UNIT 2 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Walking (walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 2．Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions.It's no use arguing (argue)with him. 3．Please remain seated (seat)；the winner of the prize will be announced soon. 4．－Can I smoke here? －Sorry.We don't allow smoking (smoke)here. 5．It is difficult to imagine his accepting (accept)the decision without any consideration. 6．I can't stand working (work)with Jane in the same office.She just refuses to stop (stop)talking while she works. 7．As a result of the serious flood，two­thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing (repair)． 8．Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried living (live)alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home. 9．－Robert is indeed a wise man. －Oh，yes.How often I have regretted not taking (not take)his advice! 10．If you think that treating a woman well means always getting (get)her permission for things，think again. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1．They have been used to struggling against (同……作斗争)all kinds of difficulty. 2．Our factory needs to be expanded/expanding (需要扩建)，but we haven't enough money. 3．People in poor areas have been looking forward to getting rid of poverty (摆脱贫穷)． 4．The company is considering exporting their products (出口产品)． 5．Tom suggested reducing our spending (削减我们的开支)． 6．It's no use arguing with him (同他争论)． [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A What makes one a great person? The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the documentary The Iron Hammer, named after her nickname for her powerful strikes. The documentary features Lang's motivating journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games to her unparalleled (无可比拟的) career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013.She led the US to a silver medal finish and China to a gold medal triumph in the 2008 and 2016 Olympic Games, making her the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret of such remarkable achievements in the documentary. “I believe volleyball is my destiny，” she said. But success and challenges go hand in hand.Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra (颈椎), back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 62­year­old has undergone more than 10 operations. “No parts of my body function well，” she joked. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced throughout her career.In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year and this decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China. “I'm proud of being a Chinese person，”Lang responded in an interview. Later, she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013 and led the team to successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins in 2019. There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an athlete commented in the documentary, Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds. 1．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Success comes at a price. B．Lang Ping has severe injuries. C．Challenges are as important as glory. D．Athletes are likely to get their hands injured. 2．Why did Lang Ping go to work for USA Volleyball in 2005? A．To make a big fortune. B．To take care of her family. C．To avoid negative comments. D．To establish her reputation abroad. 3．Why is Michael Jordan mentioned at the end of the passage? A．To show respect for the legendary basketball star. B．To draw the attention of readers to another field. C．To express there are lots of great people in the world. D．To acknowledge Lang Ping's status and achievements. 4．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Ways to become a great person. B．Reasons for Lang Ping's success. C．Lang Ping and her successful career. D．Great athletes and their achievements. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文，主要通过纪录片《铁榔头》介绍了排球教练郎平的排球生涯以及人们对她的评价。 1．A　[词句猜测题。根据第四段中的Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra (颈椎), back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 62­year­old has undergone more than 10 operations.