精品解析：山东省威海荣成市实验学校（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共5小题，计5分) 请将答案编号涂卡。 1. Camels (骆驼) can work for people. They help us ________ heavy things. A. finish B. carry C. contact 2. —Let’s make a rule for our English Corner. Any ideas, Kate? —Sounds great! Let me ________. A. think about it B. cut it down C. look after it 3. —________? —Sure. Chicken with some rice. A. May I take your order B. What about hamburgers C. Would you like some vegetables 4. —Annie, do you think you’ll win the tennis match? —Well, I don’t care too much about the ________. I’ll try my best and have fun. A. time B. rule C. result 5. My parents always ________ me to read more books. A. respect B. save C. encourage 二、阅读理解 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读A篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 In Frank’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Frank likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. Here is how Frank spends the day with his family. 6. Why does Frank’s family celebrate Family Day Out? A. To visit new places. B To enjoy the family time together. C. To celebrate the second Saturday of every month. 7. How long does Frank’s family stay in the library? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 8. How does Frank go to the library? A. Walk for 20 minutes. B. Walk for 15 minutes. C. Take the bus for 45 minutes. 9. Why does Frank’s family go to the park? A. To go boating. B. To join the book club. C. To have lunch. 10. What do we know from the reading? A. Frank has breakfast in the restaurant. B. Frank’s family walk back home from the park. C. The Family Day Out is meaningful for Frank. B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips (技巧) for you. ____11____ What do you want to buy? You should write down all the things. ____12____ You should also know that. Then take all the money you need. You could bring your own shopping bags. It’s very important to buy the right things. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but we only need some of them. ____13____ When you are shopping, you need to go into different shops. Compare (对比) things of the same kind in these shops. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. You can go shopping on weekends or on holidays. ____14____ You can buy the same thing with the best price. Also people have a lot of time to choose things. ____15____ You don’t need to walk a lot. And you don’t need to carry many things. The shops can send them to your house. A. Make a list before shopping. B. If you don’t need it, don’t buy it. C. How much money do you need? D. Sometimes shopping online is also a good way. E. It’s best to go shopping in a shopping centre. F. Many shops usually have a sale at these times. 三、完形填空 (共6小题，计6分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I think they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate, we can ____16____ the words “Welcome to the zoo”. At the ____17____, there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some monkeys. I know monkeys like eating ____18____ such as bananas, apples and watermelons. They are my favourite animals, ____19____ they are very cute. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are ____20____ South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. ____21____! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I like all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 16. A. see B. look C. say 17. A. park B. zoo C. market 18. A. vegetables B. fruits C. meat 19. A. because B. instead C. but 20. A. in B. to C. from 21. A. Read B. Listen C. Look 四、选词填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，使短文完整，每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. usually B. special C. wakes D. takes E. means F. forest G. team H. feeds A day in the life of an Ewenki girl This is Wuren. She is 20 years old. She is an Ewenki girl. The word “Ewenki” ____22____ “people of the mountains and forests”. Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional (传统的) way of life. Every morning, Wuren ____23____ up with the sun. She and her family always have breakfast with hot milk tea. During the day, Wuren ____24____ care of their reindeer in the woods. She ____25____ them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides (骑) the reindeer. How cool it is! After a day’s work, Wuren and her mum ____26____ cook meat for dinner. At night Wuren and her sister don’t watch TV. They often sit in their round tent in the ____27____ and look at the stars. It makes them feel good. Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very ____28____. Nature is always her home and her good friend! 五、语音归类 (共10词，计5分) 读下面关于Jake的故事，根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将单词分类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Jake grew tired of being a king. He laid the blanket out flat on the floor and sat in the middle of it. The blanket turned into a magic carpet. Jake made swishing sounds as if he was flying. He leaned one way and then the other pretending to steer. /ŋ/ ____29____ /ɪ/ ____30____ /aɪ/ ____31____ /ɑ:/ ____32____ /ɔ:/ ____33____ /ʌ/ ____34____ /aʊ/ ____35____ /eɪ/ ____36____ ____37____ /n/ ____38____ 六、语言应用 (共6小题，计6分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线单词的词性。 39. We can add more water. 40. After dinner, she often plays the guitar for a while. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 41. Can we get home before eight o’clock? 42. Whose badminton racket is that? (三) 句型转换 43. Tom watches TV four times a week. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 44. Don’t be late for school. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 七、单词拼写 (共6小题，计6分) 根据句意和音标或汉语提示填写单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 45. I’m sure you really want to spend your money on things like ________ (小吃；点心) or toys, but you also need to learn how to spend money wisely. 46. Here are some useful ways to help you __________ (准备) for your exams. 47. The number 8 is a ________ /ˈsɪmb(ə)l/ of good luck in Chinese culture. 48. Sharks are __________ /’deɪndʒərəs/ animals for small fish. 49. You are ________ /'θɜːsti/ after playing basketball or walking home from school. 50. “Shh! We are in the library. We can’t make noise,” Anne says __________ (轻声地). 八、语法填空 (共6小题，计6分) 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Today, AI robots are very important in people’s lives. People can ____51____ (train) them and they can do many things. For example, some robots clean floors, and others cook simple food. They help people in many places. The teaching robot ____52____ (look) really like a teacher. It has a ____53____ (friend) face and can remember all the lessons. It can walk, sing and dance. It can teach us knowledge (知识) on different ____54____ (subject) . People often use medical (医疗的) robots to help doctors. A chatting (聊天) robot ____55____ (not have) a body. It often lives ____56____ people’s computers or phones. It can talk with people. People can get information (信息) easily from chatting. 九、句子表达 (共12小题，计12分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 (一) 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，词数不限。 57. 早餐你想要吃面包还是米饭? ___________________________________________________________ 58. 这双跑鞋不是我的。 ___________________________________________________________ 59. 她为什么那么喜欢长颈鹿？ ___________________________________________________________ 60. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 ___________________________________________________________ 61. 你穿多大尺寸的？ ___________________________________________________________ 62. 我通常周六早晨去公园慢跑。 ___________________________________________________________ 63. 七月二号是我爸爸的生日。 ___________________________________________________________ 64. 我们不能把手机带到课堂上。 ___________________________________________________________ 请根据情境提示写句子。 65. A: What does she want to do for her mother’s birthday? B: _____________________________________ 66. A: What time does the boy get up? B: _____________________________________ 67. 