UNIT 5 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．We have an opportunity now to really unlock the secrets of the 　universe　 (宇宙)． 2．He was 　urged　 (强烈要求) by the doctor to have an operation. 3．He's one of the most 　respected　 (受尊敬的) managers in the game. 4．It is hoped that the new law against smoking will be 　approved　 (批准)by the committee. 5．Your blood is a 　vital　 (极其重要的) part of your body. 6．The money we raise will be going to a very 　worthy　 (有价值的) cause. 7．After a few 　conventional　(传统的) opening remarks，he made a brilliant speech. 8．They bought the second­hand house on the 　assumption　(假定) that the former owner would paint it. 9．Such effect，very 　beneficial　(有益的) to health，can let the waist have a very good rest. 10．There are too many 　inefficient　(效率低的) workers in the factory. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It is believed that proper morning exercises are vital 　to/for　 our health. 2．　Assuming　 (assume) that the work will be finished ahead of time，what should we do next? 3．Judging from the 　inspired　 look of the students，the professor must be giving a really 　inspiring　 speech.(inspire) 4．I was used to 　being　 (be) the only child at a table full of adults. 5．He who does his duty is worthy of 　being praised　 (praise)． 6．They urged Congress 　to approve　 (approve) plans for their reform programme. 7．My suggestion didn't meet with my boss's 　approval　 (approve)． 8．Learning is not always easy，but it is always 　beneficial　 (benefit) in the long term. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．　With all the work done　，we went to the nearby neighbourhood and gave them to the people living there. 做完所有的工作后，我们去了附近的社区，把它们给了住在那里的人们。 2．You can imagine 　what it would be like　 driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour. 你可以想象汽车以每小时30英里的速度撞向一堵砖墙结果会怎样。 3．We 　tend to feel happy　 once our basic needs are met and we have more than the people surrounding us. 一旦我们的基本需求得到满足，我们比周围的人拥有的更多，我们就会感到快乐。 4．She would never do anything 　that was not approved of　 by her parents. 她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。 5．The Motoring Organization is 　urging drivers not to travel　 on this road recently. 最近，机动车协会力劝开车的人不要在这条公路上行驶。 6．　It is obvious to the students that　 they should get well prepared for their future. 很明显，对学生来说，他们应该为他们的未来做好准备。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 “Who 1.　questions　 (question) much，shall learn much，and remember much，” said Francis Bacon.Now it seems obvious how we acquire knowledge and 2.　understanding　 (understand)．However，in the 17th century，people believed more in the church than in facts.As 3.　a　 result，people who proved 4.　scientific　 (science) ideas were often punished.Many people tended 5.　to ignore　 (ignore) the facts and didn't want to challenge what they had believed.Till today，people still feel that if someone important and 6.　respected　 (respect) says that something is right，then it must be so.7.　But　 sometimes great men such as Aristotle and Galilei might make mistakes.Ther­efore our understanding of the world around us is 8.　constantly　 (constant) growing and changing.In other 9.words　 (word)，we learn more every day and none of us can simply say，“We know it all.” “All truths are easy to understand 10.once　 they are discovered; the point is to discover them，” said Galileo Galilei. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A When it comes to generation gap(代沟)，we usually think of different tastes in music，or pastimes.But now the generation gap is handwriting.After one teacher in Tennessee discovered that she had students who couldn't read what she was writing on the board，she posted it on the Internet saying that handwriting should be taught in schools. Others who are against it claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world.Typed words have become a main form of communication.Once a practical skill，handwriting is no longer used by most of Americans.It is no longer taught in schools，and some claim that the time that it would take to teach it could be put to better use，for example，by teaching the technical skills. But even in today's world there are still plenty of reasons to pick up a pen and write on the paper.In America，signatures(签字)by hand are still often required，for example，signing for a registered letter and buying a house.And original signatures are much more difficult to fake(伪造)． There is also strong evidence that writing by hand is good for the mind.It makes a different part of the brain active and improves fine moving skills in young children.People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type，and the process of writing by hand has been shown to 　stimulate　 ideas.Not only those，studies have shown that kids who write by hand learn to read and spell earlier than those who don't. Yes，we live in a modern world，but we live in a modern world of basic and important values. