精品解析：河南省洛阳市伊川县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does a drop of water come from? A. A cloud. B. A river. C. A lake. 2. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. Why CAN’T the boy get in? A. Because he doesn’t have an ID card. B. Because he doesn’t take his ID card. C. Because there is something wrong with his ID card. 4. How often does Kitty volunteer in a hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5. What does the boy buy at last? A. Green trousers. B. Yellow trousers. C. Black trousers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy need to do at the traffic lights? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 7. How will the boy get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the supermarket. B. To the countryside. C. To the old people’s home. 9. What did Lucy and Laura do there? A. They played the erhu. B. They read books C. They washed clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the sale? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How much is a hat on sale? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 12. What are on sale for boys? A. Coats. B. Hats. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What game was on last Friday? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A football game. 14. Which team won the game? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Julie think is important for winning the game? A. Good players. B. Helpful teachers. C. Great teamwork. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。 The Brown’s Holiday on a Beach How did they get to the station? By _______ How far is it from the station to the beach? _______minutes’ walk. What did they do? *Mr. Brown went swimming. *Mrs. Brown and their daughter had a _______along the beach. *They visit a(n) _______near the beach *They ate something _______in the afternoon How did they get home? By train. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Dingji’s Noodle House No. 1255 Beijing Road (near the post office) We have different kinds of noodles at very good prices. Our noodles are on sale from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. 27 reviews (评论) *I like the beef noodles, but it took me a long time to wait for them. * I ate all noodles. I think they were really delicious. Min’s Dumpling House No. 101 Red Star Road (next to the City Library) Special: The large bowl of vegetable dumplings is only ten yuan. The medium bowl of meat dumplings is only eight yuan. There are ten different kinds of dumplings on sale every day. 108 reviews *The boy on the phone was super nice and it only took 15 minutes for all the food. *I am Christina. I ordered here for my office (5 people) and we all love the food. *I visited this restaurant last Friday night. There were many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many days does Dingji’s Noodle House open during a week? A. Seven days B. Five days C. Four days D. Three days 2. Where is Dingji’s Noodle House? A. It’s on Red Star Road. B. It’s near the City Library. C. It’s next to the post office. D. It’s on Beijing Road. 3. How much are two medium bowls of meat dumplings in Min’s Dumpling House? A. 20 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 4. What does the third review for Min’s Dumpling House mean? A. The food there is expensive. B. It took a long time to get food. C. Many people like eating there. D. The restaurant has good seats. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. At the post office. C. In the school. D. In the library. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丁记面馆和闵记饺子馆的地址、营业信息、特色及顾客评论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our noodles are on sale from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.”可知，丁记面馆一周营业五天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dingji’s Noodle House No. 1255 Beijing Road (near the post office)”可知，丁记面馆在北京路上。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Min’s Dumpling House...The medium bowl of meat dumplings is only eight yuan.”可知，一碗中等分量的肉饺子8元，两碗就是16元。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I visited this restaurant last Friday night. There were many people.”可知，这家饺子馆有很多人，说明很多人喜欢在那里吃饭。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中展示了两家餐馆的地址、特色以及顾客评论，这种包含商家信息和用户评价的内容通常可以在互联网上看到。故选A。 B Young Larry stops by Mr. Smith’s Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says, “Can I help you?” Young Larry thinks for a minute and says, “Er, yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each, a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars, socks for 2 dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each.” Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise. He doesn’t think a kid can pay for them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. Young Larry stops him and asks “How much does that come to?” “One hundred and twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers. “Now, if I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get?” asks Young Larry. “Eighty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers, “If I go on to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars, how much change can I get then?” “Sixty dollars. That’s for sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger. “Er, in fact,” Larry says at last, “I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Goodbye! Mr. Smith.