这张图片告诉我们：_____________________________________. 68. 你想告诉店员你需要一条牛仔裤时，可以这样说： _____________________________________. 十、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 69 What is Singapore famous for?（不超过3个单词） ______________________ 70. If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________. ______________________ 71. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词） ______________________ 72. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ______________________ 73. Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ______________________ 十一、书面表达 (共1小题，计12分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 74. 某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、兴趣爱好、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 要点： (1) What are your eating habits? (2) What’s your hobby? (3) What sports do you usually do? (4) Why is it important to live a healthy life? 要求： (1) 70词左右 (首句已经给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； (3) 文中不得透露个人姓名和所在学校名称。 提示词汇：vegetable, fruit, sports, basketball, make. . . strong, help, study well Hello everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。 4. 非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、单项选择 (共5小题，计5分) 请将答案编号涂卡。 1. Camels (骆驼) can work for people. They help us ________ heavy things. A. finish B. carry C. contact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：骆驼可以为人们工作。它们帮助我们搬运重物。 考查动词辨析。finish完成；carry搬运；contact联系。根据“They help us...heavy things.”以及常识可知，骆驼可以帮助我们搬运重物。故选B。 2. —Let’s make a rule for our English Corner. Any ideas, Kate? —Sounds great! Let me ________. A. think about it B. cut it down C. look after it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为我们的英语角制定一个规则吧。凯特，你有什么想法吗？——听起来很棒！让我想一想。 考查动词短语辨析。think about it想一想；cut it down砍倒它；look after it照顾它。根据“Let’s make a rule for our English Corner. Any ideas, Kate?”可知，想一想为英语角制定什么规则，故选A。 3. —________? —Sure. Chicken with some rice. A. May I take your order B. What about hamburgers C. Would you like some vegetables 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——可以为您点餐了吗？——当然。鸡肉配一些米饭。 考查情景交际。May I take your order可以为您点餐了吗；What about hamburgers汉堡怎么样；Would you like some vegetables你想要一些蔬菜吗。根据答语“Sure. Chicken with some rice.”可知，此处是点餐的场景，前者询问是否可以点餐，故选A。 4. —Annie, do you think you’ll win the tennis match? —Well, I don’t care too much about the ________. I’ll try my best and have fun. A. time B. rule C. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安妮，你觉得你能在网球比赛中获胜吗？——嗯，我不太在意结果如何。我会全力以赴，尽情享受过程就好。 考查名词辨析。time时间；rule规则；result结果。根据“Well, I don’t care too much about the... . I’ll try my best and have fun.”可知，不在意比赛结果，享受过程，故选C。 5. My parents always ________ me to read more books. A. respect B. save C. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我多读书。 考查动词辨析。respect尊重；save拯救；节省；encourage鼓励。根据“to read more books”可知，父母是鼓励我多读书，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。 二、阅读理解 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读A篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。 In Frank’s family, there is a special day called Family Day Out. This day means a lot to his family. They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together. Frank likes the meaningful day very much. It’s on the second Saturday of every month. Here is how Frank spends the day with his family. 6. Why does Frank’s family celebrate Family Day Out? A. To visit new places. B. To enjoy the family time together. C. To celebrate the second Saturday of every month. 7. How long does Frank’s family stay in the library? A. For 1.5 hours. B. For 2 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. 8. How does Frank go to the library? A. Walk for 20 minutes. B. Walk for 15 minutes. C. Take the bus for 45 minutes. 9. Why does Frank’s family go to the park? A. To go boating. B. To join the book club. C. To have lunch. 