UNIT 2 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We should all strive (努力) to reunify the motherland. 2．Xie Lei's preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic (学术的) requirements of a Western university. 3．It helped me grow from an at­times selfish (自私的) teenager into a reliable grown­up. 4．She skipped (蹦跳着走) happily along beside me. 5．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)． 6．It rained heavily and my new shoes were ruined (毁坏) in the mud. 7．The designers have sacrificed (牺牲) speed for fuel economy. 8．There were countless (数不尽的) trees in the forest. 9．We covered 20 kilometres in five hours. In other words, our average (平均的) speed is 4 kilometres per hour. 10．In a normal (正常的) night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．There are many professional (profession) publications printed in English. 2．Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless (end) options for exploring. 3．This is also regarded as effort in reaching long­term goals, and determination (determine) to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships. 4．They use information about life length (long), education and earnings to grade countries on human development. 5．It is a totally (total) different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. 6．Nouns such as book, pen, apple are countable (count) nouns. 7．My brother is one of the many applicants (apply) for the job. 8．Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely (extreme) uncomfortable. 9．Our troops took up defensive (defend) positions on high ground overlooking the river. 10．Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly (selfish) make others suffer. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1. There is no reason to suppose she's lying. 认为她在说谎完全没道理。 2. You shouldn't have done it without consulting me. 你不该没和我商量就做了这事。 3. No matter who points out our shortcomings, we will correct them. 不管谁指出我们的缺点，我们都改正。 4．The dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it? 词典不见了，谁有可能把它拿走了？ 5. She needn't have come in person — a letter would have been enough. 她本不必亲自来——写封信就足够了。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，I've done 89 trips－of those,51 have been abroad.I have 42 hours to carry stem cells (干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者)to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time. I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check­in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I'm really sorry，I've got some bad news for you－there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient－please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re­routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled. For this courier job，you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。大家都知道，医生是救死扶伤的典范，作者虽然不是医生，但他的工作也与很多人的性命息息相关，大家快来读一读文章，了解一下他的工作吧！ 1．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1? A．Provider.　　　　 B．Delivery man. C．Collector. D．Medical doctor. 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“I've done 89 trips以及．..from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours...”可知，“我”是一个运送干细胞的人，运送有严格的时间限制，故B项“送货员”与之相符合。其他三项的意思：provider供应者；collector收集者，收藏家；medical doctor医生。] 2．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours? A．He cannot stay away from his job too long. B．The donor can only wait for that long. C．The operation needs that much time. D．The ice won't last any longer. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.”可知，保存干细胞的冰只能维持42个小时，所以“我”必须在这个时间内送达，D项与之相符合。A、B、C三项在文中未提及。] 3．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first? A．To London. B．To Newark. C．To Providence. D．To Washington. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“She arranged for a flight...for me，re­routed me through Newark and got me back to the UK...”可知，她先安排“我”去了Newark，然后再转到英国，故选B。] B As a young boy，I knew what people said was not always what they meant or were feeling.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their needs.At the age of eleven，I sold sponge rubber(海绵橡胶)door to door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy.When I knocked on a door，if someone told me to go away but his hands were open and he showed his palms(the inside surfaces of his hands)，I knew it was safe to continue with my presentation because he was not angry or threatening although he may have a negative attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave. As a teenager，I became a pots and pans(炊具) salesperson，and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them closely and to know whether they would buy or not simply by watching their body language. I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records in my company，becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars' worth of business in my first year.This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well­known Million Dollar Round Table(MDRT，which recognizes the world's top achievers in life insurance)．