UNIT 5 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Let's 　analyse　 (分析)the problem and see what went wrong. 2．They discussed how to 　promote　 (促进)cooperation between the two countries. 3．The school has only been open for six months，so it's too early to 　evaluate　 (评价)its success. 4．She completed her formal 　education　(教育) in 2001. 5．I wish he'd shown me a little more 　sympathy　(同情心)． 6．The writer and 　educator　(教育家) has visited our school twice. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He insisted on 　going　 (go) back to his work rather than stay in hospital. 2．They were expected to behave 　themselves　 (they)． 3．TOKNOW Magazine has no ads or 　promotions　(promote) inside－instead，it is jam­packed with serious ideas. 4．After 　what　 seemed ages，a bus packed with passengers arrived. 5．　Studying　(study) a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. 6．The Internet gives me the chance to communicate with native speakers，　which　 improves my spoken and written English. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我爸爸坚持要我每天至少学一样新东西。(insist) My father 　insists that I learn/insists on my learning　 at least one new thing each day. 2．给他印象最深的是那里所发生的巨大变化。(名词性从句) 　What impressed him most　 was the great changes that had happened there. 3．我们不能明辨是非，这对我们的学习和生活是有害的。(非限制性定语从句) We can't tell the difference between right and wrong，　which is harmful to　 our study and life. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A For Canaan Elementary's second grade in Patchogue，N.Y.，today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.The 8­year­old is the joker of the class.With shining dark eyes，he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking. But he's nervous.“I'm here to tell you today why you should...should...”Chris trips on the “­ld”，a pronunciation difficult for many non­native English speakers.His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.“...Vote for...me...”Except for some 　stumbles　，Chris is doing amazingly well.When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion，Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him. A son of immigrants，Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.Whaley recalls(回想起) how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom. Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.“It takes a lot for any student，”Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don't know，but I want to know.’” Whaley got the idea of the second­grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves. “Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.” [语篇解读]　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了小学教师Whaley通过组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信的教学实践。 1．What made Chris nervous? A．Telling a story. B．Making a speech. C．Taking a test. D．Answering a question. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...today is speech day，and right now it's Chris Palaez's turn.”和“...he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.”可知，今天是演讲日，现在轮到了Chris，虽然他看起来像那种喜欢在公共场合讲话的孩子，但是他很紧张。由此可知，演讲使Chris紧张。故选B。] 2．What does the underlined word“stumbles” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Improper pauses.　　 B．Bad manners. C．Spelling mistakes. D．Silly jokes. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“you should...should...”以及“...Vote for...me...”这样的语句特点可知，Chris的演讲不流畅，也就是说有不适当的停顿。这是他表现不好的地方，与画线词后的句意“他完成得非常好”构成转折关系，与短语except for的语意相呼应。故选A。] 3．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to 　________　. A．help students see their own strengths B．assess students' public speaking skills C．prepare students for their future jobs D．inspire students' love for politics 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Whaley says...boast about themselves.”可知，Whaley创办这个项目的目的不仅仅是让学生学会阅读和在公共场合演讲，他还希望学生学会自夸。故选A。] 4．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher? A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文章介绍了Whaley老师通过创办“总统竞选项目”，组织学生演讲来帮助学生增强自信。根据第二段中的“His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering support.”和“...Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.”等细节也可看出，Whaley是一个关心学生的老师。故选C。] B Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked.People who wake up early are more in keeping with the traditional corporate schedule and tend to have more positive personalities，which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job. Is getting up early fit for everyone? No.There's been lots of research about how some people are biologically more likely to feel more alert(机敏的)in the morning，while others are at their best at night.You might be more alert and have better cognitive(认知的)ability in the afternoon，for instance.So，if you don't naturally feel alert in the morning but decide to wake up early anyway，you might be disturbing your actual top performance times.Of course，people may have personal reasons for making an early start.Parents with young children or workers with non­traditional hours may also have no choice about what time they start the day. Getting up early doesn't necessarily translate to instant success at the office.In fact，depending on the person，it could end up having a negative effect.Especially if you don't normally wake up super early and are trying to follow some kind of productivity fashion.An even worse condition may arise if you're actually reducing sleep to become an early riser.Sacrificing sleep means you may be hit by the many negative effects of sleep lack.Getting a full night's sleep and getting the same amount of sleep at the same time each night are both important.So if early rising means cutting sleep，don't do it. What should you do? Don't listen to thought­leaders or Linkedln influencers but figure out what works best for you.Pay attention to when you feel most tired and most awake.Make a note of the times you fall asleep and wake up naturally.Try to adjust your schedule to those times，as that's how you'll tap into most of your natural energy for the day ahead.And above all，it's getting adequate amounts of sleep. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了早起与成功的联系，作者并给出了自己的看法。 5．What is Paragraph 1 intended to tell us? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．A thousand mile trip begins with one step. D．Constant dropping wears the stone. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Studies have suggested early rising and success might be linked.” 和“which might lead to better grades in school or higher wages on the job” 可知，早起的人能导致在学校成绩更好或工作中工资更高。故选A项。] 6．Why is getting up early unfit for everyone? A．People have different cognitive ability. B．It disturbs working orders. C．Not all are in their best state in the morning. D．Few people have their top performance times. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，每个人处于最佳状态的时间不同。故选C项。] 7．What does the author think of getting up early? A．It can lead everyone to success. B．It has too many negative effects. C．It means shortening the sleep time. D．It is less important than sleeping enough and well. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者认为早起不如睡得好重要。故选D项。] 8．What do experts advise to do with the working time? A．Follow the advisers' directions. B．Find out your own best timetable. C．Sleep more and better than before. D．Use your energy averagely in a day. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Try to adjust your schedule to those times，” 可知，作者建议找出你自己最好的时间表去适应工作，故选B项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 The pandemic has greatly changed the landscape of education. But that never 　____1____　 one brilliant girl's resolve to reach for her stars. While most teens are tackling the challenges of middle school, Alena Wicker, has already 　____2____　 her high school diploma. After virtually learning in a long­term program, she is 　____3____　 to attend Arizona State University this summer. There, she will major in astronomical science and chemistry to 　____4____　 her dream of working at NASA where she hopes to 　____5____　 her extraordinary skills to build a spacecraft after graduation.　____6____　 she wanted to be an astronomer, but then she switched over to engineering. Alena's space journey began with her early 　____7____　 for Lego, with which she's always played since she was 4. So far, she's built 　____8____　 of everything from the Taj Mahal to NASA rockets. She was always 　____9____　 at her Lego pieces, and if you 　____10____　 her Lego pieces, it would be easy for her to put them together. This genius also had remarkable 　____11____　 in other aspects of life. Seeing the 　____12____　 of opportunities in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) fields for women, Alena wanted to make a change. She has 　____13____　 a website to encourage other girls with 　____14____　 interests to focus on the STEM fields. Alena hoped to set an example for other girls－never let the long­established concept keep us from 　____15____　 the course of our own life. “It doesn't matter what you're planning to do，” she said. “Go for it, and then accomplish it.” [语篇解读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿莱娜·威克为实现梦想所付出的努力以及其他方面的成就。 1．A.included　　　　　 B．conveyed C. saved D. weakened 解析：D　[根据前文叙述的“流行病极大地改变了教育的格局”与But的转折关系可知疫情从未削弱(weakened)一个聪明的女孩追求梦想的决心，故选D。A.包括；B.传送；C.拯救。] 2．A.reviewed B．obtained C. approved D. questioned 解析：B　[根据下句“After virtually learning...attend Arizona State University this summer.”可知，上句指Alena Wicker已经获得了(obtained)高中文凭。故选B。A.复习；C.支持；D.质疑。] 3．A.nervous B．willing C．ready D．hesitant 解析：C　[根据下文“...she will major in...”可知，她准备(ready)今年夏天进入亚利桑那州立大学学习。故选C。A.紧张的；B.愿意的；D.犹豫的。] 4．A.pursue B．change C．return D．assess 解析：A　[根据上下文“There，she will major in...after graduation.”可知，在那里，她将主修天文科学和化学，以追求她在美国国家航空航天局工作的梦想，她希望在毕业后利用她非凡的技能建造一艘宇宙飞船。pursue one's dream追求某人的梦想。故选A。] 5．A.recover B．appreciate C．employ D．discover 解析：C　[employ one's skills利用某人的技能。故选C。A.恢复；B.感激；D.发现。] 6．A.Importantly B．Originally C．Obviously D．Fortunately 解析：B　[由下文的but then可知两句之间的逻辑关系，即“起初(Originally)她想当一名天文学家，但后来转学工程”。故选B。] 7．A.passion B．interest C．request D．occasion 解析：A　[结合上文可知Alena想要在美国国家航空航天局工作，所以此处指太空之旅始于她早期对乐高的热爱(passion)。故选A。] 8．A.patterns B．sites C．models D．pictures 解析：C　[根据上文提及的Alena对乐高的热爱可知，她搭建了各种模型(models)，从泰姬陵到美国国家航空航天局的火箭。故选C。A.模式，图案；B.地点，位置；D.图画，相片。] 9．A.amused B．impressed C．curious D．upset 解析：A　[be amused at“被……逗乐；觉得……搞笑”。故选A。B.印象深刻的；C.好奇的；D.沮丧的。] 10．A.handed out B．put away C．showed off D．messed up 解析：D　[根据后文“her Lego pieces，it would be easy for her to put them together”可知此处应该指“把乐高积木弄乱(messed up)”。故选D。A.分发；B.收拾好；C.炫耀。] 11．A.achievements B．privileges C．adaptations D．explanations 解析：A　[结合后文她开发了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域，可见这位天才在生活的其他方面也有非凡的成就(achievements)。故选A。B.特权；C.改编本；D.解释。] 12．A.possibility B．growth C．inequality D．advantage 解析：C　[根据后文的“Alena wanted to make a change”可知，这里指不利的方面，所以此处指“看到女性在STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)领域的机会不平等(inequality)”。故选C。] 13．A.examined B．developed C．visited D．removed 解析：B　[她开发(developed)了一个网站，鼓励其他有类似兴趣的女孩关注STEM领域。develop a website开发一个网站。故选B。A.检查；C.访问；D.去除。] 14．A.similar B．beneficial C．various D．typical 解析：A　[根据上文可知，Alena开发网站的目的是鼓励与她有类似的(similar)兴趣的女生，故选A。B.有益的；C.多样的；D.典型的。] 15．A.recording B．tracking C．spreading D．determining 解析：B　[根据后文“the course of our own life”可知此处指“追寻人生轨迹”，应用track。句意：阿莱娜希望为其他女孩树立榜样——永远不要让这种早已既定的观念阻碍我们追寻自己的人生轨迹。故选B。A.记录；C.传播；D.决定，确定。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$