UNIT 5 SECTION 6-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．My 　apron　 (围裙)is so dirty that I have to wash it. 2．This ticket does not 　entitle　 (使有权利)you to travel first class. 3．Students should take full advantage of the university's 　facilities　 (设施)． 4．The article 　implied　 (暗示)that the pilot was responsible for the accident. 5．The players had to change their daily 　routine　 (常规)and lifestyle. 6．I was too 　preoccupied　 (全神贯注的)to hear the bell. 7．Learning about money is already part of the 　timetable　 (课程表)for some of the pupils at this school. 8．Parts of the film were shown again in slow 　motion　 (运动)． 9．The 　overall　 (全部的)measurement of this room is 80 square meters. 10．Having small children tends to 　restrict　 your freedom. 11．She decided to take a course in 　philosophy　. 12．There are special 　arrangements　 for people working overseas. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Everything 　arranged　 (arrange)，the manager left for England to attend an important business meeting. 2．He was too preoccupied 　with　 his own thoughts to notice anything wrong. 3．Good friends find it hard for them 　to separate　 (separate)from each other. 4．The new students are very slow to adapt 　to　 the rules. 5．Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English 　improved　 (improve)in a short period. 6．We should focus 　on　 finding methods of making efficient use of limited resources. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．　Born in the countryside　(由于出生于乡村), the player has a longer way to go than others. 2．　It was his devotion　(是他的奉献精神) to his research that led him to great success. 3．He travelled all over the country，　helping the poor children　(帮助贫穷的孩子)． 4．Later in her life，she　 focused on　(集中，聚焦于) using education to promote world peace. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A One special grandmother is lending her 100 years of wisdom(智慧) to strangers on the Upper West Side.Her makeshift(临时的) office continues to attract a large number of New Yorkers，awaiting a chat(聊天) with the woman who has 100 years of life experience. Inside the makeshift office you'll find a portable computer(手提电脑)，with 100­year­old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson behind it.She may live across the country in Washington State，but thanks to her grandson — Mike Matthews，a social media teacher at New York University — she's now sharing words of wisdom for free. “You can be anything you want，” she says.“Don't complain about anything.You do something about it.” Over the past three months，hundreds of people have stopped by，chatting like old friends.“She completely gets a kick out of meeting New Yorkers，because they're so open about their lives，” Matthews said. A music student asked for advice on a performance.Others wanted to learn more about life in 1917. “For me，it was a great pleasure.She's just wonderful，” one man said. One boy said he was already planning his next visit.“She's so wise，” he said.“And she really does not look 100.She looks like she's in her early late 80s.I know her wisdom is taken to heart and it's clear that the public loves her.” Wilkinson spent most of her life as a homemaker and mother.She says truly listening gives her advice­giving ability.And，she's honest. “A friend of mine will say，‘I talked to your grandmother last night.’ And I'll say，‘I had no idea.She didn't tell me anything，’” Matthews said. She hosts Facebook Live Chats and has Instagram.“It works both ways，because I get great joy talking to them，” she says.Wilkinson's not slowing down any time soon，bringing new meaning to the saying，“The road to grandma's house is never long.” She says her secret to long life is living a good，clean life. [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位百岁老人无私地将自己的人生智慧分享给陌生人的故事。 1．What did Wilkinson do on the Upper West Side? A．She made a special speech. B．She shared advice with strangers. C．She taught women some life skills. D．She had an interview with strangers. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的内容可知，百岁老人Wilkinson在纽约上西区(Upper West Side)与陌生人分享她的人生智慧。] 2．How did Wilkinson help strangers? A．Through chatting on the Internet. B．Through Matthews' social media. C．Through step­by­step instructions. D．Through holding meetings at universities. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的Inside the makeshift office you'll find a portable computer，with 100­year­old grandmother Eileen Wilkinson behind it可知，Wilkinson是通过笔记本电脑中的社交媒体与陌生人聊天的。] 