UNIT 4 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She stood in the 　doorway　 (门口)for a moment before going in. 2．It should be snowing now，according to the weather 　forecast　 (预报)． 3．The 　atmosphere　 (气氛)in the meeting was getting more and more tense. 4．The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl 　bleeding　 (流血)on the sidewalk. 5．On seeing the gift they wanted，the kids 　screamed　 (尖叫)with delight. 6．I was angry at the time but we had a good laugh about it 　afterwards　 (后来)． 7．When I returned to my seat，the 　middle­aged　 (中年的)woman was reading a magazine. 8．She had been 　faithful　 (忠诚的) to her promise to guard this secret. 9．He decided to devote the rest of his life to the 　scientific　 (科学的) research. 10．Tears help to protect the eye from 　potentially　 (潜在地) harmful foreign bodies. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Exercise will improve your appetite 　for　 food. 2．But however long it takes，the technology has the potential 　to_change　 (change) our transportation systems. 3．Life is not measured 　by　 the number of breaths we take，but by the moments that take our breath away. 4．With what he had done，he deserved 　to_earn　 (earn) people's respect. 5．In order to find her daughter a strong and brave husband，the king announced the news 　to　 all the people in his country. 6．What is known to all is that nobody can 　casually　 (casual) succeed，and success comes from a person's perseverance. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I 　was walking in the street when　 I came across an old friend of mine the other day. 前几天我正在街上走，突然遇到了我的一位老朋友。 2．　I wonder if you could help us　 to solve the difficult problems. 我想知道你是否可以帮我们解决这些难题。 3．He is very popular among his students as he always tries 　to make them interested in his class　. 他很受学生欢迎，因为他总是努力使他们对他的课感兴趣。 4．The young girl was too frightened to speak，standing there for 　what seemed like hours　. 小女孩吓得不敢说话，在那儿似乎站了几个小时。 5．I 　have been waiting for you　 for almost 2 hours. 我一直在等你，快两个小时了。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Bill Gates and the president of General Motors have met for lunch，and Gates is going on and on about computer technology.“If automotive technology had kept pace with computer technology over the past few decades，you would now be driving a V­32 instead of a V­8，and it would have a top speed of 10,000 miles per hour，” says Gates.“Or，you could have an economy car that weighs 30 pounds and gets a thousand miles to a gallon of gas.In either case，the sticker price of a new car would be less than $50.Why haven't you guys kept up？” The president of GM smiles and says，“Because the federal government won't let us build cars that crash four times a day.” Why is that funny(or not funny，as the case may be)？Human beings love to laugh，and the average adult laughs 17 times a day.Humans love to laugh so much that there are actually industries built around laughter.Jokes, 　sitcoms　 and comedians are all designed to get us laughing，because laughing feels good.For us it seems so natural，but the funny thing is that humans are one of the only species that laughs.Laughter is actually a complex response that involves many of the same skills used in solving problems. Laughter is a great thing－that's why we've all heard the saying，“Laughter is the best medicine.” There is strong evidence that laughter can actually improve health and help fight disease.In this article，we'll look at laughter－what it is，what happens in our brains when we laugh，what makes us laugh and how it can make us healthier and happier.You'll also learn that there's a tremendous amount that no one understands yet. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇文章的引言。作者通过比尔·盖茨和通用汽车公司总裁的幽默谈话向我们讲述了“笑”的作用：可以促进我们的身体健康、增强抵抗疾病的能力。 1．What's the best title of the passage? A．Laughter B．The joke between Gates and the president of General Motors C．Why do we laugh? D．Laughter and health 解析：D　[主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，文章通过一个幽默引出了笑的作用：可以促进我们的身体健康，增强抵抗疾病的能力。] 2．Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A．Computer technology has developed quickly during the past few decades. B．Automotive technology has developed as fast as computer technology according to Bill Gates. C．The president of GM thinks it is impossible to build cars worth less than 50 dollars. D．If cars were less than 50 dollars，a large number of accidents would happen per day. 