UNIT 4 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She sat down in front of her dressing­table 　mirror　 (镜子)to look at herself. 2．The boy who won the 　scholarship　 (奖学金)was quite an outstanding student. 3．Today，China is the world's largest automobile 　producer　 (生产者)，with more than double the capacity of the United States. 4．Every day of our lives we 　encounter　 (遇到)major and minor stresses of one kind or another. 5．Where do you draw the line between 　genius　 (天才)and madness? 6．Be certain to eat slowly and 　chew　 (咀嚼)your food extremely well. 7．While different cultures have different moral standards，some standards are 　universal　 (通用的)． 8．All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or 　nationality　(国籍)． 9．That's how he came to recognize his true talent as a 　comedian　(喜剧家)． 10．It is a racing machine，designed 　purely　(纯粹地) for speed. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She was counting out a dollar，　mostly　 (most) in small change，into my hand. 2．Contrary 　to　 the popular belief，moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite. 3．It was not until he failed in the job interview 　that　 he realized how important confidence was. 4．He could amuse us for hours 　with　 his stories of the theater. 5．It is true that many consumers are convinced 　to spend　 (spend) the money they do not have for things they really do not need. 6．We were all 　astonished　 (astonish) at the news that our team failed in the last match. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．　It was yesterday that　 he realized that he had made a big mistake. 就是在昨天他才意识到他犯了一个大错误。 2．He was ill.　That was why he was sent to the hospital　. 他病了，所以被送到医院来。 3．I remember the whole thing 　as if /though it happened yesterday　. 我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天一样。 4．He had 　so many friends that　 he never felt lonely. 他有那么多的朋友以至于从未感觉到孤独。 5．You may 　rely on it that　 he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A How many times have you laughed today？Have you ever wondered what makes you laugh？In the whole animal kingdom，only we humans are capable(有能力的) of laughter.On average，we laugh about 17 times a day. Laughter is a 　spontaneous　 reaction of the body to something funny or pleasant.Have you noticed that when you laugh，many parts of your body respond(反应)？Your face changes expression，your breathing changes，and muscles throughout your body are affected. An interesting story dates back to 1962.In a school in Tanganyika，in Africa，a group of schoolgirls started laughing uncontrollably over a joke.This laughter became epidemic(传染的)，jumping from one person to the next，spreading across communities，and lasting for six months！So strong was the “laughter epidemic” that schools had to shut down till it ended. How we laugh remains a mystery.Whatever the reasons，as the saying goes，“laughter is the best medicine.” In fact，science has proven that being happy and laughing can not only keep us healthy and fit but help deal with serious illnesses. Laughing exercises all the important muscles，and keeps you fit.People have started forming laughter clubs that use laughter to treat illnesses.They meet at specific places at fixed times and laugh together.Laughter spreads，so this exercise works best in groups；once one person starts laughing，others automatically(自动地) join in. [语篇解读]　本文主要阐述了“笑”与健康的关系，提倡大家每天都要笑口常开。 1．The underlined word “spontaneous” in the second paragraph probably means “　________　”． A．perfect　　　　 B．natural C．strange D．terrible 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“Laughter is a spontaneous reaction of the body to something funny or pleasant.”可知，“笑”是身体对滑稽或高兴的事情的反应，结合下文应是“自然而然的”反应。故选B项。] 2．People have formed laughter clubs to 　________　. A．kill time B．relax C．meet others D．keep healthy 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“People have started forming laughter clubs that use laughter to treat illnesses.”可知，人们成立微笑俱乐部的目的是治疗疾病。故选D项。] 3．The best title for the passage would be 　________　. A．A Laughter Epidemic B．How Laughter Helps Cure Disease C．Laughter，What It Is，and What It Can Do D．The Relationship Between Laughter and Health 解析：C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者首先解释了“笑”的含义，然后阐述了“笑”与健康的关系。故选C项。B项和D项都是片面的。] 4．The passage is probably taken from a(n) 　________　. A．health magazine B．ad C．novel D．medical book 解析：A　[推理判断题。本文主要阐述了“笑”与健康的关系，所以文章最有可能选自健康杂志。故选A项。] B The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is 　infectious　. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。你可能认为用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了，不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实的和简单的。 5．