UNIT 6 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The police searched the surrounding 　neighbourhood　 (社区)for the missing boy. 2．There is very little 　profit　 (利润)in selling newspapers at present. 3．　Welfare　 (福利)is the only real safety net for low­income workers. 4．She found a company to 　sponsor　 (资助)her through college. 5．He became famous as an inventor of astonishing 　visual　 (视觉的)and aural effects. 6．We complained to the travel 　agency　 (代理处)about the horrible service during our trip. 7．As with many 　technological　 (技术的，科技的) revolutions，you are unlikely to be aware of it. 8．The dress isn't 　suitable　 (合适的) for the party；you'd better get changed. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What first attracted me 　to　 her was her sense of humour. 2．Drinking too much will contribute to you 　losing　 (lose) your health. 3．We must take a scientific approach 　to　 the problem. 4．She makes a big 　contribution　 (contribute) to modern sculpture. 5．More than 1,000 cities around the world have taken part in the event，which originated 　from　 France in 1998. 6．In public ceremonies，singing is combined 　with　 dancing and with music from a variety of instruments. 7．In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for 　freedom　 (free)． 8．We need to work harder to remain 　competitive　 (compete) with other companies. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．A teacher must know how to 　hold the attention of every student　 in class during the entire hour. 教师必须懂得如何在整个一节课里吸引住全班同学的注意力。 2．　All my friends do not know French　. 并不是我所有的朋友都懂法语。 3．Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1,000 new mothers 　are likely to have this problem　. 最近的研究表明，1 000个新妈妈中有多达5个可能有这个问题。 4．His wage 　is not enough to support　 their five children. 他的工资不够养活他们的五个孩子。 5．But I do admit that money can 　make people do strange things　. 但我承认，金钱可以让人做出千奇百怪的事情。 6．　Doing exercise regularly is good for　 retaining body functions. 定期锻炼可以保持身体功能良好。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 The classic advertisement is one that gives information about 1.　finding　 (find) certain products.However，this kind of advertising might not be 2.　suitable　 (suit) in direct competition. At present，large budgets are applied to advertisement designing.In order to stand 3.　out　，many new concepts like freedom and many new 4.　approaches　 (approach) like using humour appear in modern advertisements.By doing this，they hope to make people 5.　forget　 (forget) that someone is trying to sell them something! 6.　However　， not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim 7.　to make　 (make) contributions to society.Some public advertisements encourage citizens to participate 8.　in　 improving their neighbourhood，protecting the environment，and 9.helping　 (help) other people.They have helped to make our society a 10.better　 (good) place for everyone. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Bad news sells.If it bleeds，it leads.No news is good news，and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控) in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking people's e­mails and online posts，scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories. “The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media，”says Jonah Berger，a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and don't care how you're feeling.But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.” Researchers analyzing word­of­mouth communication e­mails，Web posts and reviews，face­to­face conversations－found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的)，but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility，Dr Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories：thousands of articles on The New York Times' website.He and a Penn colleague analyzed the“most e­mailed” list for six months.One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non­science articles.He found that science amazed Times'readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others. Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny，or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety，but not articles that left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other，and they preferred good news to bad.The more positive an article，the more likely it was to be shared，as Dr Berger explains in his new book，“Contagious：Why Things Catch On.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文，研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播得更快、更广。 1．What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to? A．News reports. B．Research papers. C．Private e­mails. D．Daily conversations. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据首段中的“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。] 2．What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer? A．They're socially inactive. B．They're good at telling stories. C．They're inconsiderate of others. D．They're careful with their words. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人感受的。故选C。] 3．Which tended to be the most e­mailed according to Dr Berger's research? A．Sports news. B．Science articles. C．Personal accounts. D．Financial reviews. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。] 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide B．Online News Attracts More People C．Reading Habits Change with the Times D．Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks 解析：D　[标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的事实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。] B Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices，so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at good prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor，and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements，your daily newspaper would cost four times as much，the price of your television program would need to be doubled，and travel by bus or subway would cost more. And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twenty­seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for the public has the good sense not to buy the poor article more than once.If you see an article frequently advertised，it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it，and that it has good value. Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of. There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on.Recently I heard a well­known television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade. If its message were nothing but information，that would be difficult to get more people to buy，for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasive－advertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the well­known television personality wants. [语篇解读]　本文主要论述了作者对广告的看法。 5．By the first sentence of the passage the author means that “　________　 ”． A．he is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising B．everybody knows well that advertising is money consuming C．advertising costs money like everything else D．it is worthwhile to spend money on advertising 解析：D　[句意理解题。第一句句意为：将钱花在广告上是我所知道的好的花钱方式之一。即将钱花在广告上很值。故选D。] 6．In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in the advantages of advertising? A．Scoring greater fame. B．Providing more jobs. C．Raising living standards. D．Reducing newspaper cost. 解析：A　[细节理解题。从第一段的第三句开始，作者列举了广告的诸多好处，“...raise standards of living”与C相符；“...it causes an increased need for labor...”与B相符；“...without advertisements，your daily newspaper would cost four times as much”与D相符。只有A在文中未被提到。] 7．The author means that the well­known TV personality is 　________　. A．very precise in passing his judgement on advertising B．interested in nothing but the buyer's attention C．correct in telling the difference between persuasion and information D．obviously partial in his views on advertising 解析：D　[推理判断题。文章第四段：一位电视界名人说他反对广告，原因是广告在于劝说而不是传递信息，而作者对此看法不同。作者认为：广告当然在于劝说，在接下来的一段中，又说如果广告只是把自己限制在传递信息方面，那么它就失去了吸引力，没人会注意它，由此可知作者认为那位电视名人关于广告的看法是片面的。故选D。] 8．What attitude does the author hold for advertising? A．Negative.　　　 B．Positive. C．Ridiculous. D．Not stated. 解析：B　[观点态度题。在第一段及第三段作者都充分肯定了广告的好处，故选B。] Ⅱ.七选五 The following are the most common mistakes people make in interviews—the biggest make or break interviewing mistakes： 1．Lack of a good preparation. 　____1____　 One has to prepare himself to make good research on the company，the position and for every related question that may be asked.Therefore，refine(改善) your answers to the technical questions，the hard questions and the frequently asked interviewing questions.The more you practice，the more professional answers you deliver. 2．　____2____　 You should provide good examples of your background and skills for the position.Why are you fit for the position？Sell yourself.Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements — sell yourself to the said position. 3．Arriving late. 　____3____　 Though it may happen because of many good reasons，you should apologize first to recover from this first interaction failure. 4．Body language failures. Poor eye contact，a bad handshake，sitting inappropriately and not smiling naturally are the best evidence for losing a job interview.Don't let nerves take control of you—relax before an interview.　____4____　 Because these little things make a difference. 5．Failure to ask good questions. When it is your turn to ask questions，you should show your interest in the job by asking intelligent questions about the job opportunities and the position duties.　____5____　 However，do not ask too many questions for the sake of asking questions—connect yourself to the job and take the initiative(主动权) to ask technical questions and other questions that present your ambition to advance your career. A．Avoid arriving late to job interviews. B．Failure to stress your achievements. C．Failure to show an interest and motivation about the said job. D．This is one of the biggest interviewing mistakes and one of the worst manners. E．Smile when it seems the right time and keep eye contact with the interviewer. F．A research failure and lack of knowledge are the first mistakes one wants to avoid. G．Asking questions clearly indicates that you have done your homework about the organization. [语篇解读]　本篇是一篇说明文，介绍了面试中容易出现的几个最为常见的错误。 1．F　[由小标题“Lack of a good preparation”可知，本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的“to make good research”相照应，且“the first mistakes”与本段前的序号1相呼应，故选F项。] 2．B　[本空是本段小标题。由下文中的“Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements”可知，本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误，故答案为B。] 3．A　[由小标题“Arriving late”可知，本段主要讲的是迟到的问题，A项“Avoid arriving late to job interviews”与本段小标题相呼应，故应选A项。] 4．E　[由小标题“Body language failures”及该段中的“eye contact”，“smiling naturally”可知，应选E项，且E项与下文衔接紧密。] 5．G　[根据本段中的关键词questions可知，本段讲的是问好问题的重要性，空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣，G项讲这样做的好处，故答案应为G项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Dear Dad， On this date of your 50th birthday，Mom gave me the letter you wrote to me when I was born 18 years ago.In your letter，you 1.　________　 (wish) me to be strong­minded and successful.You were looking forward to 2.　________　 (see) me fight for my future bravely and do well for 3.　________　 (me) and others. After reading this letter，I feel quite 4.　________　 (shock) at your 5.　________　 (expect) on me.I also feel shamed of not having performed well 6.　________　 (meet) your demand.I still remember when I was in primary school，I failed to apply myself to studying.I was addicted to computer games.As a consequence，I soon became the last one in my class.You didn't abuse me at all.7.　________　 the contrary，you taught me that studying was the most important object at the moment and encouraged me to study hard.Only 8.　________　 I read your letter did I realize that I behaved so badly at that time and you were so sad to see I didn't do well for myself. I can't help expressing my gratitude and sending my best wishes to you.Wish you 9.________　 (health) and happy.I promise that I will spare no effort to satisfy your demand of being 10.________　 brave and successful person. [语篇解读]　本文是一封感谢父亲的信。“‘我’情不自禁地要向您表达我的谢意和最美好的祝愿。祝您健康快乐。‘我’保证，‘我’将不遗余力地满足您的要求，成为一个勇敢和成功的人。” 1．wished　[考查时态。根据前面的18 years ago，可知句子用一般过去时态。] 2．seeing　[考查固定搭配。look forward to＋名词/代词/动名词，表示“期盼某事或期望做某事”。] 3．myself　[考查反身代词。句意：你期待看到我勇敢地为自己的未来奋斗，并为自己和他人做得更好。结合句意此处用反身代词。] 4．shocked　[考查过去分词。feel shocked感到震惊。] 5．expectation　[考查名词。your(你的)是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词。] 6．to meet　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我也为没有很好地完成你的要求而感到羞愧。不定式作目的状语，故答案为to meet。] 7．On　[考查固定词组。on the contrary正相反。] 8．when　[考查时间状语从句的引导词。句意：只有当我读了你的信，我才意识到我当时表现很差，你很伤心看到我没有为自己做得更好。此处是only＋状语，引导部分倒装。] 9．healthy　[考查形容词。句意：祝您健康快乐。此处是形容词作宾语补足语，故答案为healthy。] 10．a　[考查冠词。句意：我保证我将不遗余力地满足您的需求，成为一个勇敢和成功的人。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$