UNIT 4 SECTION 3 GRAMMAR-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Landing on the moon's far side is 　extremely　 (extreme) challenging. 2．As the small boat moved 　gently　 (gentle) along the river，he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 3．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 　poorly　 (poor) studied. 4．Her years of hard work have 　finally　 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 5．They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were 　hugely　 (huge) popular with tourists. 6．When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 　easily　 (easy) see them. 7．Write as 　carefully　 (careful) as you can and try not to make any mistakes. 8．More and more people tend to go to E­libraries in which they have access to books when they are unable to 　physically　 (physical) get to a library. 9．As autumn announces its coming，the trees 　gradually　 (gradual) turn yellow，which means winter will draw near too. 10．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions? —Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry 　actually　 (actual)． 11．The plane flew 　high　 in the sky and the people spoke 　highly　 of the experienced pilot.(high) 12．The boat sank quickly but 　fortunately　 (fortunate) everybody was rescued. [应用性] Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Jim went to answer the phone.　Meanwhile　，Harry started to prepare lunch. 吉姆去接电话。与此同时，哈利开始准备午餐。 2．Tony survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He 　was narrowly drowned　.(narrow) 昨天当托尼从船上掉到河里的时候，他幸存了下来。差点被淹死。 3．A young girl is 　crying bitterly there　.(bitter) 一个年轻女孩在那里伤心地哭泣。 4．We can't hear you.You 　have to speak loudly　.(loud) 我们听不到你的声音。你得大声说话。 5．After a long walk，little Jim was hungry and tired.He 　could hardly walk any farther　.(hard) 走了很长一段路后，小吉姆又饿又累。他几乎走不动了。 6．As our agent，you should 　send us your market report regularly　 at least once every three months.(regular) 作为我方的代理，贵方应至少每三个月向我方定期寄来贵方的市场报告。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Greg was driving one morning when he hit ice and collided (碰撞) with Cecilly Rudalavage of Ambler, Pennsylvania. No one was injured, and Greg was extremely apologetic as he and Cecilly examined their cars. As they spoke, Cecilly couldn't help but notice that Greg had very few teeth in his mouth. Greg had fallen victim to “one bad dentist after another”， leading to a lifetime of poverty, pain, food restrictions, and embarrassment. He seldom smiled or even opened his mouth, if he could help it. His self­confidence had been knocked down at every turn. “My ex­wife told me not to smile at the wedding and it was embarrassing.” he recalled. The reason why Cecilly noticed and asked about his teeth was because she happened to be a dental implant (植牙) sales representative for Ditron Dental, USA and sold the same dental implant that Greg desperately needed! Cecilly decided on the spot to do something for the stranger. She reached out to her employer, who agreed to cover the cost of the dental components. She then contacted Dr. Simon Oh, an implant surgeon, who was known for doing charity work. Dr. Oh agreed to help, and they set a date. Dr. Oh and his team performed Greg's surgery after hours and free of charge. Using state­of­the­art technology, they created a 3D model of Greg's skull (颅骨), which they used to fit him with permanent implants. Greg's new smile was pretty beautiful! Better yet, he's finally able to eat his favorite foods again and greet everyone he meets with a smile. Cecilly was glad she was able to help a fellow human in need. She's incredibly thankful to everyone who donated their time, effort, and products to give Greg his brilliant new smile. “If it wasn't for everybody willing to work at no cost, then this wouldn't have happened for Greg.” Of all the cars Greg could have hit, he happened to hit the one driven by a dental implant sales representative! That's what we call a “happy accident”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。本文由一次事故引出Greg的窘境——满口缺失的牙齿让其不敢张嘴笑。Cecilly动用她的人脉资源帮助Greg治好了他的牙病，使其又能笑对生活。 1. What made Greg awkward? A. He had to apologize for his fault. B．He couldn't smile at the wedding. C．A woman laughed at his few teeth. D．