UNIT 4 SECTION 1 TOPIC TALK-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I also watched some old 　comedies　 (喜剧)，which always seemed to help me feel better. 2．She spoke with a strong Australian 　accent　 (口音)． 3．The school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full 　potential　 (潜力)． 4．After the performances，the actors will 　interact　(互动，交流) with the audience. 5．Many buildings and bridges 　collapsed　(突然倒下) in the earthquake. 6．　Consumers　 (消费者) are buying cars from websites without even going for a test drive. 7．There are no 　significant　 (重大的) differences between the two groups of students. 8．The British teacher is very 　humorous　 (幽默的) and always tells us jokes. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The teacher praised him for his 　anxiety　 (anxious) for knowledge. 2．He pretended 　to be reading　 (read) a book when his mother came back. 3．In order not to make her feel 　embarrassed　 (embarrass)，we all say that nothing is wrong. 4．You don't have to work very hard to figure out what these different 　facial　 (face) expressions mean. 5．“You look beautiful，” my dad whispered 　to　 my mom—and she surely did! 6．The distribution of resources is 　unbalanced　 (balance) between rural and urban schools. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．I believe he 　has the potential to　 make a good dancer. 我相信他有成为一个好的舞蹈家的潜能。 2．It is 　very significant/of great significance　 to keep the balance between nature and industry. 保持自然和工业的平衡是非常重要的。 3．A survey showed people 　were confused about　 what they should eat to stay healthy. 一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。 4．The news that our team had won 　made us very happy　. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 5．My homework is 　so much that I can't play with my friends　. 我的作业如此多，以至于我不能和我的朋友们玩耍。 [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also significant to have a good sense of humour just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when I know he is feeling down in the dumps(闷闷不乐), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child，co­worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at the corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My grandma always found humour in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone couldn't imagine. This not only relieves anxiety in any situation, but also is common manners to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke but they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am 　busting_a_gut_laughing　 while they just sit there，looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can't people get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keeping your anxiety levels under control. Without humour, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medicines to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to overcome the sadness and bring a little light to our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun to laugh together. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了幽默在生活中有积极的意义，鼓励人们在生活中要幽默一些。 1．According to the author，why is humour useful? A．It makes people more confident. B．It can raise people's spirits. C．It can help people get rid of the cruelty in the world. D．It can help people get on well with others. 解析：B　[推理判断题。综合分析文章第一段中的“help us get through each and every day of... a smile on someone's face”，第二段中的relieves anxiety和最后一段中的“keeping your anxiety levels under control”和“overcome the sadness and bring a little light to our lives”可知，幽默能够产生积极的作用，主要是因为它可以作用于人的心理，让人心情更好，降低人的焦虑水平，帮助人们战胜悲伤，故选B“它可以振奋人们的情绪”。] 2．The author answers the question in the second paragraph with 　________　. A．facts and descriptions B．evidence and argument C．examples and conclusion D．stories and persuasion 解析：C　[细节理解题。从第二段中的“I am always...”和“My grandma always...”可以看出作者列举了她和她外婆的例子，最后一句话又得出了结论：幽默不仅能缓解焦虑，而且还是和周围的人说话的礼节。所以第二段是通过两个例子和一个结论来回答的问题。故选C。] 3．What does the phrase “busting a gut laughing” in the third paragraph probably mean? A．Explaining carefully. B．Speaking loud. C．Keeping silent. D．Laughing hard. 解析：D　[词义猜测题。理解这个词组需要结合上下文。本段主要讲的是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，和那些很幽默、很爱笑的人做了一个对比。根据该词组后面的“while they just sit there，looking at me as if I were from outer space”可知，此处是两种人的对比，由“别人不笑”推出来“我在大笑”。故选D“大笑”。] B Humor is a most effective，yet frequently neglected，means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences，apologizing，saying “no”，criticizing，and getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs，it is the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that a serious dialogue may start a riot.For example，many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum. Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating(升级) into a big deal.Recently a neighbor of mine had a quarrel with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne，he felt miserable，and he knew she did，too.Two hours after she returned home，she received a long­distance phone call.“Person­to­person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize.” intoned the operator.