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了教授学生书写的重要性和必要性。尽管现代社会已经有了快速的打字技术，但是书写仍然不可或缺，书写能够活跃大脑，激发想法等。 1．What did the teacher find in her class? A．Her students were too lazy to follow her class. B．Her handwriting was too terrible to understand. C．There was something wrong with some students' eyes. D．Some students could not recognize her written words on the board. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“After one...on the board，”可知，这位老师发现有些学生不认识她黑板上写的字，故选D项。] 2．Some people are against handwriting teaching because they think 　________　. A．handwriting is a practical skill B．handwriting is no longer popular C．it's difficult to fake typed signatures D．handwriting is no longer used by Americans 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Others who are against it claim that handwriting has become out of time in our modern world.”可知，一些反对的人认为书写在现代社会已经过时了，不流行了。故选B项。] 3．How many advantages does handwriting have for the mind? A．3.　　　　 B．4. C．7. D．8. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，该段讲的是书写对大脑的益处，共四点。故选B项。] 4．The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 4 probably means 　________　. A．cause B．collect C．exchange D．influence 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据“People are also more likely to remember what they write by hand than what they type”可知，书写的人们更容易记住他们写的东西，也就是说他们在写的过程中大脑是在运转的，也就是会激发一些想法，所以stimulate意为“激发，引起”。故选A项。] B Last week，Vodafone started a test of the UK's first full 5G service，available for use by businesses in Salford.It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities.But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we will see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech.Earlier this year，operators paid almost ￡1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths，and to compensate for that cash，they will need to catch the eye of consumers.In September，Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UK's first hologram(全息) call.The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury.It isn't all holograms，however,5G will offer faster Internet access，with Ofcom(英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider application is to support connected equipment on the “Internet of things”—not just the Internet­enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you，but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones(无人机) to communicate with each other. Prof.William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes.Much of the speed increase，he claims，could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network，rather than a new technology.Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and 　addressing　 current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously,5G will also bring a cost to consumers.It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G，and the first 5G­enabled smartphones are expected in the coming year.With the slow pace of network roll out so far，it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5G phone well before 5G becomes widely available in the next couple of years. [语篇解读]　文章讲述的是5G网络在英国的各个区进行试点，以及5G网络和4G网络之间的联系，对于5G的普及不同的人持不同的看法并提出了应对措施，介绍了5G的“优”势，同时也说明了5G的全面覆盖还要经过几年才能实现。 5．Why does Prof.William Webb say “the technology could be a case of the emperor's new clothes”？ A．He is in favor of the application of the new technology. B．5G will bring a cost to consumers in their daily life. C．5G helps people communicate better with each other. D．He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Prof.William Webb has...a new technology.”可知，Prof.William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。故选D。] 6．The underlined word “addressing” in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to 　________　. A．making a speech to B．trying to solve C．managing to decrease D．responding to 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Other different voices have suggested that...would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.”