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knows Young Larry wants to buy so many things at first? A. He doesn’t think a kid can be so rich. B. He doesn’t think his mother can be so rich. C. He doesn’t think his mother asks him to do so. D. He doesn’t think he has so many things in his store. 7. Young Larry goes to Mr. Smith’s Store to_______. A. buy some clothes B. get some change C. give him some money D. ask for help with his math homework 8. Mr. Smith will be_______ at last. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 9. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Mr. Smith takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. b. Larry asks Mr. Smith some math homework. c. Larry says goodbye to Mr. Smith. d. Larry tells Mr. Smith that he wants to buy some clothes. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c 10. What is the text? A. A joke. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了小拉里假装要在史密斯先生的店里买很多衣服，实则是为了寻求数学作业的帮助，这让史密斯先生先是感到惊讶，最后有些生气。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t think a kid can pay for them”可知，他不认为一个孩子能买得起这么多东西，也就是觉得一个孩子不会这么有钱。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help”可知，小拉里去史密斯先生的店是为了寻求数学作业的帮助。故选D。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr. Smith answers with a little anger”可知，史密斯先生最后会很生气。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，首先拉里告诉史密斯先生他想买一些衣服（d），然后史密斯先生拿出一个大袋子装衣服（a），接着拉里问了史密斯先生一些关于数学作业的问题（b），最后拉里和史密斯先生道别（c）。正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了小拉里为了完成数学作业，假装去史密斯先生的店里买东西，最后说明真相的故事，这是一个笑话。故选A。 C Tom was a famous man. People liked him not only because he was very clever, but also because he spoke for the poor and was always ready to help them. One day, Tom walked in the street and saw two men fighting with each other. A lot of people stood around them. One of the two men was the owner of a restaurant and the other was a young man who just passed by the restaurant. The owner asked the man to pay him money. The young man said he didn’t take anything from the restaurant. But the owner said he took the smell of the nice food from the restaurant, and that he must pay for it. So Tom went up and said, “I’ll pay you the money.” Tom took out some coins (硬币) from his pocket and put them into his bag. He shook (摇晃) his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Tom said to the owner, “Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.” People all around laughed and the man didn’t know what to say. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who was Tom always ready to help? A. The famous. B. The poor. C. The owner. D. The rich. 12. Who was the owner fighting with? A. A child. B. An old man. C. A young woman. D. A young man 13. What did the young man do? A. He sold something to the restaurant. B. He bought something from the restaurant. C. He took nothing from the restaurant. D. He ate something from the restaurant. 14. How did Tom pay the owner? A. He asked the young man to pay him. B. He paid him some coins. C. He paid nothing. D. He took out some coins. 15. Which word can best describe the owner’s feeling at last? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. D. Thankful. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了乐于助人的汤姆，用硬币的声音支付了餐馆老板声称年轻人闻到的食物香味，解决了老板和年轻人之间的争执，让老板无言以对。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People liked him not only because he was very clever, but also because he spoke for the poor and was always ready to help them.”可知，汤姆总是愿意帮助穷人。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the two men was the owner of a restaurant and the other was a young man who just passed by the restaurant.”可知，店主在和一个年轻人打架。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young man said he didn’t take anything from the restaurant.”可知，这个年轻人没有从餐馆拿走任何东西。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom took out some coins from his pocket and put them into his bag. He shook his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins, Then Tom said to the owner, ‘Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.’”可知，汤姆拿出一些硬币，用硬币的声音来支付食物的气味，即他拿出了硬币。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People all around laughed and the man didn’t know what to say.”可知，店主最后不知所措，可推测他是不高兴的。故选C。 D There are many wonderful things in my mind. ____16____ And I won’t forget them. One of them is the teamwork course I take part in. During that warm afternoon, all the twelve members of my group are working very hard on two paper-cuts. ____17____ The two pieces of paper are too large for us to draw our design on. Then comes the second one. ____18____ So we don’t notice whether we have knives or scissors to cut. After that, we meet more problems. And the last one is that we forget the time. However, with our efforts (努力) together, we finish these two paper - cuts wonderfully in the end. And we put them up on the window of our classroom. ____19____ Up to now, I still keep that experience in mind. ____20____ And it makes me realize the importance of teamwork. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How happy we are to see our works! B. We pay too much attention to our design. C. Soon, we come across our first problem. D. I learn that we must do everything carefully. E. In my school life, there are many wonderful experiences. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”学校生活中一次团队合作课程的经历，期间遇到了诸多问题，但通过共同努力最终完成了作品，这段经历让“我”明白认真做事和团队合作的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据“There are many wonderful things in my mind.”以及“And I won’t forget them. One of them is the teamwork course I take part in.”可知，此处是在进一步说明学校生活中有很多美好的经历，选项E“在我的学校生活中，有很多美好的经历”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“The two pieces of paper are too large for us to draw our design on.”可知，此处是引出遇到的第一个问题，选项C“很快，我们遇到了第一个问题”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“So we don’t notice whether we have knives or scissors to cut.”可知，此处是在描述第二个问题，说明没注意到工具的原因，选项B“我们太专注于我们的设计了”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“And we put them up on the window of our classroom.”可知，此处是描述完成作品后的开心心情，选项A“看到我们的作品，我们多开心啊”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Up to now, I still keep that experience in mind.”以及“And it makes me realize the importance of teamwork.”可知，此处是说明从经历中学到的道理，选项D“我明白了我们做任何事都必须认真”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a little seed, nobody ____21____ him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind ____22____ the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the ____23____ and the sun. They helped him ____24____. Years later, he saw a traveller ____25____ by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a tree on such a ____26____ day,” the traveler said. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly ____27____. He thought the man was making fun of him. ____28____ spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the man asked in ____29____. “It is ____30____. A seed. ” “A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! ____31____ do you think people come here?” “What do they come here for?” “People often sit here to ____32____ your shade (阴凉处)! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day. Don’t tell me you didn’t know that.” The traveler’s ____33____ made him happy. The seed thought and smiled for the ____34____ time in his life. ____35____ the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I can help people around me. That’s great!” 21. A. heard B. smelled C. saw D. saved 22. A. heard from B. picked up C. turned around D. worried about 23. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. air 24. A. live B. grow C. stay D. move 25. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 26. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 27. A. talked B. spoke C. looked D. asked 28. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 29. A. time B. hurry C. surprise D. end 30. A. me B. him C. her D. them 31. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 32. A. watch B. enjoy C. search D. check 33. A. message B. work C. gift D. words 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last 35. A. At B. In C. With D. For 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一颗曾认为自己微不足道的种子，在阳光和雨水的帮助下长成大树，通过旅行者的话意识到自己能为人们提供阴凉、帮助他人，从而变得开心。 【21题详解】 句意：因为他只是一颗小种子，所以没有人看见他。 heard听见；smelled闻到；saw看见；saved拯救。根据“Because he was only a little seed”可知，因为他只是一颗小种子，所以没有人看见他，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，一阵风捡起种子，把他扔到阳光下的一片空地上。 heard from收到……来信；picked up捡起；turned around转身；worried about担心。根据“threw him in an open place under the sun”可知，风先捡起种子，再把他扔到空地上，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：后来，他享受着雨水和阳光。 snow雪；wind风；rain雨；air空气。根据“finally he grew up”及常识可知，种子生长需要雨水和阳光，且下文也提到“the help of the sun and the rain”，故选C。 24题详解】 句意：它们帮助他生长。 live生活；grow生长；stay停留；move移动。根据“the help of the sun and the rain”及常识可知，阳光和雨水帮助种子生长，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：几年后，他看到一个旅行者坐在他身边。 sitting坐；talking谈论；standing站；sleeping睡觉。根据“I can have a rest under a tree”可知，旅行者坐在树下休息，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在这么热的天，我可以在树下休息。 cool凉爽的；cold冷的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据后文“it’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day”可知，这是一个炎热的日子，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：种子很快问道：“你在说什么？” talked谈论；spoke说（强调动作）；looked看；asked问。根据“What are you talking about?”可知，这是一个问句，种子在询问，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：从来没有人那样对他说话。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根据“So, the seed thought he was not important in the world”可知，种子觉得自己不重要，所以没人那样对他说话，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：男人惊讶地问：“刚才谁在说话？” time时间；hurry匆忙；surprise惊讶；end结束。根据“Who just spoke?”可知，男人听到种子说话很惊讶，in surprise表示“惊讶地”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：“是我，一颗种子。” me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据“It is...A seed.”可知，种子在自我介绍，应用第一人称宾格me，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“是的！你觉得人们为什么来这里？” How怎样；When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据“What do they come here for?”可知，此处是问人们来这里的原因，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：人们经常坐在这里享受你的阴凉处！ watch观看；enjoy享受；search寻找；check检查。根据“It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day”可知，人们坐在树下是为了享受阴凉，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：旅行者的话让他很高兴。 message消息；work工作；gift礼物；words话语。