(由于剧烈运动和艰苦工作，她的颈椎、背部、腰部和膝盖受到严重伤害，这位62岁的老人已经接受了10多次手术)可知尽管郎平取得成功，但是却经历了很多伤痛，本句处于段首，是主旨句，起承上启下的作用，结合语境及选项可知划线部分But success and challenges go hand in hand.的意思是“成功和挑战是相伴而生的”，与A项Success comes at a price(成功是有代价的)意义一致，因此选A。] 2．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career, according to China Sports Daily. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year[据《中国体育报》报道，她的女儿在美国生活，2005年，她在抚养女儿丽迪娅·白朗(Lydia Bai Lang)和教练生涯之间苦苦挣扎。她最终决定为美国排球队工作]由此可知郎平是为了家人去了美国，结合选项可知答案选B。] 3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.As an athlete commented in the documentary, Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds.(毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一，正如一名运动员在纪录片中所说，“郎平在我们心目中就像迈克尔·乔丹。”)可以看出郎平在人们的心目中的地位跟乔丹是一样的，结合选项文章提到乔丹的目的是承认郎平的地位和成就，因此答案选D。] 4．C　[主旨大意题。通读全文内容，本文通过纪录片《铁榔头》主要介绍了排球教练郎平的排球生涯以及人们对她的评价，结合选项可知C项Lang Ping and her successful career(郎平与她的成功事业)符合文意，因此答案选C。] B A teenager has realized her dream of becoming a model—just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back. Marita Davies was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered terrible injuries. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now in the running to be crowned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence.” But when she finally came out of the wheelchair she turned the corner.Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream，and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident had left her with huge scars on her leg and back.She was worried people wouldn't want her to model for them, but it didn't stop her. She has done amazingly well in overcoming everything, which has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great Britain. 5．What happened to Marita three years ago? A．She went to college. B．She decided to be a model. C．She was crowned Miss Great Britain. D．She was seriously injured in a car accident. 6．What does the underlined phrase “turned the corner” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Let herself down. B．Became successful. C．Passed through a hard time. D．Got into a difficult situation. 7．How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in? A．Relaxed.　　　　　 B．Unconfident. C．Surprised. D．Satisfied. 8．What can we learn from Marita's story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Failure is the mother of success. C．Life is as beautiful as summer flowers. D．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。玛丽塔·戴维斯在遭遇了一起严重的车祸后，仍坚持追寻她的模特梦，最后取得了成功。 5．D　[细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“just three years after a car accident left her with a broken back”可知，三年前玛丽塔遭遇了一起严重的车祸。故选D。] 6．C　[词义猜测题。由前文“My leg was seriously injured and my back was broken.The accident had broken my confidence.”及后文“Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream，and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies.”可知，虽然刚开始玛丽塔十分沮丧，但最终还是从车祸的阴影中走了出来，重新燃起对梦想的渴望。由此可知，画线短语turned the corner与C项“Passed through a hard time”意思一致。故选C项。] 7．B　[细节理解题。由文中第三段最后两句可知，玛丽塔一开始有点怀疑，因为事故给她的腿和背部留下了巨大的伤疤。她担心人们不希望她为他们做模特，所以面对突如其来的惊喜，玛丽塔有些不敢相信，不太自信。故选B项。] 8．D　[推理判断题。本文讲述了玛丽塔遭遇事故但不放弃梦想，最终实现梦想的故事。由此可知，从玛丽塔的故事中我们可以学到“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿，无所不成)”。故选D项。] Ⅱ.七选五 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forwards.Thus, these have come to be my rules for success. · ____1____ That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it gives you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win at something really difficult. ____2____ ·Take risks To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. ____3____ This can be more than personally upsetting. ·Never do anything that bores you My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leave you alone. I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. ____4____ It's extremely hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists—you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that could have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them unpleasant. So my final rule is: ____5____ A．Avoid foolish people B．Meet challenges with great courage C．In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I like. D．If you can't stand to be with your peers，get out of science. E．Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. F．Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes. G．Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。作者提出了关于如何在科学研究方面取得成功的三个建议。 1．A　[主旨句。根据本空位置可知此处为本段的小标题，其他小标题均为祈使句，分析选项可知应从A、B项中选择。根据本段中的“the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself”和“I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was”可知，A项“远离愚蠢的人”可以作为小标题概括本段内容。故选A。] 2．G　[细节句。根据上一句“...it's to win at something really difficult.”可知，作者认为在科学或人生的竞技中，最高的目标不仅是取胜，而是在真正困难的事情上取胜。G项“换句话说，就是去超出你能力范围的某个地方，然后拔得头筹”符合语境，是对上文的进一步说明，且符合本段的主旨。故选G。] 3．F　[过渡句。设空处应和小标题“冒险”的主题一致。根据上文可知，要取得巨大成功，科学家必须做好陷入困境的准备，如果你想在科学上取得巨大的进步，你很可能本质上没有资格取得成功。由此可知，如果你想在科学方面取得飞跃，可能会陷入困境，看不到成功的希望。F项“此外，你甚至要准备好不相信你的科学英雄”符合语境，延续“冒险”的行为。且空后句“This can be more than personally upsetting.”中的This指代F项中的“不相信你的科学英雄”，故选F。] 4．C　[细节句。根据空前句“I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike.”可知，自己不喜欢的事情不容易做好。C项“事实上，我发现在我喜欢的某些事情上也很难做好”与上文承接自然，为递进关系，且与本段小标题“不要做让你觉得无聊的事情”主题一致。故选C。] 5．D　[细节句。根据空前内容可知，你必须去参加重要的会议，在那里你会发现你可能会忽略的关键事实，你必须和你的竞争对手交谈，即使你觉得他们令人反感，即此处表示如果你想成功，你必须和其他科学家接触。D项“如果你不能忍受和你的同伴一起，那就远离科学”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选D。] Ⅲ.语法填空 China successfully exploded its first atomic bomb on Oct. 16,1964,1. ________ (shock) the rest of the world.It 2. ________ (follow) by the successful explosion of a hydrogen (氢) bomb in 1967. Later, a satellite with a recording of the tune of Dongfanghong declared that China 3. ________ (master) the satellite technology. “It was the bomb and the satellite 4. ________ enabled China to take the lead in global 5. ________ (science) and technological development and improved the strength of the country's national defense，”commented the Xinhua News Agency. Countless people made great 6. ________ (contribute) to these world­shaking events. Yu Min, a famous nuclear physicist who passed away in January 2019 at the age of 93, was one of them. Yu was one of the influential leading scientists who were able to overcome difficulties in the design of the hydrogen bomb. 7. ________ (know) as “the father of China's hydrogen bomb”， he was presented 8. ________ the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award in 2015. It is the nation's 9. ________ (high) scientific honour. However，Yu said the achievement belonged to the whole team. “A man's name will disappear in time, but 10. ________ will satisfy him is that he can contribute slightly to the nation's prosperity (繁荣)，”said Yu, according to China Daily. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了核弹和卫星使中国在全球科学技术发展中处于领先地位，增强了我们国家的国防力量。许多人为此做出了巨大的贡献，“中国氢弹之父”于敏就是其中一位。 1．shocking　[考查现在分词。句意：1964年10月16日，中国成功引爆了第一颗原子弹，震惊了世界其他地区。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词exploded，句中无连词，所以空处需填非谓语动词，前述事件与shock之间是主动关系，此处表示自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语，故填shocking。] 2．was followed　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：接着是1967年氢弹的成功爆炸。分析句子结构可知，此空为谓语，根据时间状语in 1967可知应使用一般过去时，结合空后的by判断此处为被动语态，主语为It，故填was followed。] 3．had mastered　[考查时态。句意：后来，一颗带着《东方红》曲子的录音的卫星宣告着中国已经掌握了卫星技术。分析句子结构可知，此空为从句谓语，宾语从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词declared之前，表示过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，故填had mastered。] 4．that　[考查强调句。句意：新华社评论：“是核弹和卫星使中国能够在全球科学技术发展中走在前列，增强了国家的国防力量。”“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分。”为强调句的基本句型，此处是对主语进行强调。主语指物，故填that。] 5．scientific　[考查形容词。句意同上。此空与形容词technological并列作定语，一同修饰名词development，故需填形容词scientific。] 6．contributions　[考查名词及其单复数。句意：无数人为这些震撼世界的事件做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to为固定短语，意为“对……做出贡献”，故填contributions。] 7．Known　[考查过去分词。句意：他被称为“中国氢弹之父”，2015年被授予国家最高科学技术奖。分析句子结构可知，此句为简单句，且已有谓语was presented，故空处需用非谓语动词作状语，句子主语he和know之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填Known。] 8．with　[考查介词。句意同上。present sb.with sth.为固定短语，意为“授予某人某物”，句中为被动形式，空处需填介词with。] 9．highest　[考查形容词的最高级。句意：这是国家最高的科学荣誉。空处需填形容词作定语，结合空前的the nation's及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填highest。] 10．what　[考查主语从句。句意：据《中国日报》报道，于敏说：“一个人的名字经过一段时间之后会消失，但让他满足的是，他可以为国家的繁荣做出一点贡献。”分析句子结构可知，“ ________ will satisfy him”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情，故填连接代词what。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$