10. What do we know from the reading? A. Frank has breakfast in the restaurant. B. Frank’s family walk back home from the park. C The Family Day Out is meaningful for Frank. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍弗兰克的家庭日。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They celebrate the day to enjoy the family time together.”可知，他们庆祝这一天是为了享受与家人共度的时光。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library get there at 9:00 a.m. join the book club leave at 11:30 a.m.”可知，在图书馆待2.5小时，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“walk for 20 minutes”可知，步行20分钟去图书馆，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Park go boating take photos”可知，去公园划船、拍照，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This day means a lot to his family.”可知，这一天对他的家庭来说意义非凡。故选C。 B 阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章中，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Do you like shopping? Here are some shopping tips (技巧) for you. ____11____ What do you want to buy? You should write down all the things. ____12____ You should also know that. Then take all the money you need. You could bring your own shopping bags. It’s very important to buy the right things. There are many nice things in the shopping center, but we only need some of them. ____13____ When you are shopping, you need to go into different shops. Compare (对比) things of the same kind in these shops. It may take you lots of time to get the best one. You can go shopping on weekends or on holidays. ____14____ You can buy the same thing with the best price. Also people have a lot of time to choose things. ____15____ You don’t need to walk a lot. And you don’t need to carry many things. The shops can send them to your house. A. Make a list before shopping. B. If you don’t need it, don’t buy it. C. How much money do you need? D. Sometimes shopping online is also a good way. E. It’s best to go shopping in a shopping centre. F. Many shops usually have a sale at these times. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. F 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些购物技巧，包括购物前列清单、只买需要的东西、比较同类商品、选择合适时间购物以及网上购物等。 【11题详解】 根据“What do you want to buy? You should write down all the things.”可知，此处是建议购物前写下想买的东西，也就是列清单，选项A“购物前列个清单。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Then take all the money you need.”可知，此处与需要带多少钱有关，选项C“你需要多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“There are many nice things in the shopping center, but we only need some of them.”可知，此处是建议只买需要的东西，不需要的就不买，选项B“如果你不需要，就不要买。”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“You can go shopping on weekends or on holidays.”以及“You can buy the same thing with the best price.”可知，周末或假期购物能买到价格优惠的东西，空处应是给出原因，选项F“许多商店通常在这些时候会有促销活动。”符合语境。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“You don’t need to walk a lot. And you don’t need to carry many things. The shops can send them to your house.”可知，此处描述的是一种不需要多走路、不用带很多东西且商店能送货上门的购物方式，即网上购物，选项D“有时候在网上购物也是一种好方法。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共6小题，计6分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 Do you like animals? I like animals very much. I think they are our good friends. And I like going to the zoo to see animals with my mother. This is a beautiful zoo. At the gate, we can ____16____ the words “Welcome to the zoo”. At the ____17____, there are many kinds of animals, such as kangaroos, bears, monkeys and many other animals. First, we go to see some monkeys. I know monkeys like eating ____18____ such as bananas, apples and watermelons. They are my favourite animals, ____19____ they are very cute. They look so lovely when they eat bananas. They’re also the favourite of many people. The guide tells us they are ____20____ South Africa. Then I go to see the elephants. Elephants have long and big noses. I see one from Asia. It is drinking water with its big nose. Also, it eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn’t eat meat. ____21____! What is that under the tree? It’s a bear. It is a large black bear. It’s sleeping! I like all the animals there. What a good trip! I want to go there again. 