“That's spelled ‘P’ as in...” In a twinkling(眨眼间)，the whole day changed from bad to lovely at both ends of the wire. An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist(赞助) in a major charity drive.Austerity was a fashion in England at the time，and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen...and it did，just as her son，with the studied concentration of a tight rope walker，brought in a large roast turkey；he successfully elbowed the swinging dining­room door，but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining­room floor. The boy stood rooted，the guests staring at their plates.Moving only her head the hostess looked at her son，“No harm，Daniel”，she said，“just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”．..she enunciated(发音) clearly so he would think about what she was saying...“and bring in the other one.” A wink and a one­liner instantly changed the dinner from a red­faced embarrassment to a laughter. [语篇解读]　幽默能使我们有效地应对尴尬的局面。 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Humor is the key to success in our work and lives. B．Humor enables us to deal with difficult situations effectively. C．Humor is the best way to criticize someone without losing his face. D．Humor makes fun of any difficult situation. 解析：B　[主旨大意题。从文章结构上分析，作者在首段中就提出了本文的中心论点，而且其后的三段都对中心论点加以说明。首段的第一句又是本段的中心，下面所列出的一些幽默的作用都是具体的方面。故应选B项。] 5．Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage? A．Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant(容忍) of racial and religious differences. B．To make up differences，humor is a most acceptable and effective means. C．People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness. D．Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs. 解析：C　[细节理解题。选项A、D内容分别位于第一段的末句和第三句中，选项B的内容虽然在原文中没有直接出现，但与第一段中所含意思相同。] 6．What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor? A．The backward movement of the door. B．The son's rude behavior. C．Someone happened to be at the door. D．The bird raised by the family. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知他成功地用肘部推开了门，但是复位的门却将火鸡打到了地上。故应选A项。] 7．What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son? A．It would make the embarrassing situation worse. B．The son would refuse to serve the guests any more. C．The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry. D．The guests would leave before the dinner was over. 解析：A　[推理判断题。由最后一段可推知答案。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world­famous comedy actor. People everywhere have laughed at Charlie Chaplin's humorous films　____1____　 tears run down their faces. From his very first 　____2____　 they know what will happen. The little man is always with a black moustache, wide­open eyes, a round black hat and　____3____　 too large for his feet. He will 　____4____　 through snow, and fall from windows. He will fight against men who are twice his 　____5____　， and fall in love with women who can hardly notice him. The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 　____6____　 in dozens of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes.He is always in trouble, but he never 　____7____　. He dreams of becoming a great man. Even people who don't understand English can 　____8____　 Chaplin's films, because they are mostly 　____9____　. It isn't what he 　____10____　 that makes people laugh. His comedy doesn't depend on words. It depends on little 　____11____　 which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Chaplin raises his thick eyebrows or rolls his eyes. He hides behind a fat lady or under a table to escape from his 　____12____　. He dresses well and pretends to be a 　____13____　 and important man. It is all so hopeless and 　____14____　 that he makes us laugh. This is the 　____15____　 of Chaplin's huge success. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了卓别林以及他的银幕形象。 1．A.if　　　　　 B．once C．because D．until 解析：D　[until是“直到……”之意，是四个选项中唯一符合上下文逻辑的连词(各地的人们都会对着卓别林的幽默电影笑，直到笑出泪来)。A.如果；B.一旦；C.因为。] 2．A.disappearance B．appearance C．words D．emotions 解析：B　[此处appearance是“出场”之意。卓别林一露面，观众就知道后面会发生什么。A.消失；C.话，词；D.情感。] 3．A.trousers B．scarfs C．shoes D．coats 解析：C　[下文中有feet一词提示，故选shoes。卓别林的形象众所周知，他个子小，但穿着一双大鞋，而且鞋头还弯起来，一副很搞笑的模样。A.裤子；B.围巾；D.外套。] 4．A.sleep B．sit C．play D．struggle 解析：D　[从此处往后到第一段结束，描写的是卓别林的一系列滑稽事情：他在雪中“挣扎”，从窗户上跌下，反抗体格是他两倍的人，或是爱上对他不屑一顾的女人。A.睡；B.坐；C.玩。] 5．A.length B. size C．greatness D．width 解析：B　[解析见第四题。A.长度；B.尺寸，大小；C.庞大；D.宽度。] 6．A.played B．recognized C．loved D．fooled 解析：A　[卓别林在电影里“扮演”可怜的男人。此处play是“扮演(角色)”之意。B.认出；C.喜爱；D.愚弄。] 7．A.comes down B．gets away C．goes back D．gives up 解析：D　[卓别林在许多电影里扮演的男人犯了各种各样的愚蠢的错误，总是遇到麻烦，但是他“从不放弃”，梦想着成为一个伟大的人。A.下降；B.远离；C.回去。] 8．A.forecast B．attain C．enjoy D．look 解析：C　[甚至不懂英文的人也能欣赏卓别林的电影，此处enjoy是“欣赏”之意。A.预测；B.获得；D.看。] 9．A.frightening B．silent C．pleasant D．moving 解析：B　[根据后文“His comedy doesn't depend on words.”可知此处选silent“无声的”。卓别林所演的电影主要是无声电影。A.令人害怕的；C.令人愉悦的；D.感人的。] 10．A.plays B．acts C．expects D．says 解析：D　[上一句已经说了是无声电影，所以并不是卓别林说的话使人发笑。A.扮演；B.表演；C.期盼。] 11．A.actions B．expressions C．stories D．words 解析：A　[depend on是“取决于，依赖”之意。上一句和这一句道出了卓别林喜剧的特点——不依赖语言，而是以细微的动作(little actions)赢得观众的笑声。B.表情；C.故事；D.言语。] 12．A.enemies B．weaknesses C．characters D．films 解析：A　[卓别林为了躲避他的敌人，藏在一位肥胖的妇女的后面或者桌子底下，这其实是不顶用的，但卓别林这样做恰恰增加了喜剧的色彩。B.弱点；C.角色；D.电影。] 13．A.poor B．sad C．rich D．beautiful 解析：C　[根据设空处前面的pretends和后面的and important可知他穿着华丽，假装是个富有的、重要的人。A.可怜的；B.难过的；D.漂亮的。] 14．A.possible B．impossible C．instructive D．tired 解析：B　[设空处与hopeless并列，指他做的一切都是没有希望且不可能的，以至于让我们发笑。A.可能的；C.有指导意义的；D.累的。] 15．A.mood B．beginning C．theory D．secret 解析：D　[上文描述的是卓别林的表演方式，而这正是他取得巨大成功的秘诀。A.心情；B.开始；C.理论。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$