No dentists could treat his disease. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“My ex­wife told me not to smile at the wedding and it was embarrassing. (我前妻告诉我在婚礼上不要笑，这很尴尬)”可知，不能在喜庆的婚礼上笑，这令他很尴尬。故选B。] 2. How did Cecilly deal with a stranger who hit her car? A. She used her resources available to help him. B．She required him to pay for the damage to her car. C．She applied new technology to transform his life. D．She decided to cover the cost of his dental implant. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“Cecilly decided on the spot to do something for the stranger. She reached out to her employer, who agreed to cover the cost of the dental components. She then contacted Dr. Simon Oh, an implant surgeon, who was known for doing charity work. (Cecilly当场决定为陌生人做点什么。她联系了她的老板，后者同意支付牙科零件的费用。然后她联系了Simon Oh医生，一个以慈善工作闻名的植入外科医生)”可知，为了帮助Greg摆脱困境，Cecilly动用了身边的资源。故选A。] 3. What can be inferred from the text? A. Greg was lucky to survive in the accident. B．Greg hit the right person at the right time. C．Cecilly was happy to live in a peaceful society. D．Dr. Simon Oh performed Greg's surgery easily. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第五段的“If it wasn't for everybody willing to work at no cost, then this wouldn't have happened for Greg.(如果不是每个人都愿意无偿工作，那么这种事就不会发生在Greg身上)”和最后一段“Of all the cars Greg could have hit, he happened to hit the one driven by a dental implant sales representative! That's what we call a ‘happy accident’. (在Greg可能撞到的所有车中，他碰巧撞上了一辆由牙科种植销售代表驾驶的车！这就是我们所说的‘快乐的意外’)”可知，Greg是幸运的，他在正确的时间碰(撞)到了恰当的人。故选B。] 4. What is the best title of the text? A. A Chance Crash Gave a Man a New Smile B．A Man Was Grateful for Everyone's Kindness C．A 3D Model of Teeth Saves a Victim of Dentists D．A Happy Accident Happened to Two Lucky Drivers 解析：A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文由一次事故引出Greg的窘境——满口缺失的牙齿让其不敢张嘴笑。Cecilly动用她的人脉资源帮助Greg治好了他的牙病，使其又能笑对生活。再结合最后一段“Of all the cars Greg could have hit, he happened to hit the one driven by a dental implant sales representative! That's what we call a ‘happy accident’. (在Greg可能撞到的所有车中，他碰巧撞上了一辆由牙科种植销售代表驾驶的车！这就是我们所说的‘快乐的意外’)”可知，A项“一次偶然的碰撞给一个人带来新的微笑”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选A。] B It is widely believed that humor is good for your health.However，most studies on humor and health show that by watching something humorous—comedy films，for example—you can just escape from the pain for a short time，or that humor just helps reduce signs of a disease.So far，no study has shown that humor can help a person recover from a serious illness. One way to study the relationship between humor and health is looking at the health of people who use humor as part of their jobs：comedians and improv(即兴表演) artists，for example.Not only do they use humor as part of their work，but also they show the highest levels of humor ability.So if humor is really good for our health，we can 　anticipate　 that comedians benefit the most from it. Although it is often said that humor can make people live longer，research has actually found the opposite to be true.One study found that comedians and humor writers actually died younger compared with other famous people who were not performers.However，these studies were somewhat limited，because most of the comedians were men and already dead.And many famous people often lived very unhealthy lives，and the comedians might have died from reasons such as heavy drinking or smoking. My colleagues and I decided to take a different way.We collected data(数据) from 491 improv artist students—224 women and 267 men—all alive.We compared this improv group with 795 noncomedians，who were matched in age，sex，and education. We asked participants from both groups to tell us how many diseases they had had in the past three years and how long they had lasted.The improv artists reported that they had had many more diseases，and that these diseases had lasted longer compared with the control group.So our study adds further evidence to the conclusion made by the studies before. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人们普遍认为幽默对我们的健康有益，但研究发现，幽默对我们健康的益处并没有那么大。 5．What do most studies on humor and health show about humor? A．It doesn't really reduce signs of diseases. B．