“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”可推知画线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。] 7．The last paragraph indicates that 　________　. A．it'll take several years to make 5G accessible to the public in the UK B．5G service shows huge development potential and a broad market C．customers are eager to use 5G smartphones instead of 4G ones D．it's probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。] 8．What do we know from the text? A．Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service. B．Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G. C．The application of 5G will make life much easier. D．5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“5G will offer faster Internet access...will be available in just a second.”可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Jonathan Perry, now teaches both foundation­ level and honors­level classes, and is also chairman of the English department. On top of that, he teaches in the alternative diploma 　____1____　 of Keene Community Education, and says that the program does 　____2____　 for its students. “The world has 　____3____　 a bit since I started teaching. But the most 　____4____　 things that kept me teaching remain the same. Making a difference and making 　____5____　 with people are huge elements of what we do，”he said. Jim Logan, principal of Keene High School, relocated from Virginia about a decade ago to 　____6____　 the Keene School District. That was 　____7____　 he first met Perry，who reached out to help him 　____8____　 the community.“Jonathan is a hard worker，” said Logan. “He's well 　____9____　 by staff, students and parents. He's got on well with students. Many of the kids 　____10____　 advice from him.” Perry has deep 　____11____　 in Keene. He lives with his wife and family about half a mile from the house where he grew up. For years，　____12____　 teaching, he coaches various levels of Keene High School baseball teams and 　____13____　 coaches kids at summer basketball camp at Keene State College. He has a great teaching style and is in great 　____14____　 with the kids. He makes the kids really enjoy learning. He really reaches and 　____15____　a lot of different kids. [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。乔纳森·佩里老师平易近人，和学生相处融洽，深受大家的尊敬。他始终保持着教育的初心，希望能为改变世界做出自己的贡献。 1．A.belief　　　　　 B．concept C．innovation D．program 解析：D　[考查名词。根据下文中的“and says that the program”可知选program。故选D。] 2．A.brochures B．wonders C．analysis D．budgets 解析：B　[考查名词。根据下文佩里老师的话可知，佩里老师认为这个项目对学生有帮助。do wonders意为“创造奇迹，取得惊人的成就”，符合题意。故选B。] 3．A.cast B．faded C．changed D．floated 解析：C　[考查动词。根据下文“But...remain the same.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系。自他开始教学以来，世界已经有所改变(changed)。故选C。] 4．A.important B．diverse C．sensitive D．subjective 解析：A　[考查形容词。根据下文“huge elements of what we do”可知，对于佩里老师来说，让他坚持教学的最重要的(important)东西一直没有变。故选A。] 5．A.competitions B．actions C．conditions D．connections 解析：D　[考查名词。教学是一份需要和他人建立联系(connections)的工作，且第二段中提到“He's got on well with students”。故选D。] 6．A.join B．claim C．build D．handle 解析：A　[考查动词。由上文可知，吉姆·洛根是基恩高中的校长，此处指他离开了弗吉尼亚，加入(join)了基恩学区。故选A。] 7．A.what B. how C．when D．why 解析：C　[考查连词。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用连词when引导。故选C。] 8．A.come to B．adapt to C．stick to D．refer to 解析：B　[考查动词短语。come to想出；adapt to适应；stick to坚持；refer to涉及。吉姆·洛根校长初来乍到，需要适应新的环境，所以是佩里帮助他适应社区。故选B。] 9．A.relieved B．respected C．recorded D．rewarded 解析：B　[考查动词。根据下文“He's got on well with students.”可推知，佩里老师在职员、学生和家长中很受尊敬(respected)。故选B。] 10．A.seek B．turn C．look D．figure 解析：A　[考查动词。许多孩子向他寻求建议。seek... from sb.意为“向某人寻求……”，符合语境。故选A。] 11．A.sighs B．impressions C．thoughts D．roots 解析：D　[考查名词。根据下文“He lives with his wife and family about half a mile from the house where he grew up.”可知，佩里老师对基恩有着深厚的情感。have deep roots in意为“深深扎根于”，符合语境。故选D。] 12．A.because of B．along with C．out of D．as for 解析：B　[考查介词短语。because of因为；along with与……一起；out of缺乏；as for至于。此处指多年来，在教学的同时，他还做了诸如执教不同级别的基恩高中棒球队等工作。故选B。] 13．A.hence B．hardly C．still D．nevertheless 解析：C　[考查副词。此处指佩里老师(现在)仍然(still)执教暑期篮球营。故选C。] 14．A.memory B．agreement C．harmony D．proportion 解析：C　[考查名词。此处指他有良好的教学风格，与孩子们相处非常和谐。in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”，符合语境。故选C。] 15．A.releases B．compensates C．protects D．motivates 解析：D　[考查动词。根据上文“He makes the kids really enjoy learning.”可知，佩里老师激励(motivates)了许多不同的孩子。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$