16. A. see B. look C. say 17. A. park B. zoo C. market 18. A. vegetables B. fruits C. meat 19. A. because B. instead C. but 20. A. in B. to C. from 21. A. Read B. Listen C. Look 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的一些可爱动物。 【16题详解】 句意：在门口，我们可以看到“欢迎来到动物园”这些字。 see看到，强调结果；look看，强调动作；say说。根据“the words”可知，此处指看到门口的字，强调结果，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在动物园里，有很多种动物，比如袋鼠、熊、猴子和许多其他动物。 park公园；zoo动物园；market市场。根据“This is a beautiful zoo.”可知，此处描述的是动物园里的动物，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我知道猴子喜欢吃水果，比如香蕉、苹果和西瓜。 vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果；meat肉根据“such as bananas, apples and watermelons”可知，香蕉、苹果、西瓜都属于水果，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们是我最喜欢的动物，因为它们非常可爱。 because因为；instead反而；but但是。根据“They are my favourite animals”和“they are very cute”可知，“它们很可爱”是“我喜欢它们”的原因，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：导游告诉我们它们来自南非。 in在……里；to到；from来自。根据“The guide tells us they are...South Africa”可知，此处指动物的来源地，“来自”用 from，故选C。 21题详解】 句意：看！树下那是什么？ Read读；Listen听；Look看。根据“What is that under the tree?”可知，是让对方看树下的东西，故选C。 四、选词填空 (共7小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的选项填空，使短文完整，每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案编号涂卡。 A. usually B. special C. wakes D. takes E. means F. forest G. team H. feeds A day in the life of an Ewenki girl This is Wuren. She is 20 years old. She is an Ewenki girl. The word “Ewenki” ____22____ “people of the mountains and forests”. Like many Ewenki people, Wuren and her family live a traditional (传统的) way of life. Every morning, Wuren ____23____ up with the sun. She and her family always have breakfast with hot milk tea. During the day, Wuren ____24____ care of their reindeer in the woods. She ____25____ them and brushes their coats carefully. Sometimes she rides (骑) the reindeer. How cool it is! After a day’s work, Wuren and her mum ____26____ cook meat for dinner. At night, Wuren and her sister don’t watch TV. They often sit in their round tent in the ____27____ and look at the stars. It makes them feel good. Wuren doesn’t feel bored with her life. In her eyes, a life with nature is very ____28____. Nature is always her home and her good friend! 【答案】22. E 23. C 24. D 25. H 26. A 27. F 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一个鄂温克女孩的一天。 【22题详解】 句意：“鄂温克”这个词的意思是“山林之民”。根据“The word ‘Ewenki’...‘people of the mountains and forests’.”可知，此处在解释“鄂温克”这个词的意思，备选词means“意思是”符合语境，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：每天早上，乌仁都会在太阳升起时醒来。根据“Wuren...up with the sun”可知，乌仁都会在太阳升起时醒来，备选词wakes“醒来”符合语境，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：白天，乌仁会在森林里照料她们的驯鹿。根据“Wuren...care of their reindeer in the woods.”可知，此处是take care of短语，意为“照顾”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她会给它们喂食，还会仔细为它们梳理毛发。根据“She...them and brushes their coats carefully.”可知，她会给它们喂食，备选词feeds“喂”符合语境，故选H。 【26题详解】 句意：一天的工作结束后，乌仁和她的妈妈通常会做肉菜作为晚餐。根据“Wuren and her mum...cook meat for dinner”可知，乌仁和她的妈妈通常会做肉菜作为晚餐，备选词usually“通常”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她们常常坐在森林中的圆形帐篷里，仰望星空。根据“They often sit in their round tent in the...and look at the stars”可知，她们常常坐在森林中的圆形帐篷里，备选词forest“森林”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 句意：在她看来，与大自然相伴的生活是非常特别的。根据“In her eyes, a life with nature is very...”可知，她认为与大自然相伴的生活是非常特别的，备选词special“特殊的”符合语境，故选B。 五、语音归类 (共10词，计5分) 读下面关于Jake的故事，根据你所学的语音知识，按划线部分的读音将单词分类。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Jake grew tired of being a king. He laid the blanket out flat on the floor and sat in the middle of it. The blanket turned into a magic carpet. Jake made swishing sounds as if he was flying. He leaned one way and then the other pretending to steer. /ŋ/ ____29____ /ɪ/ ____30____ /aɪ/ ____31____ /ɑ:/ ____32____ /ɔ:/ ____33____ /ʌ/ ____34____ /aʊ/ ____35____ /eɪ/ ____36____ ____37____ /n/ ____38____ 【答案】29. blanket 30. swishing 31. flying 32. carpet 33. floor 34. other 35. sounds 36. laid 37. way 38. turned 【解析】 【29题详解】 blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/，n发音为/ŋ/。