UNIT 4 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2 ●基础单词 1．　muscle　 n. 肌肉 2．　far­reaching　 adj. 影响深远的 3．　immune　 adj. 有免疫力的 4．　cell　 n. 细胞 5．　whisper　 vi.&vt. 悄声说，低语，耳语 6．　blush　 vi. 脸红 7．　expense　 n. 费用；花费 ●拓展单词 1．　tense　 adj.紧张的；拉紧的 vi.&vt.拉紧；变得紧张n.时态→　tension　 n．紧张；焦虑；焦急 2．　physical　 adj.身体的；肉体的→　physically　 adv.肉体地，身体上地 3．　psychology　 n．心理学；心理状态→　psychological　 adj.心理的；精神的→　psychologist　 n．心理学家，心理学者 4．　mood　 n．情绪；语气；心境→　moody　 adj.喜怒无常的；易怒的 5．　energy　 n．能量；精力；活力→　energetic　 adj.精力充沛的； 积极的；有力的→　energise　 vt.使充满活力；使增强信心 6．　infect　 v．感染；传染→　infection　 n．感染；传染→　infectious　 adj.传染的；传染性的→　infected　 adj.受感染的 7．　incorporate　 vt.把……并入；包含→　incorporation　 n．公司；合并，编入；团体组织 8．　accident　 n．事故；意外→　accidental　 adj.意外的；偶然的→　accidentally　 adv.偶然地；意外地 1．　have an influence on　 对……有影响 2．　from an aspect　 从某一方面 3．　be in a bad mood　 情绪低落 4．　introduce ...to sb.　向某人介绍…… 5．　at the end of...　在……末尾 6．　feel energised　 感觉精力充沛 7．　for instance　 例如 8．　at sb.'s expense　 嘲笑某人 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”句型。 In my opinion，newspaper business will find it much harder to survive in the future. 以我看，报纸行业会发现在将来生存更加困难。 1．mood n．心情，心境；情绪；气氛；氛围 (1)be in a good/bad mood 心情好/糟糕 be in the mood for/to do sth. 有心情做某事 (2)moody adj.情绪多变的，喜怒无常的； 脾气坏的 ◆[经典佳句] A man with a positive attitude is always in a good mood. 有积极向上的态度的人总是心情很好。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①I'm just not 　in the mood for　 a party tonight. 我今晚真没心情参加聚会。 ②The student is not 　in the mood to do　 the home­work. 该生没有心情做作业。 ③　Moody people　 are difficult to deal with. 喜怒无常的人很难对付。 2．infection n．感染；传染 (1)infect vt. 传染；使感染(疾病、某种情感等) infect...with... 把……传染给……；用……感染…… be infected with... 染上……；感染了…… (2)infectious adj. 感染的，传染性的；患有传染病的；有感染力的 ◆[经典佳句] A healthy diet should help your body resist infection. 健康饮食有助于身体抗感染。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①She 　infected the rest of the class with　 her enthusiasm. 她用她的热情感染了班里的其他人。 ②The children 　were infected with the virus　. 孩子们感染了这种病毒。 ③Her joy 　was so infectious that　 he forgot his sadness. 她的快乐如此富有感染力以至于他忘记了自己的悲伤。 3．have an influence on 对……有影响 (1)同义短语make/have an impact on 对……有影响 have an effect on 对……有影响 (2)influential adj.有影响力的，有支配力的 (3)influence v．影响；支配 ◆[经典佳句] Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 梵·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①What exactly is 　the　 influence of television on children? ②These friends are 　a　 bad influence on her. ③She is one of the most 　influential　 (influence) figures in local politics. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④Tourism plays a key role in the Chinese economy，and it 　has a positive influence on　 the national economy. 旅游业在中国经济中起着重要的作用，而且它对国家的经济有着积极的影响。 4．whisper vi.&vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 n．低语，私语，耳语 whisper sth.to sb.悄悄给某人说某事 whisper about 小声说 in a whisper 低声地，悄声地 ◆[经典佳句] He turned aside and whispered something to the man standing next to him. 他转到一边与站在他身边的那个人窃窃私语。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①The girl came in and 　whispered something　 in the teacher's ear. 那个女孩进来对老师耳语了几句。 ②She said it　 in a whisper　，so I didn't hear. 她是悄声说的，所以我没有听见。 ③Though it is only November，the students are already 　whispering about　 the Spring Festival plans. 虽然才到十一月，学生们已经在悄悄地谈论春节计划了。 5．over and over again一再地；反复不断地 同义短语 over and over 再三地 again and again 再三地 一再地 over and again 再三地 time and time again 再三地，一再地 ◆[经典佳句] My teacher has told me over and over again not to get addicted to computer games. 老师已多次告诉我不要沉迷于电脑游戏。 I've told you again and again not to do that. 我一再跟你讲不要那么做。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 同义句转换 I've stressed the rule over and over again but you didn't listen to me. ①I've stressed the rule 　time and time again　 but you didn't listen to me.(time) ②I've stressed the rule 　again and again /over and again　 but you didn't listen to me.(again) 6．at sb.'s expense 由某人付钱；由某人负担费用；以某人为代价 (1)at the expense of sb./sth. 以损害某人/某事为代价 (2)expensive adj. 昂贵的 ◆[经典佳句] Tony was educated at his uncle's expense. Tony由他叔叔出钱接受教育。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①I can't afford a flat in the city centre－ it's too 　expensive　(expense)． ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ②I think he's having fun 　at our expense　. 我认为他是在拿咱们寻开心。 ③He argues that the tax cut will benefit the rich 　at the expense of the poor　. 他指出，减税将使富人获益，穷人受害。 (教材P113)In my opinion，newspaper business will find it much harder survive in the future. 以我看，报纸行业会发现在将来生存更加困难。 [句式结构]　及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 ◆[规律总结] (1)宾语补足语 (2)如果宾语是较长的语言结构(动名词短语、动词不定式短语、名词性从句等)，可使用代词it代替，以平衡句式。 (3)to do，doing与宾语组成主谓关系；done与宾语构成动宾关系。 ◆[经典佳句] Often I found her quietly weeping alone. 我经常发现她独自默默流泪。 I found him buried in a novel. 我发现他在埋头读一本小说。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： The mother always keeps his son 　________　(inform) of table manners. (可能失误)填informing (正确表达)填informed (错误分析)此处宾语his son与inform构成动宾关系，故填informed(被动)。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①It is wrong to leave the water 　running　(run) after washing. ②He left，leaving me 　to do　(do) all the rest work. ③I'll get my bike 　repaired　(repair) tomorrow. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④Close the door and keep 　the dog out of the house　(别让狗进来)． ⑤We elected 　the young man manager of the department　(年轻人为部门经理)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$