It just helps reduce people's pain for a while. C．It can't really make people feel comfortable. D．It can help one recover from a serious disease. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的However，most studies...for a short time.可知，幽默只能暂时帮助人们减轻痛苦。] 6．What does the underlined word “anticipate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Predict.　　 B．Notice. C．Understand. D．Explain. 解析：A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的So if humor is really good for our health可知，在这种情况，我们应该“预测”喜剧演员从幽默中受益最大。] 7．What can we know about the improv artists from the author's research? A．They had more unhealthy habits. B．They benefited more from humor. C．They were more likely to get diseases. D．They did better in taking care of themselves. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的The improv artists...the control group.可知，跟一般人相比，这些喜剧演员更有可能得疾病。] Ⅱ.完形填空 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls between　____1____　. I had arranged and rearranged an appointment with the dentist for months. I also 　____2____　 it twice and called the day before to 　____3____　 all the paperwork would be ready for the X­rays. Then I arrived. It wasn't ready at all. The lady there even had no 　____4____　 what I was talking about. It made my blood boil. I was getting so 　____5____　.I didn't yell at her but the 　____6____　 I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was 　____7____　 to me. Only when everything was finally 　____8____　 was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and 　____9____　 it all. How could I make it better? How could I make up for my impolite behavior a moment ago? I couldn't. I could 　____10____　 her a chocolate bar I had on me, but she needed more than that. She needed an honest 　____11____　.And that was exactly what I gave her. I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me to do that. She 　____12____　， again with a smile. I was fortunate to meet that woman who smiled and forgave so 　____13____　.I can be rude and when I am, I 　____14____　 myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore, yet I continue to grow and continue to 　____15____　.It's true that the smile made my anger disappear and opened a door to understanding. [语篇解读]　作者去看牙医，之前已经预约好并再三确认，但到达之后却发现那边什么都没准备。作者很生气，但服务人员一直保持微笑，这让作者很内疚，也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。 1．A.friends　　　　　 B．strangers C．patients D．relatives 解析：B　[根据下文内容以及常识可知，微笑可以破除陌生人之间的壁垒，故选B。] 2．A.confirmed B．organized C．discussed D．admitted 解析：A　[“我”也两次确认并且在前一天打电话以确保所有做X光检查的资料都准备好了。根据语境可知答案为A。confirm“证实，确认”。] 3．A.conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply 解析：C　[参见上题解析。conclude“断定”；approve“赞成”；ensure“确保”；apply“申请，应用”。故C项符合文意。] 4．A.plan B．evidence C．idea D．mind 解析：C　[根据前一句“It wasn't ready at all”可知，此处表示那位女士甚至不知道“我”在讲什么。have no idea为固定搭配，意为“不知道”，故选C。] 5．A.mad B．excited C．humorous D．curious 解析：A　[根据空前一句“It made my blood boil”可知，此处表示“我”很生气，故选A。] 6．A.habit B．way C．accent D．tune 解析：B　[根据空前的but和空后的“I spoke to her like she was a child and incapable”可知，“我”跟她说话的方式并不友好。最后一段中的“for the way I had spoken to her”也是提示。] 7．A.rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted 解析：C　[根据空前的“The whole time she smiled”可知，自始至终她都在微笑，由此推知，她对“我”很友好，故选C。rude“粗鲁的”；attached“依恋的”；friendly“友好的”；devoted“忠诚的，挚爱的”。] 8．A.reported B．added C．found D．sorted 解析：D　[根据空后的“was I nice”可知，此处是说当一切都安排妥当了“我”的态度才友好了一些。故选D。sort在此表示“妥善处理，安排妥当”，常用于被动语态。] 9．A.reflected on B．worked at C．looked into D．went through 解析：A　[根据空后的内容可知，“我”在思考刚才所发生的一切。故选A。reflect on“认真思考”。] 10．A.post B．lend C．throw D．gift 解析：D　[“我”可以送给她一条“我”带的巧克力。gift在此处作动词，意为“赠送”，符合语境。] 11．A.comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion 解析：C　[根据下一段中的“I apologized”可知，此处是说她需要的是一个真诚的道歉。故选C。comment“评论”；promise“承诺”；apology“道歉”；suggestion“建议”。] 12．A.refused B．agreed C．ignored D．accepted 解析：D　[根据空前的“I apologized”和空后的“with a smile”以及“forgave”可推知，她微笑着接受了“我”的道歉，故选D。] 13．A.slowly B．easily C．frequently D．casually 解析：B　[根据空前的描述可知，她很轻易地(easily)原谅了“我”。故选B。] 14．A.teach B．forgive C．hate D．praise 解析：C　[根据语境和常识可知，每当“我”粗鲁的时候，“我”就讨厌自己。故选C。] 15．A.complain B．roar C．whisper D．learn 解析：D　[空前讲“我”不再是那种(粗鲁的)人了，由yet可知，此处是说但“我”还在不断成长，不断学习。故选D。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$