UNIT 1 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The deadline (截止日期) of the job for making an application is next Friday. 2．Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude (无理的) to that person by arguing with him or her. 3．The most urgent question may be how to control the flow (流动) of tourists. 4．The port is important for the supply of relief to millions (百万) of drought victims. 5．Mr Miller is a business associate (伙伴) of our company. 6．These seats are reserved (保留) for special guests. 7．The weather is responsible for the delay (耽搁)． 8．He bent (弯腰) over and picked up a silver coin. 9．The fear of death obsessed (困扰) her throughout her old age. 10．He describes the scene with startling reality (真实)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Haytor is a tourist­heavy area and tourists are constantly (constant) feeding the horses foods. 2．I benefited a lot from my association (associate) with him. 3．We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend. 4．It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into reality (real)． 5．I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints (complain)． 6．The man making the call is to make an appointment (appoint)． 7．The thought of having to take the exam again depressed (depress) me. 8．I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night. 9．She became quite animated, and chattered away to him. 10．As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I desperately (desperate) tried to determine which maths problem I would get. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．We usually associate with living things ：a wish to preserve its own existence. 我们通常与生物联系在一起：一种保存自身存在的愿望。 2．He never ceased to chase after his dream in his youth . 他年轻时从未停止过对梦想的追求。 3．I have an appointment with the manager of that company in the evening. 我晚上和那家公司的经理有个约会。 4．When he got a job, he obsessed over being out of work because he didn't have a passbook. 当他找到一份工作时，由于没有存折，他一直为失业而烦恼。 5．Mother had to bend over to pick up the child . 母亲不得不弯腰去接孩子。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It's said that you don't know a man until you walk a mile in his shoes. And you also don't know what it's like for old people to travel until you accompany (陪伴) one on a trip. After flying with my elderly father from Washington to Los Angeles in July, I began to realize that a companion has important tasks that can make a journey easier for old people. I booked tickets for a nonstop flight on JetBlue to avoid tiring, confusing connections (转机), and we flew directly into Long Beach Airport. Even though my father could walk, I arranged with the airline about wheelchair assistance, which meant we could get on board first. When I took him back to the airport for his return flight to Washington, I got permission from JetBlue to wait with him at the gate instead of saying goodbye at the security checkpoint. I wished he'd had a first­class seat. Better yet, I wished I had flown with him on both ways. As I watched the flight attendant wheel him to the lift that would take him from the tarmac (停机坪) to the plane, I felt like an anxious mom sending her child to school for the first time. Things can go away on a plane trip. There is a frightening story about Joe and Margie. When they landed at Dallas Fort Worth International Airport, a wheelchair attendant met them to help with a connection.But somehow Margie，who had Alzheimer's disease, disappeared. I didn't need to worry about my father's wandering away；at 82, his mind was sharper than mine. But his hearing was poor, so I worried about what would happen if he missed an important announcement. Fortunately, everything went just fine. Good arrangements made the trip successful. Next time I travel with a senior, I'll know better.I hope there will be a next time. 1．Why did the author buy tickets for a nonstop flight? A．Her father was tired of flights. B．She had important tasks to do. C．She cared about her father. D．Her schedule was tight. 2．How did the author feel when seeing her father off? A．Disappointed.　　　　　 B．Worried. C．Delighted. D．Satisfied. 3．What does the underlined part “go away” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Be amusing. B．Carry on as usual. C．Live up to one's expectations. D．Be away from the correct course. 4．What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A．Taking a trip does seniors great good. B．