析。A学科，B颜色，C动物，答句中“dogs and tigers”属于动物类别，故选C。 13. Be quiet! The baby ______. ( ) A. sleeps B. are sleeping C. is sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静！宝宝正在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式和be动词作助动词。根据语境“Be quiet!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词。主语“The baby”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 14. ______ there on time, she usually takes a taxi. ( ) A. To get B. Getting C. Get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了准时到达那里，她通常坐出租车。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式，B是动名词或动词的现在分词，C是动词原形。动词不定式置于句首时，常表示目的，意为为了……。此处准时到达是坐出租车的目的，需用不定式结构。故选A。 15. It’s too ______ outside. You must put on your coat(外套). ( ) A. hot B. cool C. cold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你必须穿上外套。本题考查形容词的辨析。根据后半句“必须穿外套”可推断，天气应寒冷，因此选择表示“冷”的形容词，A热的，B凉爽的，C冷的，故选C。 16. Tigers are ______ scary. ( ) A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老虎有点可怕。本题考查短语辨析。kind of是副词短语，意为“有点儿”，修饰形容词scary，表示程度。而a kind of和kinds of后需接名词，表示种类，但此处空格后为形容词，故选B。 17. My mother ______ soup. She can ______ very good soup. ( ) A. makes; making B. is making; make C. is making; makes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做汤。她可以做很好的汤。本题考查现在进行时和情态动词的用法。第一空描述正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时(is making)；第二空在情态动词can后需接动词原形make。故选B。 18. The problem is not ______ and I can’t solve(解决) it ______. ( ) A. easy; easily B. easily; easy C. easily; easily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题不容易我不能轻易解决它。本题考查形容词的用法和副词的用法。第一个空在be动词后作表语，需用形容词easy；第二个空修饰动词solve，需用副词easily。故选A。 19. Tom sits ______ the classroom. ( ) A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the front 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆坐在教室的前排。本题考查介词短语辨析。in front of 表示在物体外部的前面，而in the front of 指在物体内部的前部。根据语境，汤姆应坐在教室内部的前面，故选B。 20. I spent 40 minutes ______ the English paper yesterday. ( ) A. to finish B. finishing C. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我花了40分钟完成英语试卷。本题考查spend的固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，后接动名词形式。故选B。 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom with his family ___21___ near the sea. Their house is not very big, but it is beautiful. There ___22___ some big trees and a small garden across ___23___ their house. They plant flowers in the garden. Some of the flowers are red, some are white ___24___ some are blue. Tom and his family love ___25___ garden very much. Tom and his sister ___26___ to school ___27___ bus. The bus is comfortable. There are air conditioners (空调) in the bus. And it is a double-decker bus (双层巴士). After school they sometimes help their mum ___28___ some shopping at the shopping centre, and sometimes help their dad in the garden. At weekends, they often take some photos by the sea. ___29___ summer, they often go swimming ___30___ their parents. 21. A. lives B. lived C. living 22. A. are B. is C. was 23. A. from B. for C. of 24. A. but B. or C. and 25. A. they B. them C. their 26. A. goes B. go C. to go 27. A. on B. by C. take 28. A. do B. doing C. does 29. A. In B. On C. At 30. A. and B. for C. with 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆一家的日常生活。 【21题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的家人住在海边。A是动词的第三人称单数形式，B是动词的过去式，C是动词的现在分词或动名词。该句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在他们的房子对面有一些大树和一个小花园。该句是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，采用就近原则，some big trees为复数，be用are，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在他们的房子对面有一些大树和一个小花园。across from在……的对面，符合题意，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：有些花是红色的，有些花是白色的，有些花是蓝色的。A但是，表转折，B或者，C和，表并列，根据句意可知该句表并列关系，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆和家人非常喜欢他们的花园。A他们，人称代词主格，B他们，人称代词宾格，C他们的，形容词性物主代词。该空用形容词性物主代词修饰名词garden，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的姐姐(妹妹)乘公共汽车上学。A是动词的第三人称单数形式，B是动词原形，C是动词不定式。go to school上学，该句主语Tom and his sister是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆和他的姐姐(妹妹)乘公共汽车上学。by bus乘公共汽车，介词固定搭配，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：放学后，他们有时会帮妈妈在购物中心购物，有时在花园里帮助爸爸。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，后跟动词原形，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在夏天，他们经常和父母一起去游泳。季节前用介词in，句子开头首字母要大写，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：在夏天，他们经常和父母一起去游泳。A和，表并列，B为了，C和，表伴随。