UNIT 6 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The concert will be 　broadcast　 (广播)live on television and radio. 2．The attraction of big cities comes from 　diverse　 (各种各样的)cultures. 3．A few minutes ago，I was informed that I would be one of the 　candidates　 (候选人)． 4．The farmers are now turning to recycling as a cheaper 　alternative　 (可供选择的事物)to landfills. 5．All you need to do is to 　upload　 (上传)the files on to your web space. 6．You should draw up a plan or 　outline　 (纲要)for the essay. 7．Nobody knows 　precisely　 (精确地) how many people are still living in the camp. 8．The equipment can be 　purchased　(购买) from the local supermarket. 9．I did not 　acknowledge　(承认) that he had done wrong. 10．The aim of the　 campaign　(运动) is to make people believe that smoking is a mug's game(蠢事)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The boys acknowledged him 　to be　 (be) the best player on the baseball team. 2．Tom suspects he was dismissed for 　political　(politics) reasons. 3．I have to consult 　with　 the manager about the matter. 4．The arts should be available 　to 　more people at prices they can afford. 5．We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural 　diversity　(diverse) of the United States. 6．The 　mixture　(mix) of wine and vinegar tastes terrible. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．　It seems that　 those students who are early birds get the best grades. 似乎习惯早起的学生成绩最好。 2．　It is universally/widely acknowledged that　 it's very difficult to shake off bad habits. 众所周知，摆脱不良习惯是非常困难的。 3．I am 　a witness to the traffic accident　 on my way home. 我在回家的路上目睹了一场交通事故。 4．　It is amazing that　 humans have been enjoying the taste of apples since 6500 BC! 人类居然从公元前6500年起就喜欢吃苹果了！ 5．　There is a heated debate on/over　 who should take more responsibility for children. 在有关谁应为孩子负更多责任的问题上，存在着很激烈的争论。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality. Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility. The media is powerful in the political system，having a great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image. Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter(ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered. Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit­making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times. It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known. [语篇解读]　媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。 1．What's the first paragraph mainly about? A．Responsibilities of the media. B．Influence of the media. C．History of the media. D．Problems of the media. 解析：B　[段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。] 2．We can learn from the third paragraph that __________. A．the media is more interested in politics than other fields B．forming social change is the main duty of the media C．the great power of the media is controlled by political figures D．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images 解析：D　[推理判断题。从第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知D项正确。] 3．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks 　________　. A．most journalists don't have the right ethics B．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethics C．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each other D．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics 解析：C　[推理判断题。从第四段的最后一句“According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.”可知C项正确。] 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The mass media should be owned by the government. B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years. C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media. D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes. 解析：D　[细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知D项正确。] B Living abroad requires a small adjustment and balancing of cultures.Moving from Scotland to Austria，the differences aren't so great，perhaps，as moving to Asia or Africa.But things are still different enough to be unsettling(使人不安的)． One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here.During the week，supermarkets close at 7：30 p．m.，at the latest.On Sundays，they aren't open at all.On my first weekend here，I wasn't at all prepared for this.I planned to go into town to pick up things I'd forgotten to bring.I wanted to get some groceries，too，after a few days of eating out.A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays，but I didn't realize she was serious.So，I wandered around town，coming across shop after shop with doors closed. I ate out again that Sunday，and I learned my lesson.To begin with，I thought it was highly inconvenient.What if I ran out of milk in the evening，or wanted to buy biscuits before bed？In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets，which stayed open until at least 10 p．m.，if not for twenty­four hours.But now，I have to buy food every Saturday.“What do people do here on Sundays？” I asked my flatmate.She just looked at me.“Nothing，” she replied. If it's inconvenient，then there's also something nice about it.Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty­four hours a day？No one really needs to of course.But it's nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries.Sundays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends.Sunday is a day of rest. People in the UK often complain，“I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest！”