UNIT 6 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I 　would have been　 (be) injured. 2．Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS­related deaths 　would not have fallen　 (fall) since their highest in 2005. 3．He 　would　 bring me some books to read every time he came back from abroad. 4．In my opinion，life in the 21st century is much easier than it used 　to be　 (be)． 5．When studying in the university，the two girls used to 　play　 (play) together. 6．He 　would go　 (go) to climb the hill when he was only a child. 7．When he was there，he 　would　 go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. 8．Often when I passed the village，I used to 　see　 (see) them working on the farm. 9．When she was in Paris，she 　would go　 (go) shopping on weekends. 10．I 　would fly　 (fly) to the moon one day. 11．While you are there，you'll have to get used to 　doing　 (do) exercises every day. 12．The woman used to 　walk　 (walk) by the river when she was young. [应用性] Ⅱ.语法与写作——用used to或would完成句子 1．This country 　used to be　 a British colony in Asia. 这个国家曾是英国在亚洲的殖民地。 2．　Did she use to　 live in Shanghai? 她过去住在上海吗？ 3．My father 　used to smoke a lot　， but now he has given it up.我爸爸过去经常吸烟，但是现在他戒了。 4．My mother 　would say　， “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 我妈妈过去常说：“有志者，事竟成。” 5．He 　used to stay up late　，but now he is used to going to bed early. 以前他总是熬夜到很晚，但是现在已经习惯早睡了。 6．He 　would get up at six　 every morning and had a walk in the forest then. 那时候他总是每天早晨六点起床，然后到森林里去散步。 7．I 　used not to/usedn't to/didn't use to like wine　，but now I'm fond of it. 我过去不喜欢喝酒，但现在喜欢了。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13 days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof.Ori Z．Soltes.We will visit some of the best­preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers, tile­roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15 days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days) Discover the China of “past ages”，its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17 days) Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in­depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. [语篇解读]　文章介绍了几个可供游客观光的地方。 1．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A．Historical monuments. B．Fields of flowers. C．Van Gogh's paintings. D．Greek buildings. 解析：A　[考查细节理解题。根据Classical Provence部分中的“We will visit some of the best­preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史纪念碑，故A项正确。] 2．Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about? A．France.　　　　　 B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia. 解析：C　[考查细节理解。根据China's Sacred Landscapes部分中的“Discover the China of ‘past ages，’ its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp”可知，Thorp教授对中国最有研究，故C项正确。] 3．Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? A．White towns. B．Underground cities. C．Tile­roofed villages. D．Rolling hills. 解析：B　[考查细节理解。根据Tunisia部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities”可知，突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城，故B项正确。 ] B Although fires are still a danger in every major city today, they were a much more serious problem in earlier centuries.The Great Fire of London was a serious example of the damage fire can cause.Finally, however, this disaster also positively affected the city. In 1666, the Great Fire of London burned for several days, destroying most of the central district of the city.The disaster caused a huge amount of damage— around seventy thousand people lost their homes.At the time, there were only about eighty thousand living in the city.There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire because the worst damage happened in poor neighborhoods.Unfortunately, the government didn't record the deaths of poor people in those early times. When the fire happened, people in London were already struggling to survive a large plague (瘟疫) that broke out in 1665.London's housing troubles were a major cause of the problem.At the time, much of central London consisted of closely packed and poorly made wooden buildings.This created an unhealthy environment because germs travelled freely from home to home.In addition, the buildings were on narrow, dirty streets where people threw their garbage.Rats were attracted by the garbage, and they brought fleas (跳蚤)—the carriers of the plague.Once people caught the plague from fleabites, the disease spread rapidly throughout the city especially in the 　cramped　 central district.It was in these terrible conditions that the Great Fire raged through London. Despite the damage, the fire had a positive effect because it destroyed the old, poorly made wooden buildings.It also killed most of the rats and fleas, which slowed the spread of the plague.After the fire, the government rebuilt the damaged areas.Whenever possible, they used brick or stone.Thus, the new houses were much more solid and more difficult for rats to enter.Widened streets and improved garbage collection also helped to stop the disease from spreading from person to person because there was simply more room to walk. [语篇解读]　文章以伦敦大火为例，讲述了过去火灾的状况比现在要严重的多。 4．What can be learned about fires in the past according to the passage? A．They mainly happened in large cities. B．They always had some positive effects. C．They caused small amounts of damage. D．They were more dangerous than fires today. 解析：D　[考查细节理解。由第一段的第一句可知，虽然火灾现在依然是每一个大城市的威胁，但是在几个世纪前，火灾是更加严重的问题，即过去的火灾比现在的火灾更加危险。] 5．Why are there no accurate death records of the Great Fire? A．The numbers were beyond counting. B．The government intended to hide the facts. C．The records were destroyed in another fire. D．The deaths of poor people were unrecorded. 解析：D　[考查细节理解。由第二段中的“There are no accurate records of how many people died in the fire...the government didn't record the deaths of poor people in those early times”可知，关于在1666年伦敦大火中有多少人丧生并没有准确的记录，因为政府没有记录有多少穷人死亡。] 6．What does the underlined word “cramped” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ancient. B．Crowded. C．Damaged. D．Popular. 解析：B　[考查词义猜测。由第三段中的“much of central London consisted of closely packed and poorly made wooden buildings”以及“the buildings were on narrow, dirty streets”可知，伦敦的大部分中心城区是拥挤的。由此推断，cramped意为“狭窄的；拥挤的”。故B项符合题意。] 7．Why did the government rebuild the city with brick or stone after the fire? A．To reduce building costs. B．To make houses stronger. C．To keep fleas out of the city. D．To stop the plague spreading. 解析：B　[考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“the new houses were much more solid and more difficult for rats to enter”可知，政府用砖或石头来重建被烧毁的地区是为了把房子建得更坚固。 ] Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year, I attended a class and debated about the topic of “paper books or e­books” with my classmates. The discussion was lively, but was left 　____1____　 because of several pros and cons (利弊) of both versions of books and the personal 　____2____　 of different students. According to an article from LA Times, a study discovered that 92% of 300 college students in America and three other countries 　____3____　 paper books. Many participants reported that they had headaches for long screen time and were easily 　____4____　 when sliding colorful pages. I 　____5____　 that the 92 percentage is true, not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can 　____6____　 another perspective to your reading experience via the 　____7____　 smell of the book, the feel of the 　____8____　 between your fingertips and the sense of making progress throughout your reading. However, pleasure comes at a 　____9____　. Physical books aren't cheap and 　____10____　 much room. As a person who moves often and loves written words, it can be a big 　____11____　 to move the mini library from one place to another, not to mention the money to purchase those books.　____12____　， besides taking up less space, e­books are more 　____13____　 than traditional books. Yet those 　____14____　 didn't keep my interest for long. Nothing 　____15____　 the comforting feeling of curling up (蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者结合自己参加的一场关于纸质书和电子书的课堂讨论，论述了纸质书和电子书的优缺点，并表明自己还是喜欢纸质书。 1．A.unheard　　　　　 B．untouched C．unsolved D．unexplained 解析：C　[考查形容词。根据“because of several pros and cons(利弊)of both versions of books and the personal 　____2____　 of different students”可知，讨论的问题没有得到解决(unsolved)。故选C。] 2．A.decisions B．suggestions C．worries D．preferences 解析：D　[考查名词。根据“The discussion was lively，but was left unsolved”可知，讨论没有结果是因为同学们的个人喜好(preferences)不同。故选D。] 3．A.refused B．favoured C．disliked D．trusted 解析：B　[考查动词。根据“Many participants reported that they had headaches for long screen time and were easily 　____4____　 when sliding colorful pages.”可知，大多数人都较喜爱(favoured)纸质书。故选B。] 4．A.carried away B．taken in C．worn out D．fed up 解析：A　[考查动词短语。根据“when sliding colorful pages”可知，许多参与者认为看滑动彩色页面时很容易失去自制力(carried away)。故选A。] 5．A.doubt B．believe C．assess D．confirm 解析：B　[考查动词。根据“not just because it is the result of a study”可知，作者认为(believe)那92%的人是正确的。故选B。] 6．A.ruin B. compare C．block D．bring 解析：D　[考查动词。根据“I believe that the 92 percentage is true，not just because it is the result of a study. Paper books can 　____6____　another perspective”可知，这里指阅读纸质书所带来(bring)的好处。故选D。] 7．A.unique B．bad C．common D．strange 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据语境可知，这里指纸质书独特的(unique)味道。故选A。] 8．A.stories B．pages C．characters D. bookmarks 解析：B　[考查名词。根据“between your fingertips and the sense of making progress throughout your reading”可知，这里指指尖翻纸质书书页(pages)的感觉。故选B。] 9．A.price B．loss C．speed D．time 解析：A　[考查名词。根据转折词However和“Physical books aren't cheap and 　____10____　 much room.”可知，享受纸质书带来的快乐是有代价(price)的。故选A。] 10．A.occupy B．create C．waste D．make 解析：A　[考查动词。根据下文的“besides taking up less space”可知，纸质书占用(occupy)很大的空间。故选A。] 11．A.relief B．reward C．headache D．mistake 解析：C　[考查名词。根据“move the mini library from one place to another”可知，搬书是一件令人头疼的事情(headache)。故选C。] 12．A.In other words B．As a result C．In addition D．On the other hand 解析：D　[考查介词短语。这里作者从另一方面(On the other hand)来说明电子书的优点。故选D。] 13．A.available B．costly C．affordable D．reliable 解析：C　[考查形容词。根据“Physical books aren't cheap”可知，电子书比传统书籍更便宜(affordable)。故选C。] 14．A.disadvantages B．benefits C．thoughts D．challenges 解析：B　[考查名词。根据转折词Yet可知，电子书的好处(benefits)并没有让作者长久地保持兴趣。故选B。] 15．A.involves B．deserves C．beats D．expresses 解析：C　[考查动词。根据“the comforting feeling of curling up(蜷缩) with a hot cup of tea and a book”可知，此处指没有什么比喝杯热茶蜷缩着看书更舒服的了。beat在这里为“比……更好”之意。故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$