3．In people's eyes，Wilkinson is 　________　. A．traditional and serious B．creative and humorous C．friendly and productive D．trustworthy and energetic 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的And she really does not look 100...it's clear that the public loves her及倒数第二段中的内容可知，在大家看来Wilkinson是个精力充沛、值得信赖的老人。] 4．What does Wilkinson say about talking to strangers? A．It creates good feelings. B．It frees her from loneliness. C．It changes her thoughts a lot. D．It helps her keep up with the times. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It works both ways，because I get great joy talking to them可知，Wilkinson很喜欢与陌生人交谈。] B Known as“wolf girl” at her West Warwick，R.I.school，Alyssa Grayson has spent much of her young life teaching others to protect and respect animals.After starting a wolf club in the second grade，Alyssa learned all she could about her favorite animals.Today，she gives presentations about protecting wolves at libraries and schools—she's even spoken at a university.In fact，she's become such a wolf expert that she was appointed as the first junior advisor to the National Wolfwatcher Coalition. When she's not teaching others about wolves，Alyssa can be found volunteering at her local animal shelter，taking care of dogs and cats.She's also trained as a citizen scientist for FrogWatch USA.In short，Alyssa Grayson proves that you are never too young to make a difference for animals. When asked how she got interested in saving wolves，Alyssa says，“I've loved wolves since I saw them in a movie when I was 2 or 3 years old.Then one day I saw a commercial about wolf hunting.I asked my mother why people do this，and she told me because people don't like wolves.I decided from then on that I wanted to save wolves.” Today，wolves are hunted，trapped，or poisoned.Hunters chase wolves for miles in an airplane until the wolves are too exhausted to run anymore.Then they shoot them.The animal doesn't have a chance to escape.Animals are also trapped for their fur.They are left to suffer in a trap with no food，water，or shelter.Alyssa thinks the fur looks better on the animal in the wild，where it's meant to be，than on a human. Alyssa believes wolves are important to our world.She says，“Wolves are an apex predator，which means they are at the top of the food chain.Removing them from the ecosystem is a big mistake.The ecosystem is like a chain of dominoes(多米诺骨牌)—with the apex predator as the one in front.If you were to knock down that domino，the rest of the chain would go down too.” People usually think of“the Big Bad Wolf” when they hear about wolves.However，Alyssa says，“If they would base their thoughts on facts，not fairy tales，we wouldn't have people wanting to kill wolves.” [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了阿莉莎在2、3岁的时候观看了一部电影后，开始知道她最喜欢的动物是狼并在二年级的时候创办了狼俱乐部；她呼吁人们客观地对待并保护这种动物。 5．Alyssa is known as “wolf girl” at her school because 　________　. A．she keeps wolves as pets B．she was raised by wolves C．she does a lot to protect wolves D．she started a wolf club at her school 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据文章首句中的“has spent...to protect and respect animals”以及下文所述她喜欢狼并呼吁大家保护狼这一物种可知，阿莉莎在学校中被称为“狼女”，是因为她用她的青春教会了其他人保护和尊重狼。故选C。] 6．According to the first two paragraphs，Alyssa 　________　. A．gained knowledge about wolves at libraries B．cares about other animals besides wolves C．started to give presentations since the second grade D．is the first junior citizen scientist for FrogWatch USA 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段描述可知，她除了关心狼之外，还照顾其他的动物，如猫和狗。故选B。] 7．Paragraph 4 is mainly about 　________　. A．why wolves are killed B．why wolves are trapped C．the tools used to hunt wolves D．how wolves are treated 解析：D　[段落大意题。文章第四段主要讲述了狼被猎杀、被围困或被毒死的事实。人们为了它们的皮毛不断地去猎杀它们，不给它们逃生的机会，所以该段讲述了狼是如何被对待的。故选D。] 8．From the last paragraph we can infer that Alyssa 　________　. A．doesn't need fairy tales B．doesn't believe in fairy tales C．encourages people to find out the facts about wolves D．believes that more people will work to save wolves 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，当人们提到狼的时候往往说“大坏狼”。如果人们把想法建立在事实的基础上，而不是童话上，我们人类就没有人想要杀死它们了。因此可推知，阿莉莎鼓励人们客观地对待狼，看到狼真实的一面。故选C。] Ⅱ.七选五 Reasons why people who learn music are more likely to be successful I myself became a drummer at around the age of 11, and have played the drum ever since.　