内容正文:
SECTION Ⅵ WRITING WORKSHOP TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
●基础单词
1. agent n. 代理人
2. demand vt. 要求
3. loosely adv. 不严谨地
4. log n. 大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录
5. idiom n. 成语
6. bath n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡 vt.清洗;给……洗澡;洒满,使沐浴
●拓展单词
1. fortune n.财富;命运;运气→ fortunate adj.幸运的;侥幸的→ fortunately adv.幸运地→ unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的→ unfortunately adv.不幸地
2. criticise vi.& vt.批评,指责→ critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的→ criticism n.批评
3. politics n.政治,政治学→ political adj.政治的→ politician n.政治家
1. push one's way to 挤着前进
2. follow in one's steps 步某人的后尘
3. make a life 谋生
4. on one's own 独立地;独自地
5. set up 建立
6. aside from 除……以外
7. go out of fashion 不再流行
8. in particular 尤其,特别
9. to a certain degree 在某种程度上
10. be related to 与……有关
11. be dependent on 依赖,依靠
12. focus on 集中于
13. let alone 更不必说
while引导的让步状语从句,while意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although/though/as。
While one person might lightly giggle at a joke,another might fall about with laughter.一个人听了笑话可能会咯咯地笑,而另一个人可能会笑得东倒西歪。
1.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的
(1)be unfortunate to do sth.不幸做某事
(2)fortune n. 财富;命运;运气;大笔的钱
seek/try one's fortune 碰运气
make a fortune 发财
have the good fortune to do sth.有幸做某事
(3)fortunate adj. 幸运的;侥幸的
be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事
(4)fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地
◆[经典佳句]
She was unfortunate to miss the last train.
她不幸错过了最后一班列车。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①Nowadays many graduates go to business to seek their fortune .
现在许多毕业生经商寻求他们发财的机会。
②Many people want to make a fortune by doing nothing,which is the reason why the gambling industry thrives.
许多人都想要不劳而获赚大钱,这就是博彩行业蓬勃发展的原因。
2.demand vt.要求n.要求;需求
(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事
demand sth.强烈要求某物
demand that...(should) do sth.要求……做某事
(2)be in(great) demand (迫切)需求
on demand一经要求,需要时
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的,费力的
◆[经典佳句]
She demanded to be told everything about it.
她要求知道事情的整个经过。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①We only employ young people who is physically demanding (demand) for the work.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②Feed the baby on demand .
需要时再喂宝宝。
③The manager demanded that the workers (should) work extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.经理要求工人加班,以提前完成任务。
④Today,if we do not renew our knowledge constantly,we are unable to satisfy the demands of our work .
今天,如果我们不常常更新知识,就不能满足工作的需求。
3.let alone n.更不用说;听任
let down 使失望;辜负
let go of 放开;放手;释放
let...in 让……进来;放进
let out 发出;放出;泄露
◆[经典佳句]
She can't ride a bicycle,let alone drive a car.
她连自行车都不会骑,更别说开小汽车了。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①She works hard so as not to let her parents down .
她努力学习不想让父母失望。
②The little girl suddenly let go of her mother's hand and ran across the street.
小女孩突然松开了她妈妈的手,朝马路对面跑去。
③Seeing a rat,the girl let out a cry of terror.
看到老鼠,小姑娘发出恐怖的叫声。
(教材P23)While one person might lightly giggle at a joke,another might fall about with laughter.一个人听了笑话可能会咯咯地笑,而另一个人可能会笑得东倒西歪。
[句式结构] 本句是while引导的让步状语从句,while意为“尽管,虽然”,相当于although/though/as。但while/although引导的让步状语从句不倒装,as引导的让步状语从句要倒装,though引导的让步状语从句可倒装也可不倒装。
◆[规律总结]
(1)while引导的让步状语从句与although/though引导的完全一样,三个词可以互换。
(2)as也可以引导状语从句,通常使用部分倒装语序;though也可以用于倒装语序。
Young as/though he is,he knows a lot.
尽管年轻,他却懂得很多。
◆[经典佳句]
While/Although/Though I understand you,I don't agree with you.
尽管我理解你,可我不同意你的观点。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① Difficult as/though the task was ,they managed to finish it in time.
虽然这项任务很难,他们还是设法及时完成了。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
同义句转换
While he was tired,he went on working.
② While tired/Tired as he was ,he went on working.
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