根据前文旅行者和种子的对话可知，是旅行者说的话让种子开心，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：种子思考着，一生中第一次笑了。 first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；last最后一次。根据“So, the seed thought he was not important in the world”可知，种子之前觉得自己不重要，可能从未开心地笑过，这是第一次，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在阳光和雨水的帮助下，他最终长大了。 At在；In在……里；With和……一起，带有；For为了。with the help of是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”，故选C。 四、语篇填空（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 but, from, much, we, China, eat, knife, leave, middle, be I’m Lin. I’m eleven and I’m from China. ____36____ food is really delicious. We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. It is good for ____37____ health. In China, people don’t usually eat with ____38____ or forks. Instead, we use chopsticks and we sometimes use spoons. We usually eat from big plates. We put them in the ____39____ of the table, but we sometimes put rice in small bowls. When your bowl ____40____ empty, someone will give you ____41____ food. When you are full, you can put your hand over your bowl or ____42____ some food in your bowl. We don’t put our chopsticks on the top of our bowls. We put them on the table next to us when we finish ____43____. We don’t use napkins, ____44____ we usually clean our hands with hot towels at the end of the meal. Do you like Chinese food? Is it very different ____45____ food in your country? 【答案】36. Chinese 37. our 38. knives 39. middle 40. is 41. more 42. leave 43. eating 44. but 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以Lin的视角介绍了中国的饮食相关情况，包括中国食物、餐具使用、用餐习惯等，并询问对方是否喜欢中国食物以及其与本国食物是否差异大。 【36题详解】 句意：中国食物真的很美味。根据“I’m from China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国的食物，应用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”作定语，修饰名词food。故填Chinese。 【37题详解】 句意：它对我们的健康有好处。此处指代前文提到的“we”，结合备选词汇可知，此处是指对我们的健康有益；应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语，修饰名词health。故填our。 【38题详解】 句意：在中国，人们通常不用刀或叉吃饭。根据“or forks”及备选词汇可知，此处是指刀；knife为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式knives与forks并列。故填knives。 【39题详解】 句意：我们把它们放在桌子中央，但有时我们把米饭放在小碗里。结合“in the...of the table”和备选词汇可知，此处是指桌子中央；应用middle“中间”，构成短语in the middle of“在……中间”。故填middle。 【40题详解】 句意：当你的碗空了，会有人给你更多的食物。此处缺少系动词，结合备选词汇及主语“your bowl”可知，主语为单数，应用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：当你的碗空了，会有人给你更多的食物。结合“When your bowl ...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指给更多的食物；应用much的比较级more“更多的”修饰名词food。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：当你吃饱了，你可以把手放在碗上，或者在碗里剩下一些食物。结合“...some food in your bowl.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指剩下一些食物；应用leave“留下”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填leave。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们吃完后，我们把它们放在我们旁边的桌子上。结合“We put them on the table next to us when we finish ...”及备选词汇可知，此处是指吃完；finish后接动名词形式，应用eat的动名词eating。故填eating。 【44题详解】 句意：我们不用餐巾，但我们通常在 meal 结束时用热毛巾擦手。根据“We don’t use napkins”和“we usually clean our hands with hot towels”可知，二者之间为转折关系，结应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：它和你们国家的食物很不一样吗？结合“...food in your country?”及备选词汇可知，此处是指与……不同；应用from，构成短语be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why We Follow Rules We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules, ____46____ they can bring us advantages. Rules keep us safe. When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away ____47____ traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink ____48____ make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when ____49____ is fair. Rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is ____50____ better place with rules. 【答案】46. because 47. from 48. or 49. it 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了我们应遵守规则的原因，即规则能带来安全、秩序和乐趣，有规则的世界会更美好。 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该遵守规则，因为它们能给我们带来好处。根据“We should follow the rules ... they can bring us advantages.”可知，“遵守规则”和“规则带来好处”是因果关系，后句是前句的原因。故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我们可以远离交通事故。“keep away from”是固定短语，意为“远离”，此处表示远离交通事故，符合语境。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，我们不应该在图书馆里吃、喝或者制造任何噪音。句中“eat”“drink”“make any noise”是并列的否定成分，在否定句中连接并列成分用“or”，而不用“and”。故填or。 【49题详解】 句意：当游戏是公平的时候，它才会有趣。此处需要一个代词指代前文提到的“A game”，“it”可用来指代单数可数名词，符合语境。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：有了规则，世界会是一个更好的地方。“place”是可数名词单数形式，此处表示“一个更好的地方”，“better”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语境。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Hi, Hobo! Do you have a role model (榜样)? B: Of course, Mrs. Li is my role model. A: _______51_______? B: She is a doctor and works in our community hospital. A: I see. _______52_______? B: Because she is always kind and helpful when we ask her for help. And she often gives us free medical exams in our community. A: She is really a kind and helpful person. B: _______53_______. By the way, I took part in a volunteer activity in our community last weekend. A: _______54_______? B: I think it’s meaningful and valuable. _______55_______? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s do it together next time. 【答案】51. What does she do 52. Why do you admire her 53. Yes, she is 54. How do you feel about it 55. Would you like to join me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是围绕榜样及社区志愿活动展开，包含询问职业、成为榜样的原因、对活动的看法及发出参与邀请等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“She is a doctor and works in our community hospital.”