I was lucky that the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language while selling pots and pans could be used in this new area，and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了善于读懂客户的肢体语言给作者带来了销售事业的成功的故事。 4．Which of the following meant the author must go away? A．A customer's soft voice. B．A customer's pointed finger. C．A customer's open palms. D．A customer's dismissive expression. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand，I knew it was time to leave”可知，当客户用手指指着他的时候，作者意识到应该马上离开。] 5．What does the underlined phrase “new area”in the last paragraph refer to? A．The study of selling products. B．The life insurance business. C．The pots and pans industry. D．The work for the MDRT. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I joined the life insurance business at the age of twenty.”以及“a member of the well­known Million Dollar Round Table(MDRT，which recognizes the world's top achievers in life insurance)”可知，本段作者介绍了他在保险行业取得了成功，画线部分所提及的新领域指的就是人寿保险行业。] 6．What was the key to the author's success? A．Listening to customers' words. B．Understanding customers' habits. C．Trying to satisfy customers' needs. D．Reading customers' body language. 解析：D　[推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据最后一段中的“the skills I'd learned as a boy in watching body language...were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people”可知，作者认为他在销售事业上取得的成功得益于能读懂客户的肢体语言。] 7．How does the text mainly develop? A．By following the order of time. B．By giving clear explanations. C．By giving well­known examples. D．By following the order of importance. 解析：A　[写作手法题。根据文中关键词语“As a young boy”“At the age of eleven”“As a teenager”和“at the age of twenty”可知，本文是以时间为主线展开写作的。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Thousands of runners gather for the annual Marathon. The largest holiday race in California ____1____ folks of all ages, sizes, shapes, and ____2____ .The gun goes off and runners push for position. I just ____3____ at the new day and feel righteous for having gotten up and down to the event. Before long, my ____4____ turns to depression as the seven­year­old passes me by. Elvis has already ____5____ the turn way before me and I fall behind a woman who must have 10 years. The sense of ____6____ heats up and so does my ____7____ . I forget that I already run many miles and have 4.2 miles left to ____8____ . The runners around me set my pace. Suddenly, as I make the turn, I am ____9____ by an overwhelming sight. Facing me, arms pumping runs a young man with one leg ____10____ in the sun. The metal leg is ____11____ to his thigh. He is unaware of anyone who passes him. He is running his own ____12____ at his own pace. I slow down and take his lesson. I finish despite the ____13____ in my knee. Well behind the seven­year­old. Ahead of the shiny bodied teenager. It doesn't matter. It is my race, at my pace. How many times do we let others ____14____ the pace, ____15____ our own goals, our abilities? How many times do we judge our success or our failure by what others have done? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者参加了一场马拉松比赛，由此想到生活中要根据自己的目标和能力，设定自己的生活节奏。 1．A.impresses　　　　　 B．influences C．attracts D．directs 解析：C　[此处表示这个最大的节日活动应该是吸引了各种各样的人。 ] 2．A.standards B．abilities C．grades D．results 解析：B　[文章中谈到了几种不同的人，有不同的能力，因而速度就不同。] 3．A.grin B．glare C．stare D．laugh 解析：A　[根据下文，作者自己能早起参加这个比赛心情非常舒畅，故此处为grin“露齿而笑”。 ] 4．A.excitement B．righteousness C．warmth D．hotness 解析：B　[句意：不久，一个七岁孩子超过了我，我的正直变成了沮丧。] 5．A.walked B．missed C．made D．disturbed 解析：C　[此处表示一个7岁的孩子跑到了我的前面并转了弯。] 6．A.competitiveness B．honour C．responsibility D．humour 解析：A　[小孩子都跑到了前面，作者觉得不好意思，一股竞争的心思在内心升起。] 7．A.friend B．companion C．balloon D．pace 解析：D　[根据下文中作者按自己的节奏跑自己的比赛可知选D。] 8．A.go B．run C．leave D．come 解析：A　[此处表示还剩下4.2英里要去跑。 ] 9．A.worried B．proud C．struck D．satisfied 解析：C　[下文提到有个残疾人按自己的节奏跑着比赛，这个情景使作者感到震惊。] 10．A.glancing B．gleaming C．flashing D．glittering 解析：D　[根据后面这个装上了铁制的假肢可知，此处为glittering“闪闪发亮”。] 11．A.adjusted B．attached C．turned D．prayed 解析：B　[根据常识可知，假肢是连在大腿上的。] 12．A.adventure B．match C．destination D．race 解析：D　[根据后文的“It is my race, at my pace.”可知后文是词汇复现，故选D。] 13．A.suffering B．fear C．pain D．strength 解析：C　[根据常识可知，长跑后膝盖会痛。] 14．A.define B．set C．give D．claim 解析：B　[句意：有多少次我们都是由别人设定(set)节奏，忽视(ignoring)自己的目标和能力？] 15．A.ignoring B．losing C．missing D．forgetting 解析：A　[参见上题解析。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$