内容正文:
SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
●基础单词
1. apron n. 围裙
2. entitle vt. 名为……;使有权利
3. imply vt. 意味着……
4. routine n. 惯例,常规;例行公事
5. motion n. 运动
6. overall adj. 全部的
7. timetable n. 时间表,日程表;时刻表
8. preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的
9. facility n. 设施,设备
●拓展单词
1. philosophy n.思想体系;哲学→ philosopher n.哲学家
2. restrict vt.约束,限制→ restriction n.限制;约束
3. arrange vt.排列,布置→ arrangement n.布置;整理;安排
1. turn to 转向;变成;求助于
2. at the same time 同时
3. rather than 而不是
4. adapt to 适应
5. up to 多达;从事于,忙于;直到;由……决定的
6. for sure 确实;毫无疑问
7. as a result 结果
even though引导的状语从句。
He is doing this even though it is raining heavily.
尽管雨下得很大,他还是在做这件事。
1.entitle vt.名为……;使有权利
(1)entitle sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做
be entitled to sth.享有……的资格
(2)entitle sth.sth.给……命名/题名为……
◆[经典佳句]
His good academic performance in high school entitled him to study at Beijing University.
优秀的高中学业成绩,使他得以就读于北京大学。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Recently I have watched a documentary entitled (entitle) Civilisation.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②His devotion and kindness entitle him to our respect .
凭他的奉献和友善,他应受我们尊敬。
③This skill can entitle him to make a living when he grows up.
这项技能能使他长大后糊口谋生。
④ What will you entitle your new novel ?
你将给你的新小说命什么名?
2.restrict vt.限制,限定;约束
(1)restrict sth. to sth. 把……限制在……
restrict oneself to sth./to doing sth.
限制自己(做)某事
(2)restriction n. 限制,规定;约束
make/place restrictions on 限制……
speed restrictions 限制速度
(3)restrictive adj. 限制(性)的;约束(性)的
◆[经典佳句]
The government placed/made restrictions on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.
政府限制进口车的数量。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The old man restricted himself to smoking (smoke) two cigarettes a day.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②We restricted the number of students per class to 30 .
我们把每个班的学生人数限制在30人。
3.arrange vt.排列,布置
(1)arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事
(2)arrangement n. 计划;安排
make arrangements for 安排好……
make arrangements for sb. to do sth.
安排某人做某事
make an arrangement to do sth. 安排做某事
◆[经典佳句]
I've arranged to see them tonight.
我已安排今晚同他们见面。
[名师点津]
(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth. 而不用arrange sb.to do sth.
与“等待某人做某事”结构相同:wait for sb.to do sth.
(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He's arranged for me to attend the meeting.
②I'll make arrangements for someone to meet (meet) you at the station.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③We have finished all the arrangements for the party.
我们已完成了晚会的所有准备工作。
4.as a result 结果
(1)as a result of(=as a consequence of) 因为;由于;作为……的结果
(2)result in 导致;造成
result from 由……引起
◆[经典佳句]
He got up very late today.As a result,he missed the first bus.
他今天起晚了,结果没赶上头班车。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
②His success resulted from his hard work.
③A great fire broke out in his house, resulting (result) in blindness in his right eye.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
一句多译
由于大雨的缘故,火车晚点了。
④The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
⑤It rained heavily. As a result ,the train was delayed.
5.rather than而不是
other than 除了
more than 多于;超出;比……多;很,非常
no more than 只是;仅仅
not more than 不多于
◆[经典佳句]
There is nobody here other than you and me.
除了你我,这儿没有其他人。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①There are more than fifty workers in this workshop.
②If the trip costs no more than 100 yuan,you can count me in.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③ I'm more than delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs.
我非常高兴知道你对中国谚语感兴趣。
(教材P40)He is doing this even though it is raining heavily.尽管雨下得很大,他还是在做这件事。
[句式结构] 本句为 连词even though(“即使;尽管”),引导的让步状语从句。
◆[规律总结]
(1)even though“即使;尽管;虽然”,引导让步状语从句,相当于even if,如果主句使用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时来代替将来时,并且可用省略形式。
(2)as if/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句,意为“仿佛;好像”。当从句表达的意义与客观事实相符时,从句使用陈述语气;当从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时,则从句使用虚拟语气。
◆[经典佳句]
Nowadays,even though/if the travel company offers good service,tourists are more interested in selfdriving tours.
现在,虽然旅游公司提供优质服务,但是游客们对自驾游更感兴趣。
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
She treats the boy as if he ______ (be) her own son.
(可能失误)填is
(正确表达)填were
(错误分析)as if引导的从句表达的意义与客观事实不符时,则从句使用虚拟语气。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①Even if/though he knows it,he'll not let out the secret.
即使他知道这个秘密,他也不会泄露的。
②It looks as if it is going to rain .
看起来好像要下雨了。
③He acts as if/though he were an expert.
他表现得就像个专家。
④As long as you do what you can,no one will accuse you even if you fail it in the future.
只要你尽力而为,即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。
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