可知，此处是在询问她的职业，故填What does she do。 【52题详解】 根据“Because she is always kind and helpful...”可知，此处是在询问把她当作榜样的原因，故填Why do you admire her。 【53题详解】 根据“She is really a kind and helpful person.”，B表示认同，故填Yes, she is。 【54题详解】 根据“I thinks it’s meaningful and valuable.”可知，此处是在询问对志愿者活动的看法，故填How do you feel about it。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to. Let’s do it together next time.”可知，此处是邀请对方下次一起参加，故填Would you like to join me。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 家务劳动是我们生活中非常重要的一部分。分担家务可以增进家人之间的感情。假如你是李明，本周你们班级的班会主题是“劳动最光荣”。请以“Housework in My Family”为题，介绍一下你家的家务分工。 Family members Housework to do mother cooks, cleans the kitchen... father sweeps the floor... I clean my room... 要求： 1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework in My Family Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming. Now let me tell you the housework in my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Housework in My Family Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming. Now let me tell you the housework in my family. My mother is busy cooking and cleaning the kitchen every day. She makes delicious food for us. My father usually sweeps the floor and takes out the rubbish. As for me, I clean my room and water the plants. Sometimes I help set the table. We all share housework to keep our home tidy. It makes us closer and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕家庭中每个人承担的家务展开，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先以自我介绍引出话题，说明要讲述家庭中的家务情况。 第二步，再分别描述妈妈、爸爸以及自己所做的家务。 第三步，最后总结分担家务的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①every day每天 ②as for至于 ③tidy整洁的 [高分句型] ①My mother is busy cooking and cleaning the kitchen every day.（and并列两个动名词作宾语） ②It makes us closer and happier.（and并列两个形容词作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量调研检测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 2.请用考试专用笔把答案填写在答题卷上，答在试卷上无效 3.答卷前请将答题卷密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where does a drop of water come from? A. A cloud. B. A river. C. A lake. 2. What does Andy think of the trip? A. Terrible. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 3. Why CAN’T the boy get in? A. Because he doesn’t have an ID card. B. Because he doesn’t take his ID card. C. Because there is something wrong with his ID card. 4. How often does Kitty volunteer in a hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 5 What does the boy buy at last? A. Green trousers. B. Yellow trousers. C. Black trousers. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置处。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy need to do at the traffic lights? A. Turn left. B. Turn right. C. Go straight. 7 How will the boy get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where did Lucy go last weekend? A. To the supermarket. B. To the countryside. C. To the old people’s home. 9. What did Lucy and Laura do there? A. They played the erhu. B. They read books C. They washed clothes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When is the sale? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. How much is a hat on sale? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 12. What are on sale for boys? A. Coats. B. Hats. C. Sports shoes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What game was on last Friday? A. A baseball game. B. A basketball game. C. A football game. 14. Which team won the game? A. Class 1. B. Class 3. C. We don’t know. 15. What does Julie think is important for winning the game? A. Good players. B. Helpful teachers. C. Great teamwork. 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。 The Brown’s Holiday on a Beach How did they get to the station? By _______ How far is it from the station to the beach? _______minutes’ walk. What did they do? *Mr. Brown went swimming. *Mrs. Brown and their daughter had a _______along the beach. *They visit a(n) _______near the beach *They ate something _______in the afternoon. How did they get home? By train. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Dingji’s Noodle House No. 1255 Beijing Road (near the post office) We have different kinds of noodles at very good prices. Our noodles are on sale from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. 27 reviews (评论) *I like the beef noodles, but it took me a long time to wait for them. * I ate all noodles. I think they were really delicious. Min’s Dumpling House No. 101 Red Star Road (next to the City Library) Special: The large bowl of vegetable dumplings is only ten yuan. The medium bowl of meat dumplings is only eight yuan. There are ten different kinds of dumplings on sale every day. 108 reviews *The boy on the phone was super nice and it only took 15 minutes for all the food. *I am Christina. I ordered here for my office (5 people) and we all love the food. *I visited this restaurant last Friday night. There were many people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How many days does Dingji’s Noodle House open during a week? A. Seven days B. Five days C. Four days D. Three days 2. Where is Dingji’s Noodle House? A. It’s on Red Star Road. B. It’s near the City Library. C. It’s next to the post office. D. It’s on Beijing Road. 3. How much are two medium bowls of meat dumplings in Min’s Dumpling House? A. 20 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 10 yuan. D. 8 yuan. 4. What does the third review for Min’s Dumpling House mean? A. The food there is expensive. B. It took a long time to get food. C. Many people like eating there. D. The restaurant has good seats. 