解析：B　[细节理解题。文章第一段的“If automotive technology had...instead of a V­8”用的是虚拟语气，故该句中的描述与事实不符。] 3．The underlined word “sitcoms” in Paragraph 3 means“　________　”． A．situation comedies B．tragedies C．body language D．fictions 解析：A　[词义猜测题。该词的意思应和此句前面的“Jokes(笑话)”以及后面的“comedians(喜剧演员)”接近，故选A。而“tragedy(悲剧)”，“body language(身势语)”，“fiction(小说)”均不在此列。] 4．This passage is most probably an 　________　. A．introduction of an article about Microsoft B．introduction of an article about laughter C．article about laughter D．introduction of an article about General Motors 解析：B　[推理判断题。由最后一段的后半部分尤其是“In this article，we'll...”可以看出，该文是一篇文章的引言，用来吸引读者，介绍文章的内容。] B Australians are pretty bold (大胆的) when it comes to humour. Not afraid of saying something insulting (冒犯的) in the name of a good laugh, they generally don't hold back. This is always done in fun, however. You get yourself a haircut before going to meet your new Aussie friend. You're expecting to be praised, but what you hear is, “Did you have a fight with a lawnmower (割草机) ？” You might take this as an insult, but it's just your friend's way of saying that you've had a haircut. Your friend comes knocking at your bedroom door one morning to tell you you're late for class. You stayed up late studying the night before and you look a mess. Your friend thinks you need to put a brush through your hair before leaving, but instead of just saying so he says, “Wow. Your hair looks like a bush for a pig's arse.” He's trying to be nice. Australia is one of the countries on this planet where making fun of someone is a sign of friendship. If you find yourself being made fun of lots, it could be that you've scored yourself a whole lot of new friends. Consider yourself lucky－these insults are all parts of building a relationship. Australians also use a lot of sarcasm (讽刺). You foolishly say something that's obvious(明显的). For example, “A six­pack of beer is named after the number of beers you get in the pack, the number being six.” A normal answer would be “That is the most obvious statement I've ever heard”， but an Australian would say，“Really? You're so clever.” Now let's say your teacher tells you that there will be a test the following day. Australians might say，“Great.I can't wait to add preparing for a test to my already long to­do list.　Thank_you_for_this_gift　.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚人幽默、讽刺的语言表达方式。 5．According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, Australians try to be humorous 　________　. A．by telling funny jokes B．by making fun of friends C．by laughing at themselves D．by showing unfriendliness 解析：B　[细节理解题。通过第二段(你的发型被嘲笑为经过了一场和割草机的战斗)和第三段(你的头发被嘲笑为a bush for a pig's arse)给出的两个例子可知，澳大利亚人试图通过取笑朋友来表现幽默。故选B。] 6．What does the author suggest you do when you are laughed at by an Australian? A．Accept it readily.　 B．Fight back bravely. C．Mind your behavior. D．End the relationship. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“If you find yourself...new friends.(如果你发现自己经常被取笑，可能是因为你给自己争得了很多朋友。)”和“Consider yourself lucky－these insults are all parts of building a relationship.(你是幸运的——这些冒犯都是建立关系的一部分。)”可知作者认为当你被澳大利亚人嘲笑的时候，你应该欣然接受。故选A。] 7．What do Australians want to express by saying“Thank you for this gift” in the last paragraph？A.Dislike. B．Worry. C．Gladness. D．Thankfulness. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第五段的第一句“Australians also use a lot of sarcasm.(澳大利亚人也用很多讽刺。)”和第六段的故事可知“Thank you for this gift”表达的是相反的情绪，因此推测为不喜欢。故选A。] 8．How is the text mainly developed? A．By telling stories. B．By making comparisons. C．By providing examples. D．By examining differences. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文中在说明澳大利亚人如何表现幽默和讽刺时，使用了大量的例子。故选C。] Ⅱ.七选五 Laughter is the best medicine. It helps solve problems, improve relationships, and support both physical and emotional health.　____1____　Read the following suggestions and learn to make laughter part of your life. Laugh at yourself. Laughing at yourself is one of the biggest differences between happy people and unhappy people. It tells both you and the people around you that it's no big deal. So be brave enough to share the moments when you feel embarrassed.　____2____　When something negative happens, try to make it a humorous story that will make you and others laugh. 　