内容正文:
SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. minimum n.最少量;最小数;最低限度
2. championship n.冠军称号,冠军地位
3. contract n.合同;契约
4. publisher n.出版商
5. motivating adj. 起激励作用的;激发(人)的
6. passionate adj.热烈的,激昂的
●拓展单词
1. influence n.势力,影响,有影响的人/事物vt.影响,支配→ influential adj.有影响力的
2. produce vt.引起,生产,生长,制作→ product n.产品,产物→ production n.生产,产量
3. reject vt.拒绝接受→ rejection n.拒绝;不用;排斥
4. limit vt.&n.限制,限定→ limited adj.有限的,受限制的
5. convince vt.使确信;使信服→ convincing adj.令人信服的,有说服力的
[核心短语]
1. lead...to... 引领……到达
2. devote...to 致力于
3. contribute to 捐献;促成;有助于;投稿
4. an advantage over 比……有利
5. a chance of doing sth. 做某事的机会
6. prepare sb. for 使某人为……做准备
7. develop a habit 养成习惯
8. write down 写下,记下
[框架句型]
祈使句+and+陈述句
Follow the five secrets and you will succeed!
遵循这五个秘密,你就会成功!
[核心词汇]
1.influential adj.有影响力的
influence v.影响;感染
n.影响力;影响;权势;势力;有影响的人(或事物)
have an influence on/upon/over对……有影响
◆[经典佳句]
Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city.
我们的报纸在本市是有影响力的报纸。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Art is influenced (influence)by the customs and faith of a people.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
② This is a highly influential art magazine.
这是一本极有影响力的艺术杂志。
③School life has a great influence on/upon the formation of a child's character.
学校生活对小孩个性的形成有很大影响。
2.devote...to致力于
(1)devote oneself to献身于……;专心于……
devote one's time/life/energy to致力于
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事
(2)devotion n.挚爱,关爱,关照;奉献
(3)devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的
a good wife and devoted mother
贤妻良母
◆[经典佳句]
After I had graduated, I continued to devote myself to research.
大学毕业后,我继续献身于科学研究。
I have personally been devoted to this cause for many years.
我个人多年来一直热衷于这项事业。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy.
②Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.
③But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
④我经常在空闲的时候和我的同学们在学校体育馆打羽毛球。
I often devote my free time to playing badminton with my classmates in the school stadium .
句型转换
⑤Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
→ Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
3.reject vt.拒绝接受
(1)reject an offer of help拒绝别人提供的帮助
reject an appeal驳回上诉
(2)rejection n.拒绝
(3)rejected adj.被拒绝的
◆[经典佳句]
I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending his car to me.
我想知道为什么汤姆拒绝借他的车给我。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①News of another job rejection (reject) disheartened her badly.
②Einstein is a brilliant man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were rejected (reject) by people at that time.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
③我认为我们输掉比赛的主要原因是我们没有接受教练的建议。
I think the main reason why we lost the match is that we rejected our trainer's suggestion .
4.limit vt.&n.限制,限定
(1)超过限制
within limits在一定程度内
set a limit to sth.对某事(物)加以限制
(2)limit ... to ...把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限(制)的
be limited to sth.受限于某事
◆[经典佳句]
I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
我会尽力帮忙,但我所能做的也是有限的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.
②We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.
③In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength.
④A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit)
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
⑤文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so .
5.convince vt.说服,使确信
(1)convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.+that从句 使某人确信……
(2)convinced adj.坚定不移的;有坚定信仰的
be convinced of sth./that相信……
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的
◆[经典佳句]
Your argument is too weak to convince me.
你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He played the role in an utterly convincing (convince) way.
② Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion.
③How can I convince you of her honesty?
④I am convinced (convince)of the truth of my reasoning.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
句型转换
⑤He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
→ Convinced of its truth, he felt pleased.
[重点句型]
(教材P108)Follow the five secrets and you will succeed!
遵循这五个秘密,你就会成功!
[句式结构] 祈使句+and+陈述句。
◆[规律总结]
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句,表示“如果……就……”,其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句。
(2)“祈使句+or (else)/otherwise+陈述句”表示“……否则……”;
(3)在“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型中,也可以用“名词+并列连词+陈述句”表示。
◆[经典佳句]
Come early, and you will see the film star.
早点来,你就可以见到那位电影明星。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Take this medicine, and you will be OK in no time.
②Turn the heat down, or (else)/otherwise it'll burn.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③ A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.
我认为,再努力点,你就会解决那个问题。
④More healthy food, or(else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later.
多吃健康食品,不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。
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