此处表伴随，故选C。 情景交际。 (A) 根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hello! Excuse me! B: Yes! ___31___ A: I’m new here. Is there a bookstore on the street? B: ___32___ But it’s very small. A: Oh? Where can I find a big one? B: ___33___ A: How far is it from here? B: ___34___ You can take the subway there. A: ___35___ B: Look! It’s over there. A: Thanks so much. B: My pleasure. A. It’s about five kilometers. B. How can I help you? C. How can I get there? D. Where’s the subway station? E. Yes, there is. F. It’s on Blue Street. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了问路。 【31题详解】 结合上文，可知这句是提供帮助，选项B“我能帮你什么吗？ ”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 上句问：街上有一家书店吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，有。”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 上句问：我在哪能找到一个大的？可知这句回答地点，选项F“它在蓝街。”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 上句问：它离这里多远？可知这句回答距离，选项A“大约五公里。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 下文说：看！它在那边。可知这句是问在哪，选项D“地铁站在哪？”符合语境，故选D。 (B) 根据对话内容，补全所缺句子，使对话完整通顺。 A: Hello, Rick speaking. B: Hi, Rick. It’s Steve. ______36______ A: Not bad. ______37______ B: It’s sunny and warm. A: ______38______ B: I’m playing basketball. A: Sounds like you’re having a good time. B: Is your brother at home? A: ______39______ He is studying at his friend’s home. I can ask him to call you when he comes. B: Thanks a lot A: ______40______ 【答案】36. How is it going? 37. What’s the weather like?/ How’s the weather? 38. What are you doing? 39. No, he isn’t. 40. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是Rick给Steve打电话询问他的哥哥在干什么。 【36题详解】 下句说：还不错。可知这句询问怎么样，可以用句子How is it going?最近怎么样？故答案为How is it going? 【37题详解】 下句说：天气晴朗温暖。可知这句询问天气，用句子What’s the weather like?或者How’s the weather?故答案为What’s the weather like?/ How’s the weather? 【38题详解】 下句说：我正在打篮球。可知这句询问你正在做什么，句子是What are you doing?故答案为What are you doing? 【39题详解】 上句说：你的哥哥在家里吗？根据下句“He is studying at his friend’s home.”他在他的朋友家学习。可知哥哥不在家，做否定回答，故答案为No, he isn’t. 【40题详解】 上句说：多谢。可知这句说不客气。可以用You’re welcome.回答，故答案为You’re welcome. 阅读理解。 (A) 阅读上面语言材料，从A-F中找出恰当的句子填入横线处。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___41___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___42___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. ___43___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight(视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart. ___44___ Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___45___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了动物。 【41题详解】 上句说：她喜欢在白天睡觉。可知这句描述她晚上的活动，选项B“但到了晚上，她起床吃树叶。”故选B。 【42题详解】 上句说：莫娜几个月不喝水，但她很健康。可知这句说原因，选项C“因为她能从叶子里取水。人们可以教他为他们做点什么”故选C。 【43题详解】 上句说：莉莉很懒。可知这句描述具体的行为，选项A“她每天睡20个小时放松。”故选A。 【44题详解】 上句说：他友好又聪明。选项D“人们可以教他为他们做点什么。”故选D。 【45题详解】 上句说：她很漂亮但她很害羞。可知这句说保持安静，选项F“所以请保持安静。”故选F。 (B) 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Today is the first day of the week. In the afternoon, Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school. Now he is very near the school. But he doesn’t know the way to it. At this time, he sees a young woman. Mr. Read comes out of his car and goes to her. “Excuse me! Where’s the school, please?” he asks. The young woman says, “It’s very near here. I want to go with you.” Now the young woman is sitting in the car. Soon they come to a small house and she says, “Stop, please!” Mr. Read stops the car and says, “But this is not a school.” “No,” says the young woman, “this is my house. I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home. The school is behind the factory. So go back to the factory and then turn right, and you can find the school.” 46. Today is ______. ( ) A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 47. What is Mr. Read doing this afternoon? ( ) A. He is going to his sister’s factory. B. He is repairing(修理) a car for the young woman. C. He is driving his car to his sister’s school. 48. What does the young woman want to do? ( ) A. She wants to go to the school with Mr. Read. B. She wants to get home in Mr. Read’s car. C. She wants Mr. Read to go to her house. 49. Where’s Mr. Read’s sister’s school? ( ) A Behind the factory. B. Near the young woman’s house. C. In front of the woman’s house. 50. Which is NOT TRUE? ( ) A. Mr. Read doesn’t know the way to the school. B. The young woman doesn’t get home before supper time. C. Mr. Read and the young woman aren’t friends. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了里德先生开车去他姐姐的学校，一个年轻女人给他指路的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：今天是_______。A星期一，B星期六，C星期日。根据文中句子“Today is the first day of the week.”可知今天是一周的第一天，也就是星期日，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：里德先生今天下午在做什么？A他要去他姐姐的工厂。B他正在为那个年轻的女人修车。C他正开车去他姐姐的学校。根据文中句子“In the afternoon, Mr. Read is driving his car to his sister’s school.”可知里德先生今天下午要开车去他姐姐的学校，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：那个年轻的女人想做什么？A她想和里德先生一起去学校。B她想坐里德先生的车回家。C她想让里德先生去她家。根据文中句子“I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home.”可知那个年轻女人想做里德先生的车回家，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：里德先生的姐姐的学校在哪里？A在工厂后面。B在那个年轻女人的房子附近。C在那个女人的房子前面。根据文中句子“The school is behind the factory.”可知学校在工厂后面，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：哪一个是不正确的？A里德先生不知道去学校的路。B这位年轻的女士没有在晚饭前到家。C里德先生和那位年轻女士不是朋友。根据文中句子“I want to get home early before supper time. Thanks for driving me home.”可知年轻女人在晚饭前到家了，所以B选项不正确，故选B。 (C) 根据文章内容判断下列句子正确(T)或错误(F)。 Paris June 19 Dear all, I am writing this letter in my room. I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from the window. It is beautiful. I am staying at a student hotel some miles from the centre of Paris. I have a big room and I use it as a bedroom, study and sitting room! There is a kitchen in the hotel, but I don’t often cook there. I usually have my meals at the university(大学). The food there is good and cheap. The university is about two stops from here by subway. It takes ten minutes to get there, so that’s easy. Most of the other students ride bicycles, but I haven’t got one. I am enjoying myself very much. I like walking along the streets. I like Paris. It is quite different from our town. Do write if you have time. All the best! Yours, Gavin 51. Gavin’s hotel is near the Seine. （ ） 52. The hotel is about two stops from the university. （ ） 53. Gavin has three rooms to live and study in. （ ） 54. It takes about 10 minutes to go to the university by subway. （ ） 55. Gavin usually has his meals at the university. （ ） 【答案】51. T 52. T 53. F 54. T 55. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是加文写的一封关于自己在巴黎的生活环境等情况的一封信。 【51题详解】 句意：加文的宾馆在塞纳河附近。根据“I can see the Seine(塞纳河) from the window.”可知在塞纳河附近，故答案为T。 【52题详解】 句意：该宾馆距离大学约有两站路。根据“The university is about two stops from here by subway.”可知距离大学约有两站路，故答案为T。 【53题详解】 句意：加文有三个居住和学习房间。根据“I have a big room and I use it as a bedroom, study and sitting room! ”可知是在一个大房间里居住和学习，故答案为F。 【54题详解】 句意：乘地铁到大学大约需要花费10分钟。根据“The university is about two stops from here by subway. It takes ten minutes to get there, so that’s easy.”可知乘地铁大约花费10分钟，故答案为T。 【55题详解】 句意：加文通常在大学里吃饭。根据“I usually have my meals at the university(大学).”可知通常在大学里吃饭，故答案为T。 (D) 根据短文内容，回答问题。 There are many rules for Jenny. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up early for running. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jenny doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 56. Does Jenny have to make her bed at home? ____________________________ 57. How many school rules does Jenny think are okay? ____________________________ 58. What must Jenny do after dinner? ____________________________ 59. When do the students have to wear the school uniforms? ____________________________ 60. Why does Jenny like jeans? ____________________________ 【答案】56. Yes, she does. 57. Three. 58. She must read a book. 59. On school days. 60. Because she thinks they are cool. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍珍妮的规则。 【56题详解】 句意：珍妮在家必须整理她的床铺吗？根据“She has to make her bed.”可知必须整理床铺，所以应作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does. 【57题详解】 句意：珍妮认为有多少条校规是可以接受的？根据“At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her.”可知共三条，故答案为Three. 【58题详解】 句意：珍妮晚饭之后必须做什么？根据“She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat.”可知晚饭之后必须读书，故答案为She must read a book. 【59题详解】 句意：什么时候学生们必须穿校服？根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans.”可知是上学的日子，故答案为On school days. 【60题详解】 句意：为什么珍妮喜欢牛仔裤？根据“But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool.”可知因为她认为牛仔裤很酷，故答案为Because she thinks they are cool. 选词填空。