It is a pleasant experience to travel with seniors. C．To have a long journey with seniors is unpractical. D．Careful planning ensures seniors a nice trip. [语篇解读]　作者通过陪同父亲乘坐飞机的经历得出结论：要为老人出行做好准备。 1．C　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I booked tickets for a nonstop flight on JetBlue to avoid tiring，confusing connections (转机)”可知，作者购买直达航班的机票是为了让父亲在乘飞机的途中不那么辛苦，作者出于关心父亲才这样做的。故选C项。] 2．B　[考查细节理解。根据第三段的尾句可知，目送乘务员把父亲送上飞机时，作者感觉自己像一个第一次送孩子上学的妈妈一样，心中满是担心和焦虑。关键词是“anxious”。故选B。] 3．D　[考查词义猜测。根据下文Joe和Margie的故事可知，乘飞机旅行也有不顺利的时候，也会发生这样或那样可怕的事情，由此可知，这里指事情可能会出岔子，故选D。] 4．D　[考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段可知，虽然父亲听力不好，但是作者把一切都安排妥当了，故父亲的出行很顺利。由此可知，周密计划能确保老人旅途愉快。故选D。] B In this digital age, people measure their popularity by the number of “likes” and followers they get on social media. But as it turns out, people are happier when their friends are of high quality rather than huge quantity. Scientists from the University of Leeds in the UK studied data from two online surveys of nearly 1,500 people. Those who took the survey gave details about their age, social interactions, and how satisfied they were with their social lives. The researchers found that those who had a small number of close friends generally tended to be happier than those who had a large number of superficial (关系浅薄的) friends. “Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and more to do with how you feel about your friends，” said Bruine de Bruin—one of the researchers. She found that older people tended to have smaller social circles than young people, but the people in these circles tended to be closer to them. She also found that younger people tended to have larger social circles that were made up of “peripheral (次要的) others”—people who are not their true friends, but just the ones they know. These people had no influence on their happiness. The results of the study show that the opinion society has about old people being sad and lonely might not be accurate. “The research shows that older adults' smaller networks don't decrease their social satisfaction and happiness. In fact, older adults tend to report a better sense of well­being than younger adults，”said Bruine de Bruin. 5．According to the study, people tend to be happier when they ________ . A．have friends of huge quantity B．have a small circle of close friends C．have a lot of followers on social media D．make friends with older people 6．What do we know from Paragraph 4? A．Older people's friends seem to be of higher quality. B．Younger people don't need to make peripheral friends. C．Older people's happiness has nothing to do with their friends. D．Both older and younger people find it hard to make close friends. 7. Which word might Bruine de Bruin use to describe older adults? A．Sad.　　　　　 B．Happy. C．Lonely. D．Concerned. 8．What is the focus of this article? A．Different types of friends in one's life. B．Changes in people's happiness levels. C．Interactions between older and younger people. D．The relationship between happiness and the quality and quantity of friends. [语篇解读]　研究发现，影响一个人幸福感和社会满意度的并非是其拥有朋友的数量，而是朋友的质量。拥有更多亲密朋友的人往往会比拥有大量关系浅薄的朋友的人更加幸福。 5．B　[考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The researchers found...superficial (关系浅薄的) friends”可知，那些有少数亲密朋友的人通常比那些有许多关系浅薄的朋友的人更快乐。故选B项。] 6．A　[考查推理判断。根据第四段内容可知，研究发现，尽管较年长的人的社交圈比年轻人小，但圈子里的人往往和他们之间的关系更亲密；而年轻人的社交圈虽然相对较大，但圈子里的人往往是一些对他们并不重要的人，这些人对他们的幸福感并没有影响。由此可知，较年长的人的朋友质量更高。故选A项。] 7．B　[考查细节理解。根据最后一段Bruine de Bruin说的话中的“In fact，older adults tend to report a better sense of well­being than younger adults”可知，她认为较年长的人往往比年轻人的幸福感更强。故选B项。] 8．D　[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于人的幸福感与其朋友数量和质量的关系的研究。研究发现，影响一个人幸福感的并非是其拥有朋友的数量，而是其朋友的质量。故选D项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes.She had never ____1____ she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n) ____2____ .OneClass provides course notes and study guides ____3____ by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class.” Silvera says.“There was a ____4____ to become a note taker and I tried.After I ____5____ my notes and my trial period (试用期) was over, I was ____6____ .” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the ____7____ of views her notes receive.“In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes.To get responses from a third of the class is ____8____ , which makes me feel needed.” The founders of OneClass began the site ____9____ to help other students.But unexpectedly, it gained fame and wealth.Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a ____10____ , and 68 percent of note takers also saw great ____11____ in their studies.But note takers don't just take the job for ____12____ benefit.Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for OneClass.“My notes are not just handwritten，” she said, “I ____13____ many extra explanations that the ____14_____ gives.” Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been ____15____ .However, she said she needed to remind other students who might be interested in taking the job to put in the time and actually attend the class. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了大学生Silvera在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且自己还能挣钱的故事。 1．A.believed　　　　　 B．puzzled C．heard D．thought 解析：D　[句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A.believed相信；B.puzzled使困惑；C.heard听见；D.thought认为，思考。结合后文“could make money with the skill until she was introduced to”可知，在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过(thought)自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。] 2．A.organization B．company C．newspaper D．website 解析：D　[句意参见上题。A.organization组织；B.company公司；C.newspaper报纸；D.website网站。根据第三段中“The founders of OneClass began the site”可知这是一个网站。故选D。] 3．A.written B．typed C．read D．sent 解析：A　[句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A.written写；B.typed打字；C.read阅读；D.sent寄出。根据上文“course notes and study guides”可知，OneClass网站为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。] 4．A.plan B．chance C．dream D．way 解析：B　[句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A.plan计划；B.chance机会；C.dream梦想；D.way方法。结合后文“to become a note taker”可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth.做某事的机会。故选B。] 5．A.found B．sold C．offered D．held 解析：C　[句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A.found找到；B.sold出售；C.offered提供；D.held握住。根据后文“my trial period(我的试用期)”可推断，在试用期内，Silvera把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。] 6．A.employed B．impressed C．touched D．refused 解析：A　[句意参见上题。A.employed雇用；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.touched触碰；D.refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period (试用期) was over”以及后文提到Silvera笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silvera被公司录取了。故选A。] 7．A.number B．quality C．speed D．strength 解析：A　[句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A.number数量，数字；B.quality质量；C.speed速度；D.strength力量。根据后文数字300、100可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of ……的数量。故选A。] 8．A.terrifying B．tiring C．amazing D．relaxing 解析：C　[句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A.terrifying可怕的；B.tiring累人的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silvera感觉到自己是被需要的，是令人高兴的。因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。] 9．A.simply B．equally C．nearly D．slightly 解析：A　[句意：OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A.simply只是，仅仅；B.equally同样地；C.nearly几乎；D.slightly轻微地。根据后文unexpectedly可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。] 10．A.present B．end C．goal D．result 解析：D　[句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A.present 礼物；B.end结束；C.goal目标；D.result结果。根据该段第一句help other students可知，这些笔记最终帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result结果。故选D。] 11．A.trouble B．progress C．difference D．experience 解析：B　[句意参见上题。A.trouble麻烦；B.progress进步；C.difference差异；D.experience经历。结合上文“Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades”可知，此处是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。] 12．A.social B．educational C．environmental D．personal 解析：B　[句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A.social社会的；B.educational教育的；C.environmental环境的；D.personal个人的。根据前文in their studies可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词，故选B。] 13．A.desert B．refuse C．include D．create 解析：C　[句意：我把教授讲的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A.desert遗弃；B.refuse拒绝；C.include包含；D.create创造。此处指Silvera的笔记中包含教授讲的很多额外的解释。故选C。] 14．A.professor B．president C．friend D．partner 解析：A　[句意参见上题。A.professor教授；B.president总统；C.friend朋友；D.partner伙伴。根据前文explanations和常识可知，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。] 15．A.welcomed B．challenging C．moving D．meaningful 解析：D　[句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A.welcomed受欢迎的；B.challenging挑战的；C.moving动人的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silvera来说，这应该是很有意义的。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$