故填blanket。 【30题详解】 swishing/ˈswɪʃɪŋ/，i发音为/ɪ/。故填swishing。 【31题详解】 flying/ˈflaɪɪŋ/，y发音为/aɪ/。故填flying。 【32题详解】 carpet/ˈkɑːpɪt/，ar发音为/ɑ:/。故填carpet。 【33题详解】 floor /flɔː/，oor发音为/ɔ:/。故填floor。 【34题详解】 other/ˈʌðə(r)/，o发音为/ʌ/。故填other。 【35题详解】 sounds/saʊndz/，ou发音为/aʊ/。故填sounds。 【36题详解】 laid/leɪd/，ai发音为/eɪ/。故填laid。 【37题详解】 way/weɪ/，ay发音/eɪ/。故填way。 【38题详解】 turned/tɜːnd/，n发音为/n/。故填turned。 六、语言应用 (共6小题，计6分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 请判断划线单词的词性。 39. We can add more water. 40. After dinner, she often plays the guitar for a while. 【答案】39. 动词 40. 名词 【解析】 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以添加更多的水。划线单词“add”是动词，意为“添加”，在此处作谓语。故填：动词。 【40题详解】 句意：晚饭后，她经常弹一会儿吉他。划线单词“while”是名词，意为“一段时间”，在此处作宾语。故填：名词。 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 41. Can we get home before eight o’clock? 42. Whose badminton racket is that? 【答案】41. 状语 42. 定语 【解析】 【41题详解】 分析句子结构可知，划线部分在句子中作时间状语，故填：状语。 【42题详解】 分析句子结构可知，划线部分在句子中作定语，修饰badminton，故填：定语。 (三) 句型转换 43. Tom watches TV four times a week. (对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】How often does Tom watch TV? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一周看四次电视。对“four times a week” 提问，是询问做某事的频率，应用疑问词how often“多久一次”。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，其后接动词原形watch。故填How often does Tom watch TV? 44. Don’t be late for school. (改为同义句) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t arrive late for school. 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要上学迟到。Don’t be late for...表示“不要因……而迟到”，其同义表达为Don’t arrive late for...，其中be late for和arrive late for都可表示“迟到”，二者在该语境下可以互换。故填Don’t arrive late for school. 七、单词拼写 (共6小题，计6分) 根据句意和音标或汉语提示填写单词。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 45. I’m sure you really want to spend your money on things like ________ (小吃；点心) or toys, but you also need to learn how to spend money wisely. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信你内心其实很想把钱花在小吃或玩具这类东西上，但你也需要学会如何明智地使用金钱。snack“小吃；点心”，结合“or toys”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填snacks。 46. Here are some useful ways to help you __________ (准备) for your exams. 【答案】prepare 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有一些有用的方法来帮助你为考试做准备。根据汉语提示“准备”以及句子结构“help you...for your exams”可知，此处考查“prepare for”，意为“为……做准备”，help后接动词原形。故填prepare。 47. The number 8 is a ________ /ˈsɪmb(ə)l/ of good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】symbol 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中华文化中，数字8被视为带来好运的象征。根据音标可知，此处是symbol“象征”，故填symbol。 48. Sharks are __________ /’deɪndʒərəs/ animals for small fish. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲨鱼对小鱼来说是危险的动物。根据“Sharks are...animals for small fish.”以及音标提示可知，应填形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 49. You are ________ /'θɜːsti/ after playing basketball or walking home from school. 【答案】thirsty 【解析】 【详解】句意：在打完篮球或者从学校走回家之后，你会感到口渴的。根据音标可知，此处是thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 50. “Shh! We are in the library. We can’t make noise,” Anne says __________ (轻声地). 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：“嘘！我们在图书馆里。我们不能制造噪音，”安妮轻声地说。 根据“‘Shh! We are in the library. We can’t make noise,’ Anne says...”以及汉语提示“轻声地”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词says，“轻声地”对应的副词是quietly。故填quietly。 八、语法填空 (共6小题，计6分) 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Today, AI robots are very important in people’s lives. People can ____51____ (train) them and they can do many things. For example, some robots clean floors, and others cook simple food. They help people in many places. The teaching robot ____52____ (look) really like a teacher. It has a ____53____ (friend) face and can remember all the lessons. It can walk, sing and dance. It can teach us knowledge (知识) on different ____54____ (subject) . People often use medical (医疗的) robots to help doctors. A chatting (聊天) robot ____55____ (not have) a body. It often lives ____56____ people’s computers or phones. It can talk with people. People can get information (信息) easily from chatting. 