5. Where can we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. At the post office. C. In the school. D. In the library. B Young Larry stops by Mr. Smith’s Clothes Store. Mr. Smith sees him and says, “Can I help you?” Young Larry thinks for a minute and says, “Er, yes, good morning, Mr. Smith, I need two green sweaters for 15 dollars each, a pair of black shoes for 28 dollars, socks for 2 dollars for three pairs and three skirts in purple for 20 dollars each.” Mr. Smith looks at young Larry in surprise. He doesn’t think a kid can pay for them, but he thinks maybe Larry’s mother asks her son to do so. He goes into the store happily and takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. Young Larry stops him and asks “How much does that come to?” “One hundred and twenty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers. “Now, if I give you two hundred dollars, how much change can I get?” asks Young Larry. “Eighty dollars.” Mr. Smith answers, “If I go on to take a yellow jacket for twenty dollars, how much change can I get then?” “Sixty dollars. That’s for sure.” Mr. Smith answers with a little anger. “Er, in fact,” Larry says at last, “I don’t want to buy the things. I ask you that just because it’s my math homework, and I need some help. Thank you. Goodbye! Mr. Smith.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why is Mr. Smith surprised when he knows Young Larry wants to buy so many things at first? A. He doesn’t think a kid can be so rich. B. He doesn’t think his mother can be so rich. C. He doesn’t think his mother asks him to do so. D. He doesn’t think he has so many things in his store. 7. Young Larry goes to Mr. Smith’s Store to_______. A. buy some clothes B. get some change C. give him some money D. ask for help with his math homework 8. Mr. Smith will be_______ at last. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. bored 9. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Mr. Smith takes out a big bag to put the clothes in. b. Larry asks Mr. Smith some math homework. c. Larry says goodbye to Mr. Smith. d. Larry tells Mr. Smith that he wants to buy some clothes. A. a-c-d-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-a-c D. d-a-b-c 10. What is the text? A. A joke. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. C Tom was a famous man. People liked him not only because he was very clever, but also because he spoke for the poor and was always ready to help them. One day, Tom walked in the street and saw two men fighting with each other. A lot of people stood around them. One of the two men was the owner of a restaurant and the other was a young man who just passed by the restaurant. The owner asked the man to pay him money. The young man said he didn’t take anything from the restaurant. But the owner said he took the smell of the nice food from the restaurant, and that he must pay for it. So Tom went up and said, “I’ll pay you the money.” Tom took out some coins (硬币) from his pocket and put them into his bag. He shook (摇晃) his bag, and people heard the sound of the coins. Then Tom said to the owner, “Take away the sound of the coins. That’s what I pay for the smell of your food.” People all around laughed and the man didn’t know what to say. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who was Tom always ready to help? A. The famous. B. The poor. C. The owner. D. The rich. 12. Who was the owner fighting with? A. A child. B. An old man. C. A young woman. D. A young man 13. What did the young man do? A. He sold something to the restaurant. B. He bought something from the restaurant. C. He took nothing from the restaurant. D. He ate something from the restaurant. 14. How did Tom pay the owner? A. He asked the young man to pay him. B. He paid him some coins. C. He paid nothing. D. He took out some coins. 15. Which word can best describe the owner’s feeling at last? A. Sorry. B. Happy. C. Unhappy. D. Thankful. D There are many wonderful things in my mind. ____16____ And I won’t forget them. One of them is the teamwork course I take part in. During that warm afternoon, all the twelve members of my group are working very hard on two paper-cuts. ____17____ The two pieces of paper are too large for us to draw our design on. Then comes the second one. ____18____ So we don’t notice whether we have knives or scissors to cut. After that, we meet more problems. And the last one is that we forget the time. However, with our efforts (努力) together, we finish these two paper - cuts wonderfully in the end. And we put them up on the window of our classroom. ____19____ Up to now, I still keep that experience in mind. ____20____ And it makes me realize the importance of teamwork. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How happy we are to see our works! B. We pay too much attention to our design. C. Soon, we come across our first problem. D. I learn that we must do everything carefully. E. In my school life, there are many wonderful experiences. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其在答题卷的相应题号涂黑。 A long time ago, there was a seed (种子). Because he was only a little seed, nobody ____21____ him. So, the seed thought he was not important in the world. One day, a wind ____22____ the seed and threw him in an open place under the sun. Later, he enjoyed the ____23____ and the sun. They helped him ____24____. Years later, he saw a traveller ____25____ by his side. “Thank goodness for this. I can have a rest under a tree on such a ____26____ day,” the traveler said. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly ____27____. He thought the man was making fun of him. ____28____ spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the man asked in ____29____. “It is ____30____. A seed. ” “A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! ____31____ do you think people come here?” “What do they come here for?” “People often sit here to ____32____ your shade (阴凉处)! It’s cool to sit in it on such a hot day. Don’t tell me you didn’t know that.” The traveler’s ____33____ made him happy. The seed thought and smiled for the ____34____ time in his life. ____35____ the help of the sun and the rain, finally he grew up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed any more! I can help people around me. That’s great!” 21. A. heard B. smelled C. saw D. saved 22. A. heard from B. picked up C. turned around D. worried about 23. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. air 24. A. live B. grow C. stay D. move 25. A. sitting B. talking C. standing D. sleeping 26. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. warm 27. A. talked B. spoke C. looked D. asked 28. A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody 29. A. time B. hurry C. surprise D. end 30. A. me B. him C. her D. them 31. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 32. A. watch B. enjoy C. search D. check 33. A. message B. work C. gift D. words 34. A. first B. second C. third D. last 35. A. At B. In C. With D. For 四、语篇填空（共分两节，15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列句子，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺、完整。注意：每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请把答案填写在答题卷相应处的横线上。 but, from, much, we, China, eat, knife, leave, middle, be I’m Lin. I’m eleven and I’m from China. ____36____ food is really delicious. We eat a lot of rice, noodles, vegetables and meat. It is good for ____37____ health. In China, people don’t usually eat with ____38____ or forks. Instead, we use chopsticks and we sometimes use spoons. We usually eat from big plates. We put them in the ____39____ of the table, but we sometimes put rice in small bowls. When your bowl ____40____ empty, someone will give you ____41____ food. When you are full, you can put your hand over your bowl or ____42____ some food in your bowl. We don’t put our chopsticks on the top of our bowls. We put them on the table next to us when we finish ____43____. We don’t use napkins, ____44____ we usually clean our hands with hot towels at the end of the meal. Do you like Chinese food? Is it very different ____45____ food in your country? 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why We Follow Rules We live in a world of rules. We should follow the rules, ____46____ they can bring us advantages. Rules keep us safe. When we cross the road, we must listen to the crossing guards and follow the traffic lights. In this way, we can keep away ____47____ traffic accidents. Also, rules keep things in order. For example, we shouldn’t eat, drink ____48____ make any noise in the library. In a nice environment, people can study or work better. What’s more, rules can bring us more fun. When we play games, we should follow the rules. A game is fun when ____49____ is fair. Rules can give us safety, order and fun. The world is ____50____ better place with rules. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思通顺、完整。注意：请把所填句子填写在答题卷相应位置。 A: Hi, Hobo! Do you have a role model (榜样)? B: Of course, Mrs. Li is my role model. A: _______51_______? B: She is a doctor and works in our community hospital. A: I see. _______52_______? B: Because she is always kind and helpful when we ask her for help. And she often gives us free medical exams in our community. A: She is really a kind and helpful person. B: _______53_______. By the way, I took part in a volunteer activity in our community last weekend. A: _______54_______? B: I think it’s meaningful and valuable. _______55_______? A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s do it together next time. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 56. 家务劳动是我们生活中非常重要一部分。分担家务可以增进家人之间的感情。假如你是李明，本周你们班级的班会主题是“劳动最光荣”。请以“Housework in My Family”为题，介绍一下你家的家务分工。 Family members Housework to do mother cooks, cleans the kitchen... father sweeps the floor... I clean my room... 要求： 1.条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2.80个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Housework in My Family Hello, everyone! I am Li Ming. Now let me tell you the housework in my family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$