(根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。) classes, early, exercise, from, funny, watch, get, an, have, play, talking, station I’m Jorge. I go to school ___61___ Monday to Friday. I get up ___62___, take a shower and brush my teeth. Then I do some ___63___. After that , I have breakfast. At 7:00 a.m., I go to school with my brother. And we like ___64___ about sports. The first class starts at 7:50 a.m. We have eight ___65___ a day. From 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. ,we can have lunch and ___66___ games. From 1:00 p.m. to 3:50 p.m., we have three classes. After school, I do my homework first. Then I play some ball games with my friends at school. I ___67___ home at about 5:30 p.m. I usually ___68___ TV for half ___69___ hour and then ___70___ dinner. I have a happy life. 【答案】61. from 62. early 63. exercise 64. talking 65. classes 66. play 67. get 68. watch 69. an 70. have 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍乔治一天的生活。 【61题详解】 句意：我从周一到周五去上学。from…to从……到，故答案为from。 【62题详解】 句意：我起床很早，洗澡和刷牙。early早早地，故答案为early。 63题详解】 句意：然后我做一些运动。exercise运动，故答案为exercise。 【64题详解】 句意：我们喜欢谈论运动。talk about谈论，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故答案为talking。 【65题详解】 句意：我们一天有八节课。classes课程，故答案为classes。 【66题详解】 句意：从上午11:30到下午1:00，我们可以吃午饭和玩游戏。play games玩游戏，故答案为play。 【67题详解】 句意：我大约在下午5:30到家。get home到家，故答案为get。 【68题详解】 句意：我通常看半个小时的电视然后吃晚饭。watch TV看电视，故答案为watch。 【69题详解】 句意：我通常看半个小时的电视然后吃晚饭。half an hour半个小时，故答案为an。 【70题详解】 句意：我通常看半个小时的电视然后吃晚饭。have dinner吃晚饭，故答案为have。 语法填空。(阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或用所给词的适当形式填空) Dear Lily, How is it going? I’m ___71___ (live) with my grandparents in Beijing now. I’m happy to be here. My grandfather is ___72___ (real) friendly. He can tell many interesting ___73___ (story). It’s raining outside. You know I don’t like ___74___ (rain) days. I can’t go out and I have to stay at home all day. I want to call you ___75___ my telephone isn’t working. So I’m ___76___ (write) an e-mail to you. What is the weather ___77___ in your city? What are you ___78___ (do) now? Are you having a great time? I know you have a new friend and she is ___79___ (friend). What ___80___ (do) she look like? Do you often play games together? In the end, I want to tell you I’m going back home next month. Yours, Tom 【答案】71. living 72. really 73. stories 74. rainy 75. but 76. writing 77. like 78. doing 79. friendly 80. does 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆写给莉莉的一封信。 【71题详解】 句意：我现在和我的祖父母住在北京。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，live居住，现在分词为living，故答案为living。 【72题详解】 句意：我祖父真的很友好。该空用副词修饰形容词friendly，real真正的，副词形式为really真正地，故答案为really。 【73题详解】 句意：他能讲许多有趣的故事。many许多，修饰可数名词复数，story故事，复数形式为stories，故答案为stories。 【74题详解】 句意：你知道我不喜欢下雨天。该空用形容词修饰名词days，rain下雨，形容词形式为rainy下雨的，故答案为rainy。 【75题详解】 句意：我想给你打电话，但是我的电话坏了。根据句意可知该句是转折关系，用连词but但是，故答案为but。 【76题详解】 句意：所以我正在给你写电子邮件。该句是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write写，现在分词为writing，故答案为writing。 【77题详解】 句意：你城市的天气怎么样？询问天气用“What is the weather like...?”故答案为like。 【78题详解】 句意：你现在在做什么？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，其句型结构为：be+动词的现在分词，do做，现在分词为doing，故答案为doing。 【79题详解】 句意：我知道你有一个新朋友，她很友好。该空用形容词做is的表语，friend朋友，形容词形式为friendly友好的，故答案为friendly。 【80题详解】 句意：她长得怎么样？该句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。 81. 书面表达。 假如你是Tom，请根据以下内容写一篇短文介绍自己的情况。 要求：1. 必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 年龄：13岁 国籍：中国 特长：唱歌、弹吉他 到校方式：自行车 爱好：阅读、打篮球 到校所花的时间：10分钟 最喜欢的动物：熊猫 家规：必须先做家庭作业，九点半睡觉 Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce myself to you. __________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce myself to you. My name is Tom and I am 13 years old. I come from China. I like reading books and playing basketball in my free time. I am good at singing and playing the guitar. My favorite animal is pandas because I think they are lovely. I often go to school by bike. It usually takes me 10 minutes to get to school. There are many rules in my family. For example, I have to finish my homework when I come home from school. And I have to go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己的情况。阐述个人信息及爱好等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合单词数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：introduce介绍，read books看书，play basketball打篮球，be good at擅长，pands熊猫，by bike骑自行车，finish my homework完成作业，go to bed睡觉 参考句型：My name is…；I like…；I am good at…；My favorite animal is…；I often…；I have to… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$