【答案】51. train 52. looks 53. friendly 54. subjects 55. doesn’t have 56. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍有关人工智能机器人的信息。 【51题详解】 句意：人们可以对它们进行训练，它们还能完成很多任务。情态动词后用动词原形，故填train。 【52题详解】 句意：这个教学机器人看起来真的很像一位老师。时态是一般现在时，主语是“The teaching robot”，动词用三单形式looks，故填looks。 【53题详解】 句意：它有着一张亲切的面孔，能够记住所有的课程内容。此处作定语修饰“face”，用形容词friendly，故填friendly。 【54题详解】 句意：它能教我们各种学科的知识。different修饰可数名词复数，故填subjects。 【55题详解】 句意：一款聊天机器人没有实体形态。本句是否定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A chatting robot”，否定助动词用doesn’t，其后用动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 【56题详解】 句意：它通常存在于人们的电脑或手机中。根据“It often lives...people’s computers or phones.”可知，它通常存在于人们的电脑或手机中，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。 九、句子表达 (共12小题，计12分) 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 (一) 根据所给汉语完成英语句子，词数不限。 57. 早餐你想要吃面包还是米饭? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Would you like bread or rice for breakfast? 【解析】 【详解】早餐：for breakfast；你想要吃：would you like；面包还是米饭：bread or rice。结合语境可知，此句是一个选择疑问句，用于询问对方早餐的食物选择，用“Would you like+名词+for+三餐” 的固定句式。“or”用于连接选择的两者“bread”和“rice”，符合询问偏好的表达习惯。故填Would you like bread or rice for breakfast? 58. 这双跑鞋不是我的。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】This pair of running shoes isn’t mine. 【解析】 【详解】这双跑鞋：this pair of running shoes；不是我的：isn’t mine。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，描述当前的归属状态。主语this pair of running shoes的核心词是pair，为单数，因此be动词用is，否定形式为isn’t。故填This pair of running shoes isn’t mine. 59. 她为什么那么喜欢长颈鹿？ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why does she like giraffes so much? 【解析】 【详解】她：she，主语；为什么：why，位于句首，首字母大写；那么：so much，状语，位于句末；喜欢：like，谓语；长颈鹿：giraffes，宾语。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，询问“为什么……”用疑问词why“为什么”。主语she是第三人称单数单数，用助动词does。故填Why does she like giraffes so much? 60. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Swimming is my favorite sport. 【解析】 【详解】游泳：swim；是：is；我最喜欢的：my favorite；运动：sport。因为主语要用名词充当，swim变为动名词swimming，故填Swimming is my favorite sport. 61. 你穿多大尺寸的？ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】What size do you wear? 【解析】 【详解】多大尺寸：what size；你：you；穿：take。结合语境可知，此句是一个特殊疑问句，询问对方所穿的尺寸，用“疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语”的语序。疑问词为“what size”，主语是“you”，谓语动词“wear” 表示“穿”，助动词用“do”辅助构成疑问句。故填What size do you wear? 62. 我通常周六早晨去公园慢跑。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】I usually go jogging in the park on Saturday morning. 【解析】 【详解】我：I；通常：usually；周六早晨：on Saturday morning；去公园慢跑：go jogging in the park。结合语境可知，此句描述的是习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词“go”用原形，“usually”作为频度副词置于谓语动词前，时间状语“on Saturday morning”放在句末，故填I usually go jogging in the park on Saturday morning. 63. 七月二号是我爸爸的生日。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】July 2nd is my father’s birthday. 【解析】 【详解】七月二号July 2nd，是is，我爸爸的生日my father’s birthday。故填July 2nd is my father’s birthday. 64. 我们不能把手机带到课堂上。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we；不能：mustn’t；带手机到课堂上：bring our mobile phones to class。结合语境可知，此句是一个否定句，表达禁止做某事，用“情态动词mustn’t+动词原形”结构。主语是“we”，谓语部分为“mustn’t bring”，宾语“our mobile phones”与主语“we”保持人称一致，“to class”作地点状语。故填We mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class. 请根据情境提示写句子。 65. A: What does she want to do for her mother’s birthday? B: _____________________________________ 66. A: What time does the boy get up? B: _____________________________________ 【答案】65. She wants to sing a song for her mother. 66. He gets up at 6:15 a.m. 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，表达可以为“她想为她的母亲唱一首歌”，时态为一般现在时，She“她”作主语，动词用三单形式wants“想”，want to do sth“想要做某事”；sing a song for“为……唱歌”；her mother“她的妈妈”。故填She wants to sing a song for her mother. 【66题详解】 根据问句和图片可知，表达可以为“他早上6点15分起床”，时态为一般现在时，He“他”作主语，动词用三单形式，gets up“起床”；at后接时间点；6:15 a.m.