，while rushing to work，doing chores(家庭杂务) or standing in queues in shops.Well，here in Austria，it really is a day of rest.It's different，but it's a difference I can definitely get used to. [语篇解读]　作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利，发现这里的商店星期天不营业，这给作者带来了很大的不便，但适应之后，作者体会到了这一差异的好处。 5．Where does the writer probably come from? A．Britain.　　　　　 B．Austria. C．Asia. D．Africa. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Moving from Scotland to Austria”和第三段中的“In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets”可知，作者来自英国。] 6．How did the writer feel when he was told shops didn't open on Sundays? A．Unhappy. B．Unbelievable. C．Delighted. D．Bored. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didn't realize she was serious”和“I wandered around town”可知，当朋友告诉他星期天商店不营业时，他并不相信这是真的，所以还是到城里逛了一圈，结果真的如此。] 7．What do Austrians usually do on Sundays? A．Do some shopping. B．Eat out with families. C．Work hard at home. D．Do nothing but rest. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘Nothing，’ she replied”和第四段中的“Sunday is a day of rest”可知，在奥地利，周日真的是一个休息的日子。] 8．What's the writer's final attitude to no shop being open on Sundays? A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Opposed. 解析：B　[观点态度题。根据最后两段中的“it's nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries”和“it's a difference I can definitely get used to”可知，作者对于周日商店不开业最后态度发生了变化，对此持支持态度。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Some people touch our lives，perhaps making us think or smile，often without even realizing it.A few years ago，I worked at a church and since my 　____1____　 was home schooling，he went with me to the church every day.Most mornings，we'd stop at a local convenience store，getting a chocolate drink for him and a 　____2____　 for me. There were other stores we could have frequented，　____3____　 we passed many stores along the way.But the clerk at the store we chose to visit refreshed our lives each day，and so we returned again and again.Perhaps the store clerk had 　____4____　 worked in a fast food restaurant，where she learned to ask，“Would you like fries with that？” Perhaps she'd been 　____5____　 in another store，where she learned well，about multiple selling. I think that she had found her own 　____6____　 way of enjoying life and her job.I'm not even sure that she was aware that her 　____7____　 for life and her job put a smile upon the face of each customer.Customers did，indeed，return again and again for a bit of good cheer as only that special clerk could give. With my 　____8____　 in hand，every time I went to the counter，the clerk never asked me if I wanted a cake with my coffee.　____9____　 , she asked，“Would you like some batteries with that coffee？” Of my son with his chocolate drink，she enquired，“Would you like a 　____10____　 with that drink？” Yes，life is what you make of it.This clerk's method of dealing with what some 　____11____　 is a boring job made the hours in her day more enjoyable.And in doing that，she also 　____12____　 the lives of others and made them laugh. Sometimes，if my day at the church had been particularly 　____13____　 , or if my son's 　____14____　 rather difficult，we'd stop at that store before heading home.We'd 　____15____　 as we left the store，the clerk's words resounding behind us.“Would you like some shampoo with that soda？” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章告诉我们：生活由自己创造；如果你对生活有激情，那么即使一份在别人眼中枯燥无味的工作也可以让你觉得其乐无穷。 1．A.nephew B．grandson C．son D．brother 解析：C　[根据下文“Of my son with his chocolate drink”可知，答案选C。] 2．A.tea B．coke C．beer D．coffee 解析：D　[根据下文“Would you like some batteries with that coffee？”可知我买了杯咖啡，故答案选D。] 3．A.as B．and C．for D．so 解析：C　[因为一路上我们路过了很多店。根据语境可知，答案选C。] 4．A.truly B．previously C．casually D．currently 解析：B　[根据此空后面的“‘where she learned to ask’，‘Would you like fries with that？’”作者猜想她可能之前在一家快餐店工作过。根据语境可知，答案选B。] 5．A.promoted B．arranged C．appointed D．trained 解析：D　[根据此空后面的“where she learned well，about multiple selling.”可知作者猜想她可能在另外一家店里接受过培训，学到了很多东西。根据语境可知，答案选D。] 6．A.abnormal B．conventional C．unique D．accurate 解析：C　[根据后文“Customers did，indeed，return again and again for a bit of good cheer as only that special clerk could give.”说明她有自己独特的工作方式。根据语境可知，答案选C。] 7．A.ambition B．enthusiasm C．curiosity D．responsibility 解析：B　[根据后文“put a smile upon the face of each customer”和“Customers did，indeed，return again and again for a bit of good cheer”可知她对工作很有热情。根据语境可知，答案选B。] 8．A.feast B．purchase C．product D．souvenir 解析：B　[根据语境可知，purchase指的是后文的coffee。故答案选B。] 9．A.Rather B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise 解析：A　[根据“the clerk never asked me if I wanted a cake with my coffee”和“Would you like some batteries with that coffee？”得知前后应是转折关系。根据语境可知，答案选A。] 10．A.hamburger B．sandwich C．hotdog D．newspaper 解析：D　[根据上文“Would you like some batteries with that coffee？”可知她是通过推销与消费者所购物的不同类型的东西来实现上文提到的multiple selling。根据语境可知，答案选D。] 11．A.analyze B．assume C．conclude D．declare 解析：B　[此处语境是这位店员她能用她独到的兜售方式把大家都觉得很枯燥的一份工作做好，带给人们快乐。根据语境可知，答案选B。] 12．A.refreshed B．controlled C．disturbed D．inspired 解析：A　[根据上文“refreshed our lives each day”可得知答案选A。] 13．A.astonishing B．fascinating C．satisfying D．tiring 解析：D　[根据后文“or if my son's 　____14____　 rather difficult”可得知，我在教堂一天的工作应该是累人的，故答案选D。] 14．A.choice B．decision C．lessons D．questions 解析：C　[根据第一段“A few years ago，I worked at a church and since my 　____1____　 was home schooling”可得知此处答案选C。] 15．A.sigh B．laugh C．puzzle D．hesitate 解析：B　[根据第一段“Some people touch our lives，perhaps making us think or smile”和第12空所在句中的“made them laugh”可得知答案选B。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$