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing an important role. B．Keeping people in high spirits. C．Quickly influencing other people. D．Preventing illness from spreading. 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段“Laughter is 　infectious　. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling？(笑是　infectious　。你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？)”可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，“infectious”意为迅速影响他人的，能感染的。故选C项。] 6．What can laughter increase according to the author? A．Cognitive ability. B．Good relationships. C．A sense of humor. D．Happiness and trust. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。] 7．What does the author think the old should do? A．They should have a good rest. B．They should play like children. C．They should prevent cognitive falling. D．They should take part in physical play. 解析：D　[推理判断题。根据第三段“However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老年人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活的一部分一样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病。)”既然游戏能对老年人有这么多好处，老年人就应该参加这种体力的游戏。故选D项。] 8．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax 解析：A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.(然而，这确实是真实的和简单的。幽默感、笑和游戏感在保持健康方面起着重要作用。)”此句为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn't an easy decision for my parents. However, they knew that if I wanted a good 　____1____　， I would have to live away from home. I'd always 　____2____　 living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. So I was 　____3____　 about this new stage in my life when moving into my university dormitory. 　____4____　， during the first few months, I found myself crying every day. I would call my mum every day. Coming from a big family, I was 　____5____　 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary 　____6____　 at night was the worst. I couldn't even 　____7____　 without lights on. As time went by, I started enjoying the 　____8____　 that came with living alone. I could do things in my own time. I ate whenever I wanted and woke up whenever I wanted. The space of loneliness was also then 　____9____　 by friends who were like family. When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my graduation I had a bittersweet feeling. I'd 　____10____　 my time alone, learning things which wouldn't have been 　____11____　 if I had never moved away from home. I've learned a lot from this 　____12____　.Living alone makes me value 　____13____　 time even more. I realize that every second with my family 　____14____　 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. For me, there is no warmth in a house 　____15____　 it is filled with loving members and people you love. [语篇解读]　作者一直都梦想独自生活，但是当她离开家上大学住宿舍时，一开始她很不习惯，后来她开始享受独处。当作者毕业的时候，她很感激大学期间独自生活的日子，但与此同时也更珍惜与家人在一起的时光。 1．A.passion　　　　　 B．memory C．opportunity D．education 解析：D　[结合语境可知，此处表示如果作者想获得良好的教育，就不得不离家住校。故D项正确。] 2．A.kept on B．dreamed of C．insisted on D．put off 解析：B　[根据空后的“the life of no rules and regulations and being independent”可知，作者想要独立，向往没有条条框框的生活。dream of“梦想”符合语境，故选B。] 3．A.excited B．worried C．serious D．cautious 解析：A　[上文提到作者梦想独自生活，接下来说到作者搬进大学宿舍开始独立生活，实现了梦想，故作者是兴奋的。故选A。] 4．A.Undoubtedly B．Unwillingly C．Unconditionally D．Unexpectedly 解析：D　[结合上文和空后的“I found myself crying every day”可知，过上了梦想的生活，本应该很高兴，但作者每天都会哭，这是出乎作者意料的。故选D。] 5．A.deaf B．blind C．accustomed D．opposed 解析：C　[根据空前的“Coming from a big family”可知，作者来自大家庭，结合常识可知，大家庭通常是比较吵闹的，所以作者已经对吵闹声习以为常了。故选C。] 6．A.boredom B．silence C．sound D．suffering 解析：B　[由空前的“noises”和空后的“at night”并结合常识可知，作者开始独自生活，与家里之前的吵闹不同，晚上只有可怕的寂静。故选B。] 7．A.sleep B．talk C．move D．play 解析：A　[根据上文中的“at night was the worst”并结合选项可知，作者晚上不开灯睡不着。故选A。] 8．A.confidence B．safety C．relief D．freedom 解析：D　[根据下文中的“I might not get the freedom I had while living alone”可知，作者开始享受独自生活带来的自由。] 9．A.set aside B．taken over C．filled up D．thrown away 解析：C　[结合空后的“by friends who were like family”可知，朋友的存在消除了作者的孤独，这里表示孤独的空间被像家人一样的朋友填满了。set aside“留出”；take over“接管”；fill up“(使)充满，(使)装满”；throw away“丢弃”。故选C。] 10．A.hated B．desired C．regretted D．enjoyed 解析：D　[根据上文中的“I started enjoying the 　____8____　 that came with living alone”可知，作者享受独处的时光。故选D。] 11．A.useful B．possible C．reliable D．worthwhile 解析：B　[结合语境可知，作者认为如果自己一直住在家里，就不可能学到一些东西。故选B。] 12．A.adventure B．arrangement C．experience D．challenge 解析：C　[在大学独自生活对作者来说是人生的一段经历，故选C。] 13．A.family B．study C．work D．growth 解析：A　[根据下文中的“every second with my family”可知，独自生活使作者更加珍惜与家人相处的时光。故选A。] 14．A.flies B．counts C．stays D．repeats 解析：B　[由空后though引导的让步状语从句可推知，作者从独自生活中明白了家人的重要性，她意识到与家人在一起的每一秒都很重要。count“重要，有价值”符合语境，故选B。] 15．A.since B．once C．unless D．though 解析：C　[根据语境可知，此处表示对作者来说，如果一个房子里没有爱你的人和你爱的人，那么那里就没有温暖。unless表示“如果不，若非”，符合语境，故选C。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$