____3____　Keep a toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office.Choose a computer screensaver (屏幕保护程序) that makes you laugh. Frame photos of you and your family or friends having fun. All of these are good resources of laughter. Spend time with funny people. Even if you don't consider yourself a humorous person, you can still seek out new friends who are ready to laugh and who can make you laugh. These are people who find humour in everyday events. Their playful points of view and laughter are contagious (有感染力的)．　____4____　 Don't spend a day without laughing. Set aside 10 minutes each day to do something that amuses you. You can watch some humorous videos or look at some funny photos online. 　____5____　Try thinking back to a joke you heard or read, or a comedy you watched. As long as you have a joyful heart and purposely make time to laugh, you'll be amazed at how differently you will begin to view your job, your family, your relationships and yourself. A．Surround yourself with amusing reminders to make your face light up. B．If you can't find any humour at hand, recall something funny. C．When you are around them, you'll be more likely to laugh, too. D．But not everyone is good at laughing sincerely and accurately. E．Try to schedule this right after the most stressful part of your day. F. Attempt to laugh at your awkward situations rather than regret them. G. Avoid negative people and don't hold on to things that make you unhappy. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文：笑是最好的药。它有助于解决问题、改善关系、维持身心健康。文章就如何让笑成为生活的一部分提出了一些建议。 1．D　[考查过渡句。由设空处前面提到的“笑是最好的药，它帮助解决问题、改善关系、维持身体和情感健康”以及设空处后面提到的“看看下面的建议，学会让笑成为你生活的一部分”可知设空处应该起到承上启下的过渡作用，D选项“但并不是每个人都擅长真诚而准确地笑”与上文构成转折关系，同时衔接下文，符合语境。] 2．F　[考查细节句。本段开头第一句就是本段主旨：笑自己。设空处上文讲到“勇敢地分享你的尴尬时刻”，空后讲到“当消极的事情发生时，努力把它变成一个幽默的故事，让你和其他人都笑起来”，F选项“试着笑你的尴尬处境，而不是惋惜它们”与前后两句共同说明了如何“笑自己”，符合语境。上文中的Laugh at yourself与选项中laugh at your awkward situations对应，embarrassed与awkward对应。] 3．A　[考查主旨句。结合2、4、5段的开头语可知，第3段也应以祈使句开头，作为本段的主旨句。设空处下文讲到玩具、有趣的海报、让你笑的电脑屏幕保护程序、你和你的家人或朋友玩得很开心的照片，由此可知，本段是在说明用一些东西来提醒自己露出喜色。故A选项“身边放一些有趣的提醒物来让自己露出喜色”符合语境。] 4．C　[考查细节句。本段主旨为“花时间和有趣的人在一起”，前文介绍了幽默的人的有趣的观点和笑声具有感染力。C项“当你在他们身边的时候，你也更有可能笑”为前一句的结果，同时呼应主题。此句中的them指代前文中幽默的人。] 5．B　[考查过渡句。设空处前文提到看幽默的录像和有趣的照片，后文提到试着回忆听过或读过的笑话或看过的喜剧，B选项“如果你手边找不到任何幽默，回忆一些有趣的事情”承上启下，符合语境。B项中的recall与下文的thinking back to对应。B项中的something funny又与下文的joke和comedy呼应。] Ⅲ.语法填空 A group of our friends from church were planning a picnic，and it sounded like fun.I was a single­mother with four 1.　____________　(child) then，so time was a bit tight for me.What was it that we could contribute 2.　____________　 the picnic？Then a thought struck.I could make a cherry pie! A friend had given me two canned cherries 3.　____________　 would make a very nice pie filling，so I worked at once.When the cooking was done and served，it looked so good and the smell was 4.　____________　(wonder)． At the picnic，Stu，my then new boyfriend，was the first 5.　____________　(take)a bite of my pie.I saw a 6.　____________　(puzzle) look go across his face.Then he 7.　____________　(begin) to spit out cherry stones.It had not 8.　____________　(occur) to me that someone would can cherries without getting the stones out first.9.____________　 embarrassing! Well，he married me anyway.And the cherry pie has been 10.____________　 inside joke for the past 48 years. [语篇解读]　“我”是一名单身母亲。在一次野餐中，“我”制作了樱桃派，但没有把樱桃核取出来。当“我”的男朋友吃到并吐出来时，“我”很尴尬。但他之后还是娶了“我”，这也成为了“我们”之间的一个笑话。 1．children　[考查名词复数。句意：那时我是一个有着四个孩子的单亲妈妈。child是可数名词，four后面应该用复数形式children。故填children。] 2．to　[考查介词。句意：我们能为野餐贡献什么？固定短语contribute to sth.，“贡献，带来”。故填to。] 3．that/which　[考查定语从句关系词。句意：一个朋友给了我两罐樱桃罐头，可以做一个很好的樱桃派。分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是canned cherries，应用that/which引导，并在句中作主语。故填that/which。] 4．wonderful　[考查词性转换。句意：当烹饪完成并上桌时，它看起来很好吃，味道也很好。was是系动词，后面应跟形容词作表语，故填wonderful。] 5．to take　[考查非谓语动词。句意：野餐时，我当时的新男友Stu第一个吃了我的派。序数词后用动词不定式修饰，故填to take。] 6．puzzled　[考查词性转换。句意：我看见他脸上露出困惑的神色。puzzling，表示“令人迷惑的”；修饰look，应该用puzzled，意为“迷惑的，困惑的”。a puzzled look“困惑的表情”。故填puzzled。] 7．began　[考查动词时态。句意：然后他开始吐出樱桃核。根据上下文可知，文章的主体时态为一般过去时，故此处应该用动词begin的一般过去时。故填began。] 8．occurred　[考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有想到有人会不先把樱桃核取出来就把它装进罐头。根据空前的had可知，此处是过去完成时，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填occurred。] 9．How　[考查感叹句。句意：多尴尬啊！此处为How引导的感叹句：“How ＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语！)”，故填How。] 10．an　[考查冠词。句意：在过去的48年里，樱桃派一直是我们之间的一个笑话。joke是可数名词，此处缺少冠词。inside开头发音为元音，故填an。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$