____1____　Nowadays, there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that music education is not only good for you, but very important if you want to be successful in life. So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful? Read on. They are more creative. Recent research has shown that many successful politicians, businessmen, and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be a musician of some kind. 　____2____　What does matter is that these people credit their music education with making them more creative. They connect with others better. 　____3____　Even when you are unfamiliar with a location, you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those around you, and establish connections that may have been impossible to create otherwise. They are better at math. I am not sure if this one applies to me, but it has long been known that there is some kind of connection between math and music. 　____4____　If you can get a sense of music and musical language, mathematical concepts should begin to make more sense. 　____5____　As a drummer, I know how to keep time in a song and play to the beat. In life, I use those same skills to maintain some orders in my schedule. Thus, learning how to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician, but a more productive and effective worker as well. A．They have more self­control. B．They have a better sense of rhythm. C．Becoming successful requires that you are a good listener. D．Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin, it doesn't matter. E．Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas. F．Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to work out solutions. G．From my own experiences, I have believed learning how to play an instrument is beneficial. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习音乐的好处。 1．G　[第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历， 故G选项作者“根据自己的经历，我认为学习演奏乐器有好处”符合语境。] 2．D　[根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What does matter可知， D选项“他们是被训练弹钢琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境。] 3．E　[根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知， E选项符合语境。] 4．F　[本段介绍音乐和数学的关系： “两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”， 因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。] 5．B　[根据本空后的keep time, beat, steady pace可知， 这里是谈“节奏感”， 故B选项符合语境。] Ⅲ.语法填空 China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing 1. 　________　 (praise) role models in the country's fight against the COVID­19 epidemic, which is now 2. 　________　 (large) being kept under control in China. Before the meeting, Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models in the fight and had a group photo with them. After the meeting began, participants observed a moment of silence for every life 3. 　________　 (lose) due to COVID­19. Then, President Xi Jinping 4. 　________　 (present) medals to recipients (接 受 者 )of the Medal of the Republic and the national honorary title for 5. 　________　 (they) outstanding contributions 6. 　________　 the country's fight against the COVID­19 epidemic. The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory(呼吸的) disease expert Zhong Nanshan. The national honorary title, “the People's Hero”， was awarded to Zhang Boli, 7. 　________　 Chinese expert in medicine, who led the research of the COVID­19 treatment scheme combining 8. 　________　 (tradition) Chinese medicine and Western medicine, Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan's coronavirus­treating Jinyintan Hospital, and Chen Wei, 9. 　________　 is a military medical scientist, making major achievements in COVID­19­related basic research, 10. 　________　 (develop) of vaccine and protective medicine. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。中国在人民大会堂举行会议， 表彰在疫情期间与疾病作斗争的典范人物。 1．to praise　[考查非谓语动词。不定式用作目的状语。] 2．largely　[考查副词。副词作状语， 修饰being kept。] 3．lost　[考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语， 修饰life。] 4．presented　[考查时态。根据前后语境， 该句应用过去时。] 5．their　[考查代词。修饰名词contributions, 用形容词性物主代词。] 6．to　[考查介词。contributions to“对……的贡献”。] 7．a　[考查冠词。根据句意“一个中国医学专家”， 故用不定冠词a。] 8．traditional　[考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese medicine, 用形容词形式。] 9．who　[考查定语从句。who引导定语从句， 修饰先行词Chen Wei, who在定语从句中作主语。] 10．development　[考查名词。与research和protective medicine并列， 作介词in的宾语。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$