“早上6点15分”。故填He gets up at 6:15 a.m. 67. 这张图片告诉我们：_____________________________________. 【答案】No eating or drinking 【解析】 【详解】这张图片告诉我们“禁止吃喝”，故填No eating or drinking。 68. 你想告诉店员你需要一条牛仔裤时，可以这样说： _____________________________________. 【答案】I need a pair of jeans 【解析】 【详解】一条牛仔裤：a pair of jeans；需要：need。结合语境可知，此句是一个陈述句，用于向店员表达自己的需求，时态为一般现在时。故填 I need a pair of jeans。 十、阅读表达 (共5小题，计5分) 阅读下面短文，完成下面小题。 Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. People are often surprised to see many signs (标志). They tell people what they mustn’t do. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone mustn’t litter on the ground. If you litter, you may have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on buses or trains Another interesting rule is about durians. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time. Because of this, people mustn’t take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. Because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw (扔) it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore made a new rule in 1992. That is, people mustn’t chew gum. Cross the Road Safely If you come to Singapore, be careful where you cross (穿过) the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道). If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $500 fine. Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 69. What is Singapore famous for?（不超过3个单词） ______________________ 70. If you chew gum and pick flowers, you will pay a fine of ________. ______________________ 71. Why mustn’t people take durians on buses or trains?（给出一个理由，不超过10个单词） ______________________ 72. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ______________________ 73. Which rule in Singapore do you like best? Why? ______________________ 【答案】69 Its strict rules. 70. $2000 71. Because durians have a very strong smell. 72. Look for a pedestrian crossing. 73. I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。 【69题详解】 根据“Singapore is a small island country. It’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules.”可知，新加坡是一个小岛国，以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Its strict rules. 【70题详解】 根据图片可知，嚼口香糖和摘花的罚款金额都为1000美元，所以如果做了这两件事，要罚款2000美元。故填$2000。 【71题详解】 根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，榴莲有非常强烈的气味，许多人不喜欢它们。故填Because durians have a very strong smell. 【72题详解】 根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道).”可知，在新加坡过马路，应该寻找人行横道过马路。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 【73题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like the rule “Don’t Litter” because it helps keep the country clean and beautiful. 十一、书面表达 (共1小题，计12分) 请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 74. 某英语杂志社正在举办2025学年度“健康小明星”英语演讲比赛。假如你是陈明，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯、兴趣爱好、运动情况并谈谈健康的生活方式的重要性。 要点： (1) What are your eating habits? (2) What’s your hobby? (3) What sports do you usually do? (4) Why is it important to live a healthy life? 要求： (1) 70词左右 (首句已经给出，不计入总词数) ； (2) 文章必须包含以上内容提示，可适当发挥，语句连贯、通顺； (3) 文中不得透露个人姓名和所在学校的名称。 提示词汇：vegetable, fruit, sports, basketball, make. . . strong, help, study well Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Ming. I’m happy to share my healthy living habits with you. I have good eating habits. I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruits every day, and I never eat too much junk food. My hobby is reading, which helps me learn a lot. I usually play basketball after school with my best friends. Doing sports makes me strong and energetic. Living a healthy life is important because it helps us stay in good health and study well. Let’s all keep healthy habits! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的饮食习惯和运动习惯。 第二步，呼吁大家过健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③stay in good health保持健康 [高分句型] ①My hobby is reading, which helps me learn a lot.（非限